2020北京门头沟初三一模英 语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项．1．（.5分）My mother is a teacher． works in a middle school near
my home．（ ）A．IB．HeC．SheD．They2．（.5分）I have a new mobile phone．I
got it my parents last week．（ ）A．fromB．onC．atD．in3．（.5分）﹣ d
o you go to the cinema？﹣ Once a month．（ ）A．How muchB．How oftenC．
How longD．How far4．（.5分）I''m sorry I go now， or I will be late f
or the meeting．（ ）A．canB．mayC．mustD．need5．（.5分）Mark is our class
leader． He works hard he often helps others．（ ）A．andB．soC．orD
．but6．（.5分）Wangfujing Street is one of ______ streets in Beijing．
Let''s go there for a shopping trip．（ ）A．busyB．busierC．busiestD．t
he busiest7．（.5分）My grandpa likes watching TV． He often TV afte
r dinner．（ ）A．watchB．watchesC．will watchD．is watching8．（.5分）My u
ncle here since 1996．（ ）A．worksB．workedC．has workedD．will wor
k9．（.5分）Tom his homework when his father got home．（ ）A．doesB．
didC．has doneD．was doing10．（.5分）If you go to bed late， you tire
d tomorrow．（ ）A．feelB．feltC．will feelD．have felt11．（.5分）Another
new bridge near my hometown last year．（ ）A．completesB．is comp
letedC．completedD．was completed12．（.5分）﹣Mrs． Li， can you tell me
the Summer Palace？﹣Sure． Next Friday．（ ）A．when will we visitB
．when we will visitC．when did we visitD．when we visited二、完形填空（共8分
，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）It w
as a dark day， one of depression（沮丧） and anger． As I climbed out
of the pool， after seeing my time in the 100 yard freestyle（自由泳），
I did not feel like speaking to anyone． I saw the bright smiles o
f swimmers who had just（1） a best time． However， I had failed．
Or at least that was what I thought at the time． I was lying on m
y cool bed when an idea came to my head． Success is the ability t
o go from failure to failure without（2） your enthusiasm（热情）．At
practice the next day，I told my swimming teammates about my goal
time and they all either laughed or replied，"You can''t do it" or"
（3） not"．Believe it or not， these are the responses（反应） that ma
de my goal achievable． Finally came the day when I had to（4） to
myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your ach
ievements． With the starting gun going off， I dived（跳入，潜入） with p
erfect form into the pool． I（5） the cool water running across m
y back． I swam like a fish， bouncing of（弹离） each turn at the wall
as if it was a spring board．On the last tum，I came back to the w
all with every piece of strength I had．I touched the final wall w
ith my fingertips and knew that I had swum the（6） race． I had d
one it I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my heart like wate
r does a cup． I saw the （7） on all of my friends'' faces as I cl
imbed out of the pool； their jaws（ 下巴） dropped to the ground． I b
egan to laugh and gave them thumbs up． I have learned in life tha
t having（8） in yourself opens all gates． Never forget that anyt
hing the mind can imagine and believe it can achieve．（1）A． finish
edB． achievedC． remainedD． realized（2）A． losingB． leavingC． havin
gD． keeping（3）A． AwfullyB． EspeciallyC． ProbablyD． Impossibly（4）A
． promiseB． provideC． presentD． prove（5）A． smeltB． feltC． touched
D． tasted（6）A． primaryB． comfortableC． perfectD． complete（7）A． re
pliesB． actionsC． feelingsD． expressions（8）A． beliefB． pleasureC．
loveD． Sunshine三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中
，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Interesting Magazines for KidsThe Clic
k Magazine introduces new things about the learning Click environ
ment to the kids． Have you worried about introducing new things t
o your kids？ Don''t worry! Click Magazine will help you． Like most
of the magazines for kids， Click features typical elements like
stories， drawings， fun facts， etc． The magazine is based on the m
otto，"Opening Windows for Young Minds" and it really does．Does yo
ur child have an inclination towards the arts and crafts？ Or are
they interested in science？ Maybe you should think of getting the
m the Ask Magazine． Ask is the magazine about science，inventions
and more for children aged 6 to 9 years． Ask is a good educationa
l magazine and kids can seek inspiration from it to create new id
eas and scientific facts．Highlights for children is a magazine fo
r kids filled with puzzles and projects that challenge the young
minds． It covers some interesting areas for kids． They are unique
and are unlike the typical magazines for kids． It offers good ch
allenge to the young minds． The focus and goal of the magazine is
to nourish the young mind， increase creativity and develop a wid
e outlook．（1）Opening windows for Young Minds is the motto of M
agazine．A． ClickB． AskC． HighlightsD． Interesting（2）You can get y
our friends the Ask Magazine if they are interested in ．A． fact
sB． puzzlesC． historyD． science（3）Why is Highlights unique and un
like the typical magazines for kids？ A． Because it can help to
learn new things．B． Because it can help to create new ideas and s
cientific facts．C． Because it can help to offer good challenge to
the young minds．D． Because it can help young kids to make their
dreams come true．15．（6分）When you picture mountain climbers scalin
g（攀登） Mount Everest， what probably comes to mind are teams of cli
mbers equipped with oxygen masks， supplies and tents．And in most
cases you''d be right，as 97 per cent of climbers use oxygen to asc
end（登上） to Everest''s summit at 8，848 metres above sea level． But
Kilian Jornet Burgada ascended the mountain in May 2017 alone， wi
thout an oxygen mask or fixed ropes for climbing． Oh， and he did
it in 26 hours． Born in 1987， Kilian has been training for Everes
t his whole life． And that really does mean his whole life， as he
grew up 2，000 metres above sea level in the Pyrenees in the ski
resort in Catalonia，north﹣ eastern Spain． While other children hi
s age were learning to walk， Kilian was on skis． At one and a hal
f years old he did a five﹣hour hike with his mother， entirely und
er his own steam（精力，力气）． He left his peers（同龄人） even further behi
nd when he climbed his first mountain．By age seven，he had scaled
a 4，000 metres mountain． He was 13 when he started to take it ser
iously and trained with the Ski Mountaineering Technical Centre
in Catalonia， entering competitions and working with a coach． At
18， he took over his own ski﹣mountaineering and trail﹣running tra
ining． He does as many as 1，140 hours of endurance training a yea
r， plus strength training and technical workouts as well as speci
fic training in the week before a race． All this is thanks to his
childhood in the mountains and to genetics（遗传基因）， but it is his
mental strength that sets him apart． He often sets himself challe
nges to see how long he can endure difficult conditions in order
to truly understand what his body and mind can cope（处理，应对） with．
It would take a book to list all the races and awards he has won
and the mountains he has climbed．（1）How many climbers don''t use o
xygen when they ascend to Everest''s summit？ A．3%．B．18%．C．26%．D．
97%．（2）The writer wants us to know in Paragraph 4．A． Kilian''s
birthplace is a ski resortB． Kilian has been training for Everest
for many yearsC． Kilian liked climbing mountains in his early ch
ildhoodD． Kilian showed his great gift in mountain climbing when
he was young（3）The underlined words sets him apart in Paragraph 6
probably means ．A．使他勇敢B．使他出众C．将他消灭D．将他重创16．（6分）Skills vs． Know
ledge in Education Education systems all over the world are based
on the idea that students get and remember information from teac
hers and books． These systems test this knowledge with standardiz
ed tests which compare students to each other．They only test the
kind of information which is possible to measure（测试，测量）in tests．T
he goal is gaining information， not developing sills by which to
use and make information．Unlike the old style of education where
people remembered things in order to pass tests and get higher sc
ores than other students， the modern world calls for a new kind o
f education in which the focus（焦 点） is deep understanding， creati
vity and information management skills． Einstein said "Imaginatio
n is more important than knowledge． Knowledge is limited．Imaginat
ion encircles the world"．All the knowledge in the world is useles
s unless you are able to use information in creative ways． Knowle
dge is what other people have created． Understanding is all about
what you think about something． Everybody sees， hears， feels and
thinks differently． No two people in the world have the same und
erstanding of the same thing． It is impossible to give tests on a
point of view． Because of this， tests are illogical． The only re
ason tests exist is to label（归类）students as"smart" or "stupid"． T
here are many kinds of intelligence（智力，智能）， however． One of the m
ost famous researchers in the field of intelligence， Gardner， fou
nd at least seven different kinds of intelligence．Intelligence an
d understanding are related． Unfortunately， tests only measure on
e kind of intelligence． In the modern world skills are more impor
tant than knowledge． If a person knows many facts，it is impressiv
e， but not very useful． It is of much greater importance to be ab
le to find information quickly， organize that information， analyz
e（分析） and understand the main ideas， put different pieces of info
rmation together， and create new information．Together these skill
s make what we call information management and innovation， the sk
ills which are most desired（期望） in the businessworld． Most people
in the world believe that education is about remembering things
to take tests which measure one''s performance against other peopl
e who have studied the same information．However， this idea no lon
ger matches the reality of the modern world in which knowledge is
less important than creativity and deep understanding． To be suc
cessful in the age of technology，education must focus on helping
students gain information management and innovation skills．（1）The
new kind of education in the modern world doesn''t focus on ．A．
creativityB． gaining informationC． deep understandingD． informat
ion management sills（2）According to the passage， which of the fol
lowing is useless？ A． You do as what your teacher tells you in
class．B． You examine a text first carefully to understand what it
means．C． You organize your ideas so that people can understand a
nd follow you．D． You come up with a solution by asking the questi
ons and understanding the problem．（3）What''s the passage mainly ab
out？ A． How people can live in the age of technology．B． What kn
owledge tests measure in the age of technology．C． How students de
velop themselves in the age of technology．D． What education helps
the students to gain in the age of technology．17．（8分）Feeling str
essed has almost become the normal（常态） for many busy American fam
ilies． Although one kind of stress called ''eustress'' can actually
be positive（ 积极的） and productive（有用的），many suffer far too often
from negative stress． All that stress leads us to cope in unhealt
hy ways that take their toll on（对…造成伤害） overall health and well﹣b
eing．Unfortunately， stress is not just a problem for adults． Teen
s are also vulnerable （易受伤害的） to stress and its effects． The late
st Stress in America Survey by the American Psychological Associa
tion （APA）polled（对…做民意调查） adults as well as 1，018 teens who live
in the United States about stress over the previous month． While
American adults report higher stress levels than what they believ
e to be healthy， the survey also shows the patterns of unhealthy
stress behaviors we see in adults impact（影响） teens as well． Accor
ding to the survey， many American teens report experiencing stres
s at unhealthy levels， appear uncertain in their stress managemen
t techniques and experience symptoms（症状） of stress in numbers tha
t mirror adults'' experiences． Stress during the teen years also s
eems to take a toll on activity， nutrition and lifestyle behavior
s． Stress impacts teens in many ways． The survey shows that 36% o
f teens report fatigue （feeling tired）； 35% report lying awake at
night； 32% report having headaches； and 23% report skipping a me
al． The report also shows that teens are less aware（有..的意识） than
adults about the impact stress can have on their physical and men
tal health． It''s important that parents find ways to manage stres
s positively and productively．Because our kids see what we do and
how we handle different situations and stressors， for better or
worse，we need to model as best as we can positive ways of perceiv
ing（认识） and coping with stress． Staying physically active， engagi
ng in exercise and sitting less can temper（缓 和） stress．Finding ac
tivities we enjoy can help our hearts be healthier．Eating differe
nt kinds of nutrient﹣rich foods，for example， whole grains， fruits
， vegetables and healthy fats throughout the day can help have mo
od﹣boosting，Connecting with others regularly， laughing and thinki
ng can also help． Getting enough sleep by having regular bedtimes
can also help us avoid fatigue．（1）What can we learn from the pas
sage？ A． Both adults and teens can be affected by stress．B． It''
s not common to see stress in many busy American families．C． The
survey shows that stress impacts teens most in falling asleep．D．
Meeting and talking with friends does no good to reduce stress．（2
）The latest Stress in America Survey shows that ．A． adults'' exp
erience can impact teens liteB． teens know how to manage their st
ress very wellC． adults know the impact stress can have better th
an teensD． less teens report having headaches than skipping a mea
l（3）According to the survey， is NOT a good way to cope with str
ess．A． burning the midnight oilB． taking time out for sports ofte
nC． eating different kinds of vegetables and fruitsD． visiting yo
ur friends or relatives every weekend（4）Which of the following wo
uld be the best title for the passage？ A． Stress Affects the Yo
ung and the OldB． Doing Exercises Can Help Temper StressC． How St
ress Affects Kids and How to Help Them CopeD． Stress Has impacts
on People''s Physical and Mental Health四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题
10分）18．（10分）May 12h﹣Intemational Nurses Day is an important date
to all nurses． The tireless efforts of nurses all over the world
are celebrated every year on May 12th， because it is the annivers
ary（周年纪念日） of the birth of Florence Nightingale， who is widely co
nsidered the founder of modern nursing． Nurses are appreciated（感激
） in many different ways on International Nurses Day，also called
IND．People are encouraged to take time to thank a nurse who has b
een there for them or their loved ones during days of sickness． D
o you know the history of International Nurses Day？ It all began
in 1953， when Dorothy Sutherland， an official with the U．S．Depart
ment of Heath．Education and Welfare，asked President Dwight D．Eise
nhower to proclaim（宣布） a Nurses Day．However，he did not do so at t
hat time． The International Council of Nurses has celebrated on M
ay 12th since 1965． In January 1974， this day was finally finally
made International Nurses Day． Because this day is all about cel
ebrating nurses'' endless contributions（贡献） to society， taking thi
s opportunity to show a nurse who has taken care of you how much
you appreciate him or her is very meaningful on this day．If you a
re feeling especially grateful for the way a certain nurse took c
are of you（fed you，brought you a blanket， monitored your vital si
gns， made sure you were getting the right pills， changed your wou
nd dressings， helped you get to the bathroom， let you cry on his
or her shoulder， or any of the hundreds of other things nurses do
）， May 12th is the day to show that gratitude（感谢）． So take a trip
down to the hospital with a box of chocolates，a bouquet of flowe
rs，or anything else you think that particular nurse might like． S
ome people， after having spent months in the hospital with a seri
ous condition，decide to order pizza or cake for the entire medica
l team that was looking after them，a gesture that team is guarant
eed（肯定的） to remember you for forever， if you should decide on it．
However， as mentioned before， it''s the thought that counts the m
ost． A nurse''s main goal is to help you get through treatment and
get better， so just knowing he or she succeeded is a reward in i
tself．（1）When is International Nurses Day？ （2）What are people e
ncouraged to do on international Nurses Day？ （3）What is Paragra
ph 3 mainly about？ （4）Why do people take a trip down to the hos
pital with chocolates or flowers on May 12th？ （5）What is a nurs
e''s main goal!？ 五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选-题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-
篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．（10分）野生动物是人
类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，是大自然给予人类的宝贵资源，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用．假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为"
保护野生动物"的演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物．你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛
的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法．提示词语： speech contest（演讲比赛），protect， wild
animals， call on提示问题：●When and where will the speech contest be h
eld？●What would you like to share with Peter on protecting wild a
nimals？Dear Peter I''m glad to receive your email． ． If there is a
nything that I can do， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua20．英雄，常用来形容
那些无私忘我，不辞艰辛，为人民利益而英勇奋斗，令人敬佩的人们．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下涌现出无数抗疫英雄，有选择递行的医护人
员，有深入一线的新闻记者， 有坚守在大街小巷的基层干部和社区工作人员，有默跌付出的志愿服务者．还有不计其数的爱心人士…某英文网站正
在开展"致敬抗疫英雄"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最敬佩的抗疫英雄是谁，为什么，以及你从抗疫英
雄身上学到了什么．提示词语： anti﹣epidemic hero（抗疫英雄），admire， brave， warm﹣heart
ed， save提示问题：●Who is （are） the anti﹣ epidemic hero（es） you admire
most？ Why？●What have you learned from your hero（es）？ Since the o
utbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新冠肺炎）， there have been
many anti﹣epidemic heroes． ．2020北京门头沟初三一模英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5
分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】我妈妈是一名教师，她在我家附近的一所中学
工作．【解答】根据前句"我妈妈是一名教师"结合语法可知，my mother是一个人，要用she代替my mother．故选：C．【
点评】考查人称代词，牢记人称代词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．2．【分析】我有一部新手机，上周我从父
母那里得到的．【解答】from从…，on在…上，at在（某地，in在…里，上周我从父母那里得到的"和语法可知，其它选项语意不通．故
选：A．【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记介词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次电影
院？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】how much多少； how often多久一次；how far多远 a month，疑问词用how
often．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合答句准确作答．4．【分析】对不
起，我必须走了，否则开会要迟到了．【解答】can能，可以；must 必须．根据or I be for meeting可知意思
是"我必须走了"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其
用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】马克是我们班的班长，他学习努力，而且他经常帮助别人．【解答】
and和、而且．or或者．根据He works hard"他学习努力" often others"经常帮助别人"可知，用and．
故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．6．【分析】在北京
王府井是最繁忙的街道之一，让我们去那里购物旅游吧．【解答】答案：D；one of…，其用法是后面+the+adj．最高级+可数名词
复数，另外busy 属于辅音字母加y的形容词，所以选D．【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意常见用法one of+the+adj．/a
dv．最高级+可数名词复数，表示最…之一7．【分析】我爷爷喜欢看电视．他经常在晚饭后看电视．【解答】watch观看，动词原形．wi
ll watch将会观看．is watching正在观看．根据often"经常"可知，主语He"他"第三人称单数．故选：B．【点评
】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，运用合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
8．【分析】我叔叔从1996年起就在这里工作．【解答】works是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，worked是一般过去时，will
work一般将来时 1996可知．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正
确答案．9．【分析】汤姆父亲回家的时候，他在做作业时．【解答】根据 when father home可知主句用过去进行时．故选
：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．10．【分析】如果你晚睡，明天你会
觉得累．【解答】feel感觉，动词原形．will feel一般将来时．If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态．这里用will
feel．故选：C．【点评】掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态的知识点，分析选项，选择合适答案．1
1．【分析】去年在我家乡附近另一座桥竣工了．【解答】A completes 一般现在时；B is completed 一般现在时的
被动语态；D was completed 一般过去时的被动语态，句子用一般过去时．主语bridge与谓语动词complete之间是
被动关系．故选：D．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．12．【分析】﹣李女士，你可
以告诉我，我们什么时候参观故宫博物馆？﹣当然．下周五．【解答】A when will we visit 一般将来时，疑问语序，陈述
语序，疑问语序，陈述语序，原句是一个宾语从句，排除A和C选项，可知，所以空格处一般将来时when we will visit．故选
：B．【点评】宾语从句的结构中从句要用陈述语序．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给
的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个人做成一件事情的潜力是无限的，相信自己能
打开所有的大门．【解答】（1）B．动词辨析；B取得；D意识到 I climbed of pool， seeing time
the yard ，I did feel speaking anyone看了一下"我"一百码自由泳的时间，应该是成绩不理
解，故答案是B．（2）A．动词辨析；B离开；D保持 is ability go failure failure enthus
iasm，故答案是A．（3）C．副词辨析；B尤其；D不可能 told swimming about goal and a
ll laughed replied can''t it" ．我"告诉队友们"我"的目标时间，要么是嘲笑，比如"你做不到的"或
者"可能不行吧"．（4）D．动词辨析；B提供；颁发；D证明，"我"决心实现目标，"我"可以向自己和他人证明（prove），故答案是
D．（5）B．动词辨析；B 感觉；D品尝 I（5）the water across back，"我"潜入游泳池，故答案是B．
（6）C．形容词辨析；B舒服的；D全部的! I had achieved my best time，当"我"的指尖最后一次碰到池壁
时，故答案是C．（7）D．名词辨析，回复；C感情；根据下文中 their jaws dropped to the ground，强
调他们很惊讶，故答案是D．（8）A．名词辨析；B兴趣；D阳光，因为坚持不懈，使别人刮目相看，"我"了解到，所有的大门都会为你敞开．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共
36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．【
分析】本文介绍了三种小朋友的有趣杂志．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．根据The is on motto Windows Y
oung ，可知．故选A．（2）D．根据Or they in ？ Maybe should of them Ask ，
可知，或许你应该考虑推荐给他们Ask这本杂志．（3）C．根据They unique are the magazines
kids． offers challenge the minds，Highlights这本杂志很特别．故选C．【点评】首先要
通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分
析】本文主要讲了攀岩者Kilian Jornet Burgada没有氧气罩和固定绳索独自成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的故事．【解答】（1）
A．细节推理题，根据第一段And most you''d right 97 cent climbers oxygen
ascend（登上） Everest''s at 8 metres sea ．可知有97%的攀登者使用了氧气罩．故选A．（2）D．
推理判断题，根据第四段While children age learning walk， was skis one a
half old did a hike his ， entirely his steam（精力． He his e
ven behind he his mountain，因此推断作者想告诉我们的是他年轻时就在攀登中展现出了极大的天赋．（3
）B．词义理解题，根据第六段He sets challenges see long can difficult in
to understand his and can ，应对） ．可知他经常挑战自己看能否应对困境，故此判断划线部分的含
义为使他出众．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完
成后再次阅读并检查．16．【分析】文章是一篇教育文化类阅读．主要讲述了在科技时代，什么样的教育能帮助学生获得知识．【解答】细节理解
题1． B 根据the world for a kind education which focus deep ，
creativity information skills，其重点是深刻的理解．可知．故选B．2． A 根据Most in
world that is remembering to tests measure performance o
ther who studied same ．However， idea longer the of modern
in knowledge less than and understanding，教育就是要记住一些东西，将一个人的表
现与其他学习相同信息的人进行对比，这一想法不再符合现代世界的现实，知识没有创造力和深刻的理解重要，传统的教育模式"在课堂上．故选A
．7．D 根据To successful the of ，education focus helping gain
management innovation ，教育必须注重帮助学生获得信息管理和创新技能，文章主要讲述了：在科技时代．故选D．【
点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．17．【分析】本文主
要讲了压力对青少年带来的身心伤害，以及作者建议如何缓解压力．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据第二段Unfortunately，
is just a for ． Teens also ， to and effects．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题，根
据第五段The also that are aware（有..的意识） adults the stress have
their and health，即成年人更好地知道压力的影响．（3）A．细节理解题，_____不是面对压力的好方法 ph
ysically ， engaging exercise sitting can 和） ．Eating kinds n
utrient﹣rich ，for ， whole ， fruits， and fats the can have ，Co
nnecting others ， laughing thinking also ． Getting sleep hav
ing bedtimes also us fatigue、吃各种各样的食物、拥有足够的睡眠，B、C，而A选项意为熬夜．故选
A．（4）C．文章标题题，根据第二段Unfortunately， is just a for ． Teens also （
易受伤害的） stress its ．可知本文主要讲了压力对青少年的身心伤害 physically ， engaging ex
ercise sitting can 和） ．可知还讲了面对压力的办法．故选C．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返
回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（
共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】文章主要介绍了护士节的来源．【解答】（1）May 12th．细节理解题 12h﹣Intema
tional Day an date all ，可知5月12日是国际护士节．（2）People are encouraged
to take time to thank a nurse who has been there for them or the
ir loved ones during days of sickness．细节理解题 are to time thank
a who been for or loved during of ，可知人们被鼓励花时间去感谢在生病期间为他们或他
们所爱的人服务的护士．（3）How International Nurses Day started．段落归纳题 Internat
ional of has on 12th 1965． January ， this was finally Int
ernational Day，可知第3段讲了国际护士节的起源．（4）Because they want to show thei
r gratitude．细节理解题 this is about nurses'' contributions societ
y， this to a nurse has care you much appreciate or is m
eaningful this ，可知因为想要表达自己的感谢．（5）A nurse''s main goal is to help
you get through treatment and get better．细节理解题 A nurse''s goal t
o you through and better， just he she is a in ，可知护士的主要目标是
帮助你通过治疗并变得更好．【点评】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文
中线索．五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选-题，根据中文和英文提示，完成-篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．【分析】高分句型一：Now， I''d like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals．现在，我想和大家分享保护野生动物的一些想法．would like to do sth表示想做某事．高分句型二：In a word， we should try our best to protect wild animals．总之，我们应该尽力保护野生动物．try one''s best to do sth表示尽力做某事．【解答】Dear Peter，I''m glad to receive your email． （引出话题）The speech contest on protecting wild animals will be held at 4 o''clock next Monday afternoon．（演讲比赛的时间和地点）Now， I''d like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals， we can make posters on protecting wild animals． It''s our duty to protect them， we can build a website on protecting wild animals．In a word， we should try our best to protect wild animalsIf there is anything that I can do， please let me knowYours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．20．【分析】【高分句型一】Although they knew it was very dangerous， they chose to go to the most dangerous places to help more patients．虽然他们知道这是非常危险的，他们选择去最危险的地方帮助更多的病人．although引导让步状语从句．【高分句型二】I can try my best to save patients when they need my help．当病人需要我的帮助时，我可以尽我最大的努力去拯救他们．try one''s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．【解答】Since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia（新冠肺炎）， there have been many anti﹣epidemic heroes． They are so kind and brave， they chose to go to the most dangerous places to help more patients． Some medical workers were infected with the novel coronavirus． I was very deeply moved by themI admire them very much． They are the greatest anti﹣epidemic heroes in my heart． I want to be an excellent doctor like them when I grow up， I can try my best to save patients when they need my help【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务． 1 / 1 |
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