2022届高三第三次模拟考试

2022届高三第三次模拟考试英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题
所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you ever feel a little bi
t under the weather, the Internet will surely jump in to help wit
h an infinite amount of adorable cat videos and all kinds of othe
r fluffs you could possibly want to brighten up your day.We are h
ere to warm up your hearts with the cutest uplifting facts the an
imal kingdom has to offer!CatCats don''t think of us as humans. In
stead, they see us as equals, just like other cats.By nudging(轻推)
you with their heads they''re actually greeting you as they would
another member of their cat family. This means that to them we''r
e probably the ugliest, biggest, and clumsiest cats they''ve ever
seen but they accept you into their family and love you anyway.El
ephantWhen a baby elephant is born, other mothers in the social g
roup will trumpet to celebrate or announce the baby''s arrival.Ele
phants tend to stay in close "family" groups for their whole live
s, which are generally made up of female elephants. So other fema
le elephants are often present for new births.CowCows have "best
friends" and are happier when they''re with them.A study from Nort
hampton University found that when cows were paired with another
cow that shared a social bond with them, their heart rate was low
er and they were more relaxed while they were penned.PenguinThere
''s an abandoned minefield that has accidentally created a penguin
sanctuary. The mines keep poachers out, but the penguins are too
small to set them off.The mines were set on the Falkland Islands
when Argentinian commandos occupied the territory in a 1982 conf
lict with British forces.Since then, Magellanic penguins have thr
ived in the area. And because the areas are well-marked and fence
d off, no civilian has been injured by the mines, either.1. Why d
o the cats nudge you with their heads?A. Because they''re actually
greeting you.B. Because they want to tell you they are more rela
xed.C. Because they want to tell you they are easy to set mines o
ff.D. Because they know you ever feel a little bit under the weat
her.2. What will happen when a baby elephant is born?A. Other mot
hers will not injure civilian in the area.B. Other mothers are of
ten present for these new births.C. Other mothers accept you into
their family and love you anyway.D. Other mothers in the social
group will trumpet to celebrate or announce the baby''s arrival.3.
Which animals have their “best friends" according to the passage
?A. Cats B. Elephant C. Cow D. Peng
uinBRecently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. Th
e company said it would better include what it does, as it broade
ns its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality
(VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not p
ossibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone
in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “m
etaverse (元宇宙)” — an online world where people can game, work and
communicate in a virtual environment.The term “metaverse” was in
vented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction
published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D vi
rtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a pers
istent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a wh
ole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together —
you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.Metaverse com
bined at the very least five technologies — they are social media
, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and c
ryptocurrency (加密货币). Those technologies will bring users to an i
nteractive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to
present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the
audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaver
se, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a mul
ti-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.Faceboo
k said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the nex
t five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours (活动). The co
mpany also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets
, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that wen
t on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a meta
verse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on w
hat we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this w
ork as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of pres
ence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the h
ighest goal of online social experiences,” he said.4. Why has Fac
ebook changed its corporate name?A. To lead the gaming industry.B
. To cover its extended business.C. To improve its corporate imag
e.D. To attract investment for its new plans.5. What is paragraph
2 mainly about?A. The introduction to the VR game.B. The future
with 3D virtual world.C. The origin of the word “metaverse”.D. Th
e importance of the novel Snow Crash.6. What do we know about Met
averse?A. It has a wide range of applications.B. It offers people
deeply interactive experiences.C. It enables people to enjoy a f
ree texting service.D. It uses the five technologies to explore t
he universe.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Th
ere will be fierce competition in the metaverse market.B. Faceboo
k will focus on designing virtual devices.C. Metaverse will be th
e center of online experience studies.D. Facebook will be devoted
to developing the metaverse.CA smiling panda and a walking Chine
se lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Pa
ralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public o
n Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jin
ing described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He s
aid they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Wint
er Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese peopl
e’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .The panda, n
amed Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles ar
ound its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, accordi
ng to the website of the Beijing organizing committee . Bing , th
e Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen
Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said
. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treas
ure , is not a surprise to people in China . While many applaud B
ing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not fav
ourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda .
The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing
Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games
in Beijing in 1990.“Today is an important step on a milestone in
Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic
history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic
Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Ba
ch said at the ceremony .Based on a traditional red lantern , Par
alympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of t
he Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the
Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴
）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a
traditional Chinese paper-cut . “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese a
nd “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implyin
g that the world civilizations communicate with each other and li
ve in harmony , the committee said .The two mascots were selected
from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries .8. What does C
hen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?A. They r
epresent the IOC.B. They have great artistic value.C. They show C
hinese people’s hospitality.D. They have much room for improvemen
t.9. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dw
en ?A. Because pandas are the national treasure .B. Because it is
too colourful for the Olympics.C. Because its design is lacking
in creativity .D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot thr
ee times .10. What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022
Winter Olympics ?A. The most athletes joining in the event .B. T
he first Asian city to host the Olympics .C. The first city to ho
st two editions of the Olympics .D. The longest time in history.1
1. What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?A. It i
s symbol of Chinese culture .B. It is designed by a foreign artis
t .C. It is a representative of competitionD. It is a mixture of
35 different cultures.DPromising 42,000 new homes across five res
idential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new s
ettlement built by Singapore’s government since World War II. It
is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash
collection and a car-free town center, which conservationists hop
e offers a road map for slashing carbon emissions in the Southeas
t Asian city-state.Although comparatively small, with a populatio
n of under 6 million people, Singapore’s per capita emissions are
higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, acc
ording to the country’s National Climate Change Secretariat. That
’s due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more tha
n a third of typical household energy consumption. The Meteorolog
ical Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by the end of th
is century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be a
t least 34.1 degrees Celsius “almost every day” during the eight
warmest months of the year.As such, keeping cool will, increasin
gly, be a necessity for residents. Rather than demonizing air con
ditioning, Tengah’s planners have instead sought to reimagine it.
Cold water, chilled using solar power, will be piped through the
district’s homes, meaning residents don’t need to install ineffi
cient outdoor AC condensers. According to the town’s energy provi
der, SP Group, this will generate carbon dioxide savings equivale
nt to taking 4,500 cars off the roads each year.Planners used com
puter modeling to simulate wind flow and heat gain across the tow
n, helping to reduce the so-called urban heat island effect. Else
where, “smart” lights will switch off when public spaces are unoc
cupied, and trash will be stored centrally, with monitors detecti
ng when garbage needs collecting. All residents will have access
to the app allowing them to monitor their energy and water usage.
Digital displays in each block will meanwhile inform occupants o
f their collective environmental impact, which could even encoura
ge competition between residential blocks.Regardless of whether t
he use of smart technology can significantly reduce greenhouse ga
s emissions or not, engaging residents with their own consumption
could encourage behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, a
n assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University’s Asian
School of the Environment. “Changing behavior is going to be an
integral part of achieving climate targets and, of course, urban
design is the first way to affect and change behavior,” she said.
12. What can we know about Tengah from Paragraph 1?A. It offers f
ree cars to every resident.B. It faces serious environmental prob
lems.C. It features a sustainable urban design.D. It’s the first
eco-town in Southeast Asia.13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
?A. To predict climate change in the future.B. To warn people not
to use air conditioning.C. To explain the importance of conservi
ng energy.D. To stress the necessity of adopting efficient coolin
g.14. What will happen to Tengah’s residents according to Paragra
ph 4?A. They will be able to check their energy usage.B. They wil
l be required to dispose of garbage on their own.C. They will be
involved in various competitive activities.D. They will no longer
be affected by the urban heat island effect.15. What does the sm
art urban design help according to Perrine Hamel?A. Helps efficie
ntly reduce carbon emissions.B. Promotes changes in people’s beha
vior.C. Encourages the decrease in energy consumption.D. Brings m
ore convenience to people’s lives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climate Change: A Race We Must Win
We face a new era of climate crisis. July 2019 is the hottest mon
th on record, and we are on track for 2015 to 2019 to be the five
hottest years in human history.??16??.Climate-related devastatio
ns strike more often than ever, with droughts, hurricanes, heatwa
ves and landslides regularly attacking our planet, bringing high
tolls and casualties, causing huge economic loss to countries and
to individuals, particularly affecting the most vulnerable in so
cieties.Faced with this reality, it is impossible to ignore that
human development can only flourish if the natural world flourish
es.??17???To boost ambition, reinforce strong political will and
encourage concrete actions to implement the Paris Agreement on Cl
imate Change, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres will host
the 2019 Climate Action Summit on 23 September during the UN Gen
eral Assembly. 18 .As the second largest economy in the world, C
hina has played a critical part in committing to the Paris Agreem
ent and its leadership and commitment is crucial in achieving the
goals.??19??. It invested more than US$125 billion dollars in re
newable energy in 2017. New renewable energy jobs in China now ou
tnumber those created in the oil and gas industries.Climate chang
e is running faster than we are and we need to have a much more a
mbitious approach in what we do in order to defeat climate change
.??20??.A. This is a race that we can and must winB.?How can we a
s the global community work together as oneC.?Developing countrie
s should move toward low-carbon economyD.?But climate change is n
ot a standalone issue that can be ignoredE.?China has made remark
able progress in developing its green economyF.?The level of CO2
in the atmosphere is at its highest point in human historyG.?The
Summit will unite governments and other organizations to develop
solutions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jason Sturm says h
e cannot remember what it was like to have two legs. For 14 years
now, Sturm has used an 21 limb, called a prosthesis(假肢).Sturm''s
injury happened in March of 2002. He was 22 years old. He had 22
the U.S. Army after high school, and was taking part in a milit
ary 23 exercise at Fort Drum in New York. However, he suffered a
n accident, in which Sturm 24 , but his left leg was 25 injured
.So Sturm chose to have a 26 operation to remove his 27 . He de
cided to 28 . Sturm slowly returned to doing sports and activiti
es that he had always enjoyed, like weightlifting and 29 . Still
, it took months – even 30 – for Sturm to learn how to do some o
f the 31 exercises with his prosthesis.He tried CrossFit. One y
ear later, Sturm became a CrossFit coach. He started training peo
ple 32 as "adaptive athletes," like himself. CrossFit is an in
tense exercise program. It combines movements from several differ
ent 33 and activities. It is meant to strengthen a person''s cor
e and work on conditioning.Sturm also tries to give his 34 the "
tips and tricks and tools" that they need to get 35 .Today, Stur
m lives in northern Virginia. He is vice chairman of Crossroads A
daptive Athletic Alliance. The non-profit group helps bring toget
her amputee athletes and their coaches.“My 36 is to get us notic
ed, compete when I can and 37 as many people to do the sport as
I can,” Sturm says.Last year, Sturm and his wife, Rachel, 38 th
eir own CrossFit gym in Ashburn, Virginia."Be able to do this wor
k, be able to get up in the morning, affect a 39 change in peopl
e''s lives, and hand down what I live for and why I do this. What
drives me and what is the most impactful part of my life is 40 p
eople."21. A. special B. artificialC. usualD. official22.
A. joinedB. attendedC. tookD. participate23. A. changingB. promi
singC. demanding D. training24. A. watered B. shutC. survived
D. closed25. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. severelyD. usually26. A. medica
lB. singleC. normalD. physical27. A. armB. legC. fingerD. wrist28
. A. challenge B. chooseC. changeD. charge29. A. takingB. t
urningC. showingD. running30. A. hoursB. days C. mon
thsD. years31. A. afraidB. activeC. difficultD. selfish32. A. kno
wnB. devotedC. regardedD. considered33. A. sportsB. viewsC. types
D. ways34. A. artistsB. singersC. dancersD. athletes35. A. weaker
B. higherC. strongerD. wider36. A. goalB. chanceC. accidentD. eve
nt37. A. carryB. encourageC. pickD. bring38. A. openedB. closedC.
enjoyedD. collected39. A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. positiveD. ne
gative40. A. providingB. sharingC. returningD. helping第二节（共10小题；每
小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Preserving __41__ (l
ocal) important old architectural buildings is really beneficial.
Firstly, preservation plays a cultural role. Old buildings teach
us about the history that happened before we were born and promo
te the respect for those __42_ lived in different times and diffe
rent societies. Architectural monuments cultivate pride of our pa
st and heritage, __43_(make) us unique in the world. Historical s
tructures bring character and certain charm to the_44__ (neighbor
) that people live in. Secondly, economy is an important merit of
keeping the old. A growing number of tourists choose __45__(visi
t) architectural monuments because everyone likes to experience t
he "spirit" of the place, which most often __46_(represent) throu
gh architecture. Therefore, restoring old buildings promotes tour
ism and generates workplaces for both local people and internatio
nal experts. Restoration work _47__(it) requires more skills and
knowledge than simple building _48_ thus results in higher salari
es which also contribute to boosting the economy. Finally, restor
ing old buildings _49_(be) as "green" as it can get. As the ultim
ate form of recycling, preservation helps reduce construction was
te and save the energy that is usually put _50_ manufacturing and
transporting building materials. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小
题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许
修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,　Do you know? In fact, I met the sa
me problem But I tried to solve them and now I can get along best
with my mother than before. Here are some idea for you.　To begin
with, try to understand your mother. As you known, she talks muc
h because she cares about you. Maybe it''s not a good way, but it
showed her love. I think you should listen her. If your opinions
are different about your mother''s, you can communicate with her p
eaceful, and tell her how you are thinking about. Perhaps you wil
l feel upset. Then you can do something you like, that will help
you calm down.　I hope what I say can be of great help.Yours,Li Hu
a笫二节 书面表达(满分25 分)52. 假定你是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请以学生会的名义
写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。要点包括：1. 饮食健康的重要性；2. 吃零食的危害；3. 向同学们发出倡议。注意：1. 词
数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：A解析ADC1. A 细节理解题。根据文章“Cats”部分中“By
nudging(轻推) you with their heads they''re actually greeting you.”可
知答案为A。2. D 推理判断题。根据文章“Elephant”一段中，When a baby elephant is born,
other mothers in the social group will trumpet to celebrate or an
nounce the baby''s arrival. 小象宝宝出生时，同群落的象妈妈会发出叫声来庆祝或宣布这位宝贝的到来。可知答案
为D。3. C 推理判断题。根据文章“Cow”一段中，Cows have "best friends" and are happi
er when they''re with them. 牛有自己 “最好的朋友”，并且和好朋友在一起时会更开心。可知答案为C。B解析
B C B D4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The company said it would better include
what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into a
reas like virtual reality (VR).(该公司表示，随着公司将业务范围从社交媒体扩大到虚拟现实（VR）等领
域，它将更好地涵盖自己的业务)”可知，脸书改变公司名字是因为这个名字能够覆盖其扩大的业务。故选B。5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容
“The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in S
now Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the
metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtua
l reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or r
ather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces
seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移
) between them.(“元宇宙”一词是由作家尼尔·斯蒂芬森在1992年出版的科幻小说《雪崩》中发明的。在这部作品中，元宇
宙是一种3D虚拟世界。这不仅仅是一款虚拟现实游戏，而是一个持久和共享的虚拟世界。或者更确切地说，元宇宙是一个共享的虚拟空间的整个宇
宙，似乎联系在一起——本质上，你可以在它们之间瞬移)”可推断，本段主要介绍了“元宇宙”一词的来源。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据第
三段的“Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world.
AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtu
al world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors
for people to be able to interact.(这些技术将把用户带入一个互动世界。AR和VR对“元宇宙”至关
重要。VR是为了将虚拟世界视觉化呈现出来，而AR则为人们提供音频和传感器使人们能够互动)”可知，“元宇宙”为人们提供了深刻的互动体
验。故选B。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Facebook said that it plans to create 10,0
00 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-r
elated endeavours (活动).(脸书说，它计划在欧洲创造10000个就业机会在未来五年致力于与元宇宙有关的活动)”
和“Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I
want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building
towards(随着时间推移，我希望我们被视为一家元宇宙公司，并打算将我们的工作和身份定位于我们正在构建的目标)”可推断，脸书将致
力于发展元宇宙。故选D。C解析 C D C A8. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese
people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visual
ly appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to
friends throughout the world .(他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬
奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国
人民的好客。故选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , consid
ered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people in China
. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social m
edia , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativit
y in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five masco
ts of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symb
ol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来
说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的
五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)”并结合“The panda, named BingDwenDwen，is th
e Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。)”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，
因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on
a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first eve
r , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions
of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。)”可知，北京将会是
首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern(传
统的红灯笼)”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸)”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征
。故选A。D解析C D A B12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is, however, the first with ce
ntralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town
center, which conservationists hope offers a road map for slashi
ng carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有
集中制冷、自动垃圾收集和无车市中心的城市。环保人士希望，这为这个东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供了路线图)”可推知，Tengah以可持
续发展的城市设计为特色。故选C。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although comparatively small, wit
h a population of under 6 million people, Singapore’s per capita
emissions are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring
Malaysia, according to the country’s National Climate Change Secr
etariat. That’s due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts
for more than a third of typical household energy consumption. T
he Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by
the end of this century, average daily temperatures in the city-s
tate may be at least 34.1 degrees Celsius “almost every day” dur
ing the eight warmest months of the year.(新加坡国家气候变化秘书处的数据显示，虽然新加坡
人口不到600万，规模相对较小，但其人均排放量高于英国、中国和邻国马来西亚。 这在一定程度上要归因于空调，空调占了典型家庭能源消耗
的三分之一以上。 新加坡气象局预测，到本世纪末，在一年中最热的八个月里，这个城市国家“几乎每天”的平均气温都可能至少达到34.1摄
氏度)”可推知，第二段的目的是强调采用有效冷却的必要性。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“All residents wi
ll have access to the app allowing them to monitor their energy a
nd water usage.(所有居民都可以使用这款应用，监控自己的能源和水的使用情况)”可知，Tengah的居民将能够检查他们
的能源使用情况。故选A。15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regardless of whether the use of sma
rt technology can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions o
r not, engaging residents with their own consumption could encour
age behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, an assistant p
rofessor at Nanyang Technological University’s Asian School of th
e Environment. “Changing behavior is going to be an integral part
of achieving climate targets and, of course, urban design is the
first way to affect and change behavior,” she said.(南洋理工大学亚洲环境学院
助理教授Perrine Hamel说，不管智能技术的使用是否能显著减少温室气体排放，让居民参与自己的消费可以鼓励他们改变行为。她说
：“改变行为将是实现气候目标不可或缺的一部分，当然，城市设计是影响和改变行为的第一种方式”)”可知，根据Perrine Hamel
的观点，智能城市设计可以促进人们行为的改变。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。解析16. F?由前文We face a new era of climate cr
isis. July 2019 is the hottest month on record, and we are on tra
ck for 2015 to 2019 to be the five hottest years in human history
我们面临着气候危机的新时代。2019年7月是有记录以来最热的一个月，2015年至2019年有望成为人类历史上最热的5年，可知，“大
气中的二氧化碳含量达到了人类历史上的最高点”最恰当。故F选项正确。17. B?由前文前文?Faced with this real
ity, it is impossible to ignore that human development can only f
lourish if the natural world flourishes.?可知，面对气候变化的现实，我们需要清醒地认识到，
人类的发展只有在自然界繁荣的情况下才能蓬勃发展。这是联合国可持续发展目标的前提，展望未来十年，这些目标变得更加紧迫。故B选项“?我
们该如何作为一个国际社会共同努力?”符合句意。故B选项正确。18.G?由“?To boost ambition, …, the U
N Secretary-General António Guterres will host the 2019 Climate A
ction Summit ...”可知，联合国秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯将于9月23日在联合国大会期间主持2019年气候行动峰会，以
提振雄心，增强政治意愿，鼓励落实《巴黎气候变化协定》的具体行动。故G选项“首脑会议将汇集各国政府和其他国际组织，制定解决办法”符合
句意。故G选项正确。19. E由“As …, China has played a critical part in commit
ting to the Paris Agreement …”可知?作为世界第二大经济体，中国在履行《巴黎协定》方面发挥了重要作用，
中国的领导和承诺对实现《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要。?故E选项“中国绿色经济发展取得了显著进展”符合句意。故E选项正确。20. A由
“ Climate change is running faster than we are and we need to hav
e a much more ambitious approach in what we do in order to defeat
climate change. ”可知，如果将气候行动比作一场比赛，那么气候变化现在的速度比我们快，我们需要更大的决心来应对这一
挑战。?故F选项“因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛。”。故A选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共
20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。解析21. B 考查形容词的辨析。A. special特别的；B. artificial 人工的；C. us
ual 通常的；D. official官方的。根据上文可知他使用了假肢，所以选B。22. A 考查动词意义的辨析。A. joine
d参加（军队等）；B. attended参加，照顾；C. took 拿；D. participate参加（活动等）。此处表示参军，
所以选A。23. D 考查动词意义的辨析。A. changing改变；B. promising承诺；C. demanding要求；
D. training训练。此处表示参加军事演练，所以选D。24. C 考查动词意义的辨析。A. watered浇水；B. shu
t关闭；C. survived幸存；D. closed关闭。根据上下文可知，他遭遇事故，幸存下来，但是腿部严重受伤，所以选C。25
. C 考查副词意义的辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. severely严重地；D. usually寻
常。根据上下文可知，他的腿部严重受伤，所以选C。26. A 考查形容意义的辨析。A. medical医疗的；B. single单个
的；C. normal正常的；D. physical身体的。他的腿部受伤，做了手术，所以选A。27. B 考查名词的意义辨析。A.
arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. finger手指；D. wrist手腕。根据上下文可知，是腿部受伤，所以选B。28. C 考查
动词的意义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. choose选择；C. change 改变；D. charge收费，管理，充电
，控诉。他做手术截了肢，需要改变生活的态度。所以选C。29. D 考查动词的意义辨析。A. taking拿；B. turning
转变；C. showing显示；展示；D. running跑步。这里指的是身体锻炼，所以选择D。30. D 考查名词的意义辨析。A
. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。根据上下文以及常识可知，要花费数月甚至数年的时间锻
炼身体，所以选D。31. C 考查形容词的意义辨析。A. afraid担心；B. active积极的；C. difficult困难
的；D. selfish自私的。这里指的是带着假肢进行艰难的训练，所以选C。32. A 考查动词的意义辨析。A. known知道；
B. devoted致力于；C. regarded认为；D. considered考虑。这里指的是他要训练那些像他一样适应性强的运
动员，所以选A。33. A 考查名词的意义辨析。A. sports运动；B. views观点；C. types类型；D. ways
方式。此处提到的是加强运动，因此选择A。34. D考查名词的意义辨析。A. artists艺术家；B. singers歌手；C.
dancers舞者；D. athletes运动员。此处上下文都提到了运动，因此选择D。35. C 考查形容词的意义辨析。A. we
aker更虚弱；B. higher更高；C. stronger 更强壮；D. wider更宽阔。这里指的是通过运动让人们变得强壮。
所以选C。36. A考查名词的意义辨析。A. goal目标；B. chance机会；C. accident事故；D. event大
事。此处指的是Jason Sturm的目标是让人们注意到他，鼓励人们进行运动。所以选A。37. B考查动词的意义辨析。A. car
ry 搬运，携带；B. encourage鼓励；C. pick挑选；D. bring带来。此处指的是Jason Stu
rm的目标是让人们注意到他，鼓励人们进行运动。所以选B。38. A 考查动词的意义辨析。A. opened打开，开办；B. clo
sed关闭；C. enjoyed享受；D. collected挑选。这里指的是夫妻两个开办了一家体育馆。所以选A。39. C 考查
形容词的意义辨析。A. objective客观的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的D. negati
ve消极的。此处表示对人们的生活产生积极的影响，所以选C。40. D 考查动词的意义辨析A. providing提供；B. sha
ring分享；C. returning归还；D. helping帮助。此处表示他们希望通过自己的努力帮助别人，因此选D。第二节（共
10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】41. locally 42. who 43. making 44
. neighborhood 45. to visit46. is represented 47. itself
48. and 49. is 50. into41. 考查副词。句意：保护当地重要的古老建筑是非常有益的。此处修饰后
面形容词important用副词形式，作状语，locally本地，符合语境。故填locally。42.考查定语从句。句意：古老的建
筑告诉我们在我们出生之前发生的历史，并促进对生活在不同时代和不同社会的人们的尊重。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词是不定代词t
hose，指人，在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。43.考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑纪念碑培养了我们对过去和传统的自
豪感，使我们在世界上独一无二。分析句子结构，“Architectural monuments cultivate pride of
our past and heritage”为主句，此处应该为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。故填making。44.
考查名词。句意：历史建筑给人们居住的附近地区带来了个性和一定的魅力。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，此处应该是作先行词，用地点
名词形式在从句作宾语，neighborhood邻近的地区，符合语境。故填neighborhood。45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：越
来越多的游客选择参观建筑古迹，因为每个人都喜欢体验这个地方的“精神”，而这通常是通过建筑来体现的。固定搭配choose to do
sth选择作某事，用动词不定式作动词choose的宾语。故填to visit。46. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：越来越多的游客选
择参观建筑古迹，因为每个人都喜欢体验这个地方的“精神”，而这通常是通过建筑来体现的。分析句子结构，此句which引导非限制性定语从
句，此处作从句谓语动词，和先行词the "spirit" of the place构成被动关系，动词用被动语态，结合上下文语境，用
一般现在时态。故填is represented。47. 考查代词。句意：修复工作本身比简单的建筑需要更多的技能和知识，因此会带来更高的工资，这也有助于提振经济。根据句意，此处表达“修复工作本身”，用it反身代词形式作同位语，在句子作主语，符合语境。故填itself。48.考查连词。句意：修复工作本身比简单的建筑需要更多的技能和知识，因此会带来更高的工资，这也有助于提振经济。分析句子结构，“thus results in higher salaries which also contribute to boosting the economy”与前句“requires more skills and knowledge than simple building”构成并列关系，主语都是Restoration work。故填and。49. 考查主谓一致。句意：最后，修复旧建筑是尽可能的“绿色”。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，主语为restoring old buildings，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。结合上下文语境，用一般现在时态。故填is。50. 考查介词。句意：作为回收的最终形式，保存有助于减少建筑垃圾，并节省通常用于制造和运输建筑材料的能源。固定搭配put into投入，符合语境。故填into。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】Dear?Mary,　Do you know? In fact, I met the same problem But I tried to solve?them?and now I can get?italong?best?with my mother than before. Here are some?idea?for you.better??????????????????????????????????? ideas　To begin with, try to understand your mother. As you?known, she talks much because she?knowcares about you. Maybe it''s not a good way, but it?showed?her love. I think you should listen?/\?her.?shows????????????????????????? ???toIf your opinions are different from about your mother''s, you can communicate with her?peaceful,?peacefullyand?tell her?how?you are thinking about. Perhaps you will feel upset. Then you can do something?whatyou like,?that?will help you calm down.which　I hope what I say can be of great help.Yours,Li Hua笫二节 书面表达(满分25 分)【答案】Dear fellow students,Noticing a serious phenomenon that some students crowd in the store to buy snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals in the cafeteria, as the chairman of Students Union, I’d like to call on you to sustain a healthy diet.Having regular and balanced meals is of great importance to us. For us students, we need enough nutrients in the dishes to keep our body functioning well. On the contrary, most snacks contain too much fat and sugar, which may lead to fatness and illness.It’s high time that we should arouse our awareness of a healthy diet. Let’s develop a good dietary habit and say no to snacks.The Students Union21世纪教育网精选资料中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 21世纪教育网精选资料21世纪教育网精选资料21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）