2022年天津河西区中考二模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择
1、There is ________ big square in ________ centre of our city.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
2、We Chinese people are so proud of ________ when seeing our athletes (运动员) win gold medals.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ourselves
3、When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t ________ an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu.
A. tell
B. miss
C. refuse
D. imagine
4、China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives people a chance to show their special ________.
A. knowledge
B. courage
C. ability
D. energy
5、You ________ need to take a scarf with you. It’s cold outside.
A. suddenly
B. probably
C. hardly
D. quietly
6、Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry?
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting
7、Please ________ the radio. The baby is sleeping.
A. think of
B. warm up
C. turn off
D. close down
8、—Is that Mr. Li over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. must
D. may
9、Betty didn''t come to school yesterday_______ she was ill.
A. but
B. than
C. if
D. because
10、We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. during
11、I saw Betty go into a flower shop ________ some flowers.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
12、—Mum, where is David?—He ________ to watch a movie with friends. He will be back later.
A. had gone
B. has been
C. has gone
D. will go
13、People say the new railway station ________ building next year.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. is finished
D. will be finished
14、—Do you know ________?—Yes. Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.
A. where more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
B. what language more and more astronauts learn
C. why more and more foreign astronauts are learning Chinese
D. how more and more foreign astronauts learn Chinese
15、—It’s really nice of you to help me!—________
A. My pleasure.
B. Is that so?
C. Don’t say that.
D. Thank you.
二、完形填空
16、My daughter and her dog Lexie have a special bond (纽带).
I can ? remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter (收容所). My daughter cried tears of joy ? holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked (舔) them away. Lexie ? in my arms when I held her, but as soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down (平静下来).
Since then, she and ? have been good friends. They lie under blankets (毯子) on the sofa and watch TV together. When my daughter climbs into bed, Lexie will ? her. Lexie’s favorite place is right in my daughter’s arms. If she could ? every second of the day there, she would.
The other day I brought Lexie to my house while my daughter did some housework. When it was time for Lexie to go home, I could see Lexie’s excitement as I leashed (用皮带牵) her up. I ? the back door and let her out. But when I turned to close it, I felt Lexie yank (猛拉) the leash out of my ?. Lexie was running away as fast as she could. I called her name, ? it was no use. She had found my daughter on the road and was running as hard as she could. My daughter picked her up. Lexie ? her arms and happily licked her face. I smiled, believing that she had found her real family.
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三、阅读单选
17、It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared (惊恐的). I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mum with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath (浴盆) and put us both in it to ease (减轻) the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, took the nest down and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.
【小题1】Why was there fear on the women’s faces?
【小题2】The writer tells his experiences in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
【小题3】What did the writer’s mother do first after the writer got stung?
【小题4】What did the writer do to save the two women?
【小题5】The story mainly tells us that ________.
18、At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言) that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on top of a house. One cat got caught off guard (措手不及) and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
【小题1】What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father?
【小题2】What do we know from the fable?
【小题3】What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?
【小题4】What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
【小题5】How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?
19、North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物) to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect, are quite different.
【小题1】In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ________.
【小题2】The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ________ in Chinese.
【小题3】Which of the following may Not be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
【小题4】In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________.
【小题5】What do the two studies have in common (共同的)?
四、补全对话7选5
20、根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: I’m very happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?B: ?????【小题1】 ?. I had a great time here.A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here?B: ?????【小题2】 ?. The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.A: Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. How about the city?B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. ?????【小题3】 ?. It’s lovely.A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you?B: Well, I want some popular local food for my family. ?????【小题4】 ?.A: There is a shop over there, next to the bank.B: ?????【小题5】 ?.A: Thanks again for visiting our city! Thanks a lot!
五、完成句子
21、车及时停了下来，但男孩还是从自行车上摔了下来。Though the car stopped just ?, the boy fell off his bike.
22、他拍了一些照片，并将它们发布在学校的网站上。He took some photos and ? them ? on the school website.
23、我将在学校门口等你。I’ll ? you at the school gate.
24、我掸掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。I ? the ants on my shirt.
25、我们将在大约五分钟后开始广播。We will be ? in about five minutes.
六、阅读补全句子
26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Bad habits are easy to make, but hard to end. Good habits, on the other hand, take more time to make. Luckily, scientists agree that most of people need about 3 weeks to have a good habit.
Write down the advantages of your new habit. For example, if you stop smoking, you are possible to become more healthy.
See to the habit. If you want to change, you have to work at it. Do not give up if you have one failure (失败). And don’t blame (责备) yourself for the failure, either. It’s usually not your mistake.
Set your own goals (目标), and treat yourself something nice when they come true. Write the goals down, and stick them all around. In your kitchen, bedroom, office, even the bathroom if necessary. Once you’ve met those goals, treat yourself to a movie or a pizza.
Start slowly. If you want to become stronger or faster, choose short exercise at first. Then, make them larger, in order to adapt to (适应) the habit.
Even after your goals are set, don’t continue to smoke, take drugs, or stop exercising. You need to make this a lifetime thing if you’re serious about it, and you can’t stop after just 3 weeks.
【小题1】It takes ? to have a good habit than to make a bad one.【小题2】Make a list of ? that the good habit can bring you.【小题3】Never ? or blame yourself because of your failure which isn’t your mistake.【小题4】When your goals come true, you can ?.【小题5】To make your good habit a lifetime thing, ? is not enough. It’s important to continue.
七、短文首字母填空
27、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this e ?????【小题1】 ?. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change this for a special group of s ?????【小题2】 ? at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the head teacher, Neil Smith, to c ?????【小题3】 ? a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing w ?????【小题4】 ? their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong r ?????【小题5】 ? between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to t ?????【小题6】 ? them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The p ?????【小题7】 ? that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.
In 1995, the f ?????【小题8】 ? crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make s ?????【小题9】 ? that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned h ?????【小题10】 ? to grow and harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.
八、书信作文
28、安娜由于无法克制自己的紧张情绪，导致考试成绩不理想。她在网上写了一份求助的帖子。请你根据自己的经历和做法给她回一封信。
下面是Anna的帖子：
I am a middle school student. I don’t know how to deal with my test anxiety (考试焦虑). I listen to the teacher carefully in class. And I’ve done all of my homework and studied hard every day. But when the day of the test comes, I feel so nervous that I can’t get it together to answer those questions. What would I do?
Anna要点提示：（1）考试的前几天：认真复习，修改错题，有问题问同学和老师；加强体育锻炼；（2）考试的前一天晚上：早休息，放松，听听音乐；（3）考试中：不紧张，……（再任写一条建议）要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。Dear Anna,
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you can’t beat it. Try to do the following things and then you’ll feel better.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat test anxiety is the same.
Yours,
Frank
1 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们市中心有一个很大的广场。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表达“一个”，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达“在市中心”用“in the center of”。故选A。
2 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我们的运动员获得金牌，我们中国人民为我们自己感到骄傲。考查反身代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We Chinese people are so proud of …when seeing our athletes (运动员) win gold medals.”可知，此处主宾为同一人，使用反身代词。故选D。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：现在当中国人谈论中国的茶文化，他们不会错过中国历史上一个很重要的人物，陆羽。考查动词。tell告诉；miss错过；refuse拒绝；imagine想象。根据“an important person in Chinese history”可知，句子表达不会错过，用动词“miss”。故选B。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：《中国达人秀》让人们有机会展示他们的特殊能力。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives people a chance to show their special”以及常识可知《中国达人秀》让人们展示自己的能力。故选C。
5 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能需要戴围巾。外面很冷。考查副词。suddenly突然；probably可能；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“It’s cold outside”可知，句子表达外面冷，可能需要围巾，用副词“probably”。故选B。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：物理与化学，哪一学科更有趣？两个学科比，一定是比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级为more interesting，故答案为C。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机，婴儿正在睡觉。考查动词短语。think of想起；warm up变暖；turn off关掉（电器等）；close down关掉（工厂、商店、学校等）。根据“the radio”可知，句子表达关掉收音机，用短语“turn off”。故选C。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是李先生吗？——不可能是他。他正在办公室开会。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；must一定；may也许。根据“ He is having a meeting in the office.”可知，此处表否定推测，故选A。
9 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天贝蒂没来上学，因为她生病了。A. but但是；B. than比；C. if如果；D. because因为。结合句意可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句，故答案为D。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在六月底举行学校摄影比赛。考查介词辨析。at在；in在（某年、某月等）；for为了；during在……期间。at the end of...“在……结尾”。故选A。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见贝蒂去花店买花。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“go into a flower shop”的目的是“buy some flowers”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
12 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看电影了，晚点他就会回来。考查现在完成时。has been (to)表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了。has gone (to) 表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“where is David”及“He will be back later”可知，句子是现在完成时，讲述他去看电影还没回来，用“has gone”。故选C。
13 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 【详解】句意：人们说新火车站将于明年建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the new railway station”和谓语finish“完成”之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么越来越多的外国宇航员在学习汉语吗？——是的。因为中文是中国空间站使用的语言。考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“Because Chinese is the language used in Chinese space station.”可知，此处询问原因，使用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮助我，你真的很好心。——不客气。考查情景交际。my pleasure不客气；is that so是那样么；don’t say that别那样说；thank you谢谢你。根据“It’s really nice of you to help me”可知是在表达感谢，回答应表示不客气，用“my pleasure”。故选A。
16 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从动物收容所领养了一只可爱的小狗，小狗和作者的女儿成了好朋友并一起生活。【小题1】句意：我还记得我们把她从动物收容所带回家的那一天。never从来不；still还；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据下句“My daughter cried tears of joy…holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked them away.”可知，应是仍然记得当时的情景。故选B。【小题2】句意：我女儿在回家的路上抱着她，高兴得流下了眼泪，Lexie高兴地把眼泪舔掉了。while当……时；because因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“holding her on the way home”可知当抱着她时，女儿高兴地流下眼泪，用while。故选A。【小题3】句意：当我抱着Lexie时，她在我怀里动，但当我把这只可爱的狗递给我女儿的那一瞬间，她就安静了下来。slept睡觉；stayed停留；moved移动；traveled旅行。根据上句“but as soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down”可知狗见到女儿时平静了下来，与此对比，狗在我的怀里一直在动，故选C。【小题4】句意：从那以后，她和我女儿一直是好朋友。the shelter收容所；my son我的儿子；my daughter我的女儿；me我。根据上句“but as soon as I handed this lovely dog to my daughter, she settled down”可知，应是和女儿成了好朋友。故选C。【小题5】句意：当我女儿上床睡觉时，Lexie会加入她。leave离开；bite咬；watch观看；join加入。根据后句“Lexie`s favorite place is right in my daughter’s arms”可推知，应是莱克西加入女儿的行列，和她在一起。故选D。【小题6】句意：如果她能在那里（我女儿的怀抱）度过一天中的每一秒，她都会的。spend花费，主语为人；count数；take花费，主语为形式主语it；waste浪费。根据前句“Lexie’s favorite place is right in my daughter’s arms”可知，应是莱克西希望在女儿的胳膊上度过一天中的每一秒，主语“she”，指Lexie，故应用spend。故选A。【小题7】句意：我打开后门，让她出去。cleaned打扫；opened打开；found发现；avoided避免。根据“let her out”可知是打开门让她出去。故选B。【小题8】句意：但当我转身要关上它时，我感觉Lexie把皮带从我手里拽了出来。door门；mouth嘴；hand手；coat大衣。根据常识可知，栓狗的皮带应是在手里拿着，故是从手里拽出来。故选C。【小题9】句意：我叫她的名字，但没用。but但是；when当……时候；since自从；so因此。分析前句“I called her name,”和后句“it was no use.”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but“但是”。故选A。【小题10】句意：Lexie跳上她的胳膊，高兴地舔着她的脸。broke into闯入；turned into变成；looked into观察；jumped into跳进。根据后句“and happily licked her face.”可知，应是狗跳上了她的胳膊。故选D。
17 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由于多次被黄蜂蛰而非常害怕黄蜂，终于放下恐惧并勇敢面对的故事。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“five yellow jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap.”可知，两位女士恐惧的原因是小黄蜂。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked (攻击) me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，主人公曾多次被黄蜂蛰，所以害怕黄蜂。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“She ran a cold bath (浴盆) and put us both in it to ease (减轻) the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.”可知，她给他洗了个冷水澡。故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, took the nest down and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.”可知，他拆毁了这个小黄蜂的巢穴。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据“You can’t let the fear of being stung keep you from doing what is right.”及“Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.”可知，文章告诉我们不能被恐惧支配。故选D。
18 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年时期的爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. ”可知，青少年时期的爱因斯坦总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，这使他学习不够努力最终导致考试不及格的原因。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，干净的猫由于看到脏猫，所以去洗了脸。而脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，脏猫看到干净的猫并不觉得自己脸上有灰，于是大摇大摆地上街了。动词“swaggered”体现了脏猫未发现自己脸上有灰时的自信。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”可知，父亲的寓言故事告诉孩子一个道理，即人要有自己思考的意识，如果一味地效仿他人，将一事无成。故选C。【小题5】推理判断题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知，爱因斯坦决定多注意他的学习，少注意他的朋友们在做什么，可推知他对自己所做的一切感到抱歉，故选B。
19 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C
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【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新泽西州和明尼苏达州的研究者对北美黑熊的研究，尽管他们的研究方法和获取信息的方式不同，但主要目的是相同的，都是为了确保黑熊种群的健康。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.”，可知北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小。故选A。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据下文“take it to the lab to find out its age”可推断，必须拔下(remove)黑熊的牙齿才能将它拿到实验室去研究。故选A。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知，新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量，不包括它们的沟通方式。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.”可知，明尼苏达州的研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活。故选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据“In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.”可知，两项研究的主要目的是一致的。故选C。
20 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】B
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问旅客对自己的服务、对这个城市以及这里的人有何看法，并告知旅客购物的地点。【小题1】根据“Are you satisfied with my service?”可知，此处需要对一般疑问句作出回答，选项C“是的，你做得很好！”符合语境，故选C。【小题2】根据“What do you think of the people here?”可知，此处评价这里的人，选项D“他们友好又有礼貌。”符合语境，故选D。【小题3】根据“How about the city?”可知，此处评价这个城市，选项E“垃圾被分成不同的种类。”符合语境，故选E。【小题4】根据“There is a shop over there, next to the bank.”可知，询问在哪里购买当地食物，选项A“我在哪里可以买到？”符合语境，故选A。【小题5】根据“There is a shop over there, next to the bank.”可知，此处对对方给出的位置作出回应，选项B“好的，我现在就去。”符合语境，故选B。
21 、【答案】 in;time;
【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“及时”，in time“及时”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填in；time。
22 、【答案】 put;up;
【解析】 【详解】根据“took”及“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“发布”用动词短语“put…up”。动词过去式是“put”。故填put；up。
23 、【答案】 wait;for;
【解析】 【详解】句子是一般将来时，动词用“will +动词原形”。表达“等”用动词短语“wait for”。故填wait；for。
24 、【答案】 brushed;off;
【解析】 【详解】表达“掸掉”动词短语“brush off”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“brushed”。故填brushed；off。
25 、【答案】 on;air;
【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“广播”，on air“（无线电）广播”，为介词短语，在句中作表语。故填on；air。
26 、【答案】 【小题1】more time【小题2】the advantages【小题3】give up【小题4】 treat yourself something nice/ treat yourself to a movie or a pizza 【小题5】 three weeks/ 3 weeks
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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们如何养成一个好习惯。【小题1】根据“Bad habits are easy to make, but hard to end. Good habits, on the other hand, take more time to make.”可知，养成好习惯比养成坏习惯需要更多的时间。故填more time。【小题2】根据“Write down the advantages of your new habit.”可知，要列出好习惯能给你带来的好处。故填the advantages。【小题3】根据“Do not give up if you have one failure (失败).”可知，永远不要因为失败而放弃或责备自己。故填give up。【小题4】根据“Set your own goals (目标), and treat yourself something nice when they come true.”和“Once you’ve met those goals, treat yourself to a movie or a pizza.”可知，当你的目标实现时，你可以给自己一些好东西/请自己看电影或吃比萨饼。故填treat yourself something nice/treat yourself to a movie or a pizza。【小题5】根据“You need to make this a lifetime thing if you’re serious about it, and you can’t stop after just 3 weeks.”可知，要使你的好习惯成为一辈子的事情，三周是不够的。坚持下去很重要。故填three weeks/3 weeks。
27 、【答案】 【小题1】(e)xperience【小题2】(s)tudents【小题3】(c)reate【小题4】(w)here【小题5】(r)elationship【小题6】 (t)each/ (t)ell 【小题7】 (p)rogram/ (p)roject 【小题8】(f)irst【小题9】(s)ure【小题10】(h)ow
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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。【小题1】句意：许多人都没有这种经历的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，空处指吃自己种的粮食的经历，experience“经历”，this后接名词单数。故填(e)xperience。【小题2】句意：Chez Panisse餐厅的老板Alice Waters打算为加利福尼亚州伯克利市马丁·路德·金初中的一个特殊学生群体改变这一状况。根据“at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School”可知，空处指这所学校的学生，student“学生”，“a group of”修饰名词复数。故填(s)tudents。【小题3】句意：Waters与校长Neil Smith斯合作，在学校创建了一个烹饪和园艺项目。根据“a cooking and gardening program”可知，是创建了一个项目，create“创造，创建”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。【小题4】句意：Waters相信人们知道食物来自哪里的重要性。根据“their food comes from”可知，是知道食物来自哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。【小题5】句意：她还认为，食物、健康和环境之间有着密切的关系。根据“there is a strong r…between food, health, and the environment.”可知，食物、健康和环境之间是有联系的，空处用名词单数relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。【小题6】句意：她想教会/告诉他们，健康的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的。根据“a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand”可知，这是Waters想教会/告诉学生们的事情，teach“教会”/tell“告诉”。故填(t)each/(t)ell。【小题7】句意：Waters开始的项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。根据“The p... that Waters began”可知，此处含有定语从句，指Waters发起的这个项目，program/project“项目”，用单数。故填(p)rogram/(p)roject。【小题8】句意：1995年，种植了第一批作物。根据“Every year since then, new crops...”可知，1995年种的是第一批作物，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。【小题9】句意：此后，每年都会对新作物进行评估，以确保它们最适合学校的环境和需要。根据“…that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.”可知，确保它们适合环境和需求，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。【小题10】句意：他们学会了如何种植和收获。根据“They have learned h… to grow and harvest.”可知，学会了怎样种植和收获，用疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填(h)ow。
28 、【答案】 例文：Dear Anna,
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you can’t beat it. Try to do the following things and then you’ll feel better.
A few days before the exam, you should review your lessons carefully, correct the mistakes and write down the correct ones next to the wrong ones. If you have any problems, go and ask your teacher and classmates. What’s more, you should do some exercise to keep you strong. You shouldn’t go to bed too late before the exam. Make sure to have a good sleep. You can listen to music to relax yourself. During the exam, keep calm and don’t be nervous. Finish the easy ones first and don’t spend too much time on one problem. This is my advice.
Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat test anxiety is the same.
Yours,
Frank
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【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信。针对安娜的考试成绩不理想这个问题提出一些建议，写一封回信。具体的建议要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，从考试前几天，考试的前一天晚上和考试中三个方面提出自己的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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