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英语六年级上册知识点归纳
2023-07-05 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
Unit 1 How can I get there?一、地点词汇library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院turn left左转turn right右转cinema电影院bookstore书店go straight直行science museum科学博物馆crossing十字路口supermarket超市school学校二、描述某地点所处位置的短语near在…..附近next to与…..相邻

beside在…..旁边in front of在……前面behind在…..后面between在…..之间三、问路1.Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿?next to the hospital.在医院的旁边。in front of the school.在学校的前面.It’s behind the park .near the zoo.在动物园的附近.far from here.离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here.

请问这附近有电影院吗?Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t.有./没有。3. How can I/we get there?我怎样到那儿?Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转孟老师内部资料

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4. How can I get to the hospital?我该怎样到达医院呢?Take the No.57 bus.乘坐第57路公汽。By the No. 57 bus.注意:到那儿get there到某地get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhanget to the hospital/zoo/bookstore四、指引路1.You can take the No.32 bus.你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.注意:You can go by the No.32 bus.与上句意思一样,只是说法不同。

2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3. Turn right/ left at the …在…地方向右/左转.4.Is it far from here?离这儿远吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的很远/不是很远。五、课本第79页的常用表达法

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Unit 2 Ways to go to school一.知识点归纳(一)词汇bike (自行车) bus (公共汽车)train (火车) plane(飞机)ship (轮船) taxi(出租车)subway(地铁)ferry(轮渡)sled(雪橇)(交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐但步行要用on foot)by (乘坐) slow down(慢下来)foot(脚)stop(停下来)how(怎样)go to school(上学)

(二)重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词how—— How do you go/come to school ?你怎样去/来上学?——Usually I go/come to school on foot.通常我走路去/来上学。——How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school?他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学?——He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike.他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。—— How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎样去上班?——He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。

②询问地点,用疑问代词where——Where is your home ?你家在哪里?——It’s near the post office.

交通工具traffic tools其他

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在邮局旁边。——Where are the teachers ?老师们在哪儿?——They are in the teacher’s office .在老师的办公室。③问路——How can/do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院?——You can take the No .1 bus .④交通规则(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯面前要减速并停下来。

Stop and wait at a red light.红灯面前停下来并等待。Go at a green light.绿灯行。

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Unit3Myweekendplan一、词汇nextweek下周newspaper报纸thismorning今天上午comicbook漫画书thisafternoon今天下午wordbook单词书thisevening今天晚上dictionary字典tonight今夜postcard明信片tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅游naturepark自然公园seeafilm看电影bookstore书店gotothesupermarket去超市

supermarket超市Visitmygrandparents参观祖父母zoo动物园二、重点句式和句型:本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间连用。构成:陈述肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be + not goingto+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?将来时态还可以用情态动词will+动词原形表示

例1. Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.=Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.孟老师内部资料

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2.Iamnotgoingto visitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.=Iwon’tvisitmygrandparentsthisafternoon.3.Are you goingto visityour grandparents?Yes,Iam./No,Iam not.4. Willyouvisityourgrandparents?Yes,Iwill. /No,I won’t.注意:won’t=willnot5. What(什么)areyougoingtodotomorrowIamgoingtohaveanartlesson.Where(哪儿)areyougoing?

Wearegoingtothebookstore.When(什么时候)areyougoing?I’mgoingnextSunday./at3:00/tomorrow/thismorning.How(怎样)areyougoing?Iamgoingbybus/onfoot.Iamgoingtotakeabus.Who(谁)areyougoingwith?Iamgoingwithmymother/sister/friend.三、重点句型:1.常用表达法:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?孟老师内部资料

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I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要去上美术课。We’regoingtodraw somepicturesinRenminPark.我们要到人民公园去画画Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪?Wearegoingtothecinema.我们打算去电影院Whenareyougoing?你们什么时候去?2.课文中的重点语句Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.

We’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel.Haveagoodtime,Ihavelotsofcomicbooksaboutspace.WhynotgoonTuesday?Whynot后面接动词原形,表示建议,意思是:为什么不?MygrandmawilltellusastoryaboutChang’e.Whatareyougoingtobe?Whatdoyouwanttobe?I’mgoingtobeabusinessman.Iwanttobeabusinessman.

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Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳:一、本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二、语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三、词汇:dance (dancing)跳舞sing (singing )唱歌play football (playing football)踢足球read story (reading stories )看故事do kung fu (doting kung fu )练武术live (lives)居住,住like (likes)喜欢

teach (teaches)教study ( studies Chinese学习汉语)go (goes)去goes hiking去远足watch (watches TV)看电视read (reads)读cook (cooks Chinese food制作中国食物)do (does) does word puzzles玩字谜四、句型:1.询问某人的爱好:—What are your/his/her/Peter’s hobbies?—I like reading stories and singing.—He/She likes swimming and playing football.

—What do/does you/ he/she like?2.由助动词Do/Does引出的一般疑问句:孟老师内部资料

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—Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?—Yes,I/they/.we do.—No,I/ they/ we don’t.—Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?—Yes, he/she does.—Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and goinghiking?—No, he/she doesn’t.助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词,为动词原形。助动词一出现,后面动词就不变。五、语法:一般现在时的用法

(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与every day/morning /evening ,often, usually ,always等状语连用。如:We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes toschool by bike.结构:肯定句:主语+动词原形或者单三式动词+其他.如:I teach English.Miss white teaches English.否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他.

I don’t teach English.Miss white doesn’t teach English.孟老师内部资料

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一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其他?如:Do you teach English?Does Miss White teach English?肯/否定回答:Yes,I do ./ No, I don’t .Yes,she does. No, she doesn’t.六、课文中的重点语句:He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows.I live in Beijing.He also likes singing.I’m going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”

I’m writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure.Why not?Do you want to learn about robots?He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes?Who teaches math?Who cooks noodles?

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Unit 5 What does he do ?一 、 词 汇head teacher( 校 长 ) sea (大 海 )worker( 工 人 ) factory ( 工 厂 )postman ( 邮 递 员 ) driver( 司 机 )stay( 保 持 ) businessman( 商 人 )Secretary( 秘 书 ) university (大 学 )help( 帮 助 ) fisherman(渔 民 )money(金 钱 ) scientist( 科 学 家 )gym( 体 育 馆 ) police officer(警 察 )

use ( 使 用 ) pilot ( 飞 行 员 )type ( 打 字 ) football player(足 球 运 动 员 )coach (教 练 ) quickly ( 迅 速 地 )二 、 重 点 句 型① 询 问 职 业What does he do ?/What is he ? 他 是 做 什 么 的 ?He is a doctor. 他 是 一 个 医 生 。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你 是 做 什 么 的 ?I ’m a student . 我 是 一 个 学 生 。

2 询 问 工 作 的 地 点Where do you work ? 你 在 哪 儿 工 作 ?I work in a school . 我 在 一 个 学 校 工 作 。孟老师内部资料

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Where does she/your mother work ? 她 /你 妈 妈 在 哪 儿 工 作 ?She works in a hospital . 她 在 一 个 医 院 工 作 。一 般 疑 问 句 : Does he work in a factory? 他 在 工 厂 工 作 吗 ?Yes,he does .是 的 。3 询 问 怎 样 去 工 作How does your father go to work ? 你 父 亲 怎 么 去 上 班He goes to work by car . 他 开 车 去 上 班 。④ He works very hard and stays healthy.他 工 作 很 努 力 而 且 保 持 健 康 。We should study hard and stay healthy.

我 们 应 该 努 力 学 习 并 且 保 持 健 康 。⑤ He works at sea.He works on a boat.He has a very healthy life.He is good at football.She wants to work in an office.

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Unit 6 H ow do you feel?一、重点单词:angry生气的see a doctor看病afraid害怕的take a deep breath深吸一口气sad难过的count to ten数到十worried担心的wear穿happy高兴地more更多的二、重要句型:How do you feel? I am sad./I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad. He/She feels sad.

What should I/you/he/she do?You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.1、They’re afraid of him.他们害怕它。2、The cat is angry with him.这只猫很生他们的气。3、What’s wrong ?怎么了? Your father is ill.你爸爸病了。4、Don’t be sad .别担心。5、He should see a doctor this morning.6、We can go next time.7.Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.8.He is stuck in the mud.

9.Please don’t sit on me. I won’t sit on you.10.We shouldn’t hurt ants.孟老师内部资料

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