秘密★启用前自贡市普高2023届第一次诊断性考试英语试题卷本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证写在答
题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，
只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例How
much is the shirt？A.?19.15. B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.What does the
man want the woman to do？A.Help cut his hair. B.Pay for his hairc
ut. C.Go to a barbershop2.How much are the two seat tickets？A.$35
. B.$60. C.$70.3.What is the probable relationship between the s
peakers?A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.4.W
hy is the woman upsetA.She doesn''t art. B. She has to do many ta
sks. C.She doesn''t like her teacher.5. What are the speakers main
ly talking about?A.Having activities. B.Joining a club. C.Taking
a trip.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers now?
A.At a cinema. B.At school. C.In a palace.7.What will the speake
rs do next?A.Watch a movie. B.Visit a museum. C.Go back home.听第7
段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the problem about the woman''s living situa
tion?A.She dislikes the food there. B.She dislikes the family mem
bers. C.She has no chance to make friends. 9.What does the man ad
vise the woman to do?A.Move into a dormitory. B.Have some meals b
y herself. C.Spend more time on her program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
Why does the man come to the hotel?A.To check in.B.To do an inter
view.C.To make a complaint.11.What will the woman do at 14:30?A.H
ave lunch with managers. B.Meet a group of entertainers. C. Arran
ge photographs of the models. 12.How long does the tea and fashio
n show last?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.90minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16
题。13.How did the woman learn about the job?A.From a sign in the w
indow. B.From a newspaper ad. C.From a website.14.Why does the wo
man want the job?A.She likes to shop for herself. B.She can help
people shop. C. She wants a challenge.15.How does the woman feel
about the job?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed. 16. When wi
ll the interview start?A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.This
Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What happened to the woman?A.Her
car broke down. B.She lost her way. C.Her car key was missing. 18
.What did the woman do before meeting the stranger?A.She sat by t
he road. B.She stayed in her car. C.She made a phone call. 19.How
did the stranger help the woman?A.By calling for help. B.By driv
ing her home. C. By accompanying her. 20.How did the woman thank
the stranger ?A. She offered him some money. B. She expressed her
thanks. C. She treated him to dinner.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共
15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFew things off
er a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoor
s—sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more s
pecial. Whether you''re going away for a casual weekend or packing
light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.T
ahoe Gear Ozark TentIf you''re looking for the best family tent to
accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better opti
ons than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boa
sts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate ro
oms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best f
amily tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and p
acking down to an incredibly small 23x10x10 inches. Despite its u
nassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable a
luminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTra
veling with family often means juggling（尽力同时应付）a lot of responsib
ilities，and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can off
load some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled
（提前安装好的）poles and an integrated rain fly， so the setup is as sim
ple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into th
e ground.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf you''re traveling wit
h family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a c
amping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It b
oasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet wea
ther don''t stand a chance against it, either. While this is certa
inly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-qu
ality construction and durability make it a great investment.21.W
hich one is the best choice for a family preferring light package
?A.Tahoe Gear Ozark Tent. B.MSR Habituate Tent.C.Coleman Cabin T
ent. D.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.22.What is special about
White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?A.It has two separate rooms.
B.It is easy to set up.C.It has portable storage bags. D.It is w
ind-resistant.23. What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote t
he sales of tents. B.To argue against risky trips.C.To list safe
ty rules on travelling. D.To offer advice on putting up a tent.BR
anked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often
struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty an
d crime rates are destructive for residents—especially for young
people. Despite the unfavorable situation,there is a spirit of su
rvival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.“We choose to li
ve by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and cha
llenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dust
in La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds
of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal t
owards a brighter future.At Front Yard Bikes, students work to bu
ild their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding an
d cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, an
d job training opportunities."We had to put a ton of energy and l
ove into it,''''La Font said."Students learned to saw, drill, measu
re, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built
their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spa
ces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as
they learn, grow, and build.”Many kids now gather after school i
n this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pre
tty much any kid can find a place here to belong,”La Font said.“F
or the fact that they built their park, there''s ownership over it
. They take care of their park.”Front Yard Bikes serves nearly 40
0 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified i
n mechanics, and 2,000 kid:s have benefited from the program.“Peo
ple say to me, ''Thank you for keeping kid:s busy and out of the s
treets,""La Font said."I don''t like that because it says kids are
the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource fo
r our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble
makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our
kids really are... and to see that they have something to offer
right now.”24.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life?
A.Desperate. B.Hopeful.C.Over-stressed. D.Satisfied.25.What do w
e learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4?A.It is energy-co
nsuming. B.It brings money for kids. C.It builds a sense of comp
etition. D.It frees kids from worries about school-life.26. Why
do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?A. They created t
he garden themselves. B. They are well protected in the garden. C
. They find the garden similar to their home. D. They receive goo
d education in the garden.27. What role do kids play in the commu
nity according to La Font?A. They serve as part-time workers. B.T
hey bring about many problems. C. They fall victim to violence an
d poverty. D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.CResearc
h has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an elec
tronic device does not rot your memory.skills and can actually in
crease your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget
. Storing important information or smartphones may free up our ow
n memory to store a larger amount of less crucial information, al
lowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electroni
c memory banks.Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18
and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Som
e of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fad
ing to a yellow colour, indicating that they had to be dragged to
either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later p
oint.Some of the circles were classed as“high value”, some as“low
value”and some as zero value. Users had to remember which side o
f the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. In s
ome of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In
others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.Resear
chers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store infor
mation about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an
1896 increase in accuracy when placing these circles. They also
found, to their surprise, using electronic reminders for high-val
ue circles led to a 27% increase in accuracy when differentiating
from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no
electronic reminders had been set for these.The study said that
when people store important information on an external device, th
eir brains tend to delete it from their“internal memory”， realloc
ating（ 再分配） that space for “low-value content”.“The results show
that external memory tools work. Far from causing digital dementi
a'', using an external memory device can even improve our memory f
or information that we never saved. But we need to be careful tha
t we back up the most important information. Otherwise, if a memo
ry tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance
information in our own memory.”28. What do the underlined words
"electronic memory banks”probably refer to?A.People''s brains. B.T
o-do lists.C. Self-service banks. D.Cellphones.29.How do voluntee
rs earn points in the research?A.By changing the color of the cir
cles. B.By moving the circles to the right side. C.By remembering
the number of the circles. D.By classing the circles according t
o their values.30. What will happen to important information afte
r it is stored in digital devices?A.It will be regarded as low-va
lue content. B.It will be removed from people''s brains.C.It will
be grouped automatically based on importance. D.It will be well-p
reserved despite the failure of digital devices. 31. What can be
a suitable title for the text?A.Information Age: Phones Are Every
where B.Promising Future: Phones Shape the World C.Note to Self:
Phones Don''t Rot MemoryD.Controversial Issue: Phones Act as a Dou
ble-edged SwordDClimate change has increased average temperatures
by I degree Celsius over the past century, making heat waves lik
e this one more frequent and intense than those from any other po
int in recorded history. As the heat soars, so does the death tol
l. A worldwide study published last month in the journal Nature C
limate Change found global warming was responsible for 37% of hea
t-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.As temperatures tick ever
higher, that figure may well rise."There''s still a lot we don''t k
now about heatstroke and who''s most likely to be affected by it,”
Kenney said.“That''s because we can''t morally study it in humans i
n the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on ani
mal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people wh
o have died of heat stroke.”We are also learning more,about how t
o avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researc
her Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures a
nd reduced cardiovascular（心血管的）strain in hot，humid weather. But i
n dry heat， fans actually increase body temperature—meaning acces
s to air conditioning is crucial.But the most likely assurance ag
ainst dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise of global >tem
peratures. Last year tied 2016 for the hottest ever recorded worl
dwide. Despite a brief drop in planet-heating emissions as the CO
VID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars, we''re on trac
k to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 deg
rees Celsius. Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly re
ducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon fro
m the atmosphere than we release. Efforts so far have not been en
ough. Global oil demand, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries predicted last month, will jump by 5 million barrels pe
r day in the second half of 2022 compared with the first six mont
hs.32. What can we know about temperature rise from paragraph I?A
. It didn''t happen until the 21st century. B. It is brought about
by the progress of history. C.It will lead to more deaths if it
isn''t stopped. D.It contributes to 37% of deaths between 1991.and
2018.33.Why does some knowledge about heat stroke remain unknown
to humans?A.Humans are too complex to study. B.Animal models are
hard to deal with. C.Heat stroke happens to humans randomly.D. U
sing humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoral. 34. How t
o stop the rise of global temperatures?A.By banning fossil fuel u
se. B.By using more air conditioners. C.By reducing carbon in the
atmosphere. D.By containing the COVID-19 pandemic.35.What does t
he writer think of the current efforts in handling climate change
?A.Fruitless. B.Improper. C.Inadequate. D.Unexpected. 第二节（共5小题每小
题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You''re out on
a hike, snacking on an apple,a banana, or a handful of nuts. When
you''re finished, all that''s left is a core, a peel, perhaps a sh
ell.“It''s natural,”you tell yourself, throwing it away carelessly
. After all， food waste is biodegradable（可生物降解的）.__36__It could t
ake years to biodegrade, endanger animals, or even put other peop
le at risk.Food waste doesn''t decompose as fast as you think__37_
_.But fewer people are aware that food waste like orange and bana
na peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild. And
even if those food waste finally biodegrade, they can lead to man
y serious problems. Animals are attracted to food waste“Animals h
ave a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,”says Jeff Mar
ion, a biologist. All human food can attract animals. This can ca
use“attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that caus
e animals to overcome their natural caution of people. __38__Huma
n food can make animals sickAnimals becoming attracted to and sub
sequently used to human food can lead to far-reaching health issu
es in animals. Food waste by the roadside may cause animals death
s because wildlife attracted to that food can be hit by a vehicle
. __39__.Most food waste is never animals’ normal diet, which can
be deadly.__40__ To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the
best thing to do is to store and deal with food waste well. Don''t
throw it about. Don''t burn it,as it is more difficult to burn. A
nd if you pass other food waste on the trail or in the park, pick
it up, even if it''s not yours.A.Most people know food waste is b
iodegradable B.Play your part by keeping your food to yourself C.
Make sure you won''t throw food waste randomly D. The food itself
can also make animals sick and even kill them E. Animals can''t ge
t to know the harm that human food contains F. This sort of attra
ction behavior can quickly become dangerous G. But food waste can
cause a lot more damage than you may think第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分
）第一节（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。Ten minutes to go and I could close up the shop. There were
still a few __41__who couldn''t decide what to buy， who__42__this
perfume and then that one. I had a fake（假的）smile__43__on my face
as I waited for them to make up their minds. They__44__without b
uying anything.It was ten minutes past 5:00.They had__45__my time
. Sometimes I wondered if this was really what__46__was about. __
47__ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.,I caught just a glimpse of the s
unrise on my way to work. Going home after a day''s work isn''t muc
h__48__.At home, a family was waiting for my__49__ While preparin
g dinner, I did the washing. After dinner, I washed the dishes.Bo
th my body and soul were__50__.I can''t go on like this. It''s my o
wn__51__that I don''t make time for myself. Even on weekends, I ge
t up early to clean the house __52__ , while the family sleeps in
. I needed__53__ time for myself, time to recharge my batteries.
I was determined to make a__54__.A family meeting was the first s
tep, during which everyone came up with ideas for how they could
help me __55__my goal to have at least one hour per day. Finally,
we agreed on taking turns to cook, do the laundry and __56__afte
r dinner. Now, the plan is working__57__.I am impressed by how__5
8__my family is to make life easier for me. Now, I don''t mind if
customers.are lingering（逗留）when it''s time to__59__the door. My sm
ile is no longer fake.I have lost that__60__bit of weight that wa
s bothering me.41.A.customers B.cashiers C.friends D.strangers42.
A.chose B.tested C.delivered D.returned43.A.painted B.glued C.de
serted D.lifted44.A.turned around B.worked out C.looked around
D.walked out45.A.interrupted B.remembered C.wasted D.apprecia
ted46.A.experience B.shopping C.family D.life47.A.Travelling B
.Working C.Complaining D.Dragging48.A.confusion B.encouragement
C.relief D.sympathy 49.A.care B.opinion C.anxiety D.exchange50.
A.preferred B.frightened C.tired D.opposed51.A.blessing B.pit
y C.fault D.strategy52.A.secretly B.normally C.naturally D.prop
erly53.A.serious B.useful C.legal D.average 54.A.plan B.choice
C.story D.change 55.A.understand B.achieve C.discover D.set56.A
.put up B.wake up C.clean up D.show up 57.A.perfectly B.casuall
y C.slightly D.deliberately 58.A.willing B.hesitant C.grateful D
.cautious 59.A.repair B.lock C.replace D.strike60.A.obvious B.w
rong C.temporary D.extra第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Ce
nter bursts into__61__(thunder)applause. Chinese ballet dancer Ch
un Wai Chan once again impresses the audience from all over the w
orld __62__his perfect performance in George Balanchine''s The Nu
tcracker.Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become__63__(attac
h) to dance since childhood. However, his parents preferred him t
o be a doctor or a lawyer in the future. The uncompromising boy t
hen wrote a seven-page letter to his parents describing his__ 64
__(determine)to study dance. Thanks to the sincere letter, Chan__
65__(eventual) gained the support of his family, and at 12, he wa
s admitted to Guangzhou Arts School,__66__(mark)the start of his
dream-seeking journey.To get more people __67 __(know) and love b
allet, he often shares ballet teaching videos on social media,__6
8__provides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance to learn ballet
. For every role he plays, he integrates Chinese culture and his
understanding of life into his body language.Chan__69__(try) hard
to promote the Chinese culture on __70 __western ballet stage no
w. Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lovers), a ballet adaptation of an ancient
Chinese legend choreographed by him, will be performed at Lincol
n Center in New York soon.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题每小题1分
，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修
改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
分。My mom is a middle-aged woman, who really Fays great attentions
to health. She often asksme to eat food which is rich on protein
, vitamin, fiber and other nutrients, but I just eat that I like.
One day,I felt too dizzy that I was sent to the hospital to check
ed. The doctor told me I was nothing seriously and advised me to
take more exercise as well as having a balanced diet in thefuture
. Now I am concerning about my health.Also I make an exercise pla
n. I ate healthy foodmy mom cooks it for me every day. I don''t fe
el dizzy anymore.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教约翰对上周末你们为社区留守儿童所做的志愿者活
动很感兴趣。请写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括∶1.活动目的2.活动内容3.个人感受。注意1.词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。参考词汇∶留守儿童 left-behind childrenDear John,Yours, Li Hua秘密★启
用前自贡市普高2023届第一次诊断性考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACCBB 6-10 C
BCAB 11-15BCABA 16-20C AACB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满
分30分）21-23 BDA 24-27 BAAD 28-31 DBBC 32-35 CDCC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满
分10分）36-40 GAFDB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41
-45ABBDC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 CDADB 56-60 CAABD第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15
分）61.thunderous 62.with 63.attached 64.determination 65.eve
ntually66.marking 67.to know 68.which 69.is trying 70.the评分标准:6
1-70小题，每小题1.5分，有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分 写作（共两节
，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My mom is a middle-aged woman,
who really pays great attentions to health. She often asksattenti
onme to eat food which is rich on protein, vitamin,fiber and othe
r nutrients, but I just eat that Hike.in whatOne day, I felt too
dizzy that I was sent too the hospital to A checked The doctor to
ld me I wassonothing seriously and advised me to take more exerci
se as well as having a balanced diet in theserious havefuture.No
w I am concerning about my health.Also I make an exercise plan.I ate healthy foodconcerned eatmy mom cooks for me every day. I don''t feel dizzy anymore.评分标准∶有任何错误，包括用词、单词拼写（含大小写）或语法形式，均不给分。第二节 书面表达 满分25分）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点∶1.写信缘由；2.活动目的；3.活动内容4.个人感受。三、要点认定1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。四、扣分参考依据∶1.表达未能达成正确句意的；不给分、如∶写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求 意义正确的句子2.向子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如∶主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误。如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态或语态错误等；3.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4. 应多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；5. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；6. 书写潦草凌乱，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分五、One possible version∶Dear John,Learning that you show great interest in the volunteer activity we had last Sunday,I''m more than delighted to give you a brief introduction.The activity,scheduled from 8:30 to 11:30,was aimed at expressing our love and care to the left-behind children in the community. On arriving, we gave away some gifts such as toys, school supplies to them. Then we shared some inspirational stories to encourage them. Finally, a party was held, where we sang and danced together. All of us enjoyed a good time.What we did has not only enriched our spare time, but made us realize we should love and care more for those in need to make our life more meaningful.Yours, Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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