2022-2023学年甘肃省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一
、阅读理解February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet sme
ll of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love storie
s fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day，it is customary f
or a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and
chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name wi
th rose petals!This is the scene that greets you on Valentine''s D
ay，named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Ro
me.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers
than those with wives，he banned marriage.But Valentine continued
to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When hi
s actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death.While
in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughte
r of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，whic
h he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is still in
use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made
a Saint，as well as becoming one of history''s most romantic figur
es.Nowadays，Valentine''s Day wins the same popularity among Chines
e young people.It is a time when students “don''t want to be alone
” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Te
ens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are pla
nning to make Valentine''s cards for parents，teachers and friends.
Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gif
ts and eat heart-shaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encoura
ge people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.1．Why is Februar
y a month of romance?A．Because people will enjoy the pleasant fee
ling that the sweet smell roses bring them.B．Because a lot of rom
antic films will be on show in February.C．Because people can read
a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.D．Because Valen
tine''s Day is on the 14th February，when many romantic things will
happen.2．The emperor banned marriage，because he ．A．was not satis
fied with the marriage ceremonies held by priestsB．thought a sing
le man was better than a married man as a soliderC．envied men mar
rying womenD．thought marriage was evil3．If a girl receives a lett
er at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter
is written by ．A．a man also called ValentineB．her pet called Val
entineC．her boyfriend who is also called ValentineD．her lover4．Th
e purpose of the passage is to tell us ．A．a love story happening
between Valentine and a daughter of a guardB．the history of Valen
tine''s Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young peopleC．a p
riest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperorD．that Fe
bruary is a month of romanceEach time Chinese New Year is approac
hing, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some C
hinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.Lond
onAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, hav
ing only become a center for the Chinese community during the 195
0s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that k
nows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lante
rns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial
arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chin
atown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city w
as the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific t
o the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue
and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure,
attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.Ba
ngkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s China
town contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats,
clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good t
ime to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is a
lso known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.Mauriti
usFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island
nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early y
ears of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops a
nd restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spri
ng Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue
Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional
lion dances through the streets.5．According to the text, which o
f the following has the longest history?A．London’s Chinatown.B．Sa
n Francisco’s Chinatown.C．Mauritius’s Chinatown.D．Bangkok’s China
town.6．What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A．It is crowded w
ith Chinese restaurants.B．It is the major entrance for the Chines
e.C．It is well-known for its gold business.D．It is when you can e
njoy fireworks.7．If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can
go to ______.A．Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB．the Sunday ma
rket in BangkokC．the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD．the Chinese c
ommunity in LondonFashion designers are always looking for new ma
terials to work with. Lately, it’s all about environment-friendly
materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! W
hat if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.This
sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of
plastic pollution. Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay B
have, they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of
plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi
language.“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective
and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with a
newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycle
d plastic without creating any more plastic waste. ”Plastic bags
were the perfect solution. He said five trillion plastic bags are
used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solu
tion to this problem,” Bhave said.That solution was the fiber cal
led ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material look
s and feels like leather. That sounds promising. Better yet, the
production process requires no additional chemicals and produces
no poisonous by-products. The result is a smart-looking pair of w
hite low-top sneakers.Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for
making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair of shoes was made fr
om up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles. Where do they ge
t the materials? Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. “The
biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiri
ng the plastic bags. ”Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technol
ogies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they offered to colle
ct the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.So far, it seems
like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds o
f pre-orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for th
e future. “We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave. They
also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clo
thing. Let’s hope their growth is also friendly to the environmen
t.8．Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags?A．To s
et a new footwear trend.B．To test new materials for footwear.C．To
reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.D．To use recy
cled plastic in an environment-friendly way.9．What was the most d
ifficult task for Bhave?A．Having a few more colors for Thaely.B．P
rocessing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.C．Collecting enough product
ion materialsD．Dealing with many poisonous by-products10．The unde
rlined part“put out”in the last paragraph probably means_________
_.A．produceB．conserveC．provideD．broadcast11．What can be the best
title for this passage?A．Bhave: a promising young manB．Thaely: ki
ller of waste plastic bagsC．ThaelyTex: material out of plastic ba
gsD．TrioTap Technologies: a waste management plantAround the worl
d,people have different traditional foods to celebrate different
festivals．Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and
good health:An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey,and
it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁)．In Germany,Christm
as is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes,which are made like
Christmas trees.In France,Christmas dessert is a cake filled wit
h butter cream.In southern parts of India,there is a three-day fe
stival in mid-January called Pongal.It includes rice and a dish o
f rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends
.Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival.It begins fr
om January 1st.Food is prepared before the festival so people don
''t need to cook during the festival.On New Year''s Day，various dis
hes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served — each dish is a wish fo
r the New Year.In most Asian countries,the New Year begins with t
he first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month．Each pla
ce has its special food to welcome the coming year:People in Chin
a prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that
using a knife during New Year''s time might "cut luck",Foods with
lucky names are popular，such as fish,which sounds like "surplus(剩
余)".12．What do you learn from the passage?A．people have different
traditional foods to celebrate different festivals．B．New Year be
gins from January 10th in Japan．C．In France，Christmas dessert is
a cake filled with butter．D．Traditional foods only show a new of
good luck．13．What is a three-day festival in mid-January in south
ern parts of India?A．Christmas．B．Pongal．C．New Year．D．Lantern Fest
ival．14．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 3 can best be
replaced by " ________"．A．differentB．sameC．expensiveD．few二、七选五How
to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 15 Always be sure to w
rite down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.Create a
homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do you
r homework. 16 It will take twice as long to get the homework do
ne. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless
you need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as
early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 17 T
he earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! D
o all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile
of (一堆) homework the next day. 18 Think about how long it will t
ake you to complete homework for each subject. For example: Engli
sh—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—
twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sittin
g through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you f
inish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure
it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or y
ou’ll never go back and finish your homework. 19A．Use your time
wisely.B．Start as soon as you get home.C．Start with your hardest
homework.D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.E．You can ta
ke a walk or find something to eat.F．After short breaks, return t
o finish the rest of your homework.G．Keep a homework notebook whe
re you record all your homework.三、完形填空8- year- old Dillon Helbig
has 20 much attention over social media for his lovely book The
Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Christmas that he made all by himse
lf. But the second-grader never 21 the book to go viral. It was
a pleasant surprise.Dillon’s journey to get it published is a pre
tty 22 story. He 23 his handwritten, 81-page graphic book onto
the shelves of the local library without being noticed while 24
the library with his grandmother. After his mom discovered that D
illon left his book at the library, she wasn’t 25 by what he’d d
one. She knew Dillon had wanted to published a book since he was
five. 26 that Dillon’s book would be lost, they returned only to
find the book was 27 from the spot where Dillon put it. They co
ntacted the library and were told that the manager Alex Hartman a
nd a few coworkers had already discovered and read Dillon’s book.
They not only 28 it, but decided it met the selection criteria
(选择标准). So they stuck a bar code (条形码) on it and added it to the
library’s 29. Dillon’s wish of earning a place in the library’s
card catalog came true. Before long, the book proved so 30.Alex
Hartman said, a reader 31 out the only copy of The Adventures of
Dillon Helbig’s Christmas days ago and now there’s a 55-person w
ait-list. Library readers are allowed to 32 books for up to four
weeks.For his performances, the library gave Dillon a(n) 33 for
Best Young Novelist. Excited with success Dillon isn’t resting o
n his laurels (荣誉). He’s already working on his next 34. “It’s a
bout a jacket-eating closet,” he said.20．A．drawnB．paidC．claimedD．
changed21．A．expectedB．predictedC．demandedD．admitted22．A．disturbin
gB．confusingC．thrillingD．interesting23．A．forgotB．droppedC．slipped
D．lost24．A．passingB．visitingC．readingD．registering25．A．touchedB．i
mpressedC．surprisedD．regretted26．A．AnnoyedB．FrightenedC．AmusedD．C
oncerned27．A．missingB．ruinedC．lentD．printed28．A．translatedB．loved
C．printedD．tolerated29．A．varietyB．collectionC．dutyD．range30．A．ava
ilableB．beneficialC．realisticD．popular31．A．watchedB．stoleC．knocke
dD．checked32．A．keepB．borrowC．applyD．explore33．A．giftB．awardC．lift
D．hand34．A．programB．libraryC．workD．career四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace
Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on Ma
rch 15. The two sides will set an example 35 5G application.The
Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 36
(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 ye
ars, an office information network covering the whole museum 37
(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides
an in-depth 38(explain) of cultural relic information and cultur
al services. Also, the museum has research on the application of
VR, AR, Al and other 39(technique) in museums. 40 signing of the
agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation betwe
en the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will
make efforts 41(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the
Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so c
lose to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 42 (proud), d
irector of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G
Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 43 is expect
ed that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to
experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field tr
ip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a
44(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural re
lics among young people.The Students’ Union五、短文改错45．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面
写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thank you f
or your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that
you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’
m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung
fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of pract
ice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. T
hen I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can pra
ctice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kun
g fu in China. See you sooner.六、邀请信46．假定你是李华。你校交换生 Linda热衷于参加慈善活动
（ charity），你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括:1．写信目的;2．活
动内容;3．前往方式。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,____________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________Yours
,Li Hua参考答案1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情人节的历史及其在中国年轻
人中很受欢迎。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“On the 14th day，it is customary for a bo
y to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocol
ates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose
petals!”（在第14天，按照惯例，男孩要带他的女朋友出去吃饭，给她买花和巧克力，写诗，唱歌给她听，甚至用玫瑰花瓣拼出她的名
字!）可知，为什么二月是浪漫的月份是因为情人节是在2月14日，很多浪漫的事情都会发生。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“
When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers tha
n those with wives，he banned marriage.”（当皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵时，他禁
止结婚。）可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“W
hile in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the da
ughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter
，which he signed “From your Valentine”， an expression that is sti
ll in use today.”（据说瓦伦丁在狱中爱上了狱警的女儿。瓦伦丁临死前给她写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。
这一措辞沿用至今。）可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有
“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。故选D。4.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第三段到第六段讲了情人节的历史。根据最后一段
“Nowadays，Valentine''s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese
young people.”如今，情人节在中国年轻人中同样流行。所以短文的目的是情人节的历史及其在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。5
．B 6．C 7．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。5．推理判
断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco''s Chinatown is perhaps the most famou
s in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chin
ese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th
century．"London......during the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkok W
ith an about 100-year-old history曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius...... Esta
blished in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from C
hina,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。6．细
节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose
shops line the road．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"Du
ring the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the D
ragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers per
form the traditional Lion dances through the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙
，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。印度商人Ashay Bhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，
然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。8．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“This sneaker
brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic
pollution.（这个来自迪拜的运动鞋品牌想要对抗日益严重的塑料污染问题）”和第三段的句子“I needed to come
up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any
more plastic waste.（我需要想出一种既使用回收塑料又不会产生更多塑料垃圾的方法）”可知，Bhave选择用塑料制
作鞋子，是因为他想用环保的方式使用回收塑料。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句话“The biggest challe
nge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic
bags.（我们面临的最大的挑战就是如何获得塑料袋）”可知，对于Bhave来说，最大的困难是获得足够的塑料袋来作为生产材料。故选
C项。10．短语猜测题。前文“We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave.(
“我们会有更多的颜色出现，”巴维说)”可知，他们会生产更多颜色的鞋子，结合划线句“They also plan to put ou
t a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing.(他们还计划put up一个
高帮样式，并推出一系列服装)”和句中的“a high-top model（高帮样式）”可知，put out是在该句子中是“生产”的
意思，意思是说他们还计划生产一种高帮鞋。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Lately, it’s all about e
nvironment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even
pineapple fibers! What if you want such a pair of shoes? Thaely i
s here to help.(最近，完全是关于环保材料的——回收轮胎、蘑菇，甚至菠萝纤维！如果你想要这样一双鞋，泰利来帮忙。)”
以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是印度商人Ashay Bhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作Thaely
Tex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。所以，B项“Thaely: killer of
waste plastic bags（Thaely：废塑料袋的杀手）”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选B项。12．A 13．B
14．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各国人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段
“Around the world，people have different traditional foods to cele
brate different festivals.”（在世界各地，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。）可知人们用不同的传统食
物来庆祝不同的节日。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In southern parts of India，there
is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.”（在印度南部，在1月中
旬有一个为期三天的节日，叫做Pongal。）故选B项。14．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“each dish is a wish f
or the New Year.”（每一道菜都代表着新年的愿望。）可知，在新年的第一天，会有很多菜肴，此处的various应译为“
各种各样的”。故选A项。15．G 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．F【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应
如何正确对待家庭作业。15．前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to writ
e down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写
下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook wher
e you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示
应记录家庭作业。故选G。16．前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do yo
ur homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twi
ce as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项
“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍
时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。17．本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the
last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your hom
ework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；
B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。18．空处为本段的
主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homewor
k for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use you
r time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。19．空前“Once you finish hom
ework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们
在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15
minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and fin
ish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何
休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your home
work.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。20．A 21．A
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B
30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的狄龙因其自己制作
的可爱的书《Dillon Helbig的圣诞节历险记》在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的Dillon
Helbig因其自己制作的可爱的书《Dillon Helbig的圣诞节历险记》在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。A. drawn吸引；
B. paid支付；C. claimed声称；D. changed改变。根据下文“much attention over soci
al media”以及下文“the book to go viral”可知，狄龙的书吸引了广泛关注，故选A项。21．考查动词词义辨
析。句意：但这位二年级学生从未想过这本书会在网上疯传。A. expected期待；B. predicted预料；C. demand
ed要求；D. admitted承认。根据下文“It was a pleasant surprise”可知，8岁的狄龙并未想到他的
书会在网上疯传，故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狄龙的出版之旅是一个非常有趣的故事。A. disturbing令人不安的；
B. confusing令人困惑的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“He sli
pped his handwritten, 81-page graphic book onto the shelves of th
e local library without being noticed”以及下文“Dillon’s wish of earni
ng a place in the library’s card catalog came true.”可知，书被悄悄放在了图书馆
书架上，却被发现符合上架标准并放在了图书馆的收藏中，是一件很有趣的事，故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和祖母一起参观图书
馆时，在没有被注意到的情况下，把自己手写的81页图画书悄悄放在了当地图书馆的书架上。A. forgot忘记；B. dropped落
下；C. slipped悄悄地放；D. lost丢失。根据下文“without being noticed”可知，狄龙在无人注意的
情况下，把书悄悄地放在书架上，故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passing经过；B. visiting参观；
C. reading读；D. registering注册。根据上文“He slipped his handwritten, 81-
page graphic book onto the shelves of the local library without b
eing noticed”可知，当时狄龙和祖母参观图书馆，故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的妈妈发现狄龙把他的书留在图
书馆后，她对他的所作所为并不感到惊讶。A. touched摸；B. impressed给……以深刻印象；C. surprised惊
讶；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“She knew Dillon had wanted to published a b
ook since he was five.”可知，母亲知道孩子从五岁起就想出版一本书，所以对此并不感到惊讶，故选C项。26．考查
形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心狄龙的书会丢失，他们回来后发现在狄龙放书的地方找不到书了。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Frig
htened害怕的；C. Amused被逗笑的；D. Concerned担心的。根据下文“Dillon’s book would
be lost”可知，这是她们担心的事情，故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing下落不明的；B. ru
ined毁坏；C. lent借；D. printed打印。根据下文“They contacted the library and
were told that the manager Alex Hartman and a few coworkers had a
lready discovered and read Dillon’s book”以及下文“added it to the lib
rary’s collection”可知，图书馆的经理和同事们发现了这本书，已经把它添加到图书馆的收藏中，所以她们在狄龙放书的地方
找不到书，故选A项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅喜欢它，而且认为它符合评选标准。A. translated翻译；B. l
oved喜欢；C. printed打印；D. tolerated忍受。根据下文“decided it met the select
ion criteria”可推理出他们喜欢这本书，故选B项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们在上面贴了一个条形码，并将其添加
到图书馆的收藏中。A. variety多样化；B. collection收藏；C. duty职责；D. range范围。根据下文“
Dillon’s wish of earning a place in the library’s card catalog ca
me true”可推理出图书馆工作人员把狄龙的书添加进图书馆收藏中，故选B项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，这本书就大
受欢迎。A. available可得到的；B. beneficial有益的；C. realistic现实的；D. popular受
欢迎的。根据下文“now there’s a 55-person wait-list”可推理出狄龙的书很受欢迎，故选D项。31．考
查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯·哈特曼说，几天前，一位读者查看了《狄龙·赫尔比格历险记》的唯一版本，现在有55人在等待。A. wa
tched观看；B. stole偷；C. knocked敲；D. checked查看。根据上文“the manager Alex
Hartman”以及下文“now there’s a 55-person wait-list”可推理出图书馆经理Alex Hart
man查看了等候名单，得知等候名单上已经排了55个人，故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的读者可以保留书籍长达四周。A
. keep保留；B. borrow借；C. apply申请；D. explore探索。根据下文“up to four weeks
”可知这是读者可借阅保留的最长时限，故选A项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于狄龙的表现，图书馆授予他最佳青年小说家奖。对成功感
到兴奋的狄龙并没有安于现状。A. gift礼物；B. award奖励；C. lift?电梯；D. hand手。根据下文“Best
Young Novelist”可知这是图书馆授予狄龙的奖励，故选B项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经在做下一个作品了。A.
program节目；B. library图书馆；C. work作品；D. career职业。根据上文“Excited with s
uccess Dillon isn’t resting on his laurels”以及“He’s already workin
g on his next”可知，狄龙因为学了一本书大受欢迎，他并非安于现状，而是开始了下一部……的撰写，可推理出空白处应填表示“
作品”含义的名词，故选C项。35．to/for 36．making 37．has been built 38．e
xplanation 39．techniques 40．The 41．to accelerate 42．p
roudly 43．it 44．broader【分析】这是一篇是新闻报道。文章介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署了的5G应用的
战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。35．考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用的树立榜样。set an example to/for“为
……树立榜样”，是固定搭配。故填to/for。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，使其成
为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据谓语动词received可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由 The Palace Museum与mak
e之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此要用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。37．考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建成
了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。由In the past 20 years可知，主句时态是现在完成时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语an
office information network与build之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has bee
n built。38．考查名词。句意：故宫开发了一款文物信息深度讲解和文化服务的App。根据形容词in-depth“深入的”可知，
此处要用名词，作动词provides的宾语。故填explanation。39．考查名词复数。句意：同时，博物馆也在研究VR、AR、
Al等技术在博物馆中的应用。other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填techniques。40．考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故
宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。根据名词signing of the agreement可知，此处表示特指上文提到的故
宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，因此要用定冠词the。故填The。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快
故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定
搭配。故填to accelerate。42．考查副词。句意：“有600年历史的故宫博物馆从未如此接近科学和技术。”故宫博物院院长单
霁翔自豪地说。修饰谓语动词said ，要用副词，作状语。故填proudly。43．考查it作形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预
计在未来，世界各地的观众都能体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处要用it作形式主语，真正主语是that
in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experie
nce and visit the Palace Museum。句式it is expected that…“人们希望……”。故填
it。44．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。根据and st
ronger可知，此处也要用形容词比较级，修饰名词platform。故填broader。45．1.what→which2.come
后加to3.surely→sure4.start→started5.for→but / yet6.vacations→vacati
on7.such→so8.去掉on9.yours→your / you10.sooner→soon【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者
给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，
你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，tha
t不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是固定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。3. 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。6.考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。46．Dear Linda,I’m writing to invite you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it is convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the bus station near our school.I’ m looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给交换生 Linda写封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华。你校交换生 Linda热衷于参加慈善活动（ charity），你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动内容；3．前往方式。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。名词性从句：I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity.；条件状语从句的使用：If it is convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the bus station near our school.试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页 |
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