福清一级达标校2022－2023学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分
）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.
Reading a magazine. B.Typing a report. C.Checking his email.2.W
hat time is it now?A.12:30. B.13:00 C.13:303.Why does the woman
often eat at restaurants?A.She likes the food there.B.She doesn’
t like cooking.C.She’s too busy to cook.4.What are the speakers d
iscussing?A.Which bus to take . B.Which way to go. C.Which stop
to get off.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a toy shop. B.In a ca
r shop. C.In a parking lot.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What
will the speakers see?A.Ruby’s Mistake. B.Run Like the Wind. C.
Three Wishes.7.When will the speakers most likely arrive at the t
heatre？A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8
、9题。8.What is wrong with the woman’s computer?A.It can’t be used
to type at all.B.It has a broken screen.C.It runs too slow.9.What
will the man do tommorrow morning？A.Fix the computer. B.Have a
meeting. C.Buy a ring for the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What wi
ll the man do this summer?A.Work at a store. B.Read books. C.Le
arn to surf.11.What will the woman do in the morning at the summe
r camp?A.Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.12.What are
the speakers mainly talking about?A.Camping. B.Sports. C.P
lans.听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Where did the woman see the guest spea
ker?A.In the school hall. B. In the hallway. C. In the classr
oom.14.How many safety lectures will there be？A.One B.Two C
.Three15.What is the final lecture mainly about?A.Travel safety .
B.Road safety. C.Classroom safety.16.What kind of class did
the woman take?A.Wood Working. B.Metal Working. C.Cooking听
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How do seagulls become if often fed by humans
?A.Gentle. B.Unfriendly. C.Active.18.What makes seagulls c
hange their feeding habits?A.Snack business. B.Beach touring. C
.Climate change.19.How can you keep seagulls away from your snack
s?A.By waving your arms.B.By looking into their eyes.C.By running
for 21 seconds.20.What does the speaker advise in the end?A.Neve
r play with seagulls.B.Never feed seagulls with snacks.C.Never di
sturb seagulls on beaches.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all know
your student loan will only go so far. So what can you do to save
those pennies (便士) and eventually a pretty substantial amount in
the long run? Here is some advice from L&S Editor Marianne Lampo
n.FOOD—Buy the supermarket''s Own Brand products: When it comes to
items such as cheese, milk, and more, the Own Brand products can
be bought much cheaper but without lowering the quality.—Coupons
(优惠券)，coupons, coupons: It''s really worth hitting the Internet f
or some extra coupons, especially for meals out with a big group.
Keep an eye on restaurants that offer a cheaper Set Menu or that
do 2 for 1 deals on main courses.STUDENT-ONLY OFFERS—Fresher''s F
air: Say hello to free pens, bottle openers and a bunch of things
you never knew you needed. Freshers get involved!—Student discou
nt in stores and online: Showing your University ID card will sav
e you at least 10% with a lot of online or offline businesses. As
a result, you''ll feel slightly less guilty about buying those ne
w pair of Nike''s.FASHIONThe shift from summer to autumn can be a
sad time, but it needn''t hurt your wallet!—Accessories (配饰): Basi
cally, wear your summer clothes with warm and comfortable accesso
ries. How about those shorts? Just team them with a pair of tight
s and you''re good to go.—Charity shops: The perfect way to stay o
n-trend and at a super affordable price.So there it is! Sticking
to some of these ideas will really help save some money in the lo
ng run, proving a little really does go a long way.21. What can y
ou do to save money when eating out with classmates?A. Order Own
Brand products.B. Use online coupons.C. Search for the Set Menu.D
. Choose student-only restaurants.22. Where can you get free pens
?A. The supermarket. B. Fresher''s Fair. C. Online stores. D.
Charity shops.23. What is probably the major concern of the targe
ted readers?A. Taste. B. Security. C. Fashion. D. P
rice.BI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Ho
rse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salop
ek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was
blown away. I couldn''t imagine that there could be such an unusua
l person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it wa
s his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement
about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of Ch
ina. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the
travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Ho
rse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock
. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes
and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to
accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021,
we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. W
e woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at suns
et, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on
the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us;some
gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a re
st; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beauti
ful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our
minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaol
igong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains,
I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me t
o be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles
I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own
sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the be
nefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering t
he world around us, shortening the distance between each other, a
nd sharing each other''s cultures.24. How did the writer first res
pond to Paul’s travel plan?A. Scared.B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed.
D. Surprised.25. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from parag
raph 2?A. He was a western journalist.B. He had a knowledge of Ch
ina.C. He came to China several times.D. He was Joseph Rock''s acq
uaintance.26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and
Paul?A. They honored the ancestors.B. They set off in high spirit
s.C. They satisfied the locals'' curiosity.D. They built bonds wit
h people.27. What is the main purpose of the writer''s writing the
text?A. To share and reflect on a journey.B. To suggest a new wa
y of travel.C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To intr
oduce and promote Chinese culture.CHave you ever suddenly develop
ed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featu
ring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a c
andy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades
and hues (色调)of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Un
less we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not
likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the la
ck of nutritional value.Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Ph
illips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize
the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment,
and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior.
They cite previous research in providing some interesting example
s of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案)on taste an
d food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was c
onsidered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a blac
k plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we r
ealize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with
so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our a
ppetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.Oliver Genschow demon
strated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumpti
on. They specifically researched the effect of the color red. The
y found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as
opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a b
lue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink i
ntake by functioning as a stop signal.But when it comes to health
y eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the
inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. He
althy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses
to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to
slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more
important.28.What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-cat
ching food?A. The shortage of nutrition.B. The rich color of fine
foods.C. The doctor''s instructions.D. Advertisements everywhere.
29.What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated
with Food?A. Benefits of different color schemes.B. Interesting
examples of food service.C. Potentials to promote food consumptio
n.D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.30.What does the
author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Follow the sens
ory response.B. Make food choices sensibly.C. Wear sunglasses to
block colors.D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.31.What is the
best title for the text?A. How People can Control Their Appetite.
B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.C. How Colors Impact F
ood Appeal and Appetite.D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appea
ling.DBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world''s oceans
will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according t
o a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine micr
oorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton. Because of the way light r
eflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful pa
tterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to bl
ue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Clim
ate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，wh
ile reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean''s
appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pul
l carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen. Whe
n these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an impor
tant process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phyto
plankton are vulnerable to the ocean''s warming trend. Warming cha
nges key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankto
n growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to
grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT''s
Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that proj
ects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world tha
t warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of
the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue ar
eas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in som
e waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditio
ns riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “No
t only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.
”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”32. What
are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns
at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour
.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to
fuel the growth of phytoplankton.33. What does the underlined wo
rd“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive. B. Benef
icial C. Significant D. Unnoticeable34. What can we learn fro
m the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marin
e ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz''s model aims to project phytoplankton c
hangesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD.
Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.35. What is th
e main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences of oc
ean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food
chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To
introduce a new method to study phytoplankton第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1
2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I
just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was r
ent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a
cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in t
he hallway.The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a
normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our bu
ilding even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouver
ture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phra
se I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.Pari
sians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or unti
dy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they ea
t great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do
not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth lik
e little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went
around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a lit
tle sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit
we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life
is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by
café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these
people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — s
o seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent
contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There wa
s a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mai
nly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the F
rench eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live,
in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious tha
t you don’t need much of it to make you happy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home ou
t in the country.I planned it well, but something __41__ happened
.When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends
, didn''t __42__ I felt __43__ Why would she tell me she''d come to
the party and then __44__ without letting me know? So, I decided
to call Nora and get some __45__, I needed no apologies but I de
manded to know why.Nora __46___she had to stay away from school b
ecause she was sick. Anger still seized me and I __47__ to listen
, “What kind of friend are you?" Nora began crying on the phone,
hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we __48__ hu
ng around again, and I forgot about my __49__ call with Nora. __5
0__ had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it o
ffYears later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation
. Now, I __51__ it. I recognized how selfish, and __52__ I''d been
, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things __53__. I com
posed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her __54__ So finall
y, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a __55__ conclusion
, healing both of us.41.A.unexpected B.unproven C.unfair D.unsur
e 42.A.take over B.show off C.turn up D.set out 43.A.guilty
B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical 44.A.reach out B.step forwar
d C.look away D.back out 45.A.answers B.comfort C.expectations
D.company 46.A.explained B.announced C.predicted D.complain
ed 47.A.attempted B.intended C.refused D.pretended 48.A.merely
B.barely C.regularly D.frequently 49.A.urgent B.formal C.r
andom D.hurtful 50.A.Quarrel B.Friendship C.Tolerance D.Disagre
ement 51.A.regretted B.ignored C.remembered D.honored 52.A.self-
disciplined B.self-centered C.self-respected D.self-contained 5
3.A.accessible B.easy C.right D.valuable 54.A.decision B.symp
athy C.information D.forgiveness 55.A.serious B.strange C.he
althy D.natural 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, also known 56. the Forbidden Cit
y, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist 57. __________
_ (attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 year
s receives millions of visits every year and 58. ____________(s
how) in lots of TV programs in recent years.However, it still has
secrets. 59____________ (explore) those unknown areas and show t
he palace in a new light, a new program was carefully designed. T
he variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast 60__ (it) first
episode (一集) on Beijing TV and iQiyi. com, on November 9. That f
irst episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought hi
ghly of on Douban.com. “It brings many elements(元素) together, and
everything in the show is 61. __________(perfect) matched and tu
rns out amazing.” said 62._____ online user. “It brings me the t
hrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first
time.”In each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses swi
tch between playing guides and historical 63. (figure) like empe
rors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Th
ey focus on the areas 64. _____ are still not accessible to the p
ublic and the stories 65. __ (surround) them. In the show, the ac
tors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create p
roducts based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on a
n online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale. 第四部分：写作（
共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假设你叫李华，听闻《中国日报》为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史
文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自荐理由（如你的相关技能和经
历）； 3. 申请参与。注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours
, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little
boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people
rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner
hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hell
o to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them. T
he boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the
old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house,
and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same t
hing from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door sl
owly opened. “What do you want?" the old man said impatiently. Th
e little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for
school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and s
aid, “Sir. I am selling these magazines, and I was wondering if y
ou would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the
boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house
and saw some dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace. “Do you collec
t dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in m
y house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The bo
y then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was very lone
ly soul.“Well, I do have a magazine here about dogs since you lik
e dogs so much, ” said the boy. But the old man was ready to clos
e the door on the boy and said, “ No, I don''t need any magazines
of any kind.”The little boy was sad that he was not going to make
his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being s
o alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then ha
d an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ag
o from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him s
ince he had a real live dog and a large family.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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