20级英语专业、翻译专业《英美文学》期末复习参考：（题型一）作家作品匹配和相关知识点匹配题25个 25分英国十九世纪后期以来重要作家作品
English Literature at the Turn of the Century and 20th Century1
. Emily Bronte (1818-1848) 艾米丽.勃朗特 Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》（184
7）2. Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) 托马斯.哈代 Tess of the D''Urbervilles,
1891 《德伯家的苔丝》 Far from the Madding Crowd， 1874 《远离尘嚣》 The Re
turn of the Native, 1878 《还乡》 The Mayor of Casterbridge, 1886 《
卡斯特桥市长》 Jude the Obscure， 1895 《无名的裘德》Alfred Lord Tennyson （180
9-1892）阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 The Eagle 《老鹰》Mrs. Browning (1806-1861) 勃朗宁夫人 H
ow Do I Love Thee 《我该如何爱你》 George Bernard Shaw (1856--1950) 乔治·萧伯
纳In 1925, he received the Nobel Prize for literature. Mrs. Warren
''s Profession, 1894 《华伦夫人的职业》Pygmalion, 1912 《皮克梅里恩》或译《卖花女》John G
alsworthy (1867-1933) 约翰·高尔斯华绥 The Forsyte Saga (1906-22) The Ma
n of Property（1906）《有产业的人》 In Chancery（1920）《骑虎》 To let（1921）《出
租》 He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1932.David He
rbert Lawrence (1885--1930) ?大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯Sons and Lovers (1913) 《儿子
与情人》: It is an autobiographical novel about a mother''s stultifyin
g and possessive love for her sons.Women in Love (1921) 《恋爱中的女人》
It is about two couples, through whose lives Lawrence tries to e
xplain the proper basis for marriage.Lady Chatterly''s Lover (1928
) 《查泰莱夫人的情人》 It is about an English noble woman''s love affair wit
h a servant。 The novel once caused a scandal and was banned from
England and America until 1960. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) 弗吉尼亚·
吴尔夫female novelist; master of stream-of-consciousness.（1） Novels
Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛维夫人》(1925) To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》(1927) （2）E
ssays A Room of One''s Own《拥有自己的一间屋》(1929) （3）Short story The M
ark on the Wall 《墙上的斑点》 （1921）James Joyce (1882-1941) 詹姆斯·乔伊斯 ma
ster of stream-of-consciousness. Ulysses 《尤利西斯》 (1922) Finnegans
Wake 《芬尼根的苏醒》(1939) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《一个
青年艺术家的画像》(1916) T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) male poet托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特 H
e got Nobel Prize for literature in 1948.The Waste Land 《荒原》(1922
)Four Quartets 《四个四重奏》(1944)Murder in the Cathedral 《大教堂里的谋杀案》（19
35)--play William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)·叶芝In 1923 he got Nobe
l Prize for Literature.When You Are Old 《当你老了》 （1893） Responsibil
ities 《责任》(1914) The Tower 《塔》(1928) The Winding Stair《盘旋的楼梯》(193
3) Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) 塞缪尔·贝克特 Representative writer of Th
eatre of the Absurd and winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 19
69. Waiting for Godot 《等待戈多》(1953)Doris Lessing （1919-2013） 多丽丝·莱
辛 In 2007 she was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature. The Grass is
Singing《野草在歌唱》 (1959) Children of Violence 《暴力的孩子》(1952-1969) T
he Golden Notebook《金色笔记》 (1962) The Cleft 《裂缝》(2007) Kazuo Ishig
uro（1954-）石黑一雄He got Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017 日裔英国小说家。
Come Rain or Come Shine (2019) NovellaKlara and the Sun (2021)美国重
要作家及作品 American Literature of Romanticism，1800-1865 (美国浪漫主义时期文学)
Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文（1783-1859） He was known as the father of
American short stories. The Sketch Book《见闻札记》1819-1820 Rip Van
Winkle《瑞普·凡·温可尔》 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》James Fenimor
e Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀 （1789-1851） The Last of Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》 18
26 Ralph Waldo Emerson（1803-1882）爱默生 He is a representativ
e of the Transcendentalists. Nature 《论自然》 Self-Reliance 《论自立》 H
enry David Thoreau亨利·戴维·梭罗 （1817-1862） Thoreau is a leading Trans
cendentalist.Walden《瓦尔登湖》 1854Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑 （1804-18
64） Hawthorne shares with Allan Poe the master of short stories.
He is the first great American writer of fiction. The Scarlet L
etter《红字》1850Young Goodman Brown《小伙子布朗》 The The House of the Sev
en Gables《有七个尖角阁的房子》 1851 The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》1852The M
arble Faun 《玉石雕像》1860 Herman Melville赫尔曼·麦尔维尔（1819-1891） Moby
-dick《白鲸》 1851Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗 （1807-1882）
The Song of Hiawatha 《海华沙之歌》 I Shot an Arrow 《我射出一支箭》Edgar Allan
Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡 (1809-1849) A seminal figure in the development of sc
ience fiction and the detective story. Hawthorne shares with Alla
n Poe the master of short stories. To Helen 《致海伦》-poemAnnabel
Lee《安娜贝尔·李》-poemThe Raven《乌鸦》-poemThe Fall of the House of Usher《
厄舍古屋的倒塌》—novel The Cask of Amontillado 《 阿芒提拉多的酒桶》 —short storyWa
lt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892)Whitman is among the most influenti
al poets in America, often called the father of?free verse. Leave
s of Grass 《草叶集》——epic poemO Captain, My Captain —— an elegyEmily
Dickinson埃米莉·狄金森(1830-1886) I’m Nobody! Who are you? Success I
Died for BeautyMrs. Stowe斯托夫人 (Harriet Beecher Stowe，哈丽特·比彻·斯托)（
1811-1896） Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》——anti-slavery novel America
n Literature of Realism,1865-1918（美国现实主义文学）Mark Twain马克·吐温 （1835-
1910）——Local ColorismWilliam Faulkner called Twain "the father of
American literature”. He is a great humorist. 马克·吐温的作品富有地方色彩(lo
cal color)、语言幽默。A Matter of HonorThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·
索亚历险记》1876The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》1884The C
elebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》 2. Henry
James亨利·詹姆斯 （1843-1916） —— Cosmopolitan novelistHe is called a wr
iter of the “international novel” Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》1878The Port
rait of A Lady《贵妇人的画像》1881The Ambassadors《专使》 1903The Golden Bowl
《金碗》 1904The Wings of the Dove《鸽翼》19023. Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦 (1850
-1904) ——Feminist novelist Awakening《觉醒》 1899 The Story of an Hou
r4. Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞 （1871-1945）An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》
1925Sister Carrie《嘉丽妹妹》1900 The Financier 《金融家》1912 The Titan 《提
坦》1914 The Stoic《斯多葛》19475. Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩 （1871-1900）Magg
ie: A Girl of the Street 《街头女郎麦姬》The Red Badge of Courage 《红色英雄勋章
》6. Jack London杰克·伦敦（1876-1916）Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》1909Robert Frost
罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874--1963)Fire and Ice 《火与冰》The Road Not Taken 《未被选择的路
》III. American Literature of Modernism，1918-1945 (美国现代主义文学)1. Ezr
a Pound 埃兹拉·庞德 (1885-1972)He was a major figure in the early?mod
ernist?movement. His contribution to poetry began with his develo
pment of?Imagism. In a Station of the Metro 《在一个地铁站》 2. E.E. Cumm
ings 卡明斯（1894-1962） In Just - 《正在》or 《初春》3. Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休
斯（1902-1967）Dreams 《梦想》I, Too 4. William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡洛斯
·威廉斯 (1883-1963)The Red Wheelbarrow 《红色手推车》Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂
文斯 (1879-1955)Anecdote of the Jar 《坛子的轶事》Scott Fitzgerald司各特·菲兹杰
拉德（1896-1940）——Jazz Age The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》1925 Tender is
the Night 《夜色温柔》1934Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威 (1899-1961) ——Lost
Generation He was awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954,
for his “mastery of the art of modern narration.” Hemingway calle
d his style the?iceberg theory. A Clean, Well-lighted Place《一个干
净明亮的地方》 (short story)The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》1926Farewell to Ar
ms《永别了，武器》1929For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》1940The Old Man and
the Sea《老人与海》1952 William Faulkner威廉·福克纳 （1897-1962） Faulkner s
uccessfully advanced two modern literary techniques: multiple poi
nts of view and stream-of–consciousness.Today he is considered by
many to be the greatest novelist in USA. He received the Nobel P
rize in Literature in 1949.The Sound and the Fury《喧嚣与骚动》 1929 A R
ose for Emily 《给艾米莉小姐的玫瑰》(short story)As I Lay Dying 《我弥留之际》(1930
)Light in August 《八月之光》(1932) Absalom, Absalom! (1936)《押沙龙，押沙龙！》
John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968) He was awarded a Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1962.The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》 1939Pearl S. Buck
赛珍珠 (1892-1973)She was awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature in 19
38.The Good Earth《大地》193211. Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯（1885-1951）He w
as awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930. 美国第一个获诺贝尔奖的作家。Th
e Main Street《大街》 Babbitt《巴比特》 12. Eugene O’Neill尤金·奥尼尔(1988-1953
)Eugene O’Neill is unquestionable America’s greatest playwright a
nd he got the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936.The Emperor Jone
s （1920）《琼斯皇》The Hairy Ape (1922) 《毛猿》Desire Under The Elms (1924
) 《榆树下的欲望》IV. American Contemporary Literature, 1945-- (美国当代文学）Ar
thur Miller 阿瑟·米勒 (1915-2005)Death of a Salesman 《推销员之死》Saul Bell
ow索尔·贝娄(1915-2005)He was awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature in
1976.The Adventures of Augie March The Dangling Man《晃来晃去的人》1944 H
umboldt’s Gift《洪堡的礼物》1975 Jack Kerouac 杰克·凯鲁亚克 (1922-1969) He is
the representative of ——The Beat Generation On the Road 《在路上》Jo
seph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒 （1923-1999） Catch -22 《第二十二条军规》——Black Humor
Toni Morrison托尼·莫里森 (1931-)美国黑人女作家She was awarded the Nobel Prize
for Literature in 1993. Beloved《宠儿》 1987The Bluest Eye 《最蓝的眼睛》19
70Song of Solomon《所罗门之歌》1977Bob Dylan 鲍勃·迪伦 （1941）He is an Americ
an songwriter, singer, artist,and writer. In 2016, he was awarded
the Nobel Prize in Literature. Blowing in the Wind 《随风而逝》1962 题
型二选择题15个 15分请参考课后习题、上课知识点、学习通小测内容、以及各章节介绍的知识要点和精读文本。 题型三 文学术语2个 1
0分文学术语解释American Romanticism （美国浪漫主义）：American Romanticism is the
early 19th-century movement to elevate the individual, the passi
ons, and the inner life. It stressed strong emotion, imagination,
freedom from classical correctness in art forms, and rebellion a
gainst social conventions. The figures include Nathaniel Hawthorn
, Washington Irving and Walt Whitman. (See the textbook, P258)Tra
nscendentalism (超验主义）：is a broad, philosophical movement in New E
ngland during the Romantic era (peaking between 1835-1845). It st
ressed the role of divinity in nature and the individual’s intuit
ion, and exalted feeling over reason. The two monumental works of
Transcendentalism to express their views are Emerson’s Nature an
d Thoreau’s Walden. (See the textbook, P259)Modernism （现代主义） ： Mo
dernism?was a cultural movement in the first half of the twentiet
h century that rejected the literary conventions of the nineteent
h century, opposed traditional values and techniques, and emphasi
zed the importance of individual experience. (See the textbook, P
175)Feminism (女性主义） ：Feminism is a collection of movements and id
eologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal pol
itical, economic, cultural, and social rights for women. This inc
ludes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in educa
tion and employment. Lost Generation (迷惘的一代）：It is a term used to
describe a group of American writers who were rebelling against
what America had become by the 1900’s. The term was popularized b
y?Ernest Hemingway, who used it as one of two contrasting epigrap
hs for his novel,?The Sun Also Rises. (See the textbook, P322)Fre
e verse is poetry that is written without proper rules about form
, rhyme, rhythm, meter, etc. Walt Whitman was considered the fath
er of free verse. (See the textbook, P285)Black Humor（黑色幽默）：is a
kind of humor or a form of drama which employs?farce?and morbid?h
umor to display a marked disillusionment and cynicism. It shows h
uman beings without convictions and with little hope, regulated b
y fate or fortune or incomprehensible powers. In fact, human bein
gs are in an ‘absurd’ predicament. The wit is mordant and the hum
or sardonic, often relying on topics such as death. Joseph Heller
’s Catch-22 and Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five contain the e
lements of Black Humor. (See the textbook, P374)Stream of Conscio
usness （意识流）：It is a literary style that is used to represent a c
haracter’s feelings and thoughts in long continuous pieces of tex
t that have little obvious organization or structure. It was firs
t used in 1922 by the Irish novelist James Joyce. James Joyce, Vi
rginia Woolf, and Faulkner are three of the most distinguished ex
ponents of the stream-of-consciousness. (See textbook p195)Imagis
m （意象派,意象主义） ： is a movement derived from classical?Chinese and?J
apanese poetry, stressing clarity, precision and economy of langu
age. Imagists have an interest in verse forms and hold that the m
ost effective means to express these momentary impressions is thr
ough the use of one dominant image. The poets, like T.S. Eliot, W
illiam Carlos Williams, E.E. Cummings, made poems of the imagist type. (See the textbook, P325)Naturalism (自然主义）: It is an outgrowth and extreme form of realism. It appeared under the influence of Darwinism. Naturalists hold a pessimistic viewpoint that the fate of human being is controlled by the impersonal forces of nature. Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are the representative writers of naturalism. (See the textbook, P299)题型四 选篇分析 20分一篇诗歌和一个小说选段Part 1 一首诗歌赏析，根据所给诗歌内容回答几个小问题When You Are Old To HelenO Captain! My Captainin JustThe Red Wheelbarrow Part 2 小说选取一段做赏析，根据所给小说内容回答几个小问题Tess of the D’UrbervillesA Matter of Honor The Story of an HourA Clean, Well-lighted Place 题型五 小说评论（不少于200字 ）30分Tess of the D’UrbervillesThe Scarlet LetterThe Great GatsbyA Clean, Well-lighted Place(能围绕某一作品的人物，主题，艺术风格或现实意义做评论，要求条理清楚并有理有据。） |
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