2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案
温馨提示：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分120分；
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能(三节，共20小题，满分25分)
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a book.
2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.
3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.
4. A. Some coffee, please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!
5. A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great!
B)理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How old is Alice?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
7. When is Frank’s birthday?
A. On October 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?
A. About one and a half hours.
B. About two hours.
C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He did his homework.
12. What subject does Eric do well in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?
A. Having breakfast. B. Having a class. C. Walking to school.
14. Why did Kate go back home?
A. Because she was hurt.
B. Because she left her bag at home.
C. Because a dog was hurt.
15. What do you think of Kate?
A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Cruel.
C)听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
第二部分 知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)
A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
21. The Wandering Earth, _________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a
22. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
—_________. I love their songs very much.
A. All B. Neither C. Both
23. —_________ different life is today!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a B. How C. What
24. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
—I’m not sure. He _________ not be free.
A. may B. should C. can
25. —Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _________ the weather is fine.
—Good idea!
A. though B. if C. Unless
26. —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I _________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
27. —Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat
28. —How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing _________ to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
29. —Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _________ only in the morning.
A. serve B. will serve C. are served
30. —Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting __________.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
B)完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 31 and the young lady 32 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 33 the storm was getting worse and worse. “What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied 34 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 35 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 37 the sun came out. Her father said. “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ 38 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 39 in the storm, because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”
When you 40 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
31. A. storm B. wind C. rain
32. A. told B. asked C. ordered
33. A. until B. as long as C. because
34. A. by B. in C. with
35. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
36. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
37. A. and B. so C. but
38. A. What B. How C. Why
39. A. also B. still C. ever
40. A. go by B. go out C. go through
第三部分 阅读技能(四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
41. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
42. Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.
43. Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.
44. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.
45. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
B)阅读 选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking.
“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said.
The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me; ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
46. The underlined word “parrot” in paragraph 1 means “____________” in Chinese.
A.孔雀 B.鹦鹉 C.鸽子
47. The woman bought ___________ from the pet shop owner.
A. a mirror and a ladder
B. a ladder and a swing
C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing
48. Why did the parrot die?
A. Because he didn’t eat any food.
B. Because the woman killed him.
C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.
49. Did the parrot say anything before he died?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.
B. The parrot liked the mirror most.
C. We shouldn’t forget to deal with the most important things first.
C)阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 51 _____________
Firstly, 52 _____________ A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, 53 _____________ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, 54 _____________ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
55 _____________ and you just have to find the best way for you.
D)信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than 56_________ years. 57 _________ ◆Bright colors
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills Producing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is 58 _________. Prize It won the 59 _________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994. Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to 60 _________ it. 第四部分 写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation(合作)was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61 The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 62你应该了解一些关于丝绸之路的事。
63 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route (路线) between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65 Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
B)阅读简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children?
66. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Should we learn to work together with others?
________________________________________________________________________
68. Why should we welcome the new ideas?
________________________________________________________________________
69. What kind of web pages should we visit?
________________________________________________________________________
70. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
________________________________________________________________________
C)情景作文 (共1小题，满分15分)
每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；
2.校园里的安全；
3.家里的安全。
要求：1.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should ____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Safety is very important. We should always keep it in mind.
Thank you!
湖南省邵阳市2019
英语答案解析
第一部分 听力技能
1.-20.【答案】略
第二部分 知识运用
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】C
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】A
29.【答案】C
30.【答案】B
31.【答案】A
32.【答案】B
33.【答案】C
34.【答案】C
35.【答案】A
36.【答案】B
37.【答案】A
38.【答案】C
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】C
第三部分 阅读技能
41.【答案】T
42.【答案】F
43.【答案】T
44.【答案】F
45.【答案】T
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】C
48.【答案】A
49.【答案】A
50.【答案】B
51.【答案】D
52.【答案】B
53.【答案】A
54.【答案】E
55.【答案】F
56.【答案】1300
57.【答案】Features
58.【答案】unusual
59.【答案】silver
60.【答案】protect/save
第四部分 写作技能
61.【答案】它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
62.【答案】You should know something about the Silk Road.
63.【答案】很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。
64.【答案】The Silk Road is not a real road.
65.【答案】因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多。
66.【答案】Four.
67.【答案】Yes, we should.
68.【答案】Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
69.【答案】We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
70.【答案】The students who is open to new ideas.
71.【答案】Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should pay more attention to safety. To be safe, we must follow rules.
When we go to school or go home from school, we must follow the traffic rules. For example, we must walk on walk-side. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across the road fast. We mustn’t run through red lights when crossing the road. Don’t play football on the road. At school, don’t push when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves or others. Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with our classmates. We should get on well with our classmates. Don’t fight with them, or we’ll be hurt.
At home, we should be careful when we use electricity. If there is a fire or a thief, we should call the police for help in time. Also, food safety is important. Never eat the food that goes bad.
Safety is very important. We should always keep it in mind.
Thank you!
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
A. watch English movies.
B. don’t be afraid to speak English.
C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,
F. do a lot of English exercises.
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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