四川省泸县高2023届教育共同体一诊模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1．Where is the man’s phone most probably?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the sitting room.
2．Why does the woman refuse to go with the man?
A．He has had some wine. B．She lives nearby. C．She can take the last bus home.
3．Who is Dave?
A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s classmate. C．A friend of the man’s brother.
4．What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A forest. B．A unique plant. C．A piece of furniture.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does Mike come from?
A．London. B．Canada. C．New Zealand.
7．What does the woman think of Mike?
A．He is helpful. B．He is humorous. C．He is strong.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What was the woman’s first job?
A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner.
9．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What docs Martha think of the beach?
A．It is boring. B．It is exciting. C．It is dangerous.
11．Which place does the man suggest for the trip?
A．A museum. B．A lake. C．A gallery.
12．Why does the woman want to go to the mountain?
A．It is nearby.
B．She has never been there.
C．Children could get enough exercise.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman?
A．A novelist. B．An editor. C．A publisher.
14．What kind of book is the woman working on?
A．A mystery novel. B．A biography. C．A science fiction.
15．Where is the emperor in the book from?
A．Asia. B．Europe. C．America.
16．What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?
A．Making changes. B．Checking facts. C．Reading information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．A country. B．A language. C．A sport.
18．Which are the most important islands in New Zealand?
A．North and Stewart Island. B．South and Stewart Island. C．North and South Island.
19．What is Auckland known for?
A．The hottest weather. B．The sailing boats. C．The beautiful harbor.
20．Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps?
A．Skiing. B．Climbing. C．Sky diving
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn English with Apps
Improve your English with our fun and exciting learning apps! Designed for all the family, our games, videos and quizzes will help you learn English at home or on the move.
Learning Time with Timmy
Children aged 6 years and younger can now play exciting games and listen to English words to learn about numbers, colours, shapes and food with Timmy and his friends.
Download for: iOS/Android (Google Play)
LearnEnglish Kids: Videos
Watch children’s favourite stories like Little Red Riding Hood in this video stories app. It features audio and text narration, and a parents’ guide that offers expert advice on how to help children learn English.
Download for: Android (Google Play)/Android (Amazon App Store)
LearnEnglish Grammar (UK Edition)
Perfect your grammar through thousands of questions in this interactive grammar workbook.
Questions range from beginner to advanced level.
Download for: iOS/Android/WP8 IELTS Word Power
Get ready for the IELTS exam! Practise with over 100 questions to test your word power in 11 categories ranging from science and technology to work and business.
Download for: iOS/Android
LearnEnglish GREAT Videos
Practise your listening skills by watching 24 short videos about UK culture. Learn about the history of the English language and explore London’s museums and other famous sites in the UK.
Download for: iOS/Android
21．Which of the following apps provides stories for children to learn English?
A．Learning Time with Timmy. B．LearnEnglish Kids: Videos.
C．IELTS Word Power. D．LearnEnglish Grammar.
22．What is LearnEnglish GREAT Videos intended for?
A．Offering expert advice. B．Getting ready for exams.
C．Practising listening skills. D．Perfecting grammar.
23．What do the listed apps have in common?
A．They are about English teaching. B．They help explore UK culture.
C．They provide videos and games. D．They can be downloaded for Android.
B
In order to get rid of goldenrod from the city, the government of Wuhan is encouraging residents to report any findings of the plant, which is classified as a harmful alien species.
Goldenrod is one of the most successful and widespread alien plant species. It is often referred to as “the flower of the devil”, as it spreads extremely fast and causes other plants to die.
Besides Hubei province, the plant has also been found expanding in other provinces such as Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Although local authorities have tried to get rid of the plant, it is proving to be a difficult task. Goldenrod represents just one of the alien species that are aggressive towards the country’s native species. Statistics show that by 2020, nearly 800 kinds of alien species had invaded the country, among which 638 species have invaded the country’s agricultural and forestry ecosystems, causing direct economic losses of about 200 billion yuan ($ 31.36 billion).
At the United Nations Biodiversity Conference held in Kunming, Yunnan province, the invasion of alien species was the subject of discussions, as it was regarded as one of the two most important factors leading to the loss of biodiversity, the other being human-caused ecological damage.
China passed its Biosecurity Law on April 15, 2021, which provides the legal basis for preventing the invasion of alien species and protecting biodiversity in the country. The relevant departments also strictly carry out port inspections and quarantines (检疫) so as to keep harmful organisms out of the country, and they strengthen early warning and monitoring systems so as to address the invasion as early as possible.
However, while government departments are making every effort to prevent and control the situation, the participation of the people should not be ignored. It is also necessary, as Wuhan is doing, to encourage people to pay attention to invasive species and actively play a role in keeping them at bay. Preventing any invasion by an alien species and protecting biodiversity should not just be the government departments fighting alone, but also a people’s war.
24．Why does the author present thestatistics in paragraph 3?
A．To make the passage more persuasive.
B．To highlight how serious the issue is.
C．To explain the reason for the invasion of the country.
D．To show the influence of Goldenrod on the ecosystem.
25．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．China’s efforts to stop the invasion of alien species.
B．Relevant departments’ warning of goldenrod.
C．The legal basis to protect biodiversity.
D．The importance of port inspections and quarantines.
26．What does the author think should be done with harmful alien species?
A．Building some barriers for the species.
B．Preventing the flowers from growing too fast.
C．Keeping the alien species safe at the port.
D．Both the government and individuals should resist the invasion of alien species.
27．Where can this text probably be found？
A．In a biology magazine. B．In a science fiction.
C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a history book.
C
Mom was a good cook. Her homemade chili sauce was second to none, and the things she could do with a chicken … well, it makes my mouth water to think about it. I once offered to make my sister Kathy’s bed for a week if she would give me the last slice of toast made by Mom.
No doubt about it, Mom was a great cook — most of the time. If a beef steak was placed in her frying pan, she turned into the anti-cook. She could turn that finest meat into a piece of hard protein with the smell of shoe leather. Of course, she really tried.
One day, my brother Bud took me out for lunch in a popular restaurant and he ordered beef steaks. Since he was paying, I thought I should have at least one or two bites. But when the waitress served our steaks, I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of beef steaks lovingly. I wolfed down my steak. I was a born-again beef-eater.
“You know,” I said to Bud, “I used to think Mom was a great cook. But it’s hard to believe that her steaks came from the same animal as these steaks.”
“Mom is really a great cook,” Bud said. “Think about it. She grew up during the Great Depression (大萧条). That’s when she learned to cook. How often do you think they had steaks? It is only recently that they could afford to buy steaks. So it isn’t that she isn’t a good cook.”
It’s that way with all of us, isn’t it? Even our strengths have elements (成分) of weakness. That’s why great athletes still train and great actors still practice. Greatness isn’t something we are; it is something we become. And that process (过程) of becoming includes learning and growing through both success and failure.
28．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The author’s mom was a really good cook.
B．The author loved his family members very much.
C．Mom loved Kathy more than the author.
D．The toast made by Mom was the author’s favorite food.
29．How did that eating in the restaurant affect the author?
A．He realized that beef was the best meat.
B．He started to like home-made beef steaks.
C．He would eat beef steaks only in that restaurant.
D．He didn’t think beef steaks were terrible food anymore.
30．Why couldn’t the author’s mom cook beef steaks well?
A．She seldom ate meat when she was young. B．She had little experience in cooking them.
C．She couldn’t afford good beef at that time. D．She actually wasn’t a good cook.
31．What message does the text want to give?
A．One is never too old to learn. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Greatness still needs learning and growing. D．Everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.
D
Chinese television maker Skyworth Group is strengthening efforts to venture into the 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV section, especially the whole industrial chain related to the top-notch 8K technology, as it aims to grab a bigger slice of the country’s high-end TV market.
Wang Zhiguo, chairman and president of Shenzhen Skyworth-RGB Electronic, said the company is committed to providing a complete 8K solution that covers 8K video cameras, monitors, content creation and cloud operating systems, and expands application in a wide range of fields such as aerial photography, education, healthcare and advertising.
The company uncovered its new 8K TV product Q71, which supports 8K signal reception, decoding, image signal processing and screen display. The 8K TVs have a screen resolution ratio that is 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight and four times higher than the 4K ones. 8K UHD livestreaming and cloud-based broadcasting will give viewers a more immersive experience.
“5G offers technological support for the adoption of 8K, while 8K is one of the best application scenarios of the superfast wireless technology, ” said Wu Wei, chief engineer of Skyworth, adding 5G has the advantages of high speed, large capacity and low latency, which brings about a good opportunity for the popularization of 8K ultra-high definition TV. And the country’s 8K video industry will see robust growth with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will use 8K UHD livestreaming and transmission.
The domestic 8K TV industry is now in a nascent stage, Wu said, adding that Skyworth will intensify research and development efforts in 8K chips to improve the clarity, contrast and brightness of images.
“While there is a shortage of 8K video content, which requires advanced, professional equipment such as special cameras and monitors, increasing the cost of producing content, with the advent of superfast 5G technology and the popularization of big TVs, 8K has created many opportunities. The broadcasting of sporting events via 8K equipment has also motivated people to demand high-definition image quality,” said Liu Fei, research director of the consumer electronics department of Skyworth.
32．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Skyworth Group is accelerating efforts to tap into 8K technology.
B．5G technology and 8K are developing hand in hand.
C．5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV has a promising future.
D．Skyworth will provide viewers a more immersive experience.
33．The underlined word “nascent” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ”.
A．bottlenecked B．vial C．immature D．developed
34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Q71 is Skyworth’s 5G-powered 8K ultra-high definition TV product.
B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will help the growth of 8K video industry.
C．8K products need much improvement in some aspects.
D．The popularization of 5G draws on the advantages of 8K TV.
35．What is Liu Fei’s attitude to 8K?
A．Doubtful. B．Confused.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Free Ways to Create a Happier Life
Do you think your life is not satisfying? Have you reached a point where things are ok, but not very exciting? ___36___. So, don’t waste time. Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Take up a hobby.
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different and enjoyable to do. ___37___, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. It is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it.
Learn a skill.
___38___. A great way to?learn a skill?is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Create a gratitude list.
Often we lose sight of the positive and beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for.___39___.
Bring on the humor.
Laughing is very good for you. ___40___. It even burns up a few calories. Trigger your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice above and you will surely be happier in your life.
A．If you love to read
B．I feel grateful for your help
C．Learning a new skill is easier said than done
D．The good news is that life?is what you make it
E．It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood
F．Making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives
G．It’s commonly thought that learning a new skill is a satisfying thing
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange. It is a ____41____ activity on campus where students can ____42____ clothes in exchange for new ones.
“One of the ____43____ things about sustainability(可持续发展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of ____44____ old clothes or buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new ____45____. You might be done with that clothing item. ____46____, someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are ____47____ and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.
Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been ____48____ by Grassroots for many years. In response to how the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus’ ____49____ of sustainability, Tynon said there is a ____50____ influence. “It does make a big ____51____. Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and ____52____ a lot more. So it does create a ____53____ where everyone can share their ____54____.”
Grassroots begins ____55____ their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.
Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only ____56____ sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots ____57____ is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental protection.
“The clothing exchange is ____58____ our most known activity in our club, and I think it’s nice because there’re a lot of ____59____ who don’t know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think it’s a really ____60____ way to get students more involved with sustainability.”
41．A．free B．commercial C．meaningless D．competitive
42．A．sell B．make C．donate D．wash
43．A．strange B．key C．puzzling D．crazy
44．A．bringing back B．taking out C．putting on D．throwing away
45．A．style B．record C．purpose D．thought
46．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
47．A．brought B．borrowed C．purchased D．priced
48．A．allowed B．ordered C．monitored D．run
49．A．assessment B．awareness C．analysis D．method
50．A．negative B．temporary C．significant D．complex
51．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．profit
52．A．earn B．speak C．waste D．participate
53．A．community B．department C．factory D．company
54．A．skills B．stories C．clothes D．notes
55．A．realizing B．advertising C．designing D．evaluating
56．A．look into B．rely on C．take over D．appeal for
57．A．requirement B．activity C．exhibition D．standard
58．A．undoubtedly B．generally C．occasionally D．initially
59．A．volunteers B．scholars C．students D．neighbors
60．A．similar B．common C．clumsy D．easy
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s ____61____(long) manned spaceflight.
Major General Zhai Zhigang, ____62____ was the mission commander, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ____63____(breathe) fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as the hatch of the capsule was opened at 10:03 am. Ground crew applauded as the ____64____(astronaut) took turns to report that they were____65____ good physical condition.
“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have ____66____(successful) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and ____67____(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all of those ____68____(involve) in our mission.” Zhai, told the State broadcaster.
During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. Wang, the first Chinese woman ____69____(live) in the Tiangong station, used ____70____ toy called Bing Dwen Dwen in one experiment to display how objects fly in weightless environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I would like to share to you the story about my grandma.
In my teenage years, what impresses me most was the way she said goodbye to me every time I packed different bag and got ready to return to the city after spending a summer at home."Working hard, and don''t miss home," she told me at the front door, trying hardly to hold back her own tears.Weak and lonely, my grandma stood against the door, which nearly made me to cry. Then, he walked back into the house hurriedly before I even got into my dad''s car. All of sudden, a feeling of guilt struck me. I longed to hug her and say something, and at that moment I was surprising to find myself helplessly silent.
However, there is no possibility that I can hug her now.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办题为“A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文，内容包括：
1. 描述事情的起因和过程；
2. 谈谈个人收获和感受。注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案：
听力
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C????7．A 8．C????9．B 10．A????11．A????12．C
13．B????14．B????15．A????16．B 17．A????18．C????19．B????20．A
阅读
21．B????22．C????23．D 24．B????25．A????26．D????27．A 28．A????29．D????30．B????31．C
32．A????33．C????34．D????35．C 36．D????37．A????38．G????39．F????40．E
完型
41．A????42．C????43．B????44．D????45．C????46．B????47．A????48．D????49．B????50．C????51．A????52．D????53．A????54．C????55．B????56．D????57．B????58．A????59．C????60．D
语法填空
61．longest????62．who????63．breathed????64．astronauts????65．in????66．successfully????67．encouragement????68．involved????69．to live##to have lived????70．a
改错
1. to--with 2.impresses-impressed 3.bag---bags 4. Working---Work 5. hardly---hard
6.去掉to 7. he---she 8. All of sudden----加 a 9.and---but 10.surprising---surprised
书面表达
A Meaningful Thing I Did for My Class
Among all the unforgettable experiences, there’s one thing that I am proud of most. Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more confident than ever.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather sad and lonely. After a short conversation with her, I knew that her children were far away from her. I realized that there were actually many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me suddenly.
I gathered all my classmates and organized them to visit these old people. We sang songs, danced and told jokes to them, which made them happy.
Caring for those around us is what I have learnt that day.
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