2021~2022学年九年级第二学期英语外研版二模试卷4

2022年天津和平区中考二模英语试卷-学生用卷



一、单项选择



1、“I’m ________ 18-year-old girl. I’m having ________ great time,” said Eileen.



A. a; a



B. an; a



C. the; a



D. /; a







2、—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.



A. you; one



B. you; it



C. me; one



D. me, it







3、—Be quiet! I need complete ________ when I’m doing homework. —Sorry, brother. I won’t make any noise again.



A. care



B. trust



C. silence



D. agreement







4、Li Hong is a good girl and she always ________ to help her classmates.



A. offers



B. imagines



C. forgets



D. allows







5、—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time.



A. take



B. took



C. is taking



D. was taking







6、If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first ________ sure of that.



A. to make



B. making



C. make



D. made







7、Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.



A. so



B. because



C. before



D. if







8、—I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.



A. certainly



B. properly



C. hardly



D. slowly







9、—Peter, what are you doing?—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.



A. will write



B. am writing



C. wrote



D. have written







10、—I don''t know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.



A. hand in



B. deal with



C. take up



D. clean up







11、As the number of children in the town grows, a new school ________ next year.



A. is built



B. will be built



C. builds



D. will build







12、According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.



A. won’t



B. wouldn’t



C. needn’t



D. mustn’t







13、Jogging is ________ than many sports, just get good running shoes.



A. cheaper



B. cheap



C. cheapest



D. the cheapest







14、— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.



A. when the video meeting began



B. when did the video meeting begin



C. when the video meeting will begin



D. when will the video meeting begin







15、—I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.—________!



A. What a pity



B. Congratulations



C. Good luck to you



D. Good idea







二、完形填空



16、It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.



At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man ? toward me. He ? me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about ?.



The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old lady ? is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just take the money and help me ? one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.



“But why don’t you go and buy it by yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home ? all the sweet potatoes were ? out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”



At that time, I felt really warm and ?. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ? and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I see him standing there ? a thankful smile.



【小题1】



【小题2】



【小题3】



【小题4】



【小题5】



【小题6】



【小题7】



【小题8】



【小题9】



【小题10】











三、阅读单选



17、There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here.



A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论).



In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.



On the neighbor’s birthday, Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.”



There are many different ways for us to pass on a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be passing on joy, love, and lifting spirits!



【小题1】The writer writes paragraph 1 by ________.



【小题2】From the passage we can learn that ________.



【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?



【小题4】Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet?



【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?











18、The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.



The fastest ice



The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.



“Seeing” the wind



In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their



High-speed cameras



During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.



Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes'' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.



【小题1】How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?



【小题2】The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.



【小题3】The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.



【小题4】According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.



【小题5】What''s the main idea of the article?











19、In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10-15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven (烤箱), but now we’re impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.



With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue (美德) in the fast-paced world? To begin with, I’d like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn’t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active behavior, knowing when to take action and when not to.



So I would argue that patience is still-and always-a virtue. Sure, I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.



Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in self-control which shows that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.



Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle (障碍) because we need to grow in ways we didn’t realize. It’s not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred (发生) and what we were meant to learn from it.



Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.



【小题1】The author uses the example of reheating food to show that ________.



【小题2】The underlined word “convenience” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”.



【小题3】What could be inferred from paragraph 4?



【小题4】What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?



【小题5】What can be a suitable title for the text?











四、补全对话7选5



20、A: You look very happy, Alex!B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake for me. Here, have some. ?????【小题1】 ?A: Thanks. It looks very pretty too.B: And another good thing is, my friend Ben is coming to stay.A: Really? ?????【小题2】 ?B: He’s really friendly and kind.A: What does he look like?B: Well, ?????【小题3】 ? And he always helps me when I’m in trouble.A: What does he usually do in his spare time?B: He likes collecting stamps. ?????【小题4】 ?A: Does he collect stamps because they are valuable?B: ?????【小题5】 ? The value isn’t always important to him.











五、完成句子



21、咱们去买一些食物和水吧！Let’s ? for food and drink.







22、在走了很长的一段路后，我们感觉有点累。After a long walk, we felt ? tired.







23、如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。If you give up your ?, your father will realize that you are very sorry.







24、把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。 ? him ? and sit him on a chair.







25、她每周和我们一起参加训练。She ? in the training with us every week.







六、阅读补全句子



26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。



When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s, many people thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them that he was still flying.



Wang took flight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW10 light aircraft (轻型飞机) on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake (接受) flight training in China.



“I’ve been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn to fly a plane. I thought I could do this ,” Wang said. “It’s never too late to realize your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”



This was not the first time Wang had wowed people. Born in a rural (农村的) family in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor (售票员) and then—a factory worker. In 1960, he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.



Wang kept challenging himself all his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, he began fitness training. He learned to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorbike at 78, and hit the catwalk (T型台) at 79 when he joined in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to fame on social media (社交媒体). And at 85, he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.



【小题1】Wang ? on his own during the course of the flight.【小题2】The underlined word “this” in para.3 refers to “ ?”.【小题3】Wang worked as ?, a factory worker and an actor in his life.【小题4】Wang was 50 years old when he took up ?.【小题5】The passage mainly wants to tell us that ?.







七、短文首字母填空



27、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full” or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is b ?????【小题1】 ? December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.



But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite.



Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you e ?????【小题2】 ? the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. I ?????【小题3】 ? can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.



Just ask Ryan C. Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, f ?????【小题4】 ? the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and e ?????【小题5】 ? near-death experience.



He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how b ?????【小题6】 ? life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your a ?????【小题7】 ? to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep m ?????【小题8】 ? forward. Keeping a positive mindset (心态) helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然).



Science seems to s ?????【小题9】 ? the power of positive thinking, too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).



Just remember, “Your t ?????【小题10】 ? are reflected in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.”







八、材料作文



28、假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。



（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。（2）你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。（3）医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。（4）其他人也向医生们表达了谢意，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。（5）你觉得……要求：（1）词数：80~100个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（3）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（4）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。参考词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing???????????????冻僵 be numb with cold



热水瓶 bottles full of hot water?????????????暖宝宝 heating pads



On a cold morning, people in our community..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________













1 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩。我过得很开心。”艾琳说。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“18-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空要用an；再根据“I’m having … great time”可知，have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选B。



2 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。



3 、【答案】 C;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静！当我做作业的时候需要完全安静。——对不起，哥哥。我不会再制造噪音了。考查名词辨析。care关心；trus信任；silence安静；agreement同意。根据“Be quiet! I won’t make any noise again.”可知，做作业需要安静，故选C。



4 、【答案】 A;



【解析】 【详解】句意：李红是一个好女孩，并且她总是愿意帮助她的同学。考查动词辨析。offers“主动提出，自愿给予”；imagines“想象”；forgets“忘记”；allows“允许”。根据“Li Hong is a good girl and she always… to help her classmates.”可知，李红是一个好女孩，她总是主动帮助她的同学。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事；愿意做某事”。故选A。



5 、【答案】 D;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。



6 、【答案】 A;



【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打个电话确认一下。考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better phone him first … sure of that”可知，打电话的目的是为了确认借钱的信息，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。



7 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。考点：考查连词。



8 、【答案】 A;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。考查副词。certainly一定；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full of true love,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。



9 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。



10 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。



11 、【答案】 B;



【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：随着镇上儿童数量的增加，明年将建一所新学校。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new school”和谓语build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据next year可知时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为will be+动词过去分词，故选B。



12 、【答案】 D;



【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under 16...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。



13 、【答案】 A;



【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动更便宜，只要买一双好的跑鞋就可以。考查形容词的比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据“than”可知，本句是含有比较级的句子。“便宜的”cheap，是形容词，其比较级是cheaper。故选A。



14 、【答案】 C;



【解析】 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o''clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。



15 、【答案】 C;



【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。 ——祝你好运！考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你；Good luck to you祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，要去参加比赛了，应送上祝福：祝你好运。故选C。



16 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D



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【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位老人让作者帮助买一块红薯。原来，这位老人的妻子卖红薯，只剩下一块，卖完她就可以回家了。他担心他的妻子，所以想要买了最后一块红薯。作者非常感动，没有要老人的钱，他买了那块红薯，看见那位老人脸上带着微笑。【小题1】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看到一位老人向我走来。walks散步，是第三人称单数形式；to walk散步，是动词不定式；walking散步，是动名词或现在分词；walked散步，是过去式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。【小题2】句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。stopped停止，是过去式；stops停止，是第三人称单数形式；will stop停止，是一般将来时；was stopping停止，是过去进行时。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。【小题3】句意：他似乎大约70岁。year年，有数词70修饰时，用复数形式，如70 years“70年”，70 years old“70岁”，排除A项；加连字符时，用单数形式，70-year-old“70岁的”，相当于形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示年龄，用70 years old“70岁”，故选D。【小题4】句意：你看见那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语、宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句。此处先行词lady表示人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。【小题5】句意：你能拿着钱帮我从她那里买一个吗？buys买，是第三人称单数形式；buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词或现在分词；bought买，是过去式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【小题6】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。until直到；while当……时候；because因为；although尽管。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选A。【小题7】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。tried努力；sold购买；found找到；pointed指出。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left ”可知，她只剩下一个红薯了，因此表示要卖完红薯，sell out“卖完”，故选B。【小题8】句意：那时候，我真的感到温暖和感动。pleased满意的；mad疯狂的；sad悲伤的；moved感动的。根据前文的“But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”可知，这位老人担心他的妻子，因此作者为此深受感动，故选D。【小题9】句意：没有拿钱，我骑着车迅速去老妇人那里买了最后一个。quick迅速的，是形容词；quicker更快的，是形容词；quickly迅速地，是副词；most quickly最快地，是副词。修饰动宾短语rode to the old lady，用副词，此处没有比较所以用原级，故选C。【小题10】句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑。in在……里；by通过；on在……上面；with带着。此处表示脸上带着微笑，故选D。



17 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A



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【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.”和全段可知，本段主要例举了几个感人的事例。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论).”可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。由此推知，Genien在网上发布的帖子收到了欢迎。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.”可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到自己的生日。故选A。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“I hope more people can join in helping others.”可知，Genien分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖心的故事引入主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。结合选项，A项“一个女孩为邻居做生日蛋糕”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。



18 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A



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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。



19 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B



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【解析】 【导语】作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决定必须的品德，倡导人们要学会有耐心。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第一段“In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things.”可知，在这个现代社会，大多数人已经忘记了耐心并且非常容易因小事而生气，可见开篇作者想陈述的是：现在越来越多的人缺乏耐心。故选A。【小题2】词句猜测题。根据第二段“With the convenience provided by modern society,”以及结合选项可知，现代社会提供的应是便利。可推测“convenience”是便利的意思。故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第四段“Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.”可知，缺乏耐心会导致做出错误的决定，这些决定会对健康和幸福产生负面影响，浪费时间，让人们承受很多压力，并以一种非常消极的方式影响人际关系。可见有耐心的人往往会做出更为正确的决定。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred (发生) and what we were meant to learn from it.”可知，事情的发生并不总是显而易见的，拥有耐心可以清楚地看到事情发生的原因，可见人们应该有耐心地处理困难。故选C。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决定必须的品德，倡导人们要学会有耐心。结合选项可知，选项B“耐心真的是一种美德吗?”符合作为文章的标题。故选B。



20 、【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】F



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【解析】 【分析】本文是亚历克斯和A之间的对话。亚历克斯向A介绍妈妈做的蛋糕和自己的好朋友本的个人信息。【小题1】根据上文“My mum made a cake for me. Here, have some.”可知，此处与蛋糕有关；故“它尝起来真得很美味！”符合语境。故选D。【小题2】根据下文“He’s really friendly and kind.”可知，A向亚历克斯询问本是一个怎样的人，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选C。【小题3】根据上文“What does he look like?”可知，此处与外貌有关；故“他又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选B。【小题4】根据上文“He likes collecting stamps.”可知，此处与收集邮票有关；故“他收集世界各地的邮票。”符合语境。故选A。【小题5】根据上文“Does he collect stamps because they are valuable?”可知，答语是肯定回答Yes或否定回答No，并且介绍本收集邮票的目的；故“不，他收集它们只是为了记住一些重要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。



21 、【答案】 go;shopping;



【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“买”。go shopping“购物，买东西”，动词短语，符合语境；根据Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知，此处要用原形。故填go；shopping。



22 、【答案】 a; little/ bit ;



【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺失内容为“有点”，其英文为“a little”或“a bit”。故填a；little/bit。



23 、【答案】 pocket;money;



【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“零花钱”，可译为pocket money。故填pocket; money。



24 、【答案】 Pick;up;



【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“把他抬起来”可用动词短语pick sb. up。结合语境，该句为祈使句，因此动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pick；up。



25 、【答案】 takes;part;



【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“参加”。take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“She”，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；part。



26 、【答案】 【小题1】completed turns and climbs【小题2】flying a plane【小题3】a bus conductor【小题4】fitness training【小题5】it’s never too late to realize your dream/it’s never too late to do/learn something



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【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王德顺的多彩人生。他44岁开始学英语，50岁开始健身，79岁走上T台，85岁更是驾着飞机圆了自己的“蓝天梦”。他的故事告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。【小题1】根据“During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own”可知，在飞行过程中，王德顺独立完成了拐弯和爬升。结合题干，故填completed turns and climbs。【小题2】根据“I’ve been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn to fly a plane. I thought I could do this ”可知，王德顺梦想飞行已经有50多年，他认为自己应该去学习驾驶飞机，由此推知，“ this ”指的是驾驶飞机这件事。结合题干，故填flying a plane。【小题3】根据“Wang started his career as a bus conductor (售票员) and then—a factory worker. In 1960, he became an actor and appeared in films…”可知，王德顺曾经做过公共汽车售票员、工厂工人，还有演员。结合题干，故填a bus conductor。【小题4】根据“at 50, he began fitness training.”可知，王德顺50岁时开始健身。结合题干，take up表示“开始从事……”，与begin同义。故填fitness training。【小题5】通读全文可知，年龄没有束缚住王德顺追逐梦想的脚步，85岁的他仍然可以驾驶飞机翱翔天空。他用自己的经历告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。故填it’s never too late to realize your dream/it’s never too late to do/learn something。



27 、【答案】 【小题1】(b)ecause【小题2】(e)xpect【小题3】(I)t【小题4】(f)or【小题5】(e)ven【小题6】(b)ad【小题7】(a)bility【小题8】(m)oving【小题9】(s)tudy【小题10】(t)houghts;



【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了积极的态度对人们的影响。【小题1】句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据“now is the perfect time for you to change that.”可知，此处表示原因，This is because…表示“这是因为……”，故填(b)ecause。【小题2】句意：首先，积极可以帮助你从事情中期待最好的，使你在解决问题时更有创造力。根据“make you more creative when solving problems.”可知，你可以在解决问题时，更有创造力，因此表示你可以期待获得更好的结果，expect“期待”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xpect。【小题3】句意：它也能鼓励你变得更好，实现你的梦想。根据“also”可知，此处代指being positive，做主语，用代词it，故填(I)t。【小题4】句意：Ryan C. Lowe，是一个来自美国的专业的演讲者，问问他关于积极的力量。ask sb for sth表示“向某人要某物”，故填(f)or。【小题5】句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至是濒死体验。根据“Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”可知，此处是递进关系，用副词even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【小题6】句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据“no matter how”可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据“nobody feels positive at all times”可知，此处表示生活是糟糕的，bad“糟糕的”，是形容词，故填(b)ad。【小题7】句意：积极的心态会增加你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“encourages you to keep m…forward.”可知，能鼓励你不断前进，应是能增加你的能力，故填(a)bility。【小题8】句意：积极的心态会提高你处理困难情况的能力，并鼓励你不断前进。根据“Being positive increases you’re a…to deal with difficult situations”可知，你处理困难情况的能力提高了，因此你能不断前进，move“移动，前进”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(m)oving。【小题9】句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。根据“Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy(预期寿命).”可知，此处指科学家做了研究，study“研究”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填(s)tudy。【小题10】句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。根据“If you change your thinking, you change your life.”可知，此处指的是想法，作主语，用名词，thought“想法”，谓语are是复数形式，主语是复数形式，故填(t)houghts。



28 、【答案】 ????????On a cold morning, people in our community is lining up for nucleic acid testing. A little girl in front of me, seeing that the doctors’ hands were numb with cold, took off her gloves and gave them to the doctors. The doctors accepted the girl’s gift and said they were just doing what they should do. Others also thanked the doctors and sent them bottles full of hot water and heating pads.



I think everyone in the community is warm-hearted. With them, I feel that this winter is no longer cold.



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【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍发生在身边的感人故事。2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主；时态以一般过去式时为主。按照提示内容的五个细节进行写作，内容要写全，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。最后注意字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。