2018年甘肃省小升初英语真题及答案
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
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一、选择题 1.He has plenty _____ books about animals.
A. at???? B. to???? C. of
【答案】
【解析】略
2.-- Can you _______ the room now?
-- Yes, of course.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 【答案】
【解析】略
3.Can I finish__________ the cartoon?
A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
【答案】C
【解析】略
4.Do you always play badminton _______ Sunday morning?
A.on
B.in
C.at
【答案】A
【解析】略
5.I ________ an English book yesterday afternoon.
A．bought????????????????????? B．buy???????????????????????? C．buyed
【答案】A
【解析】略
6.I like sports, _______she likes art.
A.beacause??B.but ??C.then
【答案】B
【解析】略
7.__________will they go to see Beijing Opera?
A. What time???????? B. When??????????C. both A and B
【答案】
【解析】略
8.“ No dogs ” means ???????.
A．People don’t keep dogs B．Dogs make the beach dirty C．People don’t have dogs D．People must not go to the beach with their pets 【答案】
【解析】略
9.Where is the library ?
A.On foot. ???????????????B. It is next to the hospital.
【答案】
【解析】略
10.--It’s cold（冷）now. _____? I _____ my coat?
--- Yes, please.
A．Am; put on B．Shall; put on C．Am; take off D．Shall; take off 【答案】
【解析】略
11.We can look???the flowers at the park.
A. at????? B. in??????? C. on
【答案】
【解析】略
12.—How do you go ________ there?
—I go by bus.
A．to B．for C．on D．/ 【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是go there这个固定搭配。
名师解析：句中there是个副词，前面不能加任何介词。句意是：——你怎样去那里？——我乘坐公共汽车去。故选D。
易错提示：会认为go to某地，而忽略了there这个单词，直接选成A。
13.(???) —When is your birthday?
—It’s__________
A．on May B．on the first of September C．at October 1st D．in December 31 【答案】B
【解析】
14.(??? )I ?????????to school when I????????six .
A. come, was????? B. came, is??????? C. came, was
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。
15.Do you have _______？
A some comic books?? B. any comic books?? C. comic book
【答案】B
【解析】略
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二、填空题 16.填空。
My father _________ a teacher. He _____ English .
Every morning he goes to school _______ bus . He _______ at school.
He _______ at 6:00.
【答案】is? teach? by? has dinner? goes home
【解析】略
17.根据听到的内容填入所缺的单词或词组：
（1）What are you going to do _________ school ?
（2）I often go to bed ______ nine o’clock.
（3）My mother is going to do some _____ tomorrow.
（4）Do you _____ that boy ?
（5）I’m sorry to ______ that.
（6）---- What are you going to do this Sunday ?
---- I’ve no ______ . What _____ you ?
（7）Is Jack going to ______ a letter to his friend ?
（8）_____ we play football this afternoon?
（9）What _____ do you usually get up ?
（10）I like singing best, ____ you ?
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）What are you going to do after school ?
（2）I often go to bed before nine o’clock.
（3）My mother is going to do some shopping tomorrow.
（4）Do you know that boy ?
（5）I’m sorry to hear that.
（6）---- What are you going to do this Sunday ?
---- I’ve no idea. What about you ?
（7）Is Jack going to write a letter to his friend ?
（8）Shall we play football this afternoon?
（9）What time do you usually get up ?
（10）I like singing best, and you ?
18.阅读下面的短文，从所给单词中选择合适的补全短文。
Everyone has his __1___.I ___2___watching TV. But my brother ___3__. Dad ___4__reading comic books. __5____Mom like reading comic books, too? No, she doesn’t like____6__. She’s a music ___7___.She __8___music. She likes _9___very much. What’s __10_hobby? Is it the same as ours?
【答案】1.? hobby
2.? like
3.? doesn’t
4.? likes
5.? Does
6.? reading
7.? teacher
8.? teaches
9.? singing
10. your
【解析】略
19.用a或an填空。
①________umbrella ②________old bike?③________hour?④________elephant
【答案】an；an；an；an
【解析】①a/an用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为an.
②a/an用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为an.
③a/an用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为an.
④a/an用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前).故答案为an.
【点评】此题考查冠词用法.
20.
1.My pen pal likes ________.
2.What''s Lili ''s hobby? She likes ________.
3.Alice likes ________.
4.I like ________.
【答案】playing football
dancing
drawing pictures
doing kung fu
【解析】略
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三、阅读理解 21.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I had got a good friend two years ago. It was a cute dog. Its name was Doudou. I often went to the park with Doudou. Doudou could run very fast. It was white. I gave it some chicken to eat every day. It liked chicken very much. I loved it. One day, Doudou was lost. I was very sad.
(1)Doudou was my friend.
(2)Doudou was a white dog.
(3)Doudou could run fast.
(4)Doudou liked chicken very much.
(5)I can play with Doudou now.
【答案】
【解析】略
22.阅读短文，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）符合短文内容。
Mr and Mrs More have two daughters.They love their daughters very much.But they want to have a son.Now Mrs More is six month pregnant(怀孕六个月)。Both Mr and Mrs More are very happy.Now Mr and Mrs More go to the doctor.And the doctor is giving Mrs More a check up.
Mr More :Am I going to have a boy ??
Doctor: You are going to have four babies.
Mrs More : Four babies !? Doctor :Yes.That’s true.
Mr More: :Am I going to have four boys ?
Doctor: No, you are going to have four little daughters.
Mrs More : We are going to have six daughters all together.
（1）Mr More has two daughters.
（2）Mr and Mrs More don’t like their daughters.
（3）Mr and Mrs More want to have a son.
（4）The doctor tells Mr More be will have more daughters.
（5）Mr and Mrs More will have four daughters in their family.
【答案】
【解析】略
23.阅读选择，把编号写在括号里。
You may all know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. They are all very good Chinese sportsmen. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than LiuXiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. YaoMing is 226cm tall . He is taller than other three. He is also heavier. He is 140.6kg. He looks stronger.
TianLIiang is older than the other three, but he is shorter and smaller.
WangHao is a little younger and shorter than LiuXiang. LiuXiang runs faster than the others.
（1）YaoMing is a _________ player.??
A. football?????????? B. basketball?
（2）Who is the tallest? ____________.?
A. YaoMing????????? B. LiuXiang
（3）YaoMing is _________ and ___________than the other three.
A. shorter , heavier???? B. taller, heavier
（4）They are from _________.??
A. Chinese??????????? B. China
（5）LiuXiang is good at ________.?
A. running??????????? B. swimming
【答案】（1）B?（2）A?（3）B??（4）B?（5）A
【解析】略
24.阅读游乐园。
A farmer sits near a tree. He is tired. A rabbit is running fast. It cannot see the tree. It hits the tree and dies. The farmer has the rabbit. He’s lucky. He wants to have many rabbits. He doesn’t like to work on the farm any more. He waits near the tree every day, but no rabbits come. The farmer becomes unhappy.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(?? ) （1） A farmer sits on a chair.
(?? ) （2） The farmer catches the rabbit.
(?? ) （3） He likes to work on the farm.
(?? ) （4） He waits near the tree every day, because he wants to get many rabbits.
(?? ) （5） He hasn’t got any rabbits any more.
【答案】（1）F??（2）F??（3）F??（4）T??（5）T
【解析】
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四、单词拼写 用所给词的正确形式填空。
25.The boys like to listen to music when they do______________ (they) homework.
26.I usually______________(play) sports at 4： 30.
27.She often ______________ (go) shopping on the weekend.
28.We would brush our______________ (tooth) twice a day.
29.He is ______________ (write) a letter now.
30.I''m going to ______________ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.
31.Janet______________ (get) up at 7: 30 a. m. every day, so she is always late for school.
32.I think the______________ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.
33.Look at the sign. The library is______________ ( close) from 1:00 p. m to 2:00 p. M.
34.We______________ (go) to a party last weekend.
【答案】
25.their
26.play
27.goes
28.teeth
29.writing
30.visit
31.gets
32.fourth
33.closed
34.went
【解析】
思路分析：本短文考查了代词、动词、名词、数词在句子中的用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词。
名师解析：
25.句意：当他们做他们的作业时，男孩们喜欢听音乐。故主格they需要变成物主代词“their”。
26.句意：我经常在4:30做运动。由usually可以判断句子为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故用play原形。
27.句意：她经常在周末去购物。由often可以判断句子为一般现在时，主语“she”为单数第三人称，故动词应做相应变化，第三人称单数形式为：goes。
28.句意：我们愿意每天刷两次牙。由句意判断牙齿应为复数，tooth复数为“teeth”。
29.句意：他现在正在写信。由now可以判断句子为现在进行时，其结构为：主+be+动词ing(现在分词)。Write以不发音e结尾，其现在分词需去e加ing，即writing。
30.句意：明天我将要去看望我的祖父母。由tomorrow可以判断句子为将来时，其结构为：主+be going to/ will+动词原形。故答案为visit。
31.句意：珍妮特每天7:30起床，所以她上学总是迟到。由every day可以判断句子为一般现在时，主语Janet为第三人称单数，其后面的动词要做相应的变化，get第三人称单数形式为gets。
32.句意：我认为这本书第四课是最难的。由定冠词the可以判断后面的数词应为序数词，基数词four变为序数词，在词尾直接加“th”即fourth。
33.句意：看这个标志。这家图书馆的关闭时间是从下午1：00到2:00。从句子结构上看为主系表结构，这里形容词做表语，close的形容词为“closed”意思为“关闭着的”。
34.句意：上个周末我们去了一个派对。由last weekend可以判断句子过去时，故动词应变为动词过去式，动词go的过去式为不规则变化，其过去式为“went”。
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五、书面表达 35.小作文（2分）
同学们，马上就要上中学了，你有什么打算吗？请写一写你的打算。
提示单词：middle school;? walk ; English
题目：My New School
要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范
2、不少于6句话。
My New School
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
【答案】
【解析】略
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六、句型转换 36.按要求改写句子。(5分)
（1）What''s this? It''s a bus.（改为复数形式）
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
（2）There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
（3）Do it like that.（改为否定句）
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
（4）He saw elephants yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
（5）She does her homework at 7:00.（改为否定句）
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
【答案】（1）What are these?
（2）Is there some milk in the glass?
（3）Don’t do it like that.
（4）Did he see elephants? yesterday?
（5）Does she do her homework at7:30?
【解析】（1）is的复数为are,this的复数为these,故为 What are these?
（2）含有be动词的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，把be动词直接提前并大写，故答案为Is there some milk in the glass?
（3）该句为祈使句，祈使句的否定句直接在动词前加Don’t。故答案为Don’t do it like that.
（4）该句为一般过去时，谓语为行为动词时，要借助于助动词did并要大写，然后动词要用原形，故答案为Did he see elephants yesterday?
（5）该句为一般现在时，谓语为行为动词时，要借助于助动词does,并要大写,然后动词要用原形，故答案为Does she do her homework at7:30?
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七、翻译 37.英汉互译。
（1） 打乒乓球_______________????????（2） 擅长于足球_________________
（3） 为他们加油__________________???（4） 用力打球______________________
（5） 在地上找到一个洞_______________ （6） 在洞里______________________
（7） 有一个注意______________???????（8） 带来一些水____________________
（9） 做得好___________________??????（10）许多球______________________
【答案】（1） play table tennis；（2） be good at football；（3）cheer for them；（4）hit the ball hard；（5）find a hole in the ground；（6）in the hole；（7）have an idea；（8）bring some water；（9）well done；（10）so many balls
【解析】略
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八、判断题 38.试一试，判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(20分)
(? )（1）first???? girl???
(? )（2）third???? bird
(? )（3）ear????early???
(? )（4）March??? car
(? )（5）April???? January
【答案】（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）T （5）F
【解析】略
39.判断画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。(10分)
( )（1）keep ???? clean?????????????? ( )（2）mess??????????? set
( )（3）late??????? cat???????????????? ( )（4）look?????????? room
( )（5）must??????? cute
【答案】（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）F （5）F
【解析】略
40.根据你所听到的内容，判断图片或句子是否相符，相符的在题前的括号内打“√”，不相符的打“×”。（10分）
（6）Amy is 15 years old.
（7）The cinema is west of the library.
（8）My mother is 50kg.
（9）The door is in front of the trash bin.
（10）I am going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）My mother bought me a new skirt. I am very happy.
（2）You must stop at the red light.
（3）What did you do yesterday? I went skiing.
（4）What’s the matter with him? He has a headache.
（5）How did he feel yesterday? He was excited.
（6）John is 14 years old. Amy is one year younger than him.
（7）Where is the library? It’s east of the cinema.
（8）My father is 60 kg. He’s 10 kg heavier than my mother.
（9）Look at the picture. There is a trash bin behind the door.
（10）I am going to fly to Beijing next week.
41.判断图片与句子是（T）否（F）一致。
（????）（1） The balloons are flying away!?
（????）（2） The eggs are broken!
（????）（3） He is trying to get on the bus.
（????）（4） They’re singing and dancing.
（????）（5） She’s doing exercise in the morning.
（????）（6） He is watching TV.
（????）（7） Mike is riding his bike.
【答案】（1） T（2） F（3） T（4） T（5） T（6） T（7） F
【解析】
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九、连线题 42.连一连
1. usually???????????????????????????? A ?今天
2. theme park????????????????????????? B ?公园
3. park???????????????????????????????C ?通常
4. today???????????????????????????? D ?主题公园
【答案】
【解析】
1.usually通常?????2. theme park主题公园
3. park 公园??????? 4. today今天
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十、排序题 43.把下列句子重新排列，组成完整的对话。
（??）a. Good job! I like this flower. It’s very beautiful.
（??）b. Why?
（??）c. Yes, I like spring best. The grasses are green. Which season do you like best?
（??）d. Hello, Lucy. Look at my picture.
（??）e. I like winter.
（??）f. I can make a snowman in winter.
【答案】2 5 3 1 4 6
【解析】略
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