2020北京密云初三一模英语含答案

2020北京密云初三一模 英 语 2020.5考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分60分。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确
填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3. 各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答
题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let’s
go and help .A. himB. herC. itD. them2. Please give the bookthe g
irl on the corner.A. ofB. atC. inD. to3. — Hello, I speak to John
?— Hold on, please.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should4. I called Sarah
last night, there was no answer.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. — are y
our parents?— They’re very well. Thanks.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. H
ow6. — Which hat do you like , the blue one or the brown one?— Th
e blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7. This book is wond
erful. I it for three times.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. wi
ll read8. — What did you do yesterday, Linda?— I my house.A. clea
nB. cleanedC. will cleanD. have cleaned9. We breakfast when the p
hone rang.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have10. The park ga
tes at 10:00 every evening.A. lockB. lockedC. are lockedD. were l
ocked11. I you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sen
dB. sentC. have sentD. will send12. When they look back on the pa
st few years, many people wonder .A. where time will goB. where w
ill time goC. where time has goneD. where has time gone二、完形填空 （共
8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Intere
st is the key to success. A person who is interested in something
will devote himself to it. Meanwhile, a big miracle( 奇 迹 ) will
be made. I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. M
y love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became e
xcited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One da
y in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 13 in class. We had to
write to a company and learn about the products. I thought an
d thought. Finally I 14 the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after
, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How
I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! I liked t
he recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions wer
e clearly 15 on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing
and 16 me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and th
en into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I
made. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learne
d that different inventors often invent similar things. It is no
t 17 for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ide
as 18 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. And failure
can make a positive contribution(贡献) to your life once you learn
to use it.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize
that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always looking
for a better way to make his job 19 . His guiding hands, together
with my 20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an
inventor. It’s well known to all that interest plays an important
role in one’s life. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He i
s my hero.13. A. reportB. projectC. liftD. lesson14. A. ranB. org
anizedC. choseD. managed15. A. guessedB. printedC. decoratedD. ex
amined16. A. questionedB. judgedC. preventedD. encouraged17. A. u
nusualB. unluckyC. unfairD. uneasy18. A. workB. failC. comeD. end
19. A. importantB. excitingC. simpleD. hard20. A. habitB. storyC.
planD. interest阅读理解（共 36 分）三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ATmailto:[e-mail]: Carla@yahoo
.comFrom: mailto:[e-mail]@163.comSubject: Help!Date: 15
/08/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,I’m having a problem with my class
mate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhap
s wasn’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me,
she sent it to mailto:[e-mail]@163.com, which is Joan’s e
mail address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won’t talk to
me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundr
ed times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I wou
ld never have said those things to Joan’s face, but how do I get
her to forgive me? What should I do?SteveTo: mailto:[e-mail]
[e-mail]:[e-mail]: [e-mail]:
Some adviceDate: 16/08/20198:30 AMDear Steve,This problem is more
common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very
dangerous, as you don’t know where your message might end up! Fi
rst of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that
it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings.
It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s u
p to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perha
ps send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, y
ou should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything n
ice to say, don’t say anything at all.” And good luck!Carla21. If
people have any problem, they may send an email to .A. mailto:St
[e-mail]@163.comB. mailto:[e-mail]@163.commailto:
[e-mail]. [e-mail]. mailto:[e-mail]@yah
oo.com22. Why did Steve write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.
B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something friend
ly.23. Carla gave pieces of advice in her reply.A. threeB. fourC.
fiveD. sixBQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 19
11. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the
king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to Ameri
ca for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the ear
ly 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not tos
tay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his mot
herland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,
which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket a
nd air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created
its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in d
eveloping China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, “D
ongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air.In 1964, a youn
g man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his
published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and enco
uraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.Zhu Yi
lin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once sai
d, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spir
it and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, espec
ially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t
have helped to develop science and technology when new China was
badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, h
e would not have made the great contribution(贡献) to rocket indust
ry in the late 1950s and nearly 1960s when conditions in China we
re too hard.”Mr. Qian has been dead for eleven years, but he will
live in the memory of Chinese people forever.24. Why did Qian Xu
esen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To r
eceive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find bette
r working conditions.25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The
way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a spec
ial organization was set up.C. The contribution Qian Xuesen has m
ade to China.D. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satelli
te.26. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard fo
r his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His working ex
perience.C. His professional knowledge.D. His attitude towards sc
ience.CSome people think pen is small, needless to say. They thin
k pen isn’t useful, especially in the modern life. But what are y
ou holding in your hand while you are taking the examinations in
your classroom? Right. A pen.It is through the pen that our messa
ges can be recorded and passed on. That is why we have been able
to know our history. The pen has changed the history, improvedthe
trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far
more work for human beings than all other tools. The moment our p
en scratches on the paper, it seems as if our thoughts are floati
ng like a boat, traveling on an unending journey around a much mo
re colorful world.Progress without it would have been almost impo
ssible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of steam eng
ine, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of
millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away
mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and devel
opment of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if peo
ple wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up
their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when p
apyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world
were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thi
nkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utili
tarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house wi
thout our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written
with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The student
s take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the wor
ld is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our nam
e is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married ti
ll we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life
.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instr
ument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. While the lazy are
trying hard to avoid the trouble of using the pen, the wise can
hardly wait to make the best use of it to create a joyful and mea
ningful life. So whenever you use it, please enjoy it.27. What is
the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen l
ooks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to
prepare a pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.28. The word “mo
untains” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “something to ”.A. sto
p the social developmentB. prepare for the social progressC. expl
ain the use of electricityD. change the social lives of people29.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A
. A Magic RecordB. An Important EventC. A Powerful ToolD. An Exci
ting InventionDOn January 15, 2009, the crew of US Airways Flight
1549 experienced a never-in-a-lifetime event. Less than two minu
tes after takeoff, some birds found their way into the airplane’s
two engines and brought them to a sudden stop. Over the next thr
ee and a half minutes, the crew managed to identify the problem,
decide what to doabout it, and make the most successful emergency
(突发事件) landing in aviation(航空) history.We all experience similar
moments. Earthquakes, medical emergencies— whatever the situation
, the first thing you probably do is scare. Everybody does. While
many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis(危机), science tells
us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be aware(有…意识的) o
f our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing
on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and
even smells around us. At the moment, we’re anything but at our
best.These normal human reactions can be reversed. For example, f
irefighters are taught how to bring down their blood pressure and
heart rates quickly. Box breathing, belly breathing—you can lear
n these techniques in minutes. Once you calm down, you’ll exactly
find out what the problem is really about. Lack of practice alwa
ys causes us to judge problems in wrong ways. Doing the thinking
ahead of time also helps you fire off the solution when it’s show
time. This is why you are advised to find the closest exit befor
e the flight.Performing in a crisis is becoming more important fo
r all of us for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the depen
dability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is
today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the pr
obability of something bad happening reduces. Unless we practice
what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does hap
pen doesn’t seem to work. Also, as our life becomes better, the s
ystems we use today are more complex(复杂的). There are seldom movin
g parts in clear view that allow us to see when things are about
to go wrong. So terrible situations can “come out of nowhere”.As
technology becomes part of most everything, and as once-large ris
ks break into countless small ones, crisis situations may become
standard events. We should all learn to breathe, recognize the si
tuation, and carry out the plan that we are smart enough to prepa
re well in advance.30. According to the passage, when an armed ro
bbery( 抢 劫 ) happens, most people around will first .A. focus on
the gunB. pretend to be calmC. decide what to doD. observe the su
rroundings31. What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragra
ph 3 probably mean？A. testedB. changedC. predictedD. understood32
. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A. things are less im
portant than they used to beB. carefulness helps prevent the cris
is happeningC. convenience reduces our problem-solving abilityD.
the complexity of present systems ensures our safety33. What is t
he writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？A. To introduce
ways of avoiding crisis situations.B. To point out the connection
between stress and risks.C. To raise awareness of the preparatio
n for emergencies.D. To show the influence of technology on crisi
s management.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）The Night the Eart
h didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of
northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village w
ells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks(裂缝) tha
t appeared in the well walls. Chickens and even pigs were too ner
vous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran ou
t of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out o
f the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights w
ere seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises
were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usua
l that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed a
s if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly
below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th ce
ntury had begun, a quake that even caused damage(损坏) more than 15
0 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole natio
n felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide
, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock bec
ame rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in
ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or inju
red. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number
of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more
than 400,000.Everywhere survivors( 幸存者) looked, there was nothing
but ruins. Nearlyeverything in the city was destroyed. People we
re in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake sho
ok Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. People began to
wonder how long the disaster(灾难) would last.But hope was not los
t. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangs
han to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More
than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Work
ers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were
brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the cit
y began to breathe again.Tangshan started to get back up on its f
eet. With strong support from the government and the tireless eff
orts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the eart
hquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times
of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay posit
ive and rebuild for a brighter future.34. What does the writer wa
nt to tell us in the first paragraph?35. On which day did the ear
thquake happen?36. How much was the city destroyed?37. Did people
lose hope?38. What has Tangshan city proved to the world?书面表达（共
10 分）五、文段表达 （10 分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词
的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Mike 了解了中国全民战胜新型冠状
病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的情况，给你发邮件询问你的相关事情。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在延期开学期间做了什么，以及
你的感受。提示词语：in the online classrooms, sports, housework, moved提示问题：
What did you do during the hard time?How did you feel?Dear Mike,I
’m glad to receive your e-mail. You know China achieved success i
n controlling COVID-19 outbreak. During the hard time, If there
is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.Yours, Li
Hua题目②“小爱无痕,大爱无疆。”于细微处行善举，于平凡中见精神。乐于助人是一种美德，助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。某
英文网站正在开展以“I Enjoy Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在
校内外是如何帮助他人的，以及你的感受。提示词语：classmates, old people, happy, experience
提示问题：What do you often do to help others?What do you think of it?
I enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. 2020北京密
云初三一模英语参考答案一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）13. B 14. C
15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分
）21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
32. C 33. C四、阅读短文，回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）34. Warning signs before
the earthquake.35. On 28 July 1976.36. Nearly everything.37. No,
they didn’t.38. In times of disaster, people must unify and show
the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.五、
文段表达 （共 10 分）Possible versions:题目①Dear Mike,I’m glad to receive y
our e-mail. You know China achieved success in controlling COVID-
19 outbreak. During the hard time, I checked online to have infor
mation about how our Chinese people prevented and controlled the spread of COVID-19. As a student, I took the lessons in the online classrooms and did my homework on time. Besides, I helped my parents with the housework and did some sports in my room to keep fit.I was deeply moved by the efforts everyone in China had made for fighting against the disease. And I feel proud of being a Chinese. I’ll study harder and I want to do something for our great country when I grow up.If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.Yours, Li Hua题目②I Enjoy Helping OthersI enjoy helping others both in school and out of school. In school, I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. On my way home, I always give my seat to old people or women with babies on the bus. I also help the old people in my neighborhood carry heavy things to their houses.I think helping others can not only make us happy, but also help us get more experience in life. And I do hope everyone in the society will be kind enough to help others to make our country nicer and nicer.评分标准第一档：（9~10 分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（6~8 分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（3~5 分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺， 表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（0~2 分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。 1 / 1