2021-2022学年高二期中考试好题汇编
Passage 1 （2020·广东佛山一中高二期中）
China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle.
Zhong Nanshan, 1． 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight 2． SARS, is the public face of China’s effort 3． (control) a new strain of coronavirus.
Despite his 4． (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has frightened millions of Chinese 5． (bad) who are traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His 6． (announce) on Monday that the virus could spread between humans increased worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned 7． (official) of public shame if they cover up (隐瞒) any infections.
That marks a departure from 2003, 8． in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media 9． (he) candid (坦诚的), pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.
Zhong was praised for his integrity (正直) and 10． (remain) a public figure ever since. Now he is still committing himself to voicing his opinions about public health issues such as air pollution and food safety.
【答案】
1．an2．against3．to control4．advanced5．badly6．announcement7．officials8．when9．his10．has remained
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了83岁的钟南山医生对抗击新冠状病毒所做的贡献。
1．考查冠词。句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。doctor为可数名词,本句泛指“一位83岁的医生”，应用不定冠词，且83-year-old 首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
2．考查介词。句意：现钟南山，一位83岁的医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。根据“SARS”可知，本句为短语fight against“抗击”。故填against。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：现年83岁的钟南山医生17年前因在抗击非典的斗争中“敢于发言”而成为家喻户晓的名字，他是中国努力控制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。effort to do sth“做......的努力”,为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。
4．考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，钟南山还是被任命领导对这种新病毒的调查。这种病毒严重惊吓了数百万在春节假期旅行的中国人。age为名词，所以形容词advanced“年老的 ”修饰age。故填advanced。
5．考查副词。句意：尽管年事已高，钟南山还是被任命领导对这种新病毒的调查。这种病毒严重惊吓了数百万在春节假期旅行的中国人。副词badly修饰动词frightened。故填badly。
6．考查名词。句意：他在周一宣布，病毒可能在人群中传播，这增加了人们对疫情爆发的担忧，之后，北京警告官员，如果他们任何人掩盖该传染病，将会受到公众的羞辱。his后接名词做主语，结合句意，表示“宣布”。故填announcement。
7．考查名词。句意：他在周一宣布，病毒可能在人群中传播，这增加了人们对疫情爆发的担忧，之后，北京警告官员，如果他们任何人掩盖该传染病，将会受到公众的羞辱。warn后接名词, 结合句意表示“官员”，且不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填officials。
8．考查定语从句。句意：这与2003年的情况有所不同，2003年，在恐惧和怀疑的气氛中，身为呼吸系统疾病专家的钟南山向媒体坦率而悲观地评估了非典危机的严重性。2003为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，关系词为when。故填when。
9．考查代词。句意：这与2003年的情况有所不同，2003年，在恐惧和怀疑的气氛中，身为呼吸系统疾病专家的钟南山向媒体坦率而悲观地评估了非典危机的严重性。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
10．考查时态。句意：钟南山因其正直而受到赞扬，此后一直是公众人物。ever since为现在完成时的标志词。所以ever since 所在句子为现在完成时。Zhong为主语。 故填has remained。
（2020·福建莆田二中）
The big advantage to using an unmanned drone (无人机)11． (be) that the drone can be sent into dangerous locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in taking up tasks，12． (include) checking body temperatures and spraying (喷洒)disinfectant (消毒剂) during the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture 13． (take) by Xinhua News Agency showed an operator using his drone to check14．temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.
The drone, equipped with a special camera15．a loudspeaker, can detect people16．fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 17． (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.
In other places, drones are being used to check for any behavior 18． might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing 19．(mask ) in public.
The scientists said the new technology can be 20． (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.
【答案】
11．is12．including13．taken14．the15．and16．with17．be prevented18．that/which19．masks20．widely
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠疫情中的运用。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用无人驾驶飞机的最大优势是它可以被派往危险的地方。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词advantage，所以be动词需用is。故填is。
12．考查介词。句意：在中国新冠肺炎疫情期间，无人机已经成为执行任务的有效工具，包括检测体温和喷洒消毒剂。由空后“checking body temperatures and spraying（喷洒）disinfectant(消毒剂) ”可知，此处表示举例，需用介词including。故填including。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：新华社拍摄的一张照片显示，1月29日，江西省宜春市一个社区，一名操作人员正在用无人机检测居民的体温。本句已有谓语动词 showed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“by Xinhua News Agency”可知，此处表示照片被拍摄，所以空处需用过去分词taken作后置定语。故填taken。
14．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指宜春市一个社区居民的体温，需用定冠词the。故填the。
15．考查连词。句意：据新华社报道，这架无人机配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器，可以在一定距离内检测到发烧的人，并向居民广播有关保护措施的信息。由空前“a special camera”和空后“a loudspeaker”可知，此处前后表示并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
16．考查介词。句意：同上。表示发烧的人，需用介词with“有……”。故填with。
17．考查被动语态。句意：它说，这样就可以防止病毒的传播，因为人们不需要密切接触。此处表示病毒传播被阻止，所以空处谓语动词需用被动语态： could be done。故填be prevented。
18．考查定语从句。句意：在其他地方，无人机被用来检查任何可能导致病毒传播的行为，比如人们在公共场所不戴口罩。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是behavior ，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
19．考查名词的数。句意：同上。由people可知，此处泛指不戴口罩的人，所以空处名词需用复数。故填masks。
20．考查副词。句意：科学家们表示，这项新技术可以广泛应用，并为未来更多领域做好了准备。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词applied 。故填widely。
（2020·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处）
Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal 21． (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age 22． normal. When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world. 23．, in general the scientists were praised for 24． (they) wonderful scientific advance.
Ian Wilmut, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, 25． (shock) that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. 26． he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create 27． (copy) of humans. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on 28． (create) new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them 29． (show) no respect for human life.
Even though human cloning is causing a lot of 30． (anxious), it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.
【答案】
21．to be cloned22．than23．However24．their25．is shocked26．Although27．copies28．creating29．shows30．anxiety
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术的发展情况，尽管克隆技术有争议，但在某些方面也带来了福音。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一只成功用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是绵羊多莉。序数词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。名词mammal与clone之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be cloned。
22．考查介词。句意：她出生于1996年，2003年初去世，比正常年龄小得多。根据句中比较级younger可知，用介词than。故填than。
23．考查副词。句意：然而，总的来说，科学家们因他们惊人的科学进步而受到赞扬。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故填However。
24．考查代词。句意：然而，总的来说，科学家们因他们惊人的科学进步而受到赞扬。修饰名词advance，前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
25．考查时态和形容词。句意：伊恩·威尔莫特，创造了多利羊的苏格兰科学家，对一些科学家现在考虑克隆人类感到震惊。主句中缺少谓语动词，所以用be +形容词。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词修饰。故填is shocked。
26．考查连词。句意：虽然他研究克隆，但他的意图从来没有创造人类的复制品。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词although。故填Although。
27．考查名词的数。句意：虽然他研究克隆，但他的意图从来没有创造人类的复制品。名词copy为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填copies。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他认为研究工作应该集中在创造新的组织和器官上，这些组织和器官可以用来治疗癌症等疾病。concentrate on doing sth.集中做某事。故填creating。
29．考查主谓一致。句意：然而，一些人认为克隆人类胚胎的目的是破坏他们是不尊重人类的生命。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。从句中为动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
30．考查名词。句意：尽管克隆人类引起了很多焦虑，但这对41岁的女售货员费·威尔逊来说是个好消息，她不能生孩子。a lot of后句名词形式，且作不可数名词。故填anxiety。
（2020·吉林长春市·东北师大附中）
One runner didn’t let the French government’s order 31． （remain）indoors prevent him training 32． a marathon during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Last week, Elisha, a restaurant worker, ran the 33． （long）of a marathon on his balcony. He did it in six hours and 48 minutes, 34． personal record nearly double that of his previous finish time.
Although he has run 26 35． （marathon）, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, 36． I don’t care about how long it takes,” he told CNN. Due to the 37． （limit）space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to 38． （constant）turn back and forth. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him.
Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, 39． he was supposed to run the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they 40． （inspire）by him.
【答案】
31．to remain32．for33．length34．a35．marathons36．so/and37．limited38．constantly39．where40．were inspired
【分析】
这是一篇报道。新冠疫情期间法国一名跑步爱好者没有停止训练，他在自家阳台上完成了马拉松训练，虽然比赛取消，但他觉得这次经历很值得，他的举动给许多人以鼓舞。
31．考查不定式。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名法国跑步爱好者没有因为法国政府的居家命令而停止马拉松训练。 “order(命令)”的后置定语常用不定式形式，用不定式修饰名词the French government’s order，故填to remain。
32．考查介词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名法国跑步爱好者没有因为法国政府的居家命令而停止马拉松训练。根据其后名词“a marathon”可知应用介词，译为“为……”，分析句子成分并结合句意，故填for。
33．考查名词。句意：上周，餐馆工作人员Elisha在阳台上跑了一段马拉松。分析句子结构，所设空前有冠词，后接“of a marathon”，根据句意可知，译为“长度”，是不可数名词，故填length。
34．考查不定冠词。句意：他在6小时48分钟内完成了跑步，个人记录几乎是上次完成时间的两倍。这里泛指“一次个人记录”，应用不定冠词，personal是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
35．考查名词复数。句意：尽管他已经跑了26次马拉松，他说他的阳台马拉松是最具挑战性的。根据句意可知，“26次马拉松”应用名词复数，故填marathons。
36．考查连词。句意：我唯一的乐趣就是跑步，所以我不在乎要花多长时间。前后句之间是递进或并列关系，应用连词so/and。故填so/and。
37．考查形容词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法加速，因为他必须不断地来回转弯。修饰名词space用形容词，译为“有限的”，故填limited。
38．考查副词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法加速，因为他必须不断地来回转弯。修饰动词turn back用副词，译为“连续不断地”，故填constantly。
39．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：虽然他的阳台和巴塞罗那的街道一点也不像，但他说这次经历是值得的。他本有望参加3月15日的巴塞罗那马拉松比赛，但比赛最终取消了。分析句子结构，“___9___ he was supposed to run the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled,”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the streets of Barcelona”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
40．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：有些人主动说他们深受他的鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，“they ___0___ （inspire）by him”为宾语从句，在该从句中，主语they和inspire之间是被动关系，联系上下文可知，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were inspired。
（2020·嫩江市第一中学校高二期中）
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy 41． . Some watch television 42． go to the movies，others take part in sports. There are many different ways 43． spend their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 44．(make) model planes. Some hobbies are expensive, 45． others don’t cost anything at all. Some 46． (collect) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.
I know 47． man who has a coin collection worth 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and 48． (think) the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother likes collecting matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are 49． (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 50． (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
【答案】
41．themselves42．others43．to44．making45．but46．collections47．a48．thought49．extremely50．happier
【分析】
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要通过几个事例告诉我们个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。
41．考查反身代词。句意：从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但是在晚上和周末他们可以自由地放松和娱乐自己。enjoy oneself 为固定用法，意为“过得快活，玩得高兴”。分析句子可知，本句中的主语是大多数人，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
42．考查代词。句意：有些人看电视，也有些人去电影院。some…,others…是固定短语，表示：一些……；另一些则……。根据句意，故填others。
43．考查固定搭配。句意：有许多不同的方式来度过他们的业余时间。the way to do …为固定搭配，意为“做…..的方法”，故填to。
44．考查动名词。句意：它可以是从集邮到制作飞机模型的任何事情。本空作介词to的宾语，需要用动名词。故填making。
45．考查连词。句意：有些爱好是昂贵的，而另一些则根本不用花钱。分析句子可知，本句中两种爱好是不同的，表示转折关系，故填but。
46．考查名词。句意：有些藏品很值钱。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词作主语，空后的are表明用可数名词复数，故填collections。
47．考查冠词。句意：我认识一个人，他有一枚价值250美元的硬币。根据语境可知，本句是说有一个人，表示数量“一”，man 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
48．考查谓语动词。句意：他对自己的收藏很满意，认为其价格是合理的。分析句子可知，本句中的think在句子作谓语动词。根据前面的”he was very happy”可知，要用一般过去时，故填thought。
49．考查副词。句意：然而，对我的弟弟来说，它们是非常有价值的。没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。分析句子可知， extreme用于修饰形容词valuable，要用副词形式，故填extremely。
50．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对我的弟弟来说，它们是非常有价值的。没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。根据后面的than可知，要用比较级形式，故填happier。
（2020·山西晋城市·高二期中）
There are two types of people in this world. One type is like foxes,51．other type is like hedgehogs.
A fox always52．(know) many trivial or unimportant things. Also, they can do a lot of stuff that doesn’t really make much difference. They are not among the top experts of any fields. But they seem to know some things in almost every field. They understand53．dangerous and complicated the world is and they combine54．(they) with this complicated system deeply. They often jump55．one field into another,56．(bring) there some sparks of new thoughts.
On the other hand, a hedgehog knows only one important thing. They57．(wise) introduce every fancy or complicated thing they meet with into the only system that they understand. Because of this, they are usually only involved in a58．(limit) number of fields.
But they usually know these fields very well.
This is just like the Hedgehogs in the nature. No matter what situation they come across, the only59．(solve) they choose will be curling up into a ball. This is not a clever choice,60．really works in front of most dangers.
So, which one are you?
【答案】
51．the52．knows53．how54．themselves55．from56．bringing57．wisely58．limited59．solution60．but
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有两种人，一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。这两种类型的人的性格特点与狐狸和刺猬的行事风格很类似。
51．考查定冠词。句意：一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。结合前文已有“two types of people”可知，应是“one…; the other…”，表示“（两者之中）一种……；另一种……”。故填the。
52．考查动词和时态。句意：狐狸总是知道许多微不足道的事情。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合语境以及“always”可知应是一般现在时，主语“A fox”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
53．考查感叹句。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析可知，“___3___ dangerous and complicated the world is”为感叹句，结合空后的形容词“dangerous and complicated”可知，应是用how引导感叹句。故填how。
54．考查反身代词。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析可知，所填空应是动词“combine”的宾语，与主语“they”指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
55．考查介词。句意：他们经常从一个领域跳到另一个领域，带来一些新思想的火花。分析可知，“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”。故填from。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们经常从一个领域跳到另一个领域，带来一些新思想的火花。分析可知，“___6___ (bring) there some sparks of new thoughts”应是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
57．考查副词。句意：他们明智地将他们所遇到的所有奇特或复杂的事物引入他们唯一理解的系统中。分析可知，副词作状语修饰空后动词“introduce”。故填wisely。
58．考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，他们通常只涉足有限的领域。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语。“limit”，动词，意为“限制”，其形容词形式为“limited”，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
59．考查名词。句意：不管遇到什么情况，它们唯一的解决办法就是蜷缩成一团。分析可知，“the only”为限定词，所填空应是名词。“solve”，动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为“solution”，“解决方案；解决办法”，由空前“the only”可知，应是单数形式。故填solution。
60．考查连词。句意：这不是一个明智的选择，但在大多数危险面前确实有效。分析可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词“but”连接后句。故填but。
（2020·成都七中实验学校）
The origins of carnival are ancient. People 61． (hold) festivals similar to carnival before the Christian era. They celebrated the return of spring after winter. In the Roman period the date of the festival was decided by the Christian calendar. People wanted to enjoy 62．(they) because carnival was followed by forty days without meat.
When the new world was discovered, the 63． (Spain) and Portuguese settlers brought carnival with them. But in the New World, many elements of African culture, such as music and costume were added 64． the festival by people of African origin.
Today, carnival has become a 65． (true) international festival.
In Venice the carnival 66． (celebrate) for five days in February. It begins on Thursday with a ceremony 67． is known as the volo della colombina—the 68． (fly) of the dove. A young woman 69． (dress) up as a dove climbs to the top of the bell tower in St. Mark’s Square, and flies to the ground. This event is watched by thousands of masked people in the square. When the dove lands, two big guns are fired. It is a signal for the celebrations 70． (begin).
【答案】
held/had held62．themselves63．Spanish64．to65．truly66．is celebrated67．which/that68．flight69．Dressed
70．to begin
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狂欢节的起源和庆祝方式。
61．考查时态。句意：在基督教时代之前，人们举行过类似狂欢节的节日。根据句意和句中“before the Christian era”可知，句子表示的是“过去的动作”或“过去的过去”，当表示过去的动作时，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hold的过去式为held，表示过去的过去时，应用过去完成时，hold的过去分词为held。故填held/had held。
62．考查代词。句意：人们想尽情享受，因为狂欢节之后的四十天没有肉吃。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得愉快”，故enjoy后面应接反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
63．考查形容词。句意：当新大陆被发现时，西班牙和葡萄牙殖民者带来了狂欢节。句中settlers意为“殖民者”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，Spain意为“西班牙”，名词词性，对应的形容词为Spanish，意为“西班牙的”。故填Spanish。
64．考查固定短语。句意：但在新大陆，许多非洲文化的元素，如音乐和服装，都被非洲裔的人加入到节日中。句中涉及固定短语“add…to…”意为“把……加到……上”，句中指“把音乐和服装加入到节日中”。故填to。
65．考查副词。句意：如今，狂欢节已成为一个真正国际性的节日。句中international意为“国际的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，true意为“真正的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
66．考查时态和语态。句意：在威尼斯，狂欢节在二月庆祝五天。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“carnival”与“celebrate”之间为被动关系，即狂欢节被庆祝，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，carnival为节日名，与is连用，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。
67．考查定语从句。句意：它在周四以一个仪式开始，这个仪式被称为“飞翔的鸽子”。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
68．考查名词。句意：它在周四以一个仪式开始，这个仪式被称为“鸽子的飞翔”。句中“the _____ of the dove”为名词所有格，故空格处应用名词，fly意为“飞”，动词词性，对应的名词为flight，意为“飞翔，飞行”，为不可数名词。故填flight。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女子打扮成鸽子爬上了圣马可广场钟楼的顶端，然后飞到了地上。句中有谓语动词climbs且逗号前无连词，故应用dress的非谓语动词形式，“dress sb. up”意为“给某人打扮”，woman与dress之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用dress的过去分词dressed，在句中作后置定语，修饰woman。故填dressed。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是庆祝活动开始的信号。句中有系动词is且句中无连词，故应用begin的非谓语动词形式，这里celebrations与begin之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示即将发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to begin。
（2020·贵港市覃塘区覃塘高级中学高二期中）
No matter whether you''re a woman or a man, shoes are perhaps 71． most important accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be the best part of your cupboard. Your shoes show your taste and your style. But at the same time, they can bring discomfort and pain if they are not chosen 72． (proper).
You may ignore the pain 73． (cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your 74． (appear), but that will surely bring blister and pain to your feet. And that is why you must be careful about 75． (choose) the right shoes that not only make you look good, but also keep your feet comfortable. There are a large number of companies 76． specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather'' shoes for both men and women.
Wearing 77． (comfortable) shoes can result in walking disorder, so you are to blame 78． it. They continuously require the body, especially the feet to adjust to the pain. And this 79． (adjust) affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on you back, ankles, etc. So, next time you buy shoes, you must remind yourself 80． (get) a pair that suits and fits into your feet.【答案】
the72．properly73．caused74．appearance75．choosing76．that/which77．uncomfortable78．for79．Adjustment
80．to get
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。无论你是女人还是男人，鞋子也许是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。文章主要说明了一双不舒服的鞋子会带来的不便以及对身体的危害，指出要买一双合脚的鞋子。
71．考查冠词。句意：无论你是女人还是男人，鞋子也许是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。后文“most important”为形容词最高级，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
72．考查副词。句意：但同时，如果选择不当，它们也会带来不适和疼痛。修饰动词choose应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可能会忽略一双选错的鞋子带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子结构，谓语动词是ignore，故可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语pain构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
74．考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可能会忽略一双选错的鞋子带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。上文your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故应填appearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appearance。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么你必须小心选择合适的鞋子，不仅让你看起来不错，而且让你的脚保持舒适。choose作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填choosing。
76．考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门生产舒适、时尚的男女皮鞋。此处为定语从句修饰先行词companies，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
77．考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰后文shoes应用形容词，且结合后文“result in walking disorder”可知是“不舒服的鞋子”应用形容词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
78．考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。结合句意表示“为……负责”可知短语为be to blame for。故填for。
79．考查名词。句意：这种调整会通过给背部、脚踝等施加压力来影响你的行走过程。空处作主语，表示“调整”应填名词adjustment，结合上文this可知用单数。故填adjustment。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双合脚的鞋子。结合句意表示“提醒自己做某事”可知短语为remind oneself to do sth.。故填to get。
（2020·吉安县立中学）
Last week I had a holiday from work, but 81．(unfortunate) none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week. One week by myself! Would I be bored? Quite 82． opposite! I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums, 83．would have seemed dull to my friends. I discovered my 84． (independent) and developed map-reading skills that I didn'' t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn''t have to wait for anyone else 85． (get) ready every morning.
However, I found there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed 86． (have) someone to talk to. Experiences are often more 87． (enjoy) if they are shared. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel 88． (be) less fun on my own.
I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a good time in Toronto. However, in the future, I 89． (prefer) to travel with another person 90． in a small group.
【答案】
81．unfortunately82．the83．which84．independence85．to get86．having87．enjoyable88．was89．will prefer
90．or
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。上周作者休假，但是他的朋友都没有休息，所以他选择了单独去旅行。虽然单独旅行有很多方便之处，但是如果下次去旅行，他还是想和朋友一起去。
81．考查副词。句意：上周我休假了，但不幸的是，我的朋友都没有在同一周休息。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。
82．考查冠词。句意：正好相反！我可以做我自己想做的事情。结合句意表示“正好相反”短语为quite the opposite。故填the。
83．考查定语从句。句意：我花了几个小时参观博物馆，对我的朋友而言，这将是很枯燥的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整句话，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
84．考查名词。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并培养了我以前不知道自己拥有的看地图的技能。空处作宾语，表示“独立性”应用名词independence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想几点起床就起床，想几点睡觉就睡觉，我每天早上不需要等待任何人准备好。根据短语wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”，使用不定式做补语。故填to get。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念有人可以说话的日子。结合句意表示“想念做某事”短语为miss doing sth.。故填having。
87．考查形容词。句意：如果经历能够被分享，常常会更有乐趣。根据上文“Experiences are”可知应填形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。
88．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另外，独自在餐厅吃饭或者独自在旅馆做饭也少了很多乐趣。由文章开始的last week可知，这个故事发生在过去，所以这句话使用一般过去时。主语由or连接时，谓语通常要与靠近的主语cooking in the hostel保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
89．考查动词时态。句意：但是，在未来，我将更喜欢与另一个人或一个小团体旅行。根据上文“in the future”可知用一般将来时。故填will prefer。
90．考查连词。句意：但是，在未来，我将更喜欢与另一个人或一个小团体旅行。结合句意表示“或者”可知应用连词or。故填or。
（2020·张家口市崇礼区第一中学高二期中）
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on（非常重视） food．Considered to be 91． important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply meeting a need．However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they 92． (hard) have time to enjoy their food．They need fast food．That is93．China’s fast-food market expands．
A foreign fast-food restaurant94．(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 95． such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.96． the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china．However, these “junk foods” 97． (criticize 批判，指责)by health experts for long because they can’t provide balanced nutrition．The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan 1(苏丹红1号色素), 98．can cause cancer．
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. 99． (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are more healthy．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential 100．(risk)．
【答案】
91．an92．hardly93．why94．called95．others96．with97．have been criticized98．which99．compared100．risks
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了随着人们生活节奏的加快，导致外国快餐连锁店高速增长，但这些食物提供的营养不均衡。作者倡导大家食用中国传统快餐。
91．考查冠词。句意：饮食被认为是每一天的一个重要部分，饮食远远不能简单地满足需求。因为part为可数名词，所以前面应用不定冠词。修饰名词的形容词important以元音发音开头，所以用an不定冠词。故填an。
92．考查副词。句意：然而，人们现在生活在一个快节奏的社会，所以他们几乎没有时间享受食物。副词修饰动词，再结合句意，故填hardly。
93．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是中国的快餐市场不断扩大的原因。本句是表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why。故填why。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家叫肯德基的外国餐厅进入中国。名词restaurant与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。
95．考查代词。句意：很快有其他餐厅紧随其后，例如必胜客和麦当劳等。others=other+复数名词。根据句意，others指的是其他的餐厅，就等于other restaurants。故填others。
96．考查介词。句意：随着中国的发展，国外快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。with the development of …随着……的发展。故填with。
97．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，这些“垃圾食品”长期以来被健康专家批评，因为他们不能提供均衡的营养。根据时间状语for long可知用现在完成时。主语these “junk foods”与criticize之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been criticized。
98．考查定语从句。句意：专家还表明，一些外国快餐含有一种食品色素，苏丹红1号色素，可致癌。句中先行词为food coloring在非限定性定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
99．考查非谓语动词。句意：与外国快餐比较，那些传统的快餐更健康。句中逻辑主语those traditional ones与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
100．考查名词的数。句意：但是，尽管存在一些潜在的风险，但许多中国人仍然享受着外国快餐连锁店的特殊品味和良好环境。risk为可数名词，句中有限定词some，所以应用复数形式。故填risks。
（2020·山西吕梁市·汾阳中学高二期中）
Threatened by Arctic changes
Climate change may wipe out polar bears by the end of this century,101．recent report in the journal Nature Climate Change said. However, unless more is done, their extinction is likely102．(come) earlier as their home may disappear.
According to Science Daily, the Arctic, the only natural habitat for polar bears,103．(be) in danger. Sea ice in the area could disappear104．(complete) by 2035. This is undoubtedly bad news for this animal, as they use the105．(float) sea ice to hunt.
Scientists made this106．(predict) by using the UK climate model. According to Science Daily, this model allowed researchers to compare Arctic sea ice conditions during the last interglacial period(间冰期)107．present day conditions. Researchers found that during the last interglacial period many shallow108．(pool) of water formed on the surface of the Arctic sea ice during spring and summer. These pools, known as melt ponds, played a key role in the melting of the sea ice. This is because109．there are larger areas of melt ponds, more heat is absorbed by sea ice, which causes it to melt110．(far). To save the northern-most region of Earth, what we should be doing is "focusing all our minds on achieving a low-carbon world".
【答案】
101．a102．to come103．is104．completely105．floating106．prediction107．to108．pools109．if110．further
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了北极气候的变化可能会导致北极熊的灭绝。
101．考查冠词。句意：最近发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一份报告称，到本世纪末，气候变化可能会使北极熊灭绝。此处表示泛指一份报告，需要用不定冠词，recent 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
102．考查不定式。句意：随着它们的家园可能消失，它们的灭绝可能会来得更早。be likely to do sth表示可能做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词需要用不定式形式，故填to come。
103．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据《每日科学》报道，作为北极熊唯一的自然栖息地，北极正处于危险之中。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句的主语是the Arctic，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
104．考查副词。句意：到2035年，该地区的海冰可能会完全消失。此处用副词修饰动词disappear，故填completely。
105．考查形容词。句意：这对这种动物来说无疑是个坏消息，因为它们会利用浮冰捕猎。此处需要用形容词作定语，表示“漂浮的”，修饰名词ice。故填floating。
106．考查名词。句意：科学家利用英国气候模型做出了这一预测。此处需要用名词作make的宾语，this表明此处用可数名词单数，故填prediction。
107．考查介词。句意：据《每日科学》报道，该模型使研究人员能够比较上一次间冰期和现在的北极海冰状况。compare...to...表示比较……和……，是固定搭配，故填to。
108．考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，在上一个间冰期，在春季和夏季，北极海冰表面形成了许多浅水池。根据前文的many，可知此处需要用名词复数形式，故填pools。
109．考查连词。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。此处“有面积更大的融冰池”是条件，所以是“如果有”，用if连接，故填if。
110．考查副词比较级。句意：这是因为如果有面积更大的融冰池，更多的热量会被海冰吸收，从而导致它进一步融化。根据前文的larger和more，可知此处是表示比较，故用副词比较级，故填further。
（2020·六安市裕安区新安中学）
After I graduated from college I struggled to find work. I applied everywhere but no one was interested in hiring me. Finally I found a job in a group home for disabled adults. We were responsible for the feeding , dressing and safety of them. We 111．(keep) them on a schedule and helped them control their behaviors. It was a 112．(challenge) job emotionally.
One of our 113．(patient) was a young man who could not talk and would often walk out. He did enjoy walking outside, so the other workers often told me that I should take him for 114．walking. I suddenly felt my fingers 115．(touch) by something. The young man was trying 116．(hold) my hand. Instead of pushing it away I took his hand in 117．(my). I saw there was a light shining 118． his eyes. They were full of love, joy 119． goodness. At that moment I saw who he 120．(real) was.
The disabled can teach us so much in life. They can show us that love and kindness are the essential parts of us human beings. Do not ignore the lessons they teach.
【答案】
111．kept112．challenging113．patients114．a115．touched116．to hold117．mine118．in119．and120．really
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾病人的经历。
111．考查动词时态。句意：我们让他们按照计划行事，帮助他们控制自己的行为。此处和and后的“helped”保持一致。故填kept。
112．考查形容词。句意：这是一份很有挑战性的工作。此处修饰名词“job”，应使用形容词challenging“挑战的”。故填challenging。
113．考查名词复数。句意：我们的一个病人是一个不能说话的年轻人，他经常会出去走走。One of“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填patients。
114．考查冠词。句意：他确实喜欢在外面散步，所以其他的工作人员经常告诉我，我应该带他出去走走。take sb. for a walking “带某人散步”，为固定搭配。故填a。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然感到我的手指被什么东西碰了一下。touch和my fingers之间表示被动，应用过去分词表示被动。故填touched。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人试图握住我的手。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处需用动词的不定式。故填to hold。
117．考查代词。句意：我没有把它推开，而是握住了他的手。此处表示作者将他的手放在自己的手上，形容词性物主代词加名词可等于名词性物主代词。此处的my hands相当于mine。故填mine。
118．考查介词。句意：我看到他的眼睛里闪着光。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语in one’s eyes“在某人眼里”。故填in。
119．考查连词。句意：他们充满了爱、欢乐和善良。根据句意，此处的爱，欢乐，善良三者应表示并列关系。故填and。
120．考查副词。句意：在那一时刻我看到了真实的他。此处需用副词形式修饰动词。故填really。
（2020·重庆市朝阳中学高二期中）
Regular exercise can increase your body''s energy expenditure（能量消耗）and it is also a great way 121．（improve）your productivity and mental focus throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise 122．(be) also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 123．(walk) to speak to workmates instead 124． emailing. This increased activity will then bring physical and mental benefits.
Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality（质量）of our sleep, 125．will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure（绝对数值）we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 126．(certain) more important than quantity.
Regular physical activity can help us to manage life''s stress much 127．(well) as a distraction technique. As 128．(discuss), exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress. Also, 129．is thought that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system, which is very 130．(help)when we are under stress.
【答案】
121．to improve122．are123．walking124．of125．which126．certainly127．better128．discussed129．it130．helpful
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。经常锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，这也是提高一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。这种增加的活动会给身体和精神带来好处。文章介绍了有规律锻炼给身体和精神带来的好处。
121．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加你身体的能量消耗，这也是提高你一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。a/the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
122．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：运动带来的能量的增加可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，levels是句子主语，复数形式，所给be动词应该用are。故填are。
123．考查动名词作宾语。句意：运动带来的能量增加也可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。所给动词walk用动名词作such as的宾语，与taking并列，用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
124．考查固定短语。句意：运动带来的能量增加也可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。固定短语：instead of的意思是“顶替，代替”，后面用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填of。
125．考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：体育锻炼可以帮助我们延长睡眠时间，提高睡眠质量，这反过来又有助于我们的健康和幸福。指代整个主句，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，由关系代词which。故填which。
126．考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。句中more important是形容词最高级，由副词修饰，所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为certainly。
127．考查副词比较级。句意：作为一种分散注意力的方法，有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。此处是much修饰比较级加强语气，well的比较级是better。故填better。
128．考查过去分词。句意：如前所述，锻炼可以帮助你拥有更积极的心态，提高睡眠质量，这两者在管理压力方面都很重要。As discussed相当于As is discussed“正如上文所述”，其中as是关系代词，意思是“正如，就像……一样”，引导定语从句。故填discussed。
129．考查it作形式主语。句意：人们认为，运动有助于提高我们激活大脑和神经系统控制中心的能力，这在我们面临压力时非常有帮助。固定句型：It is thought that…的意思是“据认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填it。
130．考查形容词作表语。句意：人们认为，运动有助于提高我们激活大脑和神经系统控制中心的能力，这在我们面临压力时非常有帮助。句中be动词is后面用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful（有帮助的）和helpless（无助的），结合句意这里应该用helpful。故填helpful。
（2020·甘肃省会宁县第一中学）
First aid is of importance in our life. There is no doubt 131． it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and 132． (accident) happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care 133． a doctor can be found. But in the process of first aid, whether the 134． (injure) will be properly treated depends on your knowledge of first aid. As 135． famous journalist, Yansong leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose for news, but also has 136．(admire) professional first aid skills, because he137． (think) if we know something about first aid, perhaps a life can 138．(save).
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other 139．(people) lives. Let''s take delight in 140． (acquire) skills of first aid.
【答案】
131．that132．accidents133．before134．injured135．a136．admirable137．thinks138．be saved139．people’s
140．acquiring
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救在我们的生活中很重要。毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识是必要的，因为危险无处不在，事故时有发生。为了挽救别人的生命，每个人都应该懂得一些急救知识。
131．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识是必要的，因为危险无处不在，事故时有发生。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为there is no doubt that…。故填that。
132．考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识是必要的，因为危险无处不在，事故时有发生。accident为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填accidents。
133．考查状语从句。句意：如果一个人发生了事故，他需要在找到医生之前进行医疗护理。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
134．考查形容词。句意：但在急救过程中，伤者是否能得到妥善处理，则取决于你的急救知识。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，表示“伤者”为the injured。故填injured。
135．考查冠词。句意：作为一个著名的记者，岩松过着非常简单的生活。journalist为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
136．考查形容词。句意：但他不仅对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉，而且还有令人钦佩的专业急救技能，因为他认为如果我们懂得一些急救知识，也许可以挽救一条生命。修饰后文名词短语first aid skills应用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。
137．考查动词时态。句意：但他不仅对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉，而且还有令人钦佩的专业急救技能，因为他认为如果我们懂得一些急救知识，也许可以挽救一条生命。根据上文has可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。
138．考查动词语态。句意：但他不仅对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉，而且还有令人钦佩的专业急救技能，因为他认为如果我们懂得一些急救知识，也许可以挽救一条生命。此处life与save构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be saved。
139．考查名词所有格。句意：为了挽救别人的生命，每个人都应该懂得一些急救知识。此处people与lives构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，在people后加’s。故填people’s。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们都来学习一些急救技能。此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词acquiring。故填acquiring。
（2020·陕西）
I’ve always been attracted by the 141．(beautiful) of Chinese culture and its vast history. When we first arrived in China, my friend Tony and I expected a huge city 142．(fill) with modern buildings, busy streets and a crowded transport system. But we were pleasantly surprised.
The first thing 143．struck us was the space. Yes, Beijing is indeed huge, but its wide streets and green spaces made every area feel less crowded. Tian''anmen Square was the perfect example of this.The Forbidden City was 144． (surprise) clean and well preserved.
Everywhere we looked, there were people 145．(tidy)and cleaning, which really left an146．(impress) of national pride. We 147．(concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English. The most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine and exploring the city 148．ofo bikes.
It was great 149．(experience) Beijing’s landmarks in person after admiring 150．(they) for so many years. This was our first visit to China, but certainly not our last.
【答案】
141．beauty142．filled143．that144．surprisingly145．tidying146．impression147．were concerned148．on
149．to experience150．them
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到的景象，对中国的印象和感受。
141．考查名词。句意：我一直被中国文化的美丽和它博大的历史所吸引。分析句子结构，空该空作介词by之后的宾语，用名词，此处指中国文化的美，beauty表抽象意义的“美”，是不可数名词，故填beauty。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们刚到中国的时候，我的朋友托尼和我以为中国是个大城市，到处是现代化的建筑、繁忙的街道和拥挤的交通系统。分析题意，句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled。
143．考查定语从句。句意：首先打动我们的是它的空间。分析题意，句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，且由序数词The first修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
144．考查副词。句意：紫禁城惊人的干净和保存完好。分析题意，此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。分析题意，此处提示词和and 后的cleaning并列，也用动词-ing形式作定语，修饰名词people，故填tidying。
146．考查名词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。该空作left的宾语， 用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填impression.
147．考查动词。句意：我们担心很少有人会说英语，即使是在北京。但是我们发现中国人知道几个英语单词是很平常的。分析题意，表示“担心”是be concerned that，与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，主语We是复数，用名词复数，故填were concerned。
148．考查介词。句意：这次旅行最激动人心的部分是在阳光下骑行，骑着ofo自行车探索城市。分析题意，表示“骑自行车”是by bike或on a bike/bikes，此处bikes前有修饰词ofo介词用on。故填on。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏了北京的地标建筑这么多年之后，能亲自去体验一下，真是太棒了。分析题意，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填to experience。
150．考查代词。句意：在欣赏了北京的地标建筑这么多年之后，能亲自去体验一下，真是太棒了。分析题意，此处指代句中的Beijing’s landmarks，作动词admire的宾语，用宾格them,故填them。
（2020·上海市金山中学）
A new study finds that getting seven to nine hours of sleep per night may help you tame (驯服) your sweet tooth.
Researchers at King’s College London recruited “short sleepers” — people 151．routinely sleep less than seven hours per night. The participants were trained 152．(extend) their sleep time in many ways, such as cutting back on caffeine, reducing screen time and 153． (stick) to a regular bedtime each night.
With the training, the short sleepers began to sleep about one hour more per night. And here’s the interesting thing: They also changed their diets — without 154．(ask).
“We found that these people also reduced their intake of added sugars by about 10 grams per day,” explains one of the study’s authors. That’s about 40 calories’ worth of sugar, 155． is not a huge change. But 156．time, a small, daily decline in sugary foods can make a difference.
The study was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Its findings serve up more evidence 157．our sleep can influence our eating habits and waistlines.
A study published in 2013 also found that just five days of 158．(shorten) sleep can lead to weight gain. In that study, people 159．(allow) to sleep for just five hours for a five-day period. They gained, on average, almost two pounds.
And as reported, the timing of meals can also influence 160．our bodies respond to all the calories we eat. For instance, a study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that people who ate their main meal early in the day were more successful at losing weight, compared with people who ate a heavy, late-night meal.
【答案】
who152．to extend153．sticking154．being asked155．which156．over157．that158．Shortened
159．were allowed160．how
【分析】
本文是说明文。新的研究发现，每晚7到9小时的睡眠会让你少吃甜食，饮食习惯也会改变。
151．考查定语从句关系词。句意：伦敦国王学院的研究人员招募了“短睡眠者”——通常每晚睡眠少于7小时的人。分析句子结构，“___ routinely sleep less than seven hours per night”是定语从句，先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者被训练以多种方式延长睡眠时间，比如减少咖啡因摄入，减少看屏幕的时间，每晚坚持固定的就寝时间。短语train sb. to do …“训练某人做……”，此处是被动形式be trained to do，用不定式做主语补足语。故填to extend。
153．考查动名词。句意：参与者被训练以多种方式延长睡眠时间，比如减少咖啡因摄入，减少看屏幕的时间，每晚坚持固定的就寝时间。such as后应该用动名词形式，此处应是sticking，与前面的cutting和 reducing并列。故填sticking。
154．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：有趣的是：他们也在没有被要求的情况下改变了他们的饮食。without是介词，后面应该用动名词做宾语；句子主语they和ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态，因此用动名词的被动语态。故填being asked。
155．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是大约40卡路里的糖，这不是很大的变化。分析句子结构，“_____ is not a huge change”是非限制性定语从句；先行词是about 40 calories’ worth of sugar，指物，在从句中做主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
156．考查介词。句意：但随着时间的推移，每天少量减少含糖食物会起很大的作用。根据句意，此处是短语over time，意思为“随着时间的推移”。故填over。
157．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：该研究的发现为睡眠会影响饮食习惯和腰围提供了更多的证据。分析句子结构，“___ our sleep can influence our eating habits and waistlines”是同位语从句，先行词是more evidence，从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年发表的一项研究也发现，缩短睡眠时间仅仅五天就会导致体重增加。shorten和sleep之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词做定语，意思为“被缩短的”。故填shortened。
159．考查时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，人们被允许在一个五天周期只睡5个小时。根据“in that study”可知，句子叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；people和allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were allowed。
160．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吃饭的时间也会影响我们的身体对摄入的卡路里做出怎样的反应。分析句子结构，“____ our bodies respond to all the calories we eat”是宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how引导宾语从句，意思为“如何，怎样”。故填how。
（2020·海南中学高二期中）
CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses 161． the question were various, even some quite funny ones included. Although people 162． (play) jokes on the answers, it did not take long 163． they began to figure out the true meaning of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 164．(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 165． (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to increase their income, believing that is 166． their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those 167． are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law 168． (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune 169． (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about 170． (pursue) wealth but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.
【答案】
to162．played163．before164．are affected165．intention166．where167．who168．to satisfy169．Illegally
170．pursuing
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。
161．考查介词。句意：对这个问题的回答五花八门，甚至包括一些相当有趣的问题。结合句意表示“对……的回答”短语为response to。故填to。
162．考查动词时态。句意：尽管人们拿这些答案开玩笑，但没过多久，他们就开始搞清幸福的真谛了。根据后文it did not可知应用一般过去时。故填played。
163．考查固定句型。句意：尽管人们拿这些答案开玩笑，但没过多久，他们就开始搞清幸福的真谛了。结合句意表示“没过多久就……”句型为it did not take long before…。故填before。
164．考查动词时态语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上受到他们自己的生活经历的影响。根据上文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为views，谓语动词用复数。故填are affected。
165．考查名词。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱，感激任何可以增加他们收入的机会，认为这是他们的幸福所在。此处在从句中作主语，表示“目的”应用名词intention，结合后文is可知应用单数形式。故填intention。
166．考查表语从句。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱感激任何可以增加他们收入的机会，认为这是他们的幸福所在。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
167．考查定语从句。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法寻找他们的财富。分析句子结构可知satisfy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to satisfy。
169．考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法寻找他们的财富。修饰动词seek应用副词illegally，作状语。故填illegally。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，幸福不是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美丽的东西。此处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填pursuing。
（2020·山东）
When we talk about body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about 171． (interact). So what is our body language demonstrating to others? In the past years social scientists 172． (spend) a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to those judgements we approve of 173． person and dislike another. So body language provides external clues that 174． (influence) by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually 175． (straight) up to make ourselves bigger. By contrast, when we feel 176． (power), we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller. It is obvious 177． our minds can influence our bodies. But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful 178． (gesture) long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely 179． (feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help break 180． our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.
【答案】
171．interaction172．have spent173．one174．are influenced175．straighten176．powerless177．that178．gestures
179．to feel180．down
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的思想可以影响我们的肢体语言，同时，我们的肢体语言也会影响我们的思想，我们可以通过尝试自信的肢体语言，帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。
171．考查名词。句意：当我们考虑交流时，我们考虑的是互动。空格前think about意为“考虑”，为动词短语，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，interact意为“互动，交流”，动词词性，对应的名词为interaction，意为“互动，相互影响”。故填interaction。
172．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，社会科学家花了很多时间研究我们身体语言的影响。根据句中In the past years可知，句中的动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，scientists为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，spend意为“花（时间）”，动词词性，过去分词为spent。故填have spent。
173．考查数词。句意：根据这些判断，我们赞成一个人，不喜欢另一个人。根据句中another可知，句子表达的是赞成“一个”人，不喜欢另一个人，空格处应用one，泛指“一个”，one person泛指“一个人”，与后文的another形成对照。故填one。
174．考查时态和语态。句意：因此，肢体语言提供了外部线索，这些线索受到内在思想和情感的影响。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为that引导的定语从句，先行词为clues，在从句中作主语，influence意为“影响”，动词词性，clues与influence为逻辑上的被动关系，即线索被影响，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，clues与are连用，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填are influenced。
175．考查固定短语和时态。句意：科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会挺直腰板，让自己变得更大。根据句意和句中usually可知，句子陈述的是经常性，习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定短语straighten up，意为“直起身子，挺直腰杆”，在句中作谓语，straight意为“直的”，形容词词性，straighten意为“使挺直”，动词词性，we后接动词原形。故填straighten。
176．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，当我们感到无力时，我们往往会消沉，使自己变小。空格前feel意为“感觉”，为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据By contrast可知，本句话是在与上文进行对比，根据上文的powerful可知，上文讲的是我们强大的时候会挺直腰板，由此可推断出这里指的是当我们感到“无力时”，往往会消沉，power意为“能力，权力”，名词词性，powerless意为“无力的，无权的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填powerless。
177．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，我们的思想可以影响我们的身体。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是空格单词引导的从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故应用that引导从句。故填that。
178．考查名词。句意：科学实验表明，如果我们做强有力的姿势足够长时间，我们可能真会感觉到更强大。句中powerful意为“强大的，强有力的”，形容词词性，后接名词，gesture意为“姿势”，为可数名词，句中表示不止一个姿势，故应用gesture的复数形式gestures。故填gestures。
179．考查动词不定式。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be likely to do sth.”，意为“可能做某事”，feel意为“感觉”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to feel。
180．考查固定短语。句意：因此，一些科学家建议我们尝试自信的身体语言，以帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“break down”，意为“清除，破除”，句中指清除我们的害羞和无力感。故填down。
（2020·辽宁大连市·高二期中）
Our world may 181． (fill) with driverless cars in the near future. But 182． will we communicate with them if there’s nobody in the driver’s seat?
At present, drivers can make gestures like 183． (nod) when they let us cross the street. 184． of course, self-driving cars don’t have this ability.
US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech 185． (try) to solve this problem. The team is testing a method 186． uses light signals. For example, a slow blinking (闪烁的) light shows the car is coming to 187． stop, and a rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
188． (test) the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears as if the car is driverless.
The team 189． (success) collected more than 1,500 hours of data, recording how people interacted (互动) with a “driverless” car. Ford says it plans to share the data 190． 11 other carmakers, which should lead to a signaling system to be used in every driverless car.
【答案】
181．be filled182．how183．nodding184．However185．are trying186．that/which187．a188．To test
189．successfully190．with
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车制造商和专家在无人驾驶汽车与行人进行交流互动方面做出的努力和取得的成果。
181．考查被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，我们的世界可能会充满无人驾驶汽车。结合提示词fill（填充，充满）并分析句子成分可知，主句our world与cars是被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词may，所以设空处的be动词应用原形。故填be filled。
182．考查特殊疑问词。句意：但是如果没有人坐在驾驶座上，我们怎么和它们交流呢?根据句尾的问号并分析句子成分可知，句中缺少状语，又结合if从句的句意，此处作者想提出如何与汽车交流的问题。故填how。
183．考查动名词。句意：目前，司机让我们过马路时还可以做出如点头等动作的手势。like意为“像”时是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，故填nodding。
184．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车当然没有这种能力。空前说司机通过做动作来与行人交流，空后说“自动驾驶汽车当然没有这种能力”，前后意义相反，表示对比和转折，故填However。
185．考查现在进行时。句意：美国汽车制造商福特(Ford)及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学(Virginia Tech)正试图解决这个问题。根据后面句子“The team is testing a method（团队正在测试一种方法）”的现在进行时态可知，福特(Ford)及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学(Virginia Tech)是正在努力解决这个问题，所以应用现在进行时态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are trying。
186．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该团队正在测试一种使用光信号的方法。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a method，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
187．考查不定冠词。句意：例如，一个缓慢闪烁的灯光表示汽车要停了。空前的to是介词，接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。空后的stop用作名词，本句意为灯光缓慢地闪烁一次表示汽车要停止一次，stop是抽象名词具体化，且首字母不是元音，故填a。
188．考查不定式。句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，该团队设计了一种看起来像汽车座椅的特殊服装。分析句意可知，该团队设计特殊服装的目的是为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，所以，设空处需填入动词不定式形式表示目的。故填To test。
189．考查副词。句意：该团队成功收集了超过1500小时的数据，记录了人们如何与一辆“无人驾驶”汽车互动。分析句子成分可知，该句的谓语动词是collected，设空处需填入副词形式修饰动词，故填successfully。
190．考查介词。句意：福特表示，它计划与其他11家汽车制造商共享这些数据，从而为每辆无人驾驶汽车提供一个信号系统。固定短语share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。
（2020·湖北武汉·高二期中）
As the coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of 191． (use) public transportation. They also are looking for ways192．(get) exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. So, it may not be193． (surprise) that the pandemic(流行病)has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the United States, bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up194．demand for “family-style” bicycles： the low-cost, easy — to — ride models. The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s, said J ay Townley,195．industry expert. People.... have panicked. Townley said. He196．(compare) the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States. Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people197． want to avoid public transportation. In London, city 198．(official) plan to ban cars from some central roads.
Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even199．(strong) than what they see at Christmas time. In Italy, the government''s economic support plan included a 500-euro payment to help with the cost of a bicycle.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find a bicycle. In the U. S. , the shortages now mean 200． may take many months to get one.
【答案】
191．using192．to get193．surprising194．with195．an196．compared197．who/that198．officials
199．stronger200．it
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受新冠病毒的影响，许多人想通过购买自行车来避免乘坐交通工具，从而导致了自行车销量暴增，各国政府部门也做出了相应的对策。
191．考查动名词。句意：随着冠状病毒的持续爆发，许多美国人害怕使用公共交通工具。空前的of是介词，所以此处应填use的动名词形式做宾语。故填using。
192．考查不定式。句意：他们也在寻找不用去健身房就能锻炼身体的方法，以及享受户外活动的方法。way译为“方式、方法”时，后面接动词不定式做定语；后文的“ways to enjoy”也可以判断出此处应填不定式形式。故填to get。
193．考查形容词。句意：因此，这一流行病导致自行车销量大幅增长也就不足为奇了。分析句子成分可知，该句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，从句做主语，指的是“一件事”所以主句的表语应填“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。
194．考查介词。句意：小型自行车商店也无法满足人们对“家庭式”自行车的需求。固定短语keep up with 意为：赶得上。故填with。
195．考查不定冠词。句意：一位自行车行业专家J ay Townley表示，这是自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，自行车行业销量增幅最大的一次。分析句子成分可知，“___5___industry expert”做前面“J ay Townley”的同位语，J ay Townley是一位行业专家，故应填不定冠词，又因为industry的第一个音节是元音，故填an。
196．考查动词时态。句意：他将自行车的销售比作艾滋病流行之初人们争相购买卫生纸等产品。根据前面的“Townley said.”可知，此处应该用compare的一般过去时形式。故填compared。
197．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：菲律宾的马尼拉和意大利的罗马等城市已经为越来越多不想乘坐公共交通的人修建了自行车道。分析句子成分可知，“___7___ want to avoid public transportation.”是定语从句，其先行词为people，先行词在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
198．考查名词。句意：在伦敦，市政官员计划在一些中心道路上禁止汽车通行。分析句子成分可知，该空需填入名词做主语，根据提示，official作名词，意为：官员，是可数名词，后面的plan用了原形，所以此处official应该为复数形式。故填officials。
199．考查形容词比较级。句意：马尼拉的自行车店主说，需求甚至比他们在圣诞节看到的还要强劲。根据空前的even（更，甚）和空后的than可知，此处应该填strong的比较级形式。故填stronger。
200．考查代词。句意：在美国，目前的短缺意味着可能需要好几个月才能买到一台。分析句子成分可知，“___0___ may take many months to get one.（获得一辆自行车可能需要几个月）”是宾语从句，做mean的宾语。通过分析句意可知，在这个从句中真正的主语是to get one，而该空只是形式宾语。这个宾语从句的引导词that由于在从句中不做任何成分也没有任何意义，是可以省略的。故填it。 |
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