2022-2023学年陕西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一
、阅读理解Norway: Wonders of the ArcticGo on an expedition to explore
Norway’s beautiful fjords (峡湾), view the Northern Lights, watch w
hales and polar bears, and discover the frozen Svalbard archipela
go by land, sea and air.What’s Included·Entry to all sites and at
tractions.·English-speaking tour leader throughout.·All accommoda
tion, internal transport, cruises and husky sleds.·Breakfast, lun
ches and evening meals.·Domestic flights between Tromso, Longyear
byen and Oslo.What’s Not Included·Travel insurance.·International
flights.Accommodation·Radisson Blu Hotel, TromsoA pleasant and m
odern four-star hotel in the city centre that overlooks the harbo
ur and fjord. It’s just a short walk from the city’s cultural, ar
chitectural and historic sites. Around the hotel, there are stunn
ing views over the city and its surrounding hills.·Radisson Blu P
olar Hotel, LongyearbyenClaiming to be the world’s northernmost f
ull-service hotel, this recently renewed four-star hotel has grea
t views across the Advent fjord and Hiorthfjellet mountain. It’s
a modern hotel that is decorated with pictures of the region’s po
lar history. Some of the rooms were originally built and located
for the 1994 Winter Olympics. With an open fire, jacuzzi, hot tub
and fashionable restaurant, there are many ways to relax here.Co
ntact UsIf you have an inquiry, idea or just want to chat, email
us at tours@newscientist. com or call 441224 980 439(Global), 442
045 712 435(UK).1．What will not this travel provide for tourists?
A．English-speaking tour leader.B．Internal transport.C．Daily meals
.D．International flights.2．Which of the following statements is T
RUE about the Radisson Blu Hotel?A．The hotel claims to be the wor
ld’s northernmost full-service hotel.B．It’s an ancient five-star
hotel in the city centre.C．Tourists can enjoy great views of the
harbour and fjord.D．It’s a long distance from the city’s centre.3
．In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?A．Travel.B
．Science.C．Fashion.D．Education.Many kinds of turtles (海龟) found i
n the Philippines are endangered. But now, the turtles have one l
ess threat. Many people who used to collect their eggs to eat or
to sell are now working to keep turtles safe.Those people are cal
led poachers (偷猎者). Now, however, protection organizations are te
aching former poachers how to safely collect the eggs and protect
them before they hatch (孵化). The people who do this are paid abo
ut 37 cents per egg. That is four times more than they would earn
from selling them illegally.One of the former poachers is Johnny
Manlugay. “I’ve learned to love this work,” he said, adding that
he did not know it was illegal to eat turtle eggs and their meat
. He now collects the eggs carefully and brings them to a group c
alled Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions (CURMA), whi
ch takes the eggs and puts them under the sand in a safe place. W
hen the baby turtles hatch, they are directed to the water.The tu
rtles are called “pawikan” in the local language. They are at ris
k not only from poachers, but also climate change and habitat los
s.Carlos Tamayo is one of CURMA’s leaders. “We talked to the poac
hers, and it turned out poaching was just another means for them
to earn a living,” he said. “They had no choice.”Cabagbag is over
40 years old. His wife and seven-year-old son sometimes help him
collect turtle eggs. Since October, they have taken over 1,000 e
ggs to CURMA．Cabagbag said that once he received training and lea
rned that the turtles were endangered, he stopped poaching.When t
he baby turtles hatch, many visitors come to watch them run down
the beach and into the water. Cabagbag said seeing the turtles ge
t safely into the water brings him a feeling of joy.4．What is one
of the ways of the organizations to protect turtles?A．Teaching f
ormer poachers to collect and protect turtle eggs.B．Getting the l
ocals to receive more education.C．Encouraging the locals to devel
op tourism.D．Helping raise the locals’ earnings.5．What can be kno
wn about Johnny Manlugay?A．He helps place the eggs under the sand
.B．He encouraged his family to collect the eggs.C．He has taken mo
re than 1,000 eggs from CURMA．D．He once lacked the awareness of p
rotecting turtles.6．Which threat to turtles is not mentioned in t
he text?A．Poachers.B．Climate change.C．Ocean pollution.D．Habitat l
oss.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Turtles Are at Ri
sk from Climate ChangeB．Former Turtle Poachers Are Now Protectors
C．Turtle Population in the Philippines Is ChangingD．CURMA Is Offe
ring Training of Turtle Protection to FarmersI never saw my fathe
r home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a
“night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care
of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my fat
her called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested i
n my life----how my family was doing. The calls even came when he
and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years a
go when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent e
ight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not
allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass
of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to hi
m. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I cou
ld not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father
.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting t
ogether a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was
that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again,
I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday
, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time h
e had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the w
eek before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation sh
ort.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hosp
ital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) t
hat when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a
nice long talk with him and really get to know him.I arrived in
Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. Thi
s time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait f
or me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my fa
ther, and even more about every single day.8．We know from the rea
ding that the father_____.A．liked to paint housesB．had no friends
around himC．was not healthy in his youthD．thought of his family
as his all9．When her father painted her first house, the daughter
_____.A．could only afford a glass of iced teaB．was too busy to ta
lk to her fatherC．could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD．spent e
ight hours a day working with her father10．On January 16, 1995, t
he daughter felt that her father_____.A．seemed to be a little dif
ferentB．had no time to phone her as usualC．became interested in c
hurchD．had forgotten to discuss some things with her11．Which is t
he best title of the reading?A．Painting HousesB．Daughter’s Family
C．Father and ID．Father’s phone callsWhat will the future school l
ook like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that
the school will be electronic in the future ." Present-day school
s will no longer exist in the next century," says a report in The
Age. "At that time, future schools will become community-style c
enters, which run seven days a week,24 hours a day. ” At the same
time, computers will surely become a central part of the school
in the future.According to The Age, the distant learning will be
popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going
into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any ti
me, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for stu
dents to go to the actual school in order to develop some social
skills.The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the
future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this
school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers . Tea
chers check messages and call students back on a special telephon
e system and students use telephones to search for information or
speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the
lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the student
s have their own learning plans created by teachers .As one headm
aster says, a laptop computer is students5 library, data storage
（数据存储）as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has chan
ged the emphasis of future learning. Thus, well pay more attentio
n to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.12．According t
o the report in The Age, students in future schools will _______.
A．have no teachersB．study at a set timeC．mainly study onlineD．nev
er go to actual school13．The example of the Seashore Primary Scho
ol is given to show _______.A．telephones are important in Austral
iaB．how future schools will workC．every student needs a learning
planD．students enjoy getting in touch with teachers14．Which of th
e following is the best title of the text?A．The Schools in the Fu
tureB．Great Changes in TechnologyC．The Seashore Primary SchoolD．A
ctual Schools to Be Replaced二、七选五Sandstorms are among the most vi
olent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand into the ai
r, causing damage, injuries, and deaths. 15 16 If you have a mas
k, put it on immediately. If you don’t have one, wrap a piece of
cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose and mouth.Loo
k for shelter (避难所). Even a parked car will do, so long as it is
off the road and not in danger of getting hit. Sand will fly arou
nd when it hits objects. 17 If you cannot get to shelter, try to
stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms, a b
ackpack or a pillow.Protect yourself from flying objects. Look fo
r a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible. 18 Fly
ing sand can hurt, but a dust storm’s high winds can also carry h
eavier (more dangerous) objects.Wait out the storm. 19 It’s much
too dangerous. Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before
you attempt to move to a different location. If you can quickly
reach such shelter before a dust storm reaches you, get there as
quickly as possible and stay inside. Close all windows and doors,
and wait out the storm.A．Cover your nose and mouth.B．Wait other
people to help you.C．Staying out is a better choice.D．Don’t try t
o move through the storm.E．This can protect you from flying sand.
F．So you should still try to cover as much of your skin and face
as possible.G．It’s good to know what to do if you see a wall of s
and.三、完形填空Have you noticed what advertisers do when they want you
to remember their message? They make you do something 20: ask q
uestions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh... They know
that drawing a 21 is the best way to switch your memory on. 22
, left to our own devices, we can 23 into a much more passive ap
proach. It’s all too easy to spend an hour reading a textbook 24
any of it going in. And I can’t be the only person to have sat t
hrough an entire presentation only to 25 that not a single word
has stuck!But here’s the good news: active learning is an easy 2
6 to get into. It simply means deciding that the material in fron
t of you is worth 27, then doing something to put your 28 to wo
rk. So let’s give it a try. Here’s a fairly dry set of 29: the t
en countries with the most vehicles per person are San Marino, Mo
naco, New Zealand, USA, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Finland, Australi
a, Brunei, Switzerland. You could just read a 30 like this a few
times, hoping it 31. Or, you could ask 32—like why these count
ries have so many vehicles, or what their most common vehicles mi
ght be. You could look for patterns, 33 places you’ve visited, o
r say them in your head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents... Have a go
yourself. Engage in 34, rather than just looking or listening.
Then cover the list and see how 35 your memory works. Every day
you encounter material that would be useful to 36. Do something
— almost 37—to get learning going. Your brain’s 38, but it won’
t do what you want by magic. So invest some energy when it 39, t
o start making your memory work!20．A．in conclusionB．in detailC．in
returnD．in peace21．A．distinctionB．responseC．conclusionD．comparis
on22．A．UnfortunatelyB．SimilarlyC．HopefullyD．Eventually23．A．pourB．
checkC．burstD．slip24．A．despiteB．throughC．withoutD．beyond25．A．pret
endB．realizeC．promiseD．indicate26．A．debateB．programC．habitD．balan
ce27．A．knowingB．creatingC．presentingD．removing28．A．strengthB．imag
inationC．passionD．memory29．A．criteriaB．dataC．toolsD．features30．A．
guideB．titleC．reviewD．list31．A．sticksB．freezesC．adaptsD．fades32．A
．permissionB．directionsC．adviceD．questions33．A．supportB．noticeC．a
voidD．switch34．A．approvingB．recordingC．processingD．breathing35．A．
oftenB．lateC．longD．well36．A．identifyB．rememberC．shareD．evaluate37
．A．anythingB．nothingC．everybodyD．somebody38．A．amusingB．tiredC．ama
zingD．relaxed39．A．mattersB．variesC．endsD．survives四、根据汉语意思填写单词40．T
he robber could not ________________(逃脱) with so many policemen s
urrounding him.41．His performance ________（鼓舞）those who want to b
e a basketball player.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．We should make good use of _
_____________(替换的) energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．People are grateful bec
ause their food is gathered for the winter and the______________(
农业的)work is over. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．It turned out that they arrived
at the ______________(目的地) two hours ahead of schedule. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)45．The longer you use, this app, the more ______ (方便) you will
find it to be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、根据中英文提示填写单词46．After a long journey,
they e______________(终于) arrived at their home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)47．
Climate v______________(变化) from region to region. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)4
8．It was meaningless to f______________(禁止) children to play in t
he park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)49．They c_____________(声称) the noise from t
he new airport disturbed their lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is good news- for those who
enjoy 50 (run) - around in rain and don''t want to get their clo
thes dirtied or those who play soccer but don''t want their shirts
to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created
a fabric (织物)that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth 51 (treat)
with a special non-sticky chemical that resists oil and water. T
his ensures that the clothes made 52 it remain clean. But the sc
ientists are not yet ready to make public the 53 (detail) inform
ation of this "miracle" chemical.A well-known French company rece
ntly launched 54 new range of jackets that have Teflon in them.
Teflon is the plastic coating on non-stick cooking pans, 55 has a
special characteristic: No reaction to anything. As a result, di
rt and water slip away from the Teflon fabric, as 56(easy) as oi
l slips out of a Teflon-coated pan.American scientists have gone
a step 57(far). They have added insecticide (杀虫剂) to the fabric
that kills mosquitoes on contact. This new anti-mosquito fabric
58 (find) immediate buyers shortly after its invention. According
to reports, several mosquito net producers are planning 59. (co
mpete) with each other in the bid (投标)to "net" the company for th
e use of this new technology.七、短文改错60．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错
的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词。Dear John,How are thing
going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me
a lot with my speaking English before you went to Beijing last m
onth. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the firs
t place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you
very much. I’ve been heard that you will pay a visit our school n
ext month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am r
eally looking forward on your visit. I am sending you one of my d
rawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them.Yours,Carol八
、建议信61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件
。（1）建议他可以来中国；（2）阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；（3）承诺可以提供帮助。注意：（1）词数
不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I’m ver
y glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. _______
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1．D 2．C 3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一
个挪威的旅游服务项目——服务内容、旅游景点和食宿等情况。1．细节理解题。根据“What’s Not Included（不包括的内容
）”部分中的“International flights（国际航班）”可知，该旅游服务的内容不包括国际航班。故选D项。2．细节理解
题。根据“Accommodation（住宿）”部分中对Radisson Blu Hotel的介绍“A pleasant and m
odern four-star hotel in the city centre that overlooks the harbo
ur and fjord.（位于市中心的舒适而现代的四星级酒店，俯瞰海港和峡湾）”可知，住在Radisson Blu Hotel的
游客可以欣赏到海港和峡湾的美景。故选C项。3．推理判断题。文章介绍的是一个挪威的旅游服务项目，所以该文章一定出现在报纸的有关旅游的
栏目上。故选A项。4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者
努力保护海龟的安全。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, however, protection organizations ar
e teaching former poachers how to safely collect the eggs and pro
tect them before they hatch(孵化).(然而现在，保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者如何安全地收集卵，并在它们孵
化之前保护它们)”可知，组织保护海龟的方法之一是教前偷猎者收集和保护海龟蛋。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段““I’ve lea
rned to love this work,” he said, adding that he did not know it
was illegal to eat turtle eggs and their meat.(“我已经学会了热爱这份工作，”他说，
并补充说，他不知道吃海龟蛋和海龟肉是违法的)”可知，Johnny Manlugay曾经缺乏保护海龟的意识。故选D。6．细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段“They are at risk not only from poachers, but also climate
change and habitat loss.(它们不仅面临偷猎者的威胁，还面临气候变化和栖息地丧失的威胁)”可知，文中没有提
到海洋污染对海龟的威胁。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many kinds of turtles (海龟) found in
the Philippines are endangered. But now, the turtles have one le
ss threat. Many people who used to collect their eggs to eat or t
o sell are now working to keep turtles safe.(在菲律宾发现的许多种类的海龟都濒临灭绝。
但现在，海龟少了一个威胁。许多过去收集海龟蛋吃或卖的人现在都在努力保护海龟的安全)”结合文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努
力保护海龟的安全。由此可知，B选项“以前的海龟偷猎者现在是海龟保护者”最符合文章标题。故选B。8．D 9．B 10．A
11．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活
中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。8．推理判断题。由第
一段最后一句 He had no hobbies but just took care of his family 可知，父亲把他
的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”， B项意为“周围没有朋友”，C项意为“在他年轻时不是很健康”，均不符合题意。故选D
。9．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 But I was too busy， for I had a law practice to
run， and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush，or tal
k to my father 可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话．A项意为“只能给一杯冰茶”，C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷而什么都不
能做”，D项意为“花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”，均不符合题意。故选B。10．细节理解题。由第五段第一句 The morning
on Sunday， January 16，1996， my father telephoned me as usual，this
time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discusse
d the week before 可知，这次电话中，父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样打电话”，C项意为“对教
堂产生兴趣”，D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。11．主旨大意题。由第二段第一句 For 22 years，
since I left home for college， my father called me every Sunday a
t 9：00 a.m.可知，自从我离开家去上大学以后，父亲每周末都会给我打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给我打的电话和为我做的事，
所以短文的最佳标题是“关于父亲和我”。故选C。12．C 13．B 14．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学
校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to The
Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will list
en to teachers on computers.”可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师
讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“At this
school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teac
hers check messages and call students back on a special telephone
system and students use telephones to search for information or
speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the
lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students
have their own learning plans created by teachers.”可知在这所学校，所有的老师
和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所
有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故
选B。14．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the future school look like is diff
icult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school w
ill be electronic in the future.”可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的
学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的
内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。15．G 16．A 17．F 18．E
19．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面对沙尘暴我们应该如何应对。15．前文“Sandstorms are among th
e most violent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand in
to the air, causing damage, injuries, and deaths. (沙尘暴是最严重的自然灾害之一
。强风将泥土或沙子吹到空中，造成破坏、伤害和死亡。)”介绍沙尘暴的危害。结合选项，G项“如果你看到一堵沙墙，最好知道该怎么做。”承
接上文，语意顺承，而且是对下文每段中心句提供的方法的总述。故选G。16．下文“If you don’t have one, wra
p a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your nose
and mouth. (如果你没有口罩，用一块布紧紧裹住你的头，保护你的鼻子和嘴。)”介绍面对沙尘暴的做法。结合选项，A项“捂住口
鼻。”为本段中心句，且和下文语意一致，且nose and mouth是复现词。故选A。17．前文“Sand will fly ar
ound when it hits objects. (沙子碰到物体时会四处乱飞。)”介绍飞沙的情况。结合选项，F项“所以你还是应
该尽可能多地遮住你的皮肤和脸。”承接上文，说明飞沙会造成伤害，所以作者给出建议。故选F。18．前文“Look for a larg
e rock to cover as much of your body as possible. (找一块大石头，尽可能多地遮掩
你的身体。)”给出具体建议。结合选项，E项“这可以保护你免受飞沙的伤害。”说明前文建议的好处。故选E。19．前文“Wait out
the storm. (等沙尘暴过去。)”为中心句，为作者给出的建议，结合下一句“ It’s much too dangerou
s.(这样做太危险)”。结合选项，D项“不要试图穿过风暴。”与中心句语意一致，后文的It指代“穿过风暴”这件事。故选D。20．C
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B
37．A 38．C 39．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过用广告商如何让你记住他们的信息引出话题，讨论了用什么方法
才能拥有好的记忆力。20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们让你做一些事情作为回应：问问题、感到兴奋、想象可能性、大笑……。A. in
conclusion总之；B. in detail详细地；C. in return作为回应；D. in peace和平地，安静。根
据“ask questions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh...”可知
，这些都是广告商让我们做出的回应来记住他们的广告。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道引起一个回应是打开你记忆的最好方法
。A. distinction区别；B. response回应；C. conclusion结论；D. comparison对比。根
据“They make you do something 1 : ask questions, feel excited, i
magine possibilities, laugh...”可知，引起回应是记住事情的好方法。故选B。22．考查副词词义辨析。句
意：不幸的是，如果放任自流，我们可能会陷入一种更为被动的方式。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Similarly相似
地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Eventually最终。根据“a much more passive approac
h.”可知，此处说明不好的事情，和上文的“best”形成转折关系。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pour倾倒；B
. check检查；C. burst爆发；D. slip下降，滑落。根据“a much more passive approach
.”可知，此处表示陷入更为被动的方式，slip into为固定短语，意为“陷入”。故选D。24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：花一个小时
读一本课本却什么都没读进去，这太容易发生了。A. despite尽管，不管；B. through通过；C. without没有；D
. beyond超出。根据下文“that not a single word has stuck”可知，此处表示花一个小时读一本课
本却什么都没读进去。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能是唯一一个听完整个演讲却发现没有一个词能记住的人！A. pret
end假装；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. indicate表明。根据“that not a sing
le word has stuck”可知，此处表示听完演讲意识到没有能记住一个词。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是
：主动学习是一个很容易养成的习惯。A. debate争论，辩论；B. program节目，项目；C. habit习惯；D. bal
ance平衡。根据“But here’s the good news”和“active learning”可知，主动学习是很容易养
成的习惯。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅意味着你要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的，然后做一些事情来让你的记忆发挥作用。
A. knowing知道，了解；B. creating创造；C. presenting出现，提出；D. removing去除，移开
。根据“the material in front of you”可知，首先要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的。故选A。28．考查名词
词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. imagination想象力；C. passion激情；D. memory记
忆力。根据上文“They know that drawing a 2 is the best way to switch y
our memory on.”可知，此处是信息词memory的词汇复现。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一组相当枯燥的
数据：人均车辆最多的十个国家是圣马力诺、摩纳哥、新西兰、美国、冰岛、列支敦士登、芬兰、澳大利亚、文莱、瑞士。A. criteria
标准，尺度；B. data数据；C. tools工具；D. features特征。根据“the ten countries wit
h the most vehicles per person”可知，对于人均车辆最多的十个国家的记忆是枯燥的数据。故选B。30．考
查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这样的清单读几遍，希望它能被记住。A. guide指南，向导；B. title标题；C. revie
w回顾，评论；D. list清单。根据下文“Then cover the list”可知，此处是信息词list的词汇复现。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sticks粘贴，记住；B. freezes冷冻，结冰；C. adapts适应，改编；D.
fades逐渐消失。根据上文“that not a single word has stuck!”可知，此处是信息词stick的
词汇复现，表示希望它能被记住。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以问一些问题，比如为什么这些国家有这么多车辆，或者他
们最常见的车辆可能是什么。A. permission允许；B. directions方向；C. advice建议；D. quest
ions问题。根据下文“like why these countries have so many vehicles, or wh
at their most common vehicles might be.”可知，此处表示问一些问题。故选D。33．考查动词词
义辨析。句意：你可以寻找模式，注意你去过的地方，或者用夸张的口音在脑子里念出来……A. support支持；B. notice注意
；C. avoid避免；D. switch交换。根据“look for patterns”和“ say them in your
head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents... ”可知，这里是通过留意去过的地方来增强记忆力。故选B。3
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用心去处理，而不仅仅是看或听。A. approving赞成；B. recording记录；C. pro
cessing处理，加工；D. breathing呼吸。根据“You could look for patterns, 14
places you’ve visited, or say them in your head in exaggerated (
夸张的) accents...”可知，我们要用心来加工处理这些信息，以便记住它们。故选C。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后遮盖这
些列表，看看你的记忆力如何。A. often经常；B. late迟地；C. long长久地；D. well好地。根据“Then c
over the list”可知，通过遮盖列表检验自己记忆力是否很好。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天你都会遇到有用的记
忆材料。A. identify识别，认出；B. remember记得；C. share分享；D. evaluate评价，评估。每天
都会遇到需要记住的有用的材料。故选B。37．考查代词词义辨析。句意：做点什么——几乎任何事情——让学习继续下去。A. anythi
ng任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人。根据“almost”可知，
我们可以做几乎任何事情来进行记忆。故选A。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的大脑很神奇，但它不会用魔法做你想做的事。A. amu
sing有趣的，好笑的；B. tired劳累的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“but it w
on’t do what you want by magic.”可知，大脑是神奇的。故选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在
重要的时候投入一些精力，开始让你的记忆发挥作用！A. matters重要；B. varies不同，改变；C. ends结束；D.
survives生存，幸存。根据“Your brain’s 19 , but it won’t do what you wan
t by magic.”可知，大脑和神奇，但是不会用魔法，因此需要我们在重要的时候投入一些精力，让记忆力发挥作用。故选A。40．e
scape【详解】考查动词。句意:这个盗窃犯被很多警察包围无法逃脱。这里考查表示“逃脱”对应的动词escape，情态动词后用动词原
形形式。故填escape。41．inspires /inspired【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他的表现鼓舞了那些想成为篮球运动
员的人。根据汉语提示，此处应该填入动词inspire作为谓语。His performance是单数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单
数，可以填inspires，构成一般现在时表示“陈述这个事实”；或者根据句意，“鼓舞”是发生在过去某个时候的动作，可以用一般过去时
，可以填inspired。故填inspires 或inspired。42．alternative【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该
充分利用可替代能源。表示“替换的”为形容词alternative，在句中作定语修饰energy。故填alternative。43．
agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意;人们之所以心存感激，是因为他们的食物被收集起来过冬，农业工作也结束了。根据汉语提
示和句子结构可知，形容词agricultural符合题意，作定语，修饰名词work。故填agricultural。44．desti
nation【详解】考查名词。句意：结果发现，他们比计划提早了两个小时到达目的地。表示“目的地”为名词destination，符合
题干，空前有the，结合句意可知只有一个目的地，故用单数即可。故填destination。45．convenient【详解】考查形
容词。句意：你使用这个app的时间越长，你就会发现它越方便。根据汉语提示“方便”以及上文的the more可知，the+比较级..
.，the+比较级...固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，此处应填形容词原级convenient和more构成比较级，作宾补，故填
convenient。46．eventually/ventually【详解】考查副词。句意：长途跋涉后，他们终于到家了。根据首字母
及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词eventually，在句中作状语，修饰动词arrived。故填eventually。47．varie
s/aries【详解】考查动词。句意：气候因地区而异。结合句意，此处为陈述一个客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时态即可；表示“变化”
为动词vary，主语为climate，是不可数名词，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式。故填varies。48．forbid/or
bid【详解】考查动词。句意：禁止孩子们去公园玩儿是毫无意义的。表示“禁止”为动词forbid，符合题干；空前有不定式符号to，故
空处需要填动词原形。故填forbid。49．claimed/laimed【详解】考查动词。句意：他们声称新机场的噪音干扰了他们的生
活。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知用动词claim，结合后文disturbed可知为一般过去时。故填claimed。50．runn
ing 51．is treated 52．of 53．detailed 54．a 55．which
56．easily 57．further 58．found/has found 59．to compete
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。50．考查非谓语动词。句意：
对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoy d
oing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。51．考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的，它
能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填is treated。52．考查介词。
句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语be made of“用……制作”故填of。53．考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备
好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。54．考
查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语a range of“一系列；一套”，故填a。55．
考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰
先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。56．考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，
就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。57．考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进
一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。58．考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主
。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/has found。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计
划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填to compete。【点
睛】farther和further的关键区别“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：“fa
rther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，
它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额外的或更多的。“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米
或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词
和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。fartherThe school is farther th
an the college from this city.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）The venue is farther
than we imagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）The explanations of the criminal ar
e farther than the reality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）FurtherPaul needs a l
ot of money to study further.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）As her flight was al
ready two hours late, she left the office, without further delay.
（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）Can we talk further on the issue?（
我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用furt
her。60．1.thing→things2.help→helped3.speaking→spoken4.so→such5.whe
n→that6.去掉been7.visit后添加to8.on→to9.smaller→small10.them→it【分析】这是一
篇应用文。Carol写信给John感谢他给予自己英语口语方面的帮助，让自己获得了英语演讲比赛第一名，同时寄给对方一幅画作为礼物。【
详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你在北京过得怎么样？根据上文are可知thing应用复数形式。故thing改为things。2.考查
动词时态。句意：上个月你去北京之前，你在英语口语方面帮了我很多。根据后文“last month”可知应用一般过去时。故help改为
helped。3.考查固定短语。句意：上个月你去北京之前，你在英语口语方面帮了我很多。结合句意表示“英语口语”可知短语为spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。4.考查副词。句意：在你的帮助下，我取得了如此快的进步，以致于在我市的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。修饰名词progress应用形容词such。故so改为such。5.考查状语从句。句意：在你的帮助下，我取得了如此快的进步，以致于在我市的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”句型为such…that…。故when改为that。6.考查语态。句意：我听说你下个月要来我们学校参观。此处主语I与hear为主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故去掉been。7.考查固定短语。句意：我听说你下个月要来我们学校参观。结合句意表示“参观”短语为pay a visit to。故visit后添加to。8.考查介词。句意：我真的很期待你的来访。结合句意表示“期待……”可知短语为look forward to。故on改为to。9.考查形容词。句意：我寄给你一幅我的画作为一件小礼物。small此处不存在比较关系，应用原级。故smaller改为small。10.考查代词。句意：我希望你会喜欢。此处指喜欢上文提到的一幅画，应用代词it。故them改为it。61．Dear Mike,I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?I’m looking forward to your coming.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件。你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国；2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）;3.承诺可提供帮助。根据所给提纲，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I have been thinking about the question you asked me.句中使用现在完成和定语从句；what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.what引导定语从句；Why not come and join them?运用why not do sth.固定句式；If you come here, I will do what I can to help you.if条件句和what宾语从句；另外，For one reason, What’s more, In fact, For another reason,等的运用为文章增色添彩。答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页 |
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