2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对
话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）What did th
e man eat this morning？2．（1分）What does the sign say？3．（1分）What do
es the man want to do tonight？A.Watch TV.B.Watch movies.C.Read bo
oks.4．（1分）What''s the relationship between the two speakers？A.Moth
er and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.5．（1分）What
hobby does the woman want to develop？A.Tennis.B.Table tennis.C.Vo
lleyball.II.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）How long will the girl stay in B
eijing？A.For five days.B.For a week.C.For ten days.（2）Which place
doesn''t the girl mention？A.Beihai Park.B.The Summer Palace.C.Tia
n''anmen Square.7．（3分）（1）How many things does the boy do to get go
od grades？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Why does the girl like studying
in her bedroom？A.Because it''s quiet.B.Because it''s noisy. .C.Beca
use it''s comfortable.（3）How long does the boy study before a brea
k？A.Sixty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Twenty minutes.Ⅲ.短文理解（共1小题；每
小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读
两遍。.8．（5分）（1）Where is John Smith working now？A.London.B.Paris. .C
.Washington.（2）Who gave John Smith a lot of money？A.His father.B.
His wife.C.His boss.（3）How many years has John Smith helped other
s？A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 26 years.（4）What''s John Smit
h''s dream？A.To find a good job in London.B.To set up a "Caring Ch
ildren" project.C.To travel around the world with his wife.（5）How
does John Smith like helping others？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.
Enjoyable.IV.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每
空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）China in Ten YearsNowadaysOur country is develo
ping fast.It has made great achievements in many（1）　 　.In ten yea
rs◆People have been making every effort to make "（2）　 　waters and
green"mountains" come true.◆Robots will be popular.They can help
us（3）　 　care of the old and the kids and even work as family doc
tors.◆More Chinese people will（4）　 　around the world to experienc
e different cultures and enjoy the beauty of nature.◆It''s strongl
y believed that China will play a leading（5）　 　in the world.第二部分英
语知识运用 （共两大题，满分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Thanks to the team spirit，we got the_____in
the end and all of us will value this experience.（　　）A．courageB．
knowledgeC．victoryD．pleasure11．（1分）﹣Linda，could you fold the clot
hes for me？﹣Why me？I am not available.You can ask Mary to do_____
instead.（　　）A．thoseB．themC．oneD．it12．（1分）﹣Tibet is wonderful plac
e.It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year.﹣Yes.And
the local people are very friendly.They usually______ butter tea
to tourists.（　　）A．celebrateB．serveC．addD．send13．（1分）﹣How can we
get_____to nature？﹣First of all，we must respect and love it.（　　）A
．closeB．fairC．wideD．quiet14．（1分）﹣It seems that you keep taking so
me exercise all the time.﹣Yeah.I won''t feel well_____I play sport
s every day.（　　）A．as soon asB．unlessC．ifD．though15．（1分）William Sh
akespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great inf
luence today．（　　）A．diedB．was dyingC．has diedD．has been dead16．（1分
）Never_____any small things when solving physics problems，because
even a small point can cause the wrong result.（　　）A．leave outB．t
urn downC．come acrossD．put away17．（1分）It was_____Beijing Opera th
at Thomas，the foreign student in our class，and I became good frie
nds.Both of us have a great interest in it.（　　）A．exceptB．withC．th
roughD．against18．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race，Bob or T
om？﹣It must be Bob.I think he runs .（　　）A．fasterB．fastestC．more s
lowlyD．most slowlyVI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）It is well﹣known that silk was discovered i
n China.Chinese silk is wonderfully（1）　 　，light and soft.It has a
perfect look and feel that no other materials can（2）　 　. There i
s a （n）（3）　 　about how Chinese silk was discovered.Leizu，the wife
of Huangdi，was having tea under a mulberry tree（桑树）（4）　 　a silkw
orm cocoon（蚕茧） fell into her cup.As she tried to（5）　 　the cocoon，
it started to spread and the "line" seemed endless.She（6）　 　that
the strong line could be used to make clothes.Later，Leizu taught
people how to（7）　 　silkworms and how to get silk.（8）　 　this way，t
he silk industry was born and more silk was produced. In the Han
Dynasty，silk was spread to many other（9）　 　，such as Spain and Rom
e.The trade road was called the Silk Road.It connected China with
many（10）　 　parts of the world.Today，silk is still very popular a
round the world.（1）A.freshB.thickC.strongD.wide（2）A.matchB.hitC.f
ixD.create（3）A.historyB.storyC.messageD.idea（4）A.becauseB.ifC.unt
ilD.when（5）A.give outB.find outC.work outD.pull out（6）A.decidedB.
refusedC.realisedD.suggested（7）A.avoidB.raiseC.protectD.change（8）
A.InB.OnC.ForD.With（9）A.citiesB.countriesC.factoriesD.towns（10）A.
fewB.someC.anotherD.other21．（10分）When Emily was four years old，he
r grandfather gave her a hammer（锤子） for her birthday.She loved us
ing it to make toys from old things（1）　 　nobody used any more. Wh
en she was a teenager，she thought about（2）　 　something to help ot
hers.Emily''s grandfather had arthritis（关节炎）.His hands and fingers
hurt（3）　 　.He had difficulty getting toothpaste（牙膏） out of the t
ube.So she created a product to help him，and（4）　 　the Young Engin
eer for Britain Award. A few years later，Emily learnt about the（5
）　 　that people often walk a long distance to get water in some A
frican countries.They can only carry one bucket（桶） at a time，and
they usually put it on（6）　 　heads.Emily''s invention is a simple w
ater carrier.The "wheel" on the water carrier is made from wood.I
t makes it（7）　 　for women to transport up to five buckets each ti
me. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs（8）　 　electric
ity using only the energy that comes from the sun.There are now m
any families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it. Emi
ly is now a young woman.She is the winner of several（9）　 　for her
inventions.She is named one of the world''s top ten young people.
She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to（10）　 　new id
eas that make the world a better place.She wants to use her skill
s to make a difference.（1）A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why（2）A.inventB.to
inventC.inventingD.invented（3）A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.tally
（4）A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped（5）A.progressB.habitC.chanceD.situ
ation（6）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（7）A.difficultB.importantC.commonD.
possible（8）A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through（9）A.giftsB.prizesC.wis
hesD.plans（10）A.come up withB.keep away withC.take part inD.look
forward to第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello! （1）　 　B：This is Li Ho
ng.Is that Zhu Hao speaking？A：Yes. （2）　 　B：Oh，sorry.I was watchin
g the two sessions（两会） on TV.A： （3）　 　The event draws so many peo
ple''s attention around the world.B：My parents keep on telling me
a lot about great changes in our country.A：Yes.Great achievements
have been made in the past 20 years.B： （4）　 　A：Well，my smartphon
e doesn''t work.And this week，I will go to visit my uncle.May I bo
rrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions？B： （5）
　 　A：Thank you so much.A.Who is speaking？B.So were my parents and
I.C.May I speak to Li Hong？D.I think it would be a very exciting
weekend.E.We are so proud of our great motherland.F.Of course.I
have another one.G.I called you this time yesterday，but you didn''
t pick up.Ⅶ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最
佳选项。23．（6分）Green Palace We are willing to make contribution to th
e society and encourage ourselves to become helpful teenagers.Gre
en Palace is a 5 ﹣star restaurant.We are searching for friendly a
nd energetic people who will enjoy our fast﹣paced，team﹣oriented（有
团队精神的） restaurant environment. Requirements①No previous（先前的） expe
rience is required.We will provide you with training.②Some weeken
d availability（可工作） is required.③Part﹣time positions are open to
teens between 14 and 18 years old.④Must speak English fluently. S
alary ＄80﹣ ＄120 per day；Extra bonus（奖金） for full﹣ time workers： ＄
10﹣＄30 per day. Additional details①Medical/Dental benefits are av
ailable for full﹣ time workers after an introductory period （试用期）
.②Uniforms are provided. Address 34 S Windsor St 331，Salt Lake Ci
ty How to apply We will take applications（申请） online at www.pinkl
ily.com from June 12 to July 31，2023.You can also come to our res
taurant during the date and time provided，visit us at www.pinklil
y.com or call us at 801﹣739﹣ 6350. We look forward to meeting you
soon!（1）What is the restaurant looking for？ 　 　A.Manager.B.Chef.
C.Driver.D.Waiter or waitress.（2）How much can a worker in this re
staurant get a month at most？ 　 　A. ＄2400.B. ＄2700.C. ＄4500.D. ＄5
400.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the job advertisement
？ 　 　A.You must apply for the job online before June.B.You can ge
t 15，000 dollars a month at most.C.You can only apply for the job
at the restaurant.D.You can visit at www.pinklily.com for more i
nformation.24．（8分）For the first time，scientists have grown plants
in moon soil （土壤） collected by NASA''s Apollo astronauts. The sci
entists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.They want
ed to see if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of the U
niversity of Florida was surprised with the results. "Plants actu
ally grow in moon soil，" he said. Ferl and other researchers plan
ted thale cress，a small flowering plant，in moon soil.The good new
s was that all of the seeds （种子），they grew slowly.Most of the pla
nts ended up small and not fully developed. Scientists found that
the longer the soil was on the moon，the worse the plants seemed
to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful
for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution mig
ht be to use younger soil on the moon，like lava （火山岩浆）（营养物） mixtu
res. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back
by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last year，
NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experimen
t （实验）. The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil late
r this year，planting more thale cress before possibly moving on t
o other plants. A scientist said， "Growing plants is a big step f
orward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of th
e moon."（1）What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the plant
ing experiment？ 　 　A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretf
ul.（2）What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year？ 　 　A.T
o find some younger soil on the moon.B.To make some special nutri
ent mixtures.C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D.To u
se the moon soil again in the experiment.（3）What may be the real
purpose of the planting experiment？ 　 　A.To collect more soil fro
m the moon.B.To send more scientists to the moon.C.To grow plants
on the moon surface.D.To plant more thale cress on the moon.（4）W
hat can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　 　A.Most of the plants g
rew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is
the oldest.C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D
.Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.25．（6分）Instea
d of studying at home or in a library，more and more people in Chi
na choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and c
hairs. "We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who
want to study，"said Wang Yi，founder （创始人），the market demand（需求）
is beyond expectation.So we are now looking for new places." Feng
Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam
."There are not enough seats in public libraries.There are also a
lot of distractions，like people talking or walking around，" he s
aid."At home，there are even more distractions，snacks and pets." T
he services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of publ
ic libraries.People believe that public libraries and paid study
rooms are meeting the needs of different users.Readers go to publ
ic libraries for rich book resources（资源），while they go to paid st
udy rooms for a better learning environment.（1）What can we know f
rom Wang Yi''s words？ 　 　A．His paid study room opened a year ago.B
．He has found a perfect learning place recently.C．His paid study
room is quite popular with people.D．The market demand fails to sa
tisfy his expectations.（2）What does the underlined word "distract
ions" mean？ 　 　A．干扰B．便利C．服务D．限制（3）What is the best title（标题）for t
he text？ 　 　A．Many people are preparing for exams.B．Less and less
people go to public libraries.C．Paid study rooms develop rapidly
in China.D．Paid study rooms are better than public libraries.26．
（6分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success.China h
as kept the promise to hold the green Olympics.Many green actions
made it possible，like providing environmentally ﹣friendly smart
beds，using new﹣ energy cars to support sporting places with 100%
clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as
an example.China didn''t use R507，a common material，to make ice be
cause it isn''t friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 mont
hs'' hard work2 direct cooling technology. A net of tubes runs und
er the ice.High﹣pressure liquid（液态） CO2 goes through them to crea
te heat（热） exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸发） under the ice surface.
The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into
ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps t
o make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener bec
ause there''s no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting pl
aces in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 direct cooling technol
ogy to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused. Beiji
ng did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting
places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new
glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more n
atural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep war
m and dry.And a large number of new﹣ energy cars were used at the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a
re the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has s
et new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China
has set an example for the world in environmental protection and
green development.（1）How long did it take China to develop the CO
2 direct cooling technology？ 　 　A.18 months.B.100 weeks.C.15 days
.D.7 years.（2）The writer writes Para.3 to show 　 　.A.why the CO2
goes into another circleB.how the new ice ﹣﹣making technology he
lpedC.how sporting places used the new technologyD.why the liquid
CO2 runs through the net of tubes（3）Which of the following can b
e the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.A New Green Ice﹣ making Te
chnologyB.Green Technologies Used in SportsC.A Shared Future of G
reen DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter Olympics27．（8分）A food
delivery （投递） driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the thi
rd season of CCTV''s Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会） show. Lei
Haiwei won in the TV contest''s final on 4th，April 2018，remaining
calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chin
ese poetry. More than ten years ago，he didn''t have enough money t
o buy books.In order to read poetry，he would go to the bookstore
and memorize poems，he learned over 800 poems. These days，as a bus
y worker，he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prep
ared or when he has a moment to rest.Like most delivery drivers，h
e''s often hungry himself，but he hardly spends more than half an h
our a day in eating and won''t spend over 25 RMB． Lei was born in1
981，in Hunan，but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work.He l
ives in an 80﹣square﹣metre apartment with several other delivery
drivers and usually works 10﹣hour days.（1）What kind of feeling di
d Lei Haiwei have during the final contest？ 　 　A．Peaceful.B．Nervo
us.C．Angry.D．Afraid.（2）How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems？ 　
　A．By buying books.B．By memorizing poems.C．By learning poems fro
m TV shows.D．By copying poems from books directly.（3）When did Lei
Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery driver？ 　 　A．When h
aving lunch.B．When making dinner.C．When waiting for food.D．When d
elivering food to others.（4）What does the fourth paragraph mainly
talk about？ 　 　A．Lei Haiwei''s food.B．Lei Haiwei''s hobby.C．Lei Ha
iwei''s good friends.D．Lei Haiwei''s hard work.28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答
问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time，a businessman had to carry good
s from villages to towns.So he raised two horses.He used to use t
hem to pull two carts（马车） which were full of goods.The first hors
e was lazy.It ate a lot but did little.The second always listened
to the businessman and worked hard.It never complained. One day，
the two horses each pulled a cart with some goods on it to a town
far away.On the way，the lazy horse pretended（假装） Suddenly the bu
sinessman had an idea， "One hard﹣ ﹣working horse can carry the go
ods for me.Why should I raise two？" So he sold the lazy one to a
butcher（屠夫）.Soon after that A happy life comes after working hard
.（1）What do you think of the second horse？ （不超过 5个词）　 　（2）What ha
ppened to the first horse in the end？ （不超过5个词）　 　（3）What''s the ma
in idea of the article？ （不超过10个词）　 　第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）The fact p 　 　
（证明） we can''t succeed without any practice.30．（1分）The man was b
　 　 （失明的），but he never gave up the hope of life.31．（1分）We raise
the f 　 　 （旗） in front of our teaching building every Monday mor
ning.32．（1分）Remember that it''s our duty to save every d 　 　 （滴）
of water.33．（1分）As a family member，I would like to help my parent
s c 　 　 （烹调） a meal，especially when they are busy.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分
20分）34．（20分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例， my teacher
!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：（1）严格要求；（2）耐心指导；（3）热情鼓励；（4）…注意： （1）词数80～100；（2）可
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷（参考答案）第一部分
听力（共四大题，满分5分）略第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每
小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）Thanks to the team spiri
t，we got the_____in the end and all of us will value this experie
nce.（　　）A．courageB．knowledgeC．victoryD．pleasure【解答】A.courage信心；B.
knowledge知识；D.pleasure快乐，我们最终取得了胜利。考虑用名词victory。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣Lind
a，could you fold the clothes for me？﹣Why me？I am not available.Yo
u can ask Mary to do_____instead.（　　）A．thoseB．themC．oneD．it【解答】考查
代词辨析。those那些；one一个。根据"Linda？ "可知，用it代替。故选：D。12．（1分）﹣Tibet is wond
erful place.It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every yea
r.﹣Yes.And the local people are very friendly.They usually______
butter tea to tourists.（　　）A．celebrateB．serveC．addD．send【解答】A.cel
ebrate 庆祝；B.serve ，短语搭配：serve sth to sb拿某物来招待某人；D.send 发送，他们给游客提供
酥油茶。故选：B。13．（1分）﹣How can we get_____to nature？﹣First of all，we mu
st respect and love it.（　　）A．closeB．fairC．wideD．quiet【解答】A.close靠
近的；B.fair公平的；D.quiet安静的？考虑用形容词close，表示"亲近"。故选：A。14．（1分）﹣It seems
that you keep taking some exercise all the time.﹣Yeah.I won''t fee
l well_____I play sports every day.（　　）A．as soon asB．unlessC．ifD．
though【解答】A.一......就......，引导时间状语从句，如果不；C.如果；D.尽管。根据I sports（我运动
）是I feel ，且需用否定含义。故选：B。15．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400
years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）A．diedB
．was dyingC．has diedD．has been dead【解答】通过时间状语"for 400 years"可知表达这
种去世的状态已经持续400年了，时态应为现在完成时。A为一般过去时，die是终止性动词，应用be ，后面可以用for接表示一段时间
的词，用has。故选：D。16．（1分）Never_____any small things when solving physi
cs problems，because even a small point can cause the wrong result
.（　　）A．leave outB．turn downC．come acrossD．put away【解答】leave out"忽
视"；turn down"拒绝"；put away"把......放好" even a point cause wrong
，千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选：A。17．（1分）It was_____Beijing Opera that Thomas，the
foreign student in our class，and I became good friends.Both of u
s have a great interest in it.（　　）A．exceptB．withC．throughD．agains
t【解答】A.除了；B.用某种工具；D.反对，through Beijing 表示"通过京剧"这种方式我们成为好朋友。故选：C。
18．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race，Bob or Tom？﹣It must be
Bob.I think he runs .（　　）A．fasterB．fastestC．more slowlyD．most sl
owly【解答】根据Bob or ，可知是两人作比较。由It be 。故选：A。VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20
分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）It is well﹣known tha
t silk was discovered in China.Chinese silk is wonderfully（1）　C　，
light and soft.It has a perfect look and feel that no other mater
ials can（2）　A　. There is a （n）（3）　B　about how Chinese silk was di
scovered.Leizu，the wife of Huangdi，was having tea under a mulberr
y tree（桑树）（4）　D　a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧） fell into her cup.As she tr
ied to（5）　D　the cocoon，it started to spread and the "line" seemed
endless.She（6）　C　that the strong line could be used to make clot
hes.Later，Leizu taught people how to（7）　B　silkworms and how to ge
t silk.（8）　A　this way，the silk industry was born and more silk wa
s produced. In the Han Dynasty，silk was spread to many other（9）　B
　，such as Spain and Rome.The trade road was called the Silk Road.
It connected China with many（10）　D　parts of the world.Today，silk
is still very popular around the world.（1）A.freshB.thickC.strongD
.wide（2）A.matchB.hitC.fixD.create（3）A.historyB.storyC.messageD.id
ea（4）A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when（5）A.give outB.find outC.work outD
.pull out（6）A.decidedB.refusedC.realisedD.suggested（7）A.avoidB.ra
iseC.protectD.change（8）A.InB.OnC.ForD.With（9）A.citiesB.countriesC
.factoriesD.towns（10）A.fewB.someC.anotherD.other【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中
国丝绸非常结实、柔软；B.thick厚的；D.wide宽广的 silk（中国丝绸）可知。strong修饰silk符合题意。（2）考
查动词。句意：它有完美的外观和感觉。A.match匹配；C.fix修理。根据It a perfect ，没有其他材料可以跟它匹配
（3）考查名词。句意：有一段关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的历史；B.story故事；D.idea主意，the of ，was te
a a mulberry silkworm fell her ，嫘祖在桑树下喝茶时。）可知。故选：B。（4）考查连词。句意
：黄帝的妻子，这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里；B.if是否；D.when当……时 silkworm fell her ，这时一只
蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。（5）考查短语。句意：当她试图把茧拉出来时，那"线"似乎无穷无尽；B.find out发现；D.pull o
ut退出 silkworm fell her ，可知她试图把茧拉出来。（6）考查动词。句意：她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服
；B.refused拒绝；D.suggested建议 the line be to clothes（这条结实的线可以用来做
衣服）可知。故选：C。（7）考查动词。句意： silk was and silk produced.后来。A.avoid避
免；C.protect保护。根据how get ，此处是指如何养蚕。（8）考查介词。句意：就这样，更多的丝绸被生产出来；B.On
在上面；D.With带有，可知考查短语in this 。故选：A（9）考查名词。句意：汉代，如西班牙和罗马；B.countries
国家；D.towns城镇 as and ，这些都是国家。（10）考查形容词。句意：它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来；B.so
me一些，再一。根据It China ，是指它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。21．（10分）When Emily was
four years old，her grandfather gave her a hammer（锤子） for her birt
hday.She loved using it to make toys from old things（1）　C　nobody
used any more. When she was a teenager，she thought about（2）　C　som
ething to help others.Emily''s grandfather had arthritis（关节炎）.His
hands and fingers hurt（3）　B　.He had difficulty getting toothpaste
（牙膏） out of the tube.So she created a product to help him，and（4）　
A　the Young Engineer for Britain Award. A few years later，Emily l
earnt about the（5）　D　that people often walk a long distance to ge
t water in some African countries.They can only carry one bucket（
桶） at a time，and they usually put it on（6）　D　heads.Emily''s invent
ion is a simple water carrier.The "wheel" on the water carrier is
made from wood.It makes it（7）　D　for women to transport up to fiv
e buckets each time. Her latest project is a simple fridge that r
uns（8）　C　electricity using only the energy that comes from the su
n.There are now many families in villages in Zambia and South Afr
ica using it. Emily is now a young woman.She is the winner of sev
eral（9）　B　for her inventions.She is named one of the world''s top
ten young people.She often visits schools and encourages teenager
s to（10）　A　new ideas that make the world a better place.She wants
to use her skills to make a difference.（1）A.whoB.whereC.thatD.wh
y（2）A.inventB.to inventC.inventingD.invented（3）A.bravelyB.serious
lyC.simplyD.tally（4）A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped（5）A.progressB.ha
bitC.chanceD.situation（6）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（7）A.difficultB.im
portantC.commonD.possible（8）A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through（9）A.g
iftsB.prizesC.wishesD.plans（10）A.come up withB.keep away withC.ta
ke part inD.look forward to【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：她喜欢用它来用没人再用的旧东西做玩具，为关
系代词；B.在哪里；C.为关系代词，指代人或物；D.为什么。根据句子，先行词为things，故用that。（2）考查动词的动名词形
式。句意：当她十几岁的时候。A.发明；B.发明；C.发明；D.发明。介词about后跟invent的动名词形式inventing。
（3）考查副词。句意：他的手和手指严重受伤；B.严重地；D.计数 grandfather arthritis（关节炎）.（艾米丽
的祖父患有关节炎，他的手和手指严重受伤。（4）考查动词。句意：于是她发明了一种产品来帮助他。A.赢；B.输；D.使下落 Young
for Award可知。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：几年后，人们经常走很远的路去取水的情况；B.习惯；D.情况 often
a long to water some countries（人们经常走很远的路去取水）可知。故选D。（6）考查形容词
性物主代词。句意：她们一次只能携带一个水桶。A.他的；C.我们的，她们的，可知。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：这使得女性每次最多
可以运输五个水桶成为了可能；B.重要的；D.可能的 invention a simple carrier.The on w
ater is from 。运水车上的"轮子"是由木头制成的，这使得女性每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。（8）考查介词。句
意：她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱，不用电就能运行；B.像；D.通过 only energy comes the ，不用电就能
运行。（9）考查名词。句意：她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者；B.奖品；D.计划 is winner（她是获得者）可知。故选B
。（10）考查动词短语。句意：她经常参观学校，让世界变得更美好；B.远离；D.期待 ideas（新的想法）可知。故选A。第三部分阅
读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello! （1）　A　B：This is Li Hong.Is that Zhu
Hao speaking？A：Yes. （2）　G　B：Oh，sorry.I was watching the two sessi
ons（两会） on TV.A： （3）　D　The event draws so many people''s attention
around the world.B：My parents keep on telling me a lot about gre
at changes in our country.A：Yes.Great achievements have been made
in the past 20 years.B： （4）　E　A：Well，my smartphone doesn''t work.
And this week，I will go to visit my uncle.May I borrow yours to l
earn the latest news about the two sessions？B： （5）　F　A：Thank you
so much.A.Who is speaking？B.So were my parents and I.C.May I spea
k to Li Hong？D.I think it would be a very exciting weekend.E.We a
re so proud of our great motherland.F.Of course.I have another on
e.G.I called you this time yesterday，but you didn''t pick up.【解答】（
1）根据This is Li Hong.（我是李红。）可知此处是问你是谁。（2）根据Oh，sorry.I watching t
wo on ，对不起。）可知此处是说我昨天这个时候给你打电话。故填G。（3）根据The event draws many a
ttention the 。）可知此处是说我想这将是一个非常激动人心的周末。（4）根据Yes.Great achievement
s been in past years.（是的。）可知此处是说我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。（5）根据Well，my s
martphone doesn''t work.And this week I borrow to the news the
sessions，我的智能手机坏了。我可以借用你的智能手机了解两会的最新消息吗。我还有另一个。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6
分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Green Palace We
are willing to make contribution to the society and encourage ou
rselves to become helpful teenagers.Green Palace is a 5 ﹣star res
taurant.We are searching for friendly and energetic people who wi
ll enjoy our fast﹣paced，team﹣oriented（有团队精神的） restaurant environm
ent. Requirements①No previous（先前的） experience is required.We will
provide you with training.②Some weekend availability（可工作） is req
uired.③Part﹣time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 ye
ars old.④Must speak English fluently. Salary ＄80﹣ ＄120 per day；Ex
tra bonus（奖金） for full﹣ time workers： ＄10﹣＄30 per day. Additional
details①Medical/Dental benefits are available for full﹣ time wor
kers after an introductory period （试用期）.②Uniforms are provided. A
ddress 34 S Windsor St 331，Salt Lake City How to apply We will ta
ke applications（申请） online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to Ju
ly 31，2023.You can also come to our restaurant during the date an
d time provided，visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801﹣73
9﹣ 6350. We look forward to meeting you soon!（1）What is the resta
urant looking for？ 　D　A.Manager.B.Chef.C.Driver.D.Waiter or waitr
ess.（2）How much can a worker in this restaurant get a month at mo
st？ 　C　A. ＄2400.B. ＄2700.C. ＄4500.D. ＄5400.（3）Which of the follow
ing is TRUE about the job advertisement？ 　D　A.You must apply for
the job online before June.B.You can get 15，000 dollars a month a
t most.C.You can only apply for the job at the restaurant.D.You c
an visit at www.pinklily.com for more information.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据
第一行Green Palace is a 5 ﹣star restaurant.We are searching for frie
ndly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast﹣paced。我们正在寻找友好和
精力充沛的人，团队导向的餐厅环境 previous（先前的） is will you training.（没有工作经验要求。
）Part﹣time are to between and years 。）可知餐馆在招服务员。（2）推理判断题。根据第
九行＄80﹣ ＄120 per day；全职工人的额外奖金：每天10﹣ 30美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行To
more us www.pinklily.com call at 6350.（要了解更多信息。）可知您可以访问www.pi
nklily.com了解更多信息。24．（8分）For the first time，scientists have grown
plants in moon soil （土壤） collected by NASA''s Apollo astronauts. T
he scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.The
y wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of
the University of Florida was surprised with the results. "Plant
s actually grow in moon soil，" he said. Ferl and other researcher
s planted thale cress，a small flowering plant，in moon soil.The go
od news was that all of the seeds （种子），they grew slowly.Most of t
he plants ended up small and not fully developed. Scientists foun
d that the longer the soil was on the moon，the worse the plants s
eemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least h
elpful for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One soluti
on might be to use younger soil on the moon，like lava （火山岩浆）（营养物）
mixtures. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought
back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last
year，NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting exp
eriment （实验）. The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soi
l later this year，planting more thale cress before possibly movin
g on to other plants. A scientist said， "Growing plants is a big
step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface
of the moon."（1）What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the
planting experiment？ 　A　A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.R
egretful.（2）What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year？
　D　A.To find some younger soil on the moon.B.To make some special
nutrient mixtures.C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment.（3）What may be the
real purpose of the planting experiment？ 　C　A.To collect more so
il from the moon.B.To send more scientists to the moon.C.To grow
plants on the moon surface.D.To plant more thale cress on the moo
n.（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　B　A.Most of the pl
ants grew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo
11 is the oldest.C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon
soil.D.Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.【解答】（1）
细节理解题。根据Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised wi
th the results.（佛罗里达大学的Rober Ferl对这个结果感到惊讶，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感
到惊讶。（2）细节理解颗。根据The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon so
il later this year，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝，佛罗里达科学家今年计划做在实验中再次使用月球土壤。（3
）细节理解题。根据Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step
is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.（种植植物是向前迈出的一大步。）可知。
故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Scientists found that the longer the soil was on t
he moon，月球上的土壤时间越长，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的。25．（6分）
Instead of studying at home or in a library，more and more people
in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables
and chairs. "We hope to create a perfect learning place for peop
le who want to study，"said Wang Yi，founder （创始人），the market deman
d（需求） is beyond expectation.So we are now looking for new places.
" Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for a
n exam."There are not enough seats in public libraries.There are
also a lot of distractions，like people talking or walking around，
" he said."At home，there are even more distractions，snacks and pe
ts." The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those o
f public libraries.People believe that public libraries and paid
study rooms are meeting the needs of different users.Readers go t
o public libraries for rich book resources（资源），while they go to p
aid study rooms for a better learning environment.（1）What can we
know from Wang Yi''s words？ 　C　A．His paid study room opened a year
ago.B．He has found a perfect learning place recently.C．His paid
study room is quite popular with people.D．The market demand fails
to satisfy his expectations.（2）What does the underlined word "di
stractions" mean？ 　A　A．干扰B．便利C．服务D．限制（3）What is the best title（标题
）for the text？ 　C　A．Many people are preparing for exams.B．Less an
d less people go to public libraries.C．Paid study rooms develop r
apidly in China.D．Paid study rooms are better than public librari
es.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Over past months the opened market is
expectation.So are looking new ，市场需求超乎预期。）可推测，他的付费自习室很受欢迎。（2）词
义猜测题。根据第三段like talking walking ，此处指让人分心的事情。故选A。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段In
stead studying home in a ，more more in choose go paid ro
oms comfortable and ，越来越多的人选择去有舒适桌椅的付费自习室。）以及全文的信息可知，因此本文的最佳标题是
"付费自习室在中国发展迅速"。26．（6分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a gre
at success.China has kept the promise to hold the green Olympics.
Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentall
y ﹣friendly smart beds，using new﹣ energy cars to support sporting
places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. T
ake making ice as an example.China didn''t use R507，a common mater
ial，to make ice because it isn''t friendly enough to the environme
nt.Through 18 months'' hard work2 direct cooling technology. A net
of tubes runs under the ice.High﹣pressure liquid（液态） CO2 goes th
rough them to create heat（热） exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸发） unde
r the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water o
n the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This
technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it i
s much greener because there''s no new CO2 produced.Among all the
15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 dire
ct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution
was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing buil
t the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old one
s，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional w
alls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also
reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new﹣ energy car
s were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022
Winter Olympics are the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality
（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some new
spapers say China has set an example for the world in environment
al protection and green development.（1）How long did it take China
to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology？ 　A　A.18 months.B.1
00 weeks.C.15 days.D.7 years.（2）The writer writes Para.3 to show
　B　.A.why the CO2 goes into another circleB.how the new ice ﹣﹣ma
king technology helpedC.how sporting places used the new technolo
gyD.why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes（3）Which of t
he following can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　A.A New Gr
een Ice﹣ making TechnologyB.Green Technologies Used in SportsC.A
Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter Olym
pics【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Through 18 months'' hard work，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷
却技术，中国研发二氧化碳直接冷却技术花了18个月。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段A of runs the liquid 2
goes through to exchange.The 2 evaporates under ice evaporat
ion in and water the into the 7 goes into circle.This hel
ps make better faster.And all is greener there''s new 2 pro
duced.Among all 15 sporting in Winter ，7 used CO6 direct coo
ling to ice.As a ，much pollution caused.（冰下有一张管网。二氧化碳蒸发在冰面下，使
表面的水变成冰。这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰，它更环保。在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中。结果。）可知。故选B。（3）标题归纳题。根
据第一段The 2022 Olympics a great has the to the Olympics.Man
y actions it ，like environmentally smart ，using energy to
sporting with clean and rain snow 。中国履行了举办绿色奥运会的承诺，比如提供环保智能床
，以及重复利用雨水和雪水，这篇文章的最佳标题是：绿色北京冬奥会。27．（8分）A food delivery （投递） drive
r from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTV''s
Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会） show. Lei Haiwei won in the
TV contest''s final on 4th，April 2018，remaining calm as he answere
d a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry. More th
an ten years ago，he didn''t have enough money to buy books.In orde
r to read poetry，he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems，
he learned over 800 poems. These days，as a busy worker，he reads a
ncient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has
a moment to rest.Like most delivery drivers，he''s often hungry hi
mself，but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating
and won''t spend over 25 RMB． Lei was born in1981，in Hunan，but mo
ved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work.He lives in an 80﹣squar
e﹣metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually
works 10﹣hour days.（1）What kind of feeling did Lei Haiwei have d
uring the final contest？ 　A　A．Peaceful.B．Nervous.C．Angry.D．Afraid
.（2）How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems？ 　B　A．By buying books
.B．By memorizing poems.C．By learning poems from TV shows.D．By cop
ying poems from books directly.（3）When did Lei Haiwei read so man
y poems as a food delivery driver？ 　C　A．When having lunch.B．When
making dinner.C．When waiting for food.D．When delivering food to o
thers.（4）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？ 　D　A．L
ei Haiwei''s food.B．Lei Haiwei''s hobby.C．Lei Haiwei''s good friends
.D．Lei Haiwei''s hard work.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Lei won the contest''
s on ，April ，remaining as answered a of questions ancient
poetry.（2018年4月4日，他冷静地回答了很多中国古诗词的难题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据In to poetry
would to bookstore memorize ，then home write down memory.
In way learned 800 ，他会去书店把诗背下来。通过这种方式。）可知雷海为通过背诗学会了800多首诗。（3）细节
理解题。根据These ，as a worker reads poetry waiting food be or h
e a moment rest.（这些天，他在等待食物准备中或休息时阅读古诗，雷海为作为外卖配送员读了很多诗。（4）段落大意题
。根据Like delivery ，Lei work hard he has deliver than meals one delivering to ，he''s hungry ，but hardly more half hour a in and spend 25 ．（和大多数外卖配送员一样，一天要送50多份外卖，他自己也经常挨饿，花费也不超过25元，第四段主要介绍了雷海为的努力工作。28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time，a businessman had to carry goods from villages to towns.So he raised two horses.He used to use them to pull two carts（马车） which were full of goods.The first horse was lazy.It ate a lot but did little.The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard.It never complained. One day，the two horses each pulled a cart with some goods on it to a town far away.On the way，the lazy horse pretended（假装） Suddenly the businessman had an idea， "One hard﹣ ﹣working horse can carry the goods for me.Why should I raise two？" So he sold the lazy one to a butcher（屠夫）.Soon after that A happy life comes after working hard.（1）What do you think of the second horse？ （不超过 5个词）　It worked hard.　（2）What happened to the first horse in the end？ （不超过5个词）　It was killed.　（3）What''s the main idea of the article？ （不超过10个词）　A happy life comes after working hard.　【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The always to businessman worked ，努力工作，我觉得第二匹马很努力 hard.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon that lazy was ，懒惰的那匹马被杀了，最后第一匹马被杀了（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述从前有一个商人，第一匹马很懒惰，努力工作，商人把懒惰的那匹马卖给了屠夫，懒惰的那匹马被杀了 happy comes working 。）可知。故答案为：A happy life comes after working hard.第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）The fact p 　roves　 （证明） we can''t succeed without any practice.【解答】prove证明；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：proves。30．（1分）The man was b 　lind　 （失明的），but he never gave up the hope of life.【解答】根据提示"失明的"可知，was系动词，填形容词blind作表语。故答案为：blind。31．（1分）We raise the f 　lag　 （旗） in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.【解答】旗flag，是可数名词，用单数形式表示特指。故答案为：flag。32．（1分）Remember that it''s our duty to save every d 　rop　 （滴） of water.【解答】滴drop，是可数名词，要填"滴"，作宾语。故答案为：drop。33．（1分）As a family member，I would like to help my parents c 　ook　 （烹调） a meal，especially when they are busy.【解答】help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"烹调"可知。故答案为：cook。X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例， my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：（1）严格要求；（2）耐心指导；（3）热情鼓励；（4）…注意： （1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．【解答】Thank you， teacher!Leaving you﹣lovely junior school life，I have so many words from my heart to say．You always work hard and treat us well．It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and livelyDuring my school life，we can get along well with each other，you encouraged me to keep trying，you told me to be braveBecause of your help and encouragement，many students，are more and more interested in English and make much progress．You have given me so muchThank you again for what you''ve done for us!All the best to you