雅礼中学2022年新高一入学分班考试卷英 语时长：90分钟 满分：100分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小
题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to g
o?A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.2. How
does the man feel about the new teacher?A. He dislikes the teache
r. B. He admires the teacher. C. He thinks the teacher is humorou
s.3. What do we know about the man?A. He applied for a new job B.
He ran a computer company. C. He knew nothing about computers.4.
What are the speakers talking about?A. Family. B. Careers.
C. Health problems.5. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.
B. Lucky. C. Confused.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
t is the man’s holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.
B. To visit America with his parents. C. To visit Beijing with hi
s friends.7. How long is the woman’s trip?A. 5 days. B. 7
days. C. 8 days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do on Sat
urday?A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay a
t home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. B.
A bicycle. C. A backpack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many peo
ple are there in the woman’s family?A. 13 B. 23
C. 3011. What’s the man going to do for Christmas?A. Go to a
party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.12. Wh
at does the man promise the woman?A. To teach her to ski. B.
To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
。13. Who is the pen for?A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daug
hter. C. The man’s wife.14. What color pen does the man wan
t?A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow
one.15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A. $
20 B. $23 C. $2516. What will the man probably do?A
. Buy another pen. B. Return to the store tomorrow. C. Wait
for the woman’s call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Shakespeare
and Company first opened?A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 195
1.18. What service did Ms Beach’s bookstore offer?A. Giving food
to readers. B. Teaching people how to write. C. Offering beds for
writers.19. Why was Ms Beach’s bookstore closed?A. She faced str
ong competition. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She was forc
ed to close it.20. What do we know about Mr Whitman?A. He used to
work at Ms Beach’s bookstore.B. He followed Ms Beach’s ways of d
oing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beach’s bookstor
e.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个
选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is a family? Why does it matter? What does it te
ach us that we can’t learn on our own? These questions seem espec
ially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our traditi
on to gather as families and celebrate together.My mother was one
of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of
their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays
at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountains of Nor
th Carolina.I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I rememb
er the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assure
d me I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing, playi
ng and fighting with my crazy cousins.I watched my granddad and u
ncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, a
rguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the wor
ld.I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on th
e stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointm
ents, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.The food
was always plentiful and delicious – country ham, sweet potatoes,
green beans, biscuits and my grandmother’s banana pudding. But f
or me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply
being together. A family.However, they’re all gone now. My paren
ts and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for
the next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet
the memories linger, along with the love that we shared.I treasur
e those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that
families aren’t perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in
an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are cr
azy in their own peculiar (独特的) ways.My husband and I are growing
a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of th
e families. It’s a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions,
nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year.I hop
e this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the f
amily that raised you, and surround you with all the people who m
ean “family” to you now.1. The author appreciated the gatherings
mainly because ________.A. special gifts were selected thoughtful
ly B. there was a lot of inviting foodC. they brought the family
closer together D. she got to see relatives who seldom visited2.
What did the author learn from her families?A. Imperfection can b
e perfect sometimes. B. Teaching by example is better than teachi
ng by words.C. We have to live with imperfections. D. It’s necess
ary to create peculiar family traditions.3. The author wrote this
article mainly to ________.A. share the significance of family B
. describe her family relationshipsC. recall the memories of fami
ly gatherings D. share her thoughts about big familiesBNatural se
lection is the process by which one type of animal within a speci
es thrives (兴旺) because of certain characteristics that make it m
ore likely to live than others in its group. The history of the p
eppered moth (灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth-century England certain types of peppered moths wer
e able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that
time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The I
ndustrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came ai
r pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thous
ands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occur
red comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age,
most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered wi
th black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. B
ecause the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bar
k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would
eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks be
came covered with soot (煤烟) and became darker. The light-colored
moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks.
Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers
grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly
light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the twentieth centu
ry, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed
again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, ligh
t-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increa
sed as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the
coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to
survive.4. What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural sel
ection process?A. It was a good example of environmental protecti
on. B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type
of color change was typical for moths. D. The length of time was
unusual.5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Both kin
ds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.B. Birds failed to s
ee light-colored moths.C. There were more light-colored moths tha
n dark-colored moths originally.D. The color of moths was unimpor
tant.6. Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s
trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths. B. The population of
dark-colored moths would increase.C. Moths would not be able to
stay alive. D. Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.7.
We can infer from the text that in England ________ .A. there
were always many peppered moths B. birds preferred to eat dark-co
lored mothsC. trees changed colors to adapt to the environment D.
birds were dangerously affected by the soot levelsCWeather could
power the next generation of smart windows.Researchers have crea
ted glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水)．Th
e approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered b
y batteriessolar panels,and even standard power outlets.“The crea
tion represents a new kind of renewable energy source,”says Limin
g Dai，a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University
in Cleveland,Ohio,who was not involved in the research.Smart glas
s,which changes its characteristics to block out light,has been a
round for decades. Common examples include glare-fighting rearvie
w(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy saving
s and privacy. But many are expensive，and people are still lookin
g for eco-friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug-
in outlets aren''t apparently “green”,and built-in solar panels ca
n cloud or hide parts of the glass.In experiments,the glass produ
ced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter,enough to power a pacem
aker or a smart phone while it''s asleep,the team reported online
last month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications,
such as being a power source for home or office electronics,says
co-developer and scientist Zhong Lin Wang of the Georgia Institut
e of Technology in Atlanta. Since their first project in 2012,a l
ight-up sidewalk powered by footsteps,he and his colleagues have
miniaturized(使小型化) their generators(发电机) to create everything fro
m self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.But Wan
g and his colleagues still have more work to do before this smart
glass is ready for commercialization. Now,the glass has no way t
o store the energy it creates. To solve this problem,Dai says,tra
nsparent super capacitors(电容器) could be placed into the glass wit
hout decreasing visibility.For now,the team wants to improve the
energy efficiency of their nanogenerators. These tiny power plant
s can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they collec
t into electricity.“The output power is a constant goal,”Wang say
s.“Free energy surrounds us,and anything can happen if you take c
ontrol of it.”8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The rese
arch history of Zhong Lin Wang. B. The experimental process of Zh
ong Lin Wang.C. The experimental findings of Zhong Lin Wang''s tea
m. D. The research theory of Zhong Lin Wang''s team.9. What is the
weakness of the smart glass?A. It cannot change its color accord
ing to weather. B. It cannot suit the super capacitors.C. It cann
ot power a smart phone. D. It cannot keep its produced electricit
y.10. Which of the following best explains “convert”underlined in
the last paragraph?A. Consume. B. Waste C. Change. D. Reserve.第二
节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。History is a record of
what has happened in the past.___11___The really fascinating thi
ng is that much of history has been repeated time and again. It a
llows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the s
uccesses achieved.One of the benefits of history is reading how o
ther people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremend
ous challenges in their life. These challenges, although particul
ar to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in
a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.___12_
_____13___He encountered many failures while on the road to final
ly inventing the modern day light bulb. He could be held out as a
n example of a person who never gave up.___14___However, he did n
ot let those failures stop him. He had a dream and he just kept t
rying different things until he did reach success.Or, consider th
e story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the
United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal
losses. Most of us only realize the success of Mr. Lincoln becom
ing President.___15___His life was not an easy one. His story is
one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obsta
cles we have in life.A. History has a lot of influence on us.B. T
ake for example the story of Thomas Edison.C. History has some ve
ry unique qualities about it.D. I am sure he was discouraged by h
is many failures.E. They convey wisdom in their short stories of
perseverance.F. Few of us knew about the many challenges he had t
o overcome.G. Only those with courage to face challenges can hope
to live their dreams.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day
when I was 12, my mother ordered me to walk to the public library
and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more w
eapon for her to 16____ my strange problem17____ to read.In the
library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the s
helf ____18____ . The beagle (比格猎犬) on the book’s cover 19 my ey
e. The first and only animal companion I ever had as a child was
a beagle. 20 , one morning, he was gone, given21 to someone who h
ad the space and money to care for him. I never22 my beagle.The b
eagle on the cover looked 23 to my dog. My eyes ran across the2
4 , “Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.” 25 , I had read the title.
Without opening the book, I 26 it from the library for the summer
.I started to read about Amos very slowly and with27 . It was abo
ut a dog who, like mine, had been 28 from his family and found h
is way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy i
n the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final
scene of 29 until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, runnin
g together.My mother’s call returned me to the 30 world. I sudde
nly31 something: I had read a book and loved it. Everyone knew I
couldn’t read, but I had read it! Books were 32 , and I was goin
g to read them.I 33 told my mother about my miraculous (奇迹般的) ex
perience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 34 in m
y classroom performance during the next year. Years later, she wa
s 35 that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a Ph
D in literature and authored his own books, articles, poetry and
fiction.16. A. avoidB. identifyC. understandD. defeat17. A. unwil
lingnessB. inabilityC. desireD. anxiety18. A. on purposeB. by acc
identC. at randomD. as usual19. A. caughtB. fooledC. relaxedD. ra
ised20. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However21. A. awayB. u
pC. inD. out22. A. recalledB. disturbedC. forgotD. ignored23. A.
familiarB. identicalC. oppositeD. important24. A. coverB. authorC
. pictureD. title25. A. UnknowinglyB. SuddenlyC. EventuallyD. Pat
iently26. A. boughtB. borrowedC. gatheredD. ordered27. A. shameB.
reliefC. confidenceD. difficulty28. A. sparedB. dividedC. separa
tedD. prevented29. A. reunionB. recoveryC. departureD. fight30. A
. wildB. virtualC. realD. remote31. A. acceptedB. realizedC. lear
nedD. imagined32. A. usefulB. encouragingC. informativeD. wonderf
ul33. A. neverB. onceC. oftenD. even34. A. differenceB. effortC.
improvementD. achievement35. A. confusedB. proudC. sureD. aware第二
节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 (address)
anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the novel coronaviru
s outbreak, the National Health Commission has required provincia
l-level regions to combine37 (psychology) support resources and s
tandardize such public services."Colleges 38 (equip) with psycho
logical centers are also encouraged to step up intervention and c
ounseling（建议） to students39 may be affected by the disease''s spr
ead," said Wang Bin, deputy director of the commission''s disease
control and40 (prevent) bureau（局，办事处）at a news conference held on
Monday.Days of intensive（密集的）work had exhausted him and caused h
im to lose his temper for a brief moment. The doctor quickly coll
ected 41 (he) and went back to 42 (treat) patients.Yang Fude , P
arty secretary of the Beijing Hui long guan Hospital, said many m
edical workers and personnel 43 charge of registering and screeni
ng residents in neighborhoods 44 (face) tremendous pressure and a
re pushing their mental and physical 45 (limit).第四部分 续写（满分10分）46.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What is a family? Why does
it matter? What does it teach us that we can’t learn on our own?
These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season wh
en it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate
together.I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I remember
the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured m
e I was loved and not alone.I delighted in the laughing, playing
and fighting with my crazy cousins.I watched my granddad and uncl
es sit on the porch , rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world.I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up.The food was always plentiful and delicious. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together.A family should be always separated？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When it comes to“together”, it occurred to me that____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20 ACCDB BADDA CBDAC DBBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第10页/共10页zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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