05 解决问题型议论文研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战2023年中考英语高分作文（通用版）第一部分 解决问题型议论文体裁解读及写法点拨对于解
决问题类议论文，在写的时候，我们大致可以通过提出问题、分析解决问题、总结三部分来完成:1.提出问题。 根据题目要求，在开篇把需 要
解决的问题提出来，可以是对现状，形式或某-一困难的描述， 为下文做好铺垫。2.分析解决问题。这是文章的主体部分，列举做-件事或解决
某个问题的几种办法。在列举对策时，可以通过firstly, secondly, what''s more, finally 等连接词
的使用来确保文章的连贯性和条理性。3.总结。在文章结尾处要表明自己的观点或总结全文，简单说明对待这一问题的态度或做法，可以呼吁大家
共同努力解决问题，也可以强调问题的重要性等。第二部分 解决问题型议论文万能黄金模板①In recent days,we have
to face a problem: .(问题）②Faced with this,we should take a series
of effective measures to deal with it.For one thing,we should .(解
决方法一）For another thing,we''d better （解决方法二）Besides,we should .（解决方
法三）③In my opinion,if,we will .（观点及憧憬）模板内容要点①阐述一种现象并具体说明现状②提出解决方案③
“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬注：模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。第三部分 必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇提出问题seriou
s严重的a public problem公共问题become the focus of...成为...的焦点be worried
about担心issue问题raise the question提出问题an increasing population人口越来越
多play an important role in...在......中扮演着重要角色concern担忧陈列对策relieve
the pressure缓解压力solve the problem解决问题the way to解决...的办法take measu
res采取措施workout想出(办法、途径、措施等) figure out找出(办法、途径、措施等)firstly第一first
of all首先to begin with首先secondly第二thirdly第三next接着then然后moreover还有
in addition除外apart from.. ...之外last but not least最后但同样重要的是......总
结in conclusion总之in a word总之to sum up总之In the end最后finally 最后work
together共同努力经典套用句型闪亮篇首句(1) Recently，traffic jam has become the fo
cus of the society.近来，交通堵塞已经成为社会的焦点。(2) Computer plays an increas
ingly important role in our daily lives.电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(3
) Nowadays there is a growing concern for environmental protectio
n.如今，人们越来越关心环境保护。(4) Nowadays it is common to hear students cheat
in the exam.现在，听到学生在考试中作弊是很普通的。Nowadays more and more people beg
in to be aware of the seriousness of protecting the environment.现
在，越来越多的人开始注意到保护环境的重要性。(6) Nowadays, .. become a problem we have t
o face.现在，...是我们必须面对的问题。(7)Special attention should be paid to th
e problem that...要特别关...的问题。(8) Something has to be done.一定要做些事情。
出彩篇中句(1 ) Many measures should be adopted to solve the problem.要采
取多种措施解决这个问题。We can change the situation through the following way
s. Firstly .. Next...And then ...Last...我们可以通过以下方法改变这种情况。首先......
然后.......接着........最后.......(3) We have figured out ways to solve
the problem. Firstly .. Secondly.. Thirdly..我们已经找到了几个办法来解决这个问题。第
一...... 第二...... 第三......(4) As we can see, there are several sol
utions to the problem. First of all....Further...Last but not lea
st..正如我们可以看到的，这个问题有几个解决方案。首先....接着..... 最后但同样重要的是.....(5) In spit
e of the seriousness of the problem, there are still many ways to
solve the problem. First of all....In addition..Thirdly.. 尽管这个问题
很严重，但仍有很多方法可以解决这个问题。首先....还有.....第.三.....(6) It is essential that
proper actions should be taken to relieve the problem.很有必要采取一-些措
施来缓解这个问题。精彩篇尾句(1) It is high time for us to work together. 我们是时候要
共同努力了。(2 )Therefore, we should...因此，我们应..... (总结全文)(3)In a word,
we must take action to protect our environment.总而言之，我们必须采取行动来保护环境
。(4) To sum up, if we put the measures mentioned above into pract
ice, we will change the situation.总之，要是我们把以上提及的措施都付诸行动，我们就会改变这种状况
的。第四部分 模板范文演练（广东）每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发
生？（两建议）2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出
现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Almos
t every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowni
ng accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents? 万能模板套用分析首先，引出
话题。（已给出）→话题其次，具体阐述预防建议和施救方法。→建议和方法最后，提出呼吁，总结全文。→主题满分范文Almost ever
y year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning acc
idents. How to prevent such sad accidents?Faced with this,we shou
ld take a series of(短语优先原则。）effective measures to deal with it. F
or one thing, we should go to the legal and safe place to swim.①
For another,we''d better take a break every two hours when swimmin
g.② Besides(一二三原则，使用了过渡词。），if we happen to see someone drowning,
we should keep calm and find some effective ways to save them.(句
式多变原则，if引导条件状语从句。）We can throw a swimming ring or a rope to the d
rowning people. Asking someone for help is also a good way③All in
all, we should be careful when swimming.Life is valuable.你也可以这样表
达①On the one hand,going to the legal and safe place to swim is ne
cessary.② On the other hand, it is advisable for us to have a bre
ak every two hours when swimming.③Both throwing a swimming ring o
r a rope to the drowning people and asking someone for help are a
dvisable.范文译文据报道，几乎每年夏天都有许多人死于溺水事故。怎样阻止这样的悲剧呢？面对这个问题，我们应当采取一系列有效措
施来处理它。一方面，我们应该去合法安全的地方游泳。另一方面，当我们游泳时，我们最好每两个小时就要休息一次。此外，如果我们恰好看到有
人溜水，我们应该保持冷静，找到一些有效的方式挽救他们。我们可以扔救生圈或绳子给潮水者。向别人寻求帮助也是一种好方法。意而言之，我们
游泳时应该小心。生命是宝贵的。第五部分 中考真题黄金模板运用满分作文A（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读
已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading,
Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野
……；2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条
)。提示词：开阔视野open up one’s mind注意：1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；2. 短文必须包
括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Enjoy Reading, Enjo
y LifeReading has become part of our life________________________
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_________________________________________________【参考范文】Enjoy Read
ing, Enjoy LifeAs students ,we must love reading ,because it can
not only open our minds, but also make us relaxed and more knowle
dgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.But
we have to face a problem:Many students have difficulty in readi
ng. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is bo
ring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a
waste of time.Faced with this,we should take a series of effecti
ve measures to deal with it.For one thing,we can learn a lot of i
nteresting things from books as long as we keep reading. For anot
her thing,we''d better read anywhere, such as taking a bus, taking
a plane and so on.In my opinion,if read them from now on. ,we wi
ll love reading more and more!Books will be our friends and readi
ng will become part of our life. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。结合要点提示，以“热爱
阅读，享受生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍阅读的重要性
；第二段介绍学生们在阅读上的问题，并就此提出自己的建议；最后一段呼吁人们开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。B（
2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：①逻辑清晰，内容
完整，书写规范；②回复内容至少包含三条建议；③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,?I sp
end all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very
angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give m
e some advice? ?JackDear Jack,___________________________________
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_____________________________________I hope my advice can be help
ful to you.Li Ming【参考范文】Dear Jack,You told me the problem:You spe
nd all your weekends playing computer games and worried about it
very much now.Faced with this,I think you should take a series of
effective measures to deal with it.For one thing,you''d better fi
nish your homework first.For another thing,you can help do housew
ork.Besides,It’s a good idea to do some outdoor activities or rea
d some books.I hope my advice can be helpful to you.Li Ming【详解】1.
题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的邮件内容，针对他的问题提出建议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和
第三人称为主。注意建议要不少于三条，同时要看清题目字数要求：词数在30左右。写作时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。C（2022·广西
河池·中考真题）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课
程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你的想
法及建议。1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some labor skills, loo
k after）。2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内
容）（provide ... for, with rich experience, teach）。3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技
能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at the end of, hold, labor achievements）。写作要求
：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确
，条理清晰；4.词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear headmaster, ?My name is
Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to
have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in
it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor
classes._________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________?That’s all my
opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!Yours,
Li Hua【参考范文】Dear headmaster, ?My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6,
Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next
term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you
to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.Faced with this
,I think school should take a series of effective measures to dea
l with it.For one thing, the school can provide a place for each
class to work.For another thing,The school can have two classes a
week. Besides,The teachers with rich experience teach students h
ow to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and ot
her simple housework.Finally, I also hope that the school can hol
d all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term an
d invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.That’s all
my opinions. We’re looking forward to the classes. Thank you!You
rs, Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出，第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点，
缺一不可。写作指导：本文应使用第一人称书写；时态采用一般现在时；在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容，并在第二点中进行适当
拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性，同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。D（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友M
ike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解和安慰；2. 建议：正确认识自己的不足
；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How’s everything going? ______________
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_______________________________________________________________Yo
urs,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike,How’s everything going? I’m sorry to he
ar that you have difficulty getting along with others. It’s commo
n to have the feeling. Faced with this,You should take it easy. I
’ll give you some advice.For one thing,you should get a thorough
understanding of yourself: aware of your strength and shortage. F
or another thing,we''d better communicate with your parents. Tell
them your feelings so that they will understand you better. Besid
es,you can take part in some activities with your classmates. In
my opinion,if you do like this,you will find more about your clas
smates and they can learn more about you too. Then you can become
friends.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.
写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最
后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。E（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正
常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以
提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻
炼参加体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇： affect vt. 影响要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（
2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boys and girls,W
elcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Stud
ents’ Union. ____________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________That’s
all! Thanks for your listening!【参考范文】Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. In recent days,we have to face a problem:Quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice. For one thing, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. For another thing,you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late.Besides,do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health. I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点，写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议，以提高身体素质的作文。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺，另外确保作文逻辑清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。1zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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