河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三年级二轮复习滚动测试5英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2
分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour
winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways◆ JW Marriott The Ro
sseau MuskokaBeat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa openin
g at Muskoka''s JW Marriott on Nov. 1.The outdoor water entertainm
ent will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax incl
uding sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.Stays from $349/ni
ght ◆ Old Stone Inn Boutique HotelThis historic inn in Niagara Fa
lls offers multiple ways to relax. There''s Winterfest, meals enjo
yed in dining domes（穹顶）housed in the inn''s private square， and th
e Alpine Club offering roasted nuts and wine.The property will ho
st its annual holiday market on Nov.26.Stays from $249/night ◆Dro
moland CastleIf you''re going to go big—and further away—for New Y
ear''s, you may as well go black tie. This grand estate in western
Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginni
ng either Dec.30 or 31.The event on New Year’s Eve includes a coc
ktail reception and six-course dinner. Guests will have access to
various activities on the property''s 450 acres including hunting
and farming.Stays from $2,051/night ◆St.Regis AspenAlong with ac
cess to many ski options,the hotel''s guests can expect family-fri
endly fun during the week leading up to Dec.25.The workshop here
is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to
gifts by hand.Stays from US $899/night21. How often is the holida
y market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel?A. Yearly.B. Daily.
C. Monthly.D. Weekly.22. What activities can you enjoy if you sta
y at St.Regis Aspen?A. Hunting.B. Floating.C. Skating.D. DIY.23.
Which may enable you to have a taste of country life?A. St.Regis
Aspen.C. Dromoland Castle.B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.D. JW M
arriott The Rosseau Muskoka.BIn the August sun,it''s unbearably ho
t in my car.I''m in Vancouver,approaching the Knight Street Bridge
as I try to get home after work.It''s 5:15 pm. Traffic is already
slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I''m stuck even be
fore getting on the bridge.This has become my normal work commute
（上下班往返）routine.Ahead of me is a heavily jammed on-ramp（匝道）.I star
e at the endless rows of vehicles，depressed.At first I think this
is not how it looks. The traffic will soon start moving. Seconds
pass. Minutes pass. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glitt
ering in the sun,I start counting—299, 300,301—and I give up.Sudd
enly I remember I''m one of the 300 helpless drivers.But I stay fo
cused. When the cars do move,I move carefully,making sure not to
bump into other vehicles. Finally, I make it onto the bridge. The
traffic is still crawling at a snail''s pace.Tired and hungry,I b
ecome very anxious.Just then, I hear a weak sound in the distance
.The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can identify it as a
n emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The b
ridge is packed.There''s no room for us to move.But I''m wrong.Ever
y single car quickly.yet carefully,moves to the side. Without thi
nking,f follow suit. The lane remains open for a few seconds duri
ng which the ambulance flashes through.Afterward,every car moves
back.We closeup the emergency lane,ready to continue our patient
wait.Back in my spot,I forget my tiredness and hunger.My anxiety
is gone.I start reflecting upon what 300 fellow drivers and I jus
t did.How did we do that？Despite our exhaustion，we collectively d
ecided to help the stranger who needed the time more desperately
than we did. We drew on our sympathy (同情心)and intelligence,requir
ing no directives.Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge,I
''m connected to all the other drivers. Together we could make the
impossible possible.24. What did the author think of his commute
routine?A. It was surprising.C. It was amusing.B. It was upsetti
ng.D. It was interesting.25. When was the author''s anxiety gone?A
. When he was stuck in the traffic.B. After the ambulance flashed
through.C. After they decided to help the stranger.D. When he he
ard the sound of the ambulance.26. What can we learn from the pas
sage?A. The author got on the bridge at 5:15 pm.B. Moving careful
ly, the author still bumped into other cars.C. Every driver made
room for the ambulance automatically.D. The author followed the a
mbulance through the bridge.27. What can we infer from the last p
aragraph?A. The drivers didn''t make a difference.B. The author wa
s stuck alone on the bridge.C. The author talked with the other d
rivers.D. People''s kindness made the miracle happen.cA 2020 study
in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have inc
reased more than 20-fold as a result of climate warming.The autho
rs found that in the first decade after satellites began recordin
g ocean temperatures(i.e.after 1981),there were 27 large marine h
eat waves,with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak
temperature almost 8.5°F above normal;in the 2010s,there were 17
2,which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperatur
e almost 10°F above normal.Much remains unclear about marine heat
waves.For example,explains Nicholas Bond, research scientist at
the University of Washington and Washington''s state climatologist
,there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months
. “There must be something else going that helps maintain them,”h
e says. He notes that one explanation is that as the ocean surfac
e warms，it gives off heat into the atmosphere that prevents cloud
cover（云层） from forming，exposing the seawater to increased sunlig
ht and further warming.However,enough is known about marine heat
waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potentia
l impacts. Of special note is the fact that those impacts can las
t long after the heat waves have disappeared.After three years of
the Blob, the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool i
n 2016;but years later,scientists are still determining the exten
t to which the region''s ecosystem is likely to return fully to it
s pre-Blob status. Similarly, notes Scannell, who is a data scien
tist with Jupiter Intelligence,Inc.,following the 2010-11 Western
Australia event,“lots of kelp（巨藻）forests died，and it takes liter
ally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”.Eric Oliver,a s
cientist from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, expres
sed his own opinion about the potential impact of the heat waves
in tropical waters.“I think that’s really a tough issue,”he says.
Life in the tropics,he notes,is adapted to“quite a narrow range o
f temperatures. So that''s where things can get really messy. We c
an have complete shifts in tropical systems.”28. What can we infe
r from the figures listed in para.1?A. The problem of marine heat
waves is becoming worse.B. The satellites enable scientists to r
ecord ocean temperature precisely.C. Climate change is the main r
esult of the marine heat waves.D. Marine heat waves have been fou
nd by scientists for about 30 years.29. What does the 2nd paragra
ph mainly talk about?A. Various factors that lead to marine heat
waves.B. The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.C. The poss
ible reason why marine heat waves last long.D. Scientists'' effort
s in exploring the causes of heat waves.30. What do we know about
the impact of the marine heat waves?A. The impact will disappear
shortly after the sea water cools.B. It may take long before the
ecosystem makes a complete recovery.C. Scientists have known eno
ugh to restore the impact.D. The northeastern Pacific and Western
Australia are the worst cases.31. What is Eric Oliver''s attitude
towards the heat waves in tropic waters?A. Concerned.B. Indiffer
ent.C. Doubtful.D. Optimistic.DPeople''s ability to remember fades
with age-but one day,researchers might be able to use a simple,d
rug-free method to buck this trend.In a study published on 22 Aug
ust in Nature Neuroscience,Robert Reinhart,a cognitive neuroscien
tist at Boston University in Massachusetts, and his colleagues de
monstrate that zapping(刺激)the brains of adults aged over65 with w
eak electrical currents repeatedly over several days led to memor
y improvements that persisted for up to a month.Using a non-invas
ive(非侵入的，无创伤的)method of stimulating the brain known as transcrani
al alternating current stimulation(TACS),which delivers electrica
l currents through electrodes(电极)on the surface of the scalp(头皮)，
Reinhart''s team conducted a series of experiments on 150 people a
ged between 65and 88. Participants carried out a memory task in w
hich they were asked to recall lists of 20 words that were read a
loud by an experimenter. The participants underwent TACS for the
entire duration of the task,which took 20 minutes.After four cont
inuous days of this protocol,participants who received high-frequ
ency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex（背外侧前额叶皮质）h
ad an improved ability to remember words from the beginning of th
e lists,a task that depends on long-term memory. Low-frequency za
ps to the inferior parietal lobe（顶下小叶）enhanced participants'' reca
ll of items later in the lists,which involves ''working'' memory—th
e memory that allows the brain to store information temporarily.P
articipants'' memory performance improved over the four days—and t
he gains persisted even a month later. Those who had the lowest l
evels of general cognitive function before the study experienced
the largest memory improvements.“I was both impressed and surpris
ed by this,by this paper,”says Simon Hanslmayr,a cognitive neuros
cientist at the University of Glasgow,UK. He notes that along wit
h other scientists, he has been sceptical about whether TACS can
lead to meaningful changes in cognition. One issue has been that
TACS devices generate electrical currents much weaker than those
created by other methods of stimulating the brain,so it hasn''t al
ways been clear whether they can transmit enough electricity to t
he brain to modify its function. However, the authors of this stu
dy convincingly showed that their protocol was linked to “consist
ent and quite strong improvements in memory”,Hanslmayr says.32. W
hat does the underlined word “buck”mean in paragraph 1?A. Start.B
. Set.C. Follow.D. Resist.33. What can we learn about the experim
ents?A. The experiments involved people aged over 65 and young st
udents with good memory.B. Participants were required to recall l
ists of 20 words when they read the words aloud.C. Stimulating th
e inferior parietal lobe with-low-frequency boosted the short-ter
m memory.D. High frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefro
ntal cortex improved ''working'' memory.34. Why has Simon Hanslmayr
been sceptical about TACS?A. The electricity sent by TACS is not
sufficient to guarantee meaningful changes in cognition.B. The p
eople who have poor cognitive function experienced the least memo
ry improvements. C. TACS devices generate electrical currents as
weak as those created by other methods.D. TACS devices cannot ens
ure consistent and quite strong improvements in memory. 35. What
is the text mainly about?A. TACS can lead to insignificant change
s in cognition.B. TACS can help people with conditions such as Al
zheimer''s disease.C. Brain stimulation leads to improvements in m
emory.D. Brain stimulation benefits those with poor cognitive fun
ction most.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Success looks different for everyone.F
or one person,it could mean getting a promotion or creating a bet
ter work-life balance. 36 .But while making changes in your life
can seem overwhelming,it doesn''t have to be.You can do small thi
ngs that have a huge impact on your quality of life. Check out th
ree things you can do that will empower you to be more successful
—on your own terms.Set weekly and monthly goals.Setting regular g
oals for yourself can keep you from getting stagnant（停滞的） in both
your professional and personal life.The best way to keep track o
f your goals is to write them down.Put them down on a whiteboard,
a notepad on your desk,or an online calendar—anywhere you can see
them regularly.("Exercise three times this week”,for example,or“
Finish a big presentation.”) 37 .set aside time for yourself eve
ry day. 38 It''s important to stop,take a breath,and have some ti
me just for yourself. Set up calendar alerts or block out "busy"
time in your daily calendar that makes you unavailable to others.
During this time, you could go out for areal lunch away from you
r desk, take a walk, work on a side project, or even read a book.
Whatever it is, be sure to use this time to recharge your batter
ies. 39 .It''s easy to spend all your downtime（休息时间）watching show
s on Netflix or obsessing over social media. But when was the las
t time you tried something.new that put you out of your element?
In order to avoid getting bored,it''s important to break out of yo
ur comfort zone by finding fresh activities and passions. 40 Pic
k one thing that you''ve always wanted to do,or something that you
liked when you were a kid and never pursued.Then start researchi
ng ways you can make it happen. By opening yourself up to differe
nt experiences,you''re bound to learn something new about yourself
. A. Expand your horizons.B. Change the way you surf the Internet
.C. It''s best to switch off your devices at least an hour before
you go to bed to ensure you sleep soundly.D. By having a constant
visual reminder，you’ll be able to keep yourself accountable（对自己的
决定等负责任的） and measure your progress better.E. Someone else may wan
t to improve their relationships or learn new skills.F. Too often
，the workday speeds by in a nonstop blur（模糊）of meetings，email，and
deadlines. G. Fortunately, there are a number of ways to do this
from volunteering to joining a sports league to learning a new l
anguage.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下
面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every th
ree minutes a child like Pedro was born with cleft lips（唇裂）.This
number doesn''t change even today.Pedro''s family 41 Venezuela bec
ause of frequent natural disasters and moved across the border to
a(n) 42 in Colombia,where many homeless people stayed. Two loca
l 43 there only had the capacity to treat the homeless in emerge
ncy situations,leaving illnesses like cleft lips 44 Pedro''s moth
er,Marbelis,a quiet but 45 woman,would do anything for her famil
y. Marbelis had never 46 up any hope of finding Pedro the 47 he
lp he so badly needed.For years,she had been watching her little
boy 48 in life. No matter how hard she 49 ,there was little she
could do to help him. But he didn''t suffer from other diseases.P
edro was 50 to avoid the severe health problems that could be ca
used by the cleft,but he 51 the emotional scars of discriminatio
n. 52 , just a few weeks after the family moved to a new home,an
other local hospital worker knew Pedro and his 53 for the cleft
treatment, and his 54 details were passed on to Operation Smile
Colombia. The charity provided free, safe operations for those b
orn with clefts like Pedro,who could not otherwise 55 or afford
medical care.A few months later,after a comprehensive health 56
conducted in the renewal medical center, Pedro proved to be an id
eal candidate for 57 Luckily,Pedro''s operation went very 58 and
after an hour, he was safely back in the recovery room. After th
e operation,when Marbelis first saw him,she 59 in excitement,“Ho
w handsome my son is！”Charity and kindness are global，and it’s a
real surprise that Pedro''s 60 has been improved in a foreign lan
d.41. A. brought out42. A. academy43. A. schools44. A. untreated4
5. A. successful46. A. gatheredB. pointed outB. exhibitionB. hosp
italsB. impossibleB. determinedB. PickedC.fled fromC. BankC. camp
sC. damagedC. stupid C. met D. recovered from D. shelter D. famil
ies D. matureD. confusedD. given47. A. economic48. A. eat49. A. t
ried 50. A. sensitive51. A. avoided52. A. Thankfully53. A. power5
4. A. health 55. A. reject56. A. exercise57. A. discrimination58.
A. smoothly 59. A. escaped60. A. levelB. athleticB. studyB. pers
uadedB. fortunateB. cured B. Honestly B. needB. safetyB. confirmB
. experimentB. beauty B. blindly B. ScreamedB. patienceC. medical
C. end C. taught C. afraid C. bore C. Partly C. pity C. operatio
n C. access C. evaluation C. trouble C. blankly C. explained C. w
illingD. racialD. struggle D. struck D. hesitantD. cut D. Vaguely
D. fame D. action D. offer D. emergency D. surgery D. fluently D
. listenedD. image第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。To raise the elderly''s 61 (aware)of telecommunications
fraud（诈骗）crime，volunteers of Qingdao “BlueVest” held 62 special
anti-fraud lecture at an elderly service center on Sept.10. 63 (
make) the lecture more interesting,volunteers organized a quiz sh
ow on fraud-related issues and those who came up with the correct
answers 64 (give)steamed buns weighing 1.5 kilograms each as p
rizes----which had catchy anti-fraud slogans printed on using edi
ble coloring.This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and
the service center was crowded with people. According to the loc
al police,elderly people are key 65 (target) of telecommunicatio
ns fraud. By gaining basic knowledge of anti-fraud practices,they
can better identify the crime. The volunteers chose steamed buns
as prizes because they are 66 (typical)liked by the locals.Volu
nteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunications fraud prev
ention to the seniors, 67 included tips for proper smart phone u
se as well as learning why you should not click unknown links,pro
vide or sell bank cards,phone cards,and provide other important i
nformation 68 strangers.The handbooks also warned that when 69
(encounter)suspicious occasions, one should immediately check the
information or call the police with relevant evidence 70 (save)
. The case was widely circulated online and some netizzens commen
ted,“With anti-fraud buns eaten,anti-fraud knowledge grows in min
d.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are many respectable people around me. Among them, the person I respected most is my father. He is a ordinary middle school teacher who devotes himself to teach.It is love for his career that make him achieve a lot in his work. He has won his students respect.My father is very busy every day, and he sills pares some time to accompany me, shaning many amused things with me about his work. Whenever I come across with problems in my life,he will encourage me to overcome it bravely.I love him deeply.How lucky I am have such a good father!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式,如熬夜很晚、吃饭匆忙、体育锻炼少等等,请代表学生会,为校"英语天地"宣传栏写一份倡议书,呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式,内容包括:(1)倡议的原因；(2)倡议的具体内容。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Health Matters MostHello,everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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