贵州省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Qatar World Cup StadiumsFor the 2022
World Cup, Qatar has gone all out to build and rebuild eight brea
thtaking stadiums. All of them are located in its capital Doha an
d the neighbouring cities, and will host 32 teams in 64 matches.
The average capacity (容量) of the stadiums is as high as over 53,0
00.Qatari officials made a budget that they may need to pay up to
$10 billion to complete the stadiums for this World Cup, but the
y have managed to get it done for less. The cost for all eight Wo
rld Cup stadiums stands at around $6.5 billion.All the stadiums a
re powered by solar-panel farms, and, given Qatar’s hot climate,
their cooling systems have been particularly designed. In fact, Q
atar’s devotion to sound environmental practices has earned all t
he stadiums four or five stars from the Global Sustainability Ass
essment System. It’s also very impressive.Here are four stadiums
of the eight modern marvels.Al Bayt StadiumLocation: Al Khor. Cos
t: $847 million. Capacity:60,000.Matches planned: Opening match a
nd all matches through to the semi-finals.Khalifa International S
tadiumLocation: Aspire. Cost: $374 million. Capacity: 40,000.Matc
hes planned: Group matches, round of 16, and play off for third p
lace game.Lusail StadiumLocation: Lusail. Cost: $767 million. Cap
acity: 80,000.Matches planned: Until the final match.Stadium 974L
ocation: Ras Abu Aboud. Cost: Unknown. Capacity: 40,000.Matches p
lanned: Group matches and round of 16.1．How much do all eight Qat
ar World Cup stadiums cost to complete?A．$767 million.B．$10 billi
on.C．$847 million.D．about $6.5 billion.2．In which city is the fin
al match of 2022 World Cup held?A．Al Khor.B．Aspire.C．Lusail.D．Ras
Abu Aboud.3．What do all the listed stadiums have in common?A．The
y hold the same number of audience.B．They are environmentally fri
endly.C．They are of the same size and design.D．They are far away
from the capital Doha.My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He i
s very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and dete
rmination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and cari
ng.Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectioni
st and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his
study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves te
nnis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has
to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is bec
oming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than
competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rather than a so
urce of stress.He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pr
essure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just
about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everyt
hing I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a
response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depressing and ti
ring.To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and h
e finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stre
ss. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him
for half an bour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gra
dually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores
became more and more stable.Pressure from grades and perfectionis
m can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kid
s, what they need is effective communication and sincere encourag
ement. So I have always told and shown my son that we’re proud of
him, and that pride doesn’t merely depend on top grades.4．Which
of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in paragra
ph 2?A．Exchanged.B．Explored.C．Achieved.D．Reflected.5．Why does the
author’s son keep playing tennis?A．He is a high achiever.B．He’s
easy to fall sick.C．He hopes to release stress.D．He wants to win
the game.6．What does the author mainly tell us about his son in p
aragraph 3?A．His son fails to handle stress properly.B．His son be
comes tired of stress.C．His son is good at some sports.D．His son
is doing well at school.7．What is the author’s advice for his son
?A．Taking up a new hobby.B．Hanging out with some friends.C．Doing
some exercise with him.D．Talking to friends as much as possible.W
hen most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from
the film “Cool Runnings”, they usually see four people, or at lea
st two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before r
acing down an icy course.But differently, in monobob, an event ma
king its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one
sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Ga
mes, every one of the competitors will be a woman.The event is on
e of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the onl
y one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also bei
ng added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and
women and a handful of mixed-gender events.Monobob, however, may
get the most attention. The event was attracting the Internationa
l Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its
competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sleds—
a monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $
70,000—and the need for only a single sledder has fair results: B
razil and Jamaica won medals at last season’s World Cup and a Cam
bodian recorded in the top ten.In addition, all monobob sleds wil
l come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technolog
ical advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all th
e years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the U
nited States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal.
8．Why is “monobob” new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?A．It has
four, or at least two sledders during the game.B．It is its first
show and competitors must be women.C．Sledders can push, leap and
drive on icy course.D．It has only one man or woman sledder.9．How
many events were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?A．Six.B．E
ight.C．Nine.D．Seven.10．Why did the “monobob” be chosen as an even
t by International Olympic Committee?A．Because it has competitive
advantages in cost and result.B．Because it gets the most attenti
on from the public.C．Because it costs more on every sledder for e
ntry.D．Because it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.11
．According to the author, what does he think of the “monobob”?A．D
isagreed.B．Unconcerned.C．Neutral.D．Approved.二、其他The novel coronav
irus is a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so we must
take it seriously. 12 If you do as the follows, you can protect y
ourself from the infection of the virus and protect your family a
nd other people around as well.Firstly, never go to the crowded p
laces. 13When going out, we must wear a surgical mask.Secondly, w
ash our hands often and correctly with soap and running water for
at least 15 seconds before eating and keep the shared places alw
ays having fresh air.Last but not least, exercise regularly while
staying at home. 14.I believe with the efforts of the people, we
’re sure to win the battle.A．Please don’t be terrifiedB．Stay outs
ide to have fresh airC．Stay indoors as much as possibleD．Exercise
helps us strengthen our immune system and stay away from any inf
ection三、完形填空My best friend Frannie is a dog. It is 15 now, and I
still well up if I think about her a bit too long. She was a 16
soul, and I believe she 17 me as much as I rescued (拯救) her.Abo
ut a decade ago, I became very close to the German exchange stude
nt I hosted. The day he left for home, I was thinking about it al
l, and this 18 with a happy face and shaking tail 19 and greete
d me as though she’d been waiting to find me—just the bit of 20
I needed at that moment. After that first meeting, this happy dog
visited me 21, and of course we became fast friends. I 22 that
Frannie lived three doors down, and she’d run for my house whene
ver she got 23! This went on for about two years, and sometimes
she stayed overnight with me—by then, the neighbors didn’t 24 to
look for her because they knew where she was.One day, Frannie’s
25 said she was going to take Frannie to a 26 unless I wanted h
er. I hadn’t planned to have a dog, but her going to a shelter (收
容所) was 27. So, that very day, Frannie 28 into my house forever
. We had nine good years together before she got sick. And I know
I will remember her 29 to my last day. She was such a gift.15．A
．runningB．goneC．sleepingD．lost16．A．sweetB．braveC．poorD．lonely17．A
．hatedB．protectedC．rescuedD．loved18．A．manB．studentC．dogD．cat19．A．
crawled forward B．went away C．looked backD．came up20．A．sunshineB．
moneyC．mysteryD．luck21．A．rarelyB．occasionallyC．immediatelyD．regul
arly22．A．studiedB．learnedC．realizedD．thought23．A．sleepyB．fullC．lo
oseD．missing24．A．hopeB．aimC．learnD．try25．A．ownerB．friendC．neighbo
rD．classmate26．A．schoolB．shelterC．campusD．court27．A．pleasantB．ins
piringC．excitingD．unthinkable28．A．brokeB．movedC．lookedD．ran29．A．p
rogressB．changeC．faceD．ho四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework
. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 30
(baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to b
e 31 (independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my pa
rents 32 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t kno
w what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got use
d to 33 (check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework
by ourselves is 34 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in
exams more 35 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of
time 36 they check our homework, and it can also let our paren
ts worry 37(little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mu
m and Dad 38 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do eve
rything by 39 (we) and really understand how important indepen
dence is.五、短文改错40．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误
。除多词外，所有错误都已标出。请按下列要求改正。增加：在漏字符号（?）下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在
划横线的词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及 其修改均仅限一词；2.不得改变原文意思。Dear myself,Today,
you might be 29 years old. You probably already ? achieved my dre
am. You chose to work in your hometown as the doctor.When you wer
e young, you see some of your relatives die young because of lack
ing good medical resources. The idea of become a good doctor or h
elping more people in poor areas rooted (根植于) in your heart at th
at time.I know it’s hardly being a medical major student. While s
eeing the smile face of your patients, you definitely will be sat
isfying. Try your best to save the more people! I am working hard
for our dream right now and looking forward ? meeting you in the
future.Sincerely,Li Hua六、其他应用文41．假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情
况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。1.学校概况及特色课程；2.你能为他提供的帮助。注意: 1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇有特色的characteristic 课程courseDear T
om,I’m very glad that you will be studying in our school. I’d lik
e to introduce it to you.________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1．D 2．C 3．B【导语】这
是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯体育场的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cost for all
eight World Cup stadiums stands at around $6.5 billion.(全部八个世界杯体
育场的建设成本约为65亿美元。)”可知，全部八个世界杯体育场的建设成本约为65亿美元，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Lusail S
tadium部分中的“Matches planned: Until the final match.(比赛计划：直到决赛。)”和“
Location: Lusail. (地点：Lusail。)”可知，2022年世界杯决赛在Lusail这个城市举行，故选C。3．细
节理解题。根据第三段中“All the stadiums are powered by solar-panel farms, an
d, given Qatar’s hot climate, their cooling systems have been par
ticularly designed. In fact, Qatar’s devotion to sound environmen
tal practices has earned all the stadiums four or five stars from
the Global Sustainability Assessment System.(所有的体育场都由太阳能电池板供电，而且
，考虑到卡塔尔炎热的气候，他们的冷却系统设计得特别独特。事实上，卡塔尔致力于健全的环境实践已经为所有的体育场赢得了全球可持续性评估
系统的四星或五星。)”可知，所有列出的体育场的共同点是：它们是环境友好型的，故选B。4．D 5．C 6．A 7．
C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者
和他一起锻炼来减压。4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achiever
s, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.(就像很多
成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“For example, he loves tennis but he
is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop co
mpeting because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhea
lthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义
者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example,
he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game.
Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on him
self is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially
rather than competitively means that it’s an outlet for him rathe
r than a source of stress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的
压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是
因为他想释放压力。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“He does not manage stress well. He put
s so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself si
ck over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative abou
t it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every sugge
stion with a response that it won’t work, and honestly it’s depre
ssing and tiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，
我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处
理压力。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son, I had a patient conversa
tion with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical e
xercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure,
I would run with him for half an bour and do some push-ups to rel
ax the pressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的
时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。8．B 9．D
10．A 11．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的“单雪橇”项目，介绍了其特点和优势。8．细
节理解题。根据第二段“But differently, in monobob, an event making its first
Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does
it all: push, leap and drive, and at this year’s Games, every one
of the competitors will be a woman.(但与此不同的是，在“单雪橇”项目中（该项目将在2022年
北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性)”可知，“单雪橇”
成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The event i
s one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the
only one of the groups that will be competed only by women.(该项目是
2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目)”可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。10．细节
理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monobob, however, may get the most attention. The eve
nt was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many way
s, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The co
st of entry for the smaller sleds—a monobob might cost about $15,
000, while a two-person is about $70,000—and the need for only a
single sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at
last season’s World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.
(然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费——一辆单雪橇的入场
费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元——只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌
，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十)”可知，“单雪橇”被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。?故选A。11．推理判断题
。根据最后一段“In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same pr
oducer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that we
althy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at t
he Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada an
d Italy have won more than one gold medal.(此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这
在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌)”可推
知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。12．A 13．C 14．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些预防新冠病毒的方法。
12．根据上文“The novel coronavirus is a horrible virus that has caused
many deaths, so we must take it seriously.(新型冠状病毒是一种可怕的病毒，已经造成许多
人死亡，所以我们必须认真对待它)”以及后文“If you do as the follows, you can protect y
ourself from the infection of the virus and protect your family a
nd other people around as well.(做好以下工作，既可以保护自己，也可以保护家人和周围的人)”可知，上
文提到新冠病毒造成了许多人死亡，可知本句应说明对此的反应：害怕，后文则提出保护自身、家人和周围的人的方法，故A选项“请不要害怕”符
合语境，故选A。13．根据上文“Firstly, never go to the crowded places.(首先，永远不要去
拥挤的地方)”以及后文“When going out, we must wear a surgical mask.(外出时，我们必
须戴上医用口罩)”可知，上文提到不要去人拥挤的地方，后文则说外出的时候要戴口罩，可见本句是在说明尽可能呆在室内。故C选项“尽可能呆
在室内”符合语境，故选C。14．根据上文“Last but not least, exercise regularly while
staying at home.(最后但并非最不重要的是，在家时定期锻炼)”可知，上文建议锻炼，可知本句是在说明锻炼的好处。故D
选项“锻炼有助于增强我们的免疫系统，远离任何感染”符合语境，故选D。15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C
19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B
27．D 28．B 29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者与狗狗弗兰妮建立深厚感情的故事。15．考查形容词词义
辨析。句意：现在已经去世了，如果我长时间地想念她，我还是会振作起来的。A. running运转着的，（水）流动的；B. gone用
完的，用光的，死了的；C. sleeping睡着的；D. lost丢失的。根据下文“We had nine good years
together before she got sick.”及语境可知此处指狗狗已经去世。故选B。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
她是一个可爱的灵魂，我相信她救了我就像我救了她一样。 A. sweet可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. poor穷的；D. l
onely孤单的，寂寞的。根据下文“this happy dog visited me 7 ”可知这是一只快乐可爱的狗狗。故选A
。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个可爱的灵魂，我相信她救了我就像我救了她一样。A.?hated讨厌；B. protected
保护；C. rescued拯救；D. loved爱。根据下文“as much as I rescued (拯救) her.”同级比
较可知，作者和狗狗相互救赎。故选C。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回家的那天，我在想这一切，这只狗带着快乐的脸和摇晃的尾巴向我走
来，好像她一直在等着找我——那正是我此刻需要的那一点阳光。A. man男人；B. student学生；C. dog狗；D. cat
猫。根据上文“My best friend Frannie is a dog.”和下文“shaking tail”可知是一只狗朝作
者走来。故选C。19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crawled forward向前爬；B.?went away走开；
C. looked back回顾，回头看；D. came up走近；发生；开始。根据下文“and greeted me as t
hough she’d been waiting to find me”及语境可知此处指狗狗朝作者走过来。故选D。20．考查名词词
义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunshine阳光；B. money金钱；C. mystery秘密；D. luck运气。根据前文“Ab
out a decade ago, I became very close to the German exchange stud
ent I hosted.( 大约十年前，我和我接待的德国交换生关系非常亲密。)”可推知当德国交换生离开时，作者感觉非常失落，所以
狗狗的出现给作者带来了一丝阳光。故选A。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一次见面后，这只快乐的狗经常来看我，当然我们成了好朋友。A
. rarely罕见地；B. occasionally偶然，偶尔；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. regularly
定期地，有规律地，频繁地，经常地。根据下文“and of course we became fast friends”及语境可知狗
狗经常来看作者，所以他们很快成为了好朋友。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到弗兰妮就住在隔壁，她一被松绑就会跑到我家来
! A.?studied学习，研究；B. learned了解；C. realized意识到；D. thought 思考。根据“Fr
annie lived three doors down”可知，这是作者后来了解到的情况。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
同上。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. full满的，饱的；C. loose不受束缚的，未拴住的；D. missing 丢失的。根据
上文“and she’d run for my house”及语境可知当狗的栓绳一解开，狗就跑到作者家。故选C。24．考查动词词义
辨析。句意：这种情况持续了大约两年，有时她会和我一起过夜——那时，邻居们都不去找她了，因为他们知道她在哪里。A. hope 希望；
B. aim瞄准，对准，旨在；C.?learn学习，了解；D. try试图，努力。根据下文“because they knew w
here she was”及语境可知邻居不试图去找狗了，因为邻居知道狗在作者家里。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，弗
兰妮的主人说除非我想要她，否则她要把弗兰妮送到收容所。A. owner所有人，物主；B. friend朋友；C. neighbor
邻居；D. classmate 同学。根据“she was going to take Frannie to...”可知，狗的主人
准备把弗兰妮送到收容所。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. school学校；B. shelter收容所；C. ca
mpus校园；D. court法庭。根据下文“but her going to a shelter(收容所)”可知狗的主人想把狗送
到收容所。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没打算养狗，但把她送到收容所是不可想象的。A. pleasant 高兴的；B.
inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. unthinkable不能想象的，过分的。根据下文“So,
that very day, Frannie ____14____ into my house forever.”可知作者认为把
狗送到收容所很过分，于是收养了狗狗。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，弗兰妮永远搬进了我家。A. broke破坏；B
. moved移动，搬动；C. looked看，瞧；D. ran跑。根据下文“into my house forever”及语境可
知此处指狗搬到了作者家。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道直到我生命的最后一天我都会记得她的脸。A. progress
进步；B. change改变，零钱；C. face脸；D. home家。根据前文“with a happy face”及文中作者与
狗建立深厚感情的细节可知作者永远不会忘记狗狗的面貌。故选C。30．babies 31．independent 32．asked?
33．checking 34．a 35．easily 36．when/ while /as 37．less 38．will lea
ve 39．ourselves【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处
。30．考查名词单复数。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。“婴儿”是复数，用名词复数，所
以填babies。31．考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词作表语，故填independent。32．考查时态
。作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。33．考查固定用法。句意：在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。g
et used to doing习惯做某事，这是一个固定用法，所以填checking。34．考查冠词。我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好
习惯。题干中“一个好习惯”是泛指，good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。35．考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易
地发现错误。find是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。36．考查连词。当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。题干
中是“当……时候”，所以填when/ while /as37．考查比较级。句意：它能够让我们的父母为我们的学习少担些心。题干中是“
更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。38．考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。Some day in the future
这是一个将来的时间状语，这个句子用一般将来时，所以填will leave。39．考查反身代词。句意：所以我们应该学会自己做每件事情
。题干中表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。40．1. achieved 前加have2. my→your3. the→a
4. see→saw5. become→becoming6. or→and7. hardly→hard8. face→faces9
. satisfying→satisfied10. meeting前加to【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是作者写给未来自己的信，讲
述了自己为什么想成为一名医生，以及对未来的展望。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：你可能已经实现了你的梦想。分析句子结构，根据本句
中already可知，本句应该用现在完成时，主语是you，应是have achieved。故在achieved 前加have。2.
考查代词。句意：你可能已经实现了你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是you，所以应该是完成你的梦想。故将my改为your。3
. 考查冠词。句意：你选择在家乡当医生。分析句子结构可知，本句doctor是表泛指，所以前应用a，而不是the。故将the改为a。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：当你年轻的时候，你看到一些亲戚因为缺乏良好的医疗资源而早逝。分析句子结构，根据前文“When you w
ere young”可知，是在说年轻时的事，所以应该用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名好医生
，帮助更多贫困地区的人的想法在那个时候就扎根在你的心里。分析句子结构可知，become前是介词of，介词后应接名词，所以becom
e应该用动名词形式。故将become改为becoming。6. 考查连词。句意：成为一名好医生，帮助更多贫困地区的人的想法在那个时
候就扎根在你的心里。分析句子结构可知，本句是肯定句，所以并列连词应该用and，而or是用于否定句和疑问句中。故将or改为and。7
. 考查副词。句意：我知道作为一个医学专业的学生很难。分析句子结构可知，hardly是“几乎不”的意思，而分析句意可知，此处想表达
的是“困难”之意，所以应该用hard。故将hardly改为hard。8. 考查名词。句意：看到病人的笑脸，你一定会很满意。分析句子
结构，face是可数名词，根据后文的patients可知，此处应该用复数形式。故将face改为faces。9. 考查形容词。句意：看到病人的笑脸，你一定会很满意。分析句子结构可知，分析句子结构可知，本句是复合句，主句中的主语是you''，为人，所以应该用动词的-ed形式来修饰。故将satisfying改为satisfied。10. 考查介词。句意：我现在正在为我们的梦想努力，期待未来与你相见。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”。故在meeting前加to。41．Dear Tom,I’m very glad that you will be studying in our school. I’d like to introduce it to you.Here’s some general information about our school. Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. It consists of 30 classes and has about 1500 students. Besides, the subjects are required to learn, there are other courses, including art, music and Chinese traditional culture for students to choose from. I recommend a distinctive course to you — Chinese Kungfu.If you decide to study here, I’m willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust yourself to school life quickly. And please contact me if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累大概信息：general information→basic information组成：consist of→be made up of此外：besides→in addition适应：adjust to→adapt to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity.拓展句：Our school enjoys great popularity, which is located in the city center.合并简单句【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. (运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2] If you decide to study here, I’m willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust yourself to school life quickly. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页 |
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