吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅
读理解Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid o
f the mirror than anything else. I hadn’t thought makeup was mean
t for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta’s new advertisement:
a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of
fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even t
hough Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and cloth
ing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their adv
ertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely
unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’
re so rare. I learned from a very young age that because of my di
sability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d sp
ent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but
Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time
to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes
in all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disa
bilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens w
ith disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a mak
eup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and
felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was o
ut of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being
invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I
had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcom
e. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion was loud and clear
for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic dis
ease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted
the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderso
n, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “It’s just really s
aying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies
with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank y
ou, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.1．What can be learned from parag
raph 2?A．There will be more products for the disabled.B．Aerie is
the author’s favorite clothing brand.C．Hollywood works with Ulta
to help the disabled.D．It’s hard for the public to associate beau
ty with disabilities.2．What does the author think of Ulta’s new a
dvertisement?A．It creates a new trend in the fashion world.B．It m
akes society offer more jobs to the disabled.C．It helps make the
disabled feel confident and involved.D．It breaks the barrier betw
een the disabled and the able-bodied.3．How did the author feel wh
en she first stepped into the makeup store?A．Nervous and embarras
sed.B．Sad and guilty.C．Excited and proud.D．Bored and disappointed
.4．Why is Maren Anderson’s photo mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．To expose the condition of the disabled.B．To show the effect of
Ulta’s advertisement.C．To emphasize the sense of belonging.D．To
explore the contemporary beauty standards.Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng,
a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者) of grap
e growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape
planting and winemaking from her grandmother’s sister. Since the
y retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yak
hadi. Though the fact that the region’s capital, which is 3,600 m
eters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu
Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting
grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received su
pport from the local government, which is committed to developing
business and the economy. The couple’s project provides jobs for
rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered
the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an idea
l place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to
cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and op
en-air planting,” Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine
and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa. T
he grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocya
nin (花青素) content,” she said. Anthocyanins, which accumulate (积累)
in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water-solu
ble(水溶性的).In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,
planting on nearly 6.67 hectares. In order to familiarize Tibeta
n farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the ski
lls to local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local far
mers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years. They
now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and h
erding,” Hua Sheng said.Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was g
rateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has c
ontributed to her income and quality of life. “After working in t
he vine-yards for years, now we know how to make wine. We drink b
oth barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, a
s it is healthier.”5．What did the couple do after their retiremen
t?A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B．They made friends w
ith a French expert.C．They moved to another city from Lhasa.D．The
y learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’s grandmother.6．Why was t
he couple’s project thought of as part of a poverty relief progra
m?A．They donated grapes to local schools.B．They employed local re
sidents as workers.C．They provided free wine for villagers.D．They
expanded the project with the local government.7．Which is the fu
nction of anthocyanins?A．They make grapes more delicious.B．They p
rovide adequate colors for wine.C．They make grapes a bit sour and
sweet.D．They can accelerate the growth of grapes.8．For the proje
ct conducted by the couple, Yudron is ________.A．indifferentB．cau
tiousC．appreciativeD．concernedThe 4 Books to Read if You Want to
Transform Your Life in 2022Want to feel more satisfied with life?
We picked out these 4 books that will change your outlook. With
the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learning from the be
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ake the insights from these books to create quick, memorable, eas
y-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to
in just 15 minutes.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-impr
ovement and see if you don’t feel a little more satisfied.Thirtee
n Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy MorinDo you strug
gle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out
of your control? Getting over these difficulties can have a prof
ound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares her most succe
ssful ways that patients overcame these difficulties.How Will You
Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and
Karen DillonAre you making the right trade-offs in life? While c
areer achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and
friends can be harmful in the long-run — in ways you can’t even i
magine.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonEveryone has a passion
. If you don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t disc
overed it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in
life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules
and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Go
lemanDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you’re
thought too emotional to think rationally (理性的)? You probably let
feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman e
xplains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make
better decisions in life.Join millions of other learners and dow
nload Blinkist to start listening today!9．Which book would people
struggling with failures find most helpful?A．Finding Your Elemen
tB．Emotional IntelligenceC．How Will You Measure Your LifeD．Thirte
en Things Mentally Strong People Don''t Do10．Who would like to rea
d Finding Your Element?A．Patients who are suffering from diseases
.B．People at a loss as to their choice of career.C．Job seekers wh
o can’t have quality time with family.D．Writers who want to publi
sh their works in Blinkist.11．What do the four books have in comm
on?A．They are short stories.B．They are nonfiction books.C．They ar
e for English learners.D．They are for improving listening.二、七选五Sw
imming is indeed a great kind of sport. Here are the top four hea
lth benefits of swimming that you should keep in mind to keep you
rself up, energetic, and active. 12 According to several studies
conducted by health experts, people over 40 have experienced gre
at improvement in the systolic(心脏收缩的) blood pressure after two we
eks of regular swimming activities. It improves the function of t
he blood vessels( 血管)，which is actually beneficial to the heart a
nd lungs.It burns fat and shapes bodies. Whether you are in shape
or not, swimming is a relaxing way of getting fit. 13 The momen
t you jump into the pool, all parts of the body are moving. You m
ay not be able to see the kind of sweat that you’ll get when you
walk, jog, and even bike, but swimming streng thens your body and
burns calories. Being in good shape is no longer a dream.Keeps a
way stresses in life. According to surveys, 74% of people have sh
ared that stresses have greatly reduced after starting to swim. 1
4 Moreover, it also relaxes their mind and creates positive feel
ings which make them forget the challenges that bother them.It’s
enjoyable and relaxed. 15 Playing with water makes you feel youn
g, and it washes away all the bad feelings that you have. It auto
matically cools down your mind, and all other parts of your body.
This is a magic way of releasing your anger, problems and fears.
So, don’t hesitate. 16 A．It gives healthier skin,B．You don’t nee
d to spend too much.C．Just take every possible chance to go swimm
ing.D．It controls blood pressure and keeps the heart and lungs he
althy.E．Pleasure is the number one benefit that one gets from swi
mming.F．In fact, some of them don’t feel the pressure when findin
g themselves in water.G．The process of doing it regularly will su
rely assist you in achieving the figure you want.三、完形填空As a docto
r at Duke University Hospital, I met Beth five years ago. Her hus
band had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿
瘤) 17. Beth’s surgery went 18, but after several dozen days, pr
eparing to go home, she started to complain of a 19. It turned o
ut brain swelling (肿胀), which was 20 to treat and required her t
o spend several more days in the hospital. Fortunately, she recov
ered well. The day she left, she was 21.A few weeks later, she
22 to the hospital with a cake she had baked for everyone who had
23 her while she was in hospital. But the next night, her brain
swelling suddenly got worse. This time, she could no longer: res
pond 24. We took her in for emergency surgery.Given how 25 the
brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for
close 26 during her treatment. As she was making progress, her h
usband was always at her 27.However, it was not long before the
unexpected happened. A flood 28 away the road he had to take to
get to the hospital. That made it impossible for him to go to the
hospital for a visit. So he called me. I promised him that I wou
ld 29 Beth every day and call him to let him know her 30. To my
delight, the conversation gave him great satisfaction. He expres
sed his 31 to me. But I thought it was something I needed to do
and I was happy to give him some help.17．A．explainedB．preventedC．
removedD．recorded18．A．smoothlyB．frequentlyC．poorlyD．directly19．A．
thoughtB．reputationC．headacheD．disaster20．A．originalB．interesting
C．negativeD．difficult21．A．successfulB．faithfulC．doubtfulD．cheerfu
l22．A．returnedB．objectedC．appealedD．contributed23．A．called onB．ca
red forC．brought upD．come across24．A．normallyB．slowlyC．legallyD．s
incerely25．A．commonB．boringC．seriousD．crazy26．A．consultationB．exa
minationC．discussionD．protection27．A．heartB．homeC．faultD．side28．A
．washedB．passedC．gaveD．took29．A．askB．visitC．teachD．inform30．A．con
sequenceB．competenceC．characterD．condition31．A．attitudesB．appreci
ationC．expectationsD．influence四、根据汉语意思填写单词32．They ________ (竞争) w
ith each other for the gold medal. (compeated/competed) （根据汉语提示单词
拼写）33．What is the author’s ________ (态度) to the future of self-dr
iving cars? (attitude/attitudes) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）34．Fifty countries _
_______ (捐赠) nearly 80 million to the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．Hun
ters are shooting antelops to make ________ (利润，盈利). (profites/pr
ofits) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）36．The great success is achieved through our _
_______ (努力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．Welcome to drop in if it is ________
__(方便的) to you.38．The role will be the biggest ________ (挑战) of h
is acting career. (challenge/chellenge) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．Adam will
get used to being ________ for a lot more. (负责任的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、根
据所给汉语提示填空40．Though going through a lot of difficulties, he is sti
ll ________ (积极的；乐观的) about his future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、根据中英文提示填写单词
41．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ (呼吸). (breat
he/breath) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、用单词的适当形式完成句子42．We need a ________ (confi
dence) leader to overcome these difficulties. （所给词的适当形式填空）43．It _
_______ (occur) to him to tell the teacher about the problem. （所给
词的适当形式填空）44．Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the ___
_____ (impress) that she had seen most of the guests before. （所给词
的适当形式填空）45．He was ________ (obvious) careless to make such a mist
ake. （所给词的适当形式填空）46．He found himself out of work and ________ (st
ick) at home. （所给词的适当形式填空）47．I think the key to success is never
to be afraid of ________ (fail). （所给词的适当形式填空）48．We should not onl
y know our ________ (strong), but also know our weakness. （所给词的适当
形式填空）49．He had an ________ (argue) with his father. （所给词的适当形式填空）5
0．My brothers ________ (bring) to Beijing since they were babies.
（所给词的适当形式填空）51．The next morning I ________ (spot) by a ship.（所给词的
适当形式填空）52．She turned down the invitation to his birthday party in
order to concentrate ________ her studies. (on/about) （用适当的词填空）5
3．We are looking for polite and patient people who can work _____
___ pressure.(用适当的词填空)54．Twins as they are, they have little_____
_____common with each other. （用适当的词填空）55．Don’t be shy. You will q
uickly get used ________ starting conversations with people. (to/
to be) （用适当的词填空）56．He didn’t work ________ why his boss was so an
gry with him. (out/in) （用适当的词填空）57．There are a variety ________ b
ooks about heroes in science, sports and other fields in our libr
ary. (of/for) （用适当的词填空）58．The old man depends on his son for a li
ving because he suffers ________ health problems. (from/about) （用
适当的词填空）59．When you go ________ tough times, you need others. (abo
ut/through) （用适当的词填空）60．I received a letter ________ (ask) for mo
re information about our products. （所给词的适当形式填空）61．John admitted _
_________ (know) little about the subject. （所给词的适当形式填空）62．The mob
ile phone ________ (lie) on the desk belongs to me. （所给词的适当形式填空）6
3．________ (give) a satisfactory speech, Tom got well prepared. （
所给词的适当形式填空）64．________ (compare) with the old one, the new house
looks brighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)八、其他应用文65．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给
谷爱凌或苏翊鸣，内容如下：1.祝贺获奖；2.告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考；3.祝福及期待。注意
：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（The Winter Olympic Games）Dear,_______
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________Yours,Li Hua参考答案1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人
，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The world of f
ashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even tho
ugh Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothin
g brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their adver
tisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely un
usual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re
so rare. ”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残
疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来
。故选D项。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from a very young age that because
of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm
. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of socie
ty, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: I
t’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beaut
y comes in all forms. ”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自
己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的。），可
知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故
选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a mak
eup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and
felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was o
ut of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being
invited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自
己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“
“It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels l
ike she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybod
y else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡罗琳·安德森（Car
olynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔
。”。）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给Maren Anderson带来的影响。故选B项。5．A 6．B 7．B
8．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，在那里种葡萄并酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作
，促进了当地经济的发展。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibet
an couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者) of grape growing and wi
nemaking in their old ages.(Hua Sheng和Lu Sheng是一对退休的藏族夫妇，在晚年已成为葡萄
种植和酿酒的开拓者)”及第二段的 “Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking
from her grandmother’s sister. Since they retired, the couple hav
e moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.(Lu Sheng从祖母的姐姐那里学习葡
萄种植和酿酒。退休后，这对夫妇从Yakhadi村搬到了拉萨)”可知，这对夫妻在拉萨种植葡萄并酿制葡萄酒。故选A。6．细节理解题。根
据第三段“They received support from the local government, which is co
mmitted to developing business and the economy. The couple’s proj
ect provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the gove
rnment has considered the project part of its poverty relief prog
ram.(他们得到了当地政府的支持，当地政府致力于发展商业和经济。这对夫妇的项目为农村居民提供了就业机会，因此，政府已将该项目视为
其扶贫计划的一部分)”可知，因为他们的项目为农村居民提供工作，雇佣当地居民当工人，所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选B。7．细节理
解题。根据第五段的“Anthocyanins, which accumulate (积累) in grape cells and
contribute rich color to wine, are water-soluble.(花青素在葡萄细胞中积累并为葡萄
酒提供丰富的颜色，是水溶性的)”可知，花青素为葡萄酒提供了丰富的颜色。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yudron, a r
esident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting proje
ct in her village, which has contributed to her income and qualit
y of life.(南村居民Yudron说，她很感激村里的葡萄种植项目，该项目为她的收入和生活质量做出了贡献)”推知，对于Hua
Sheng和Lu Sheng的葡萄种植项目，Yudron是心怀感激的。故选C。9．D 10．B 11．B【导语】这是
一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。9．细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mental
ly Strong People Don’t Do by Amy Morin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介
绍部分“Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk
about things out of your control? Getting over these difficulties
can have a profound influence on your everyday life.(你会努力克服失败吗？还
是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指
导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，对与失败作斗争的人最有帮助的就是此书。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据对Finding Y
our Element的介绍“Everyone has a passion. If you don’t know what you
rs is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps yo
u have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can
break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in lif
e.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了
。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，B选项“面
对事业选择不知所措的人”符合要求。故选B项。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, you
can understand the key learning from the best nonfiction books in
minutes—not hours or days.(使用Blinkist这一app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小
说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。12．D 13．G 1
4．F 15．E 16．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了游泳作为一项运动对人们的好处。12．根据下文“...peo
ple over 40 have experienced great improvement in the systolic(心脏
收缩的) blood pressure after two weeks of regular swimming activitie
s.”可知，40岁以上的人在进行两周有规律的游泳活动后，收缩压有了很大的改善，即游泳可以控制血压，保持心肺健康。故选D项。13．根
据本段中心句“It burns fat and shapes bodies. ”和下文“ Being in good shape
is no longer a dream.”可知，游泳燃烧脂肪，塑造形体，使得保持良好的身材不再是梦，所以定期游泳肯定会帮助你实现
你想要的身材。故选G项。14．根据本段中心句“Keeps away stresses in life. ”和上文“Accordin
g to surveys, 74% of people have shared that stresses have greatl
y reduced after starting to swim.”可知，游泳可以远离生活中的压力。根据调查,有74%的人说游泳大
大降低他们的压力。即游泳使得他们中的一些人不再感到压力，故F选项正确。15．根据本段中心句“It’s enjoyable and
relaxed.”可知，游泳令人愉悦与放松，E选项“快乐是一个人从游泳中得到的最大好处。”与之切题，故选E选项。16．由上文“So
, don’t hesitate. ”可知，作为文末总结句，肯定要重新点题“游泳”，例举了这么多游泳的好处，此处为鼓励人们去游泳，
不要犹豫，故C选项“抓住每一个可能的机会去游泳。”切题，故选C选项。【点睛】七选五类型理解，需要注意以下几点：1. 先开选项；2.
再看空前空后；3. 注意代词和定冠词；4. 注意特殊疑问词；5. 注意一些连词。在阅读文章的时候需要注意文章的首段和末端，找出文
章主旨，并通过每段话首句，分析出文章结构，找出每段的中心句，通过边读边做，找出上下文联系。例如该文第二题，就可以通过所在段的中心句
“shape bodies”找到与之契合的答案“achieving the figure”，省去更多的时间。17．C 18．
A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲
垮道路，她丈夫无法前往医院进行探望。作为贝丝的医生，作者提出每天和她丈夫联系，并告诉他贝丝的病情。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她
的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. removed去除，摘下；D
. recorded记录。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital
to have a brain tumor”以及下文“Beth’s surgery went?___2___ ”可知，此处表示到
医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选C项。18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. sm
oothly顺利地；B. frequently经常；C. poorly糟糕地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“but af
ter several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to comp
lain of a?___3___?.”可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选A项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几
十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. thought思想；B. reputation声誉；C. headache头痛；D.
disaster灾难。根据下文“It turned out brain swelling”可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C项。2
0．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A. original起初的；B. inter
esting有趣的；C. negative消极的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“and required her to
spend several more days in the hospital.”可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待
几天。故选D项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠实
的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered w
ell.”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住
院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. returned返回；B. objected反对；C. appealed上诉；D. contr
ibuted贡献。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well. The day she left,
she was?___5___.”以及下文“to the hospital with a cake”可知，此处表示出院后，贝丝带着
蛋糕返回医院。故选A项。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. calle
d on呼吁；B. cared for照顾；C. brought up抚养；D. come across偶然遇见。根据下文“her
while she was in hospital.”以及常识可知，此处表示在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选B项。24．考查
副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A. normally正常地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. legally合
法地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“But the next night, her brain swelling su
ddenly got worse.”以及下文“We took her in for emergency surgery”可知，贝丝
无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选A项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间
的仔细检查。A. common普通的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. serious严重的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“
I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close?_10_?during he
r treatment.”可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，
我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A. consultation咨询；B. examination检查；C. discuss
ion讨论；D. protection保护。根据上文“Given how?___9___?the brain swelling w
as, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close”以及常识可知，病人住
院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有进展时，她的丈夫总是在她身边。A. heart心；B. ho
me家；C. fault故障；D. side边。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to t
he hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤)?__1__ .”以及下文“A flood?__12_
?away the road he had to take to get to the hospital.”可推知，贝丝的丈夫一直
陪在贝丝身边，at one’s side表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲垮了他去医院的路。A.
washed冲刷；B. passed通过；C. gave给；D. took拿。根据下文“away the road he had
to take to get to the hospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选A项。29．考查动
词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. ask问；B. visit看望；C. tea
ch教；D. inform通知。根据下文“Beth every day and call him to let him know
her?___14___?.”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并
给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. consequence后果；B. competence能力；C. character特点；D
. condition健康状况。根据上文“Given how?___9___?the brain swelling was, I
decided she needed to stay in hospital for close?___10___?during
her treatment.”可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选D项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
他向我表示了感激。A. attitudes态度；B. appreciation感激；C. expectations期望；D. in
fluence影响。根据上文“I promised him that I would?___13___?Beth every da
y and call him to let him know her?___14___?.”以及下文“But I thought
it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some
help.”可知，贝丝的丈夫很感激作者的帮助，向作者表达感激。故选B项。32．competed【详解】考查动词。句意：他们互相竞争
金牌。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词。句子描述的是过去的事实，故应该使用一般过去时。compete为动词，意为“竞争”。故填co
mpeted。33．attitude【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持什么态度？结合汉语提示和名词所有格the a
uthor’s可知填入名词attitude，表示“作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来的态度”用单数形式即可。故填attitude。34．do
nated【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填d
onated。35．profits【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人们猎杀羚羊来获利。make a profit/make profit
s获利。根据汉语提示及句意，故填profits。36．efforts【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的成功是通过我们的努力取得的。形容
词性物主代词our后接名词形式。名词effort为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填efforts。37．co
nvenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎你来坐坐。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词convenient作
表语。故填convenient。38．challenge【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。形容词最高级b
iggest 后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。39．responsible【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当
会习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。40．po
sitive【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管经历了许多困难，他仍然对自己的未来充满信心。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。pos
itive为形容词，意为“积极的，乐观的”。符合句意。故填positive。41．breathe【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了
，我们几乎无法呼吸。在that引导的结果状语从句中应用动词breathe“呼吸”，作谓语，在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填
breathe。42．confident【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个自信的领导人来克服这些困难。此处修饰名词leader
，应用形容词confident，作定语。故填confident。43．occurred【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到要把这
个问题告诉老师。结合语境，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填occurred。44．impression【详解】考查名词。句意：索
菲亚环顾四周看了看所有的面孔：她觉得她以前见过大多数客人。在定冠词the后需要填入名词impression作宾语，结合句意可知表示
单数概念。故填impression。45．obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：他犯这样的错误显然是粗心大意。修饰形容词car
eless应用副词obviously表示“明显地”作状语。故填obviously。46．stuck【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发
现他自己失业了,只能呆在家里。本题是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stick作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，st
ick应用过去分词形式stuck，故填stuck。47．failure【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。
分析句子设空处应该使用名词作宾语。fail为动词，意为“失败”。名词为failure，意为“失败”。故填failure。48．st
rengths【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的优点，也要知道自己的缺点。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作know的宾语，
应用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，由语境及常识可知，我们的长处不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填strength
s。49．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：他与他的父亲发生了争执。根据冠词an可知，空处应用名词，故填argument．5
0．have been brought【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“since
they were babies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语My brothers和br
ing之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been brought。51．w
as spotted【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语The next morning可知
时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spot和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用wa
s。故填was spotted。52．on【详解】考查介词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了参加他生日聚会的邀请。concentrat
e on集中于，专心于。根据句意，故填on。53．under【详解】考查介词。句意：我们正在寻找有礼貌、有耐心、能在压力下工作的人
。根据句意和空格后的名词pressure分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语under pressure（在压力下）。故填under。
54．in【详解】考查介词。句意：身为双胞胎的他们俩，彼此却几乎没有什么共同之处。分析句子可知，此处符合短语have...in c
ommon，构成have something/little/nothing in common，意为“有一些/几乎没有/没有任何共
同点”。故填in。55．to【详解】考查介词。句意：不要害羞。你很快就会习惯与人交谈。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语get
used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。故填to。56．out【详解】考查短语。句意：他没弄明白老板为什
么对他这么生气。work out解决，弄明白。根据句意，故填out。57．of【详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的图书馆里有各种各样关
于科学、体育和其他领域的英雄的书。句中a variety of意为“各种各样的”，of符合句意。故填of。58．from【详解】考
查介词。句意：这位老人因健康问题而依赖他的儿子生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语suffer from“忍受，遭受，受
……之苦”。故填from。59．through【详解】考查介词。句意：当你经历困难的时候，你需要别人。go through经历。根
据句意，故填through。60．asking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到一封询问我们产品更多信息的信。本句谓语动词是re
ceived，此处使用非谓语动词，letter与ask是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填asking。61．k
nowing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰承认对这个问题所知甚少。结合句意表示“承认做某事”短语为admit doing sth.，此处不强调过去，用动名词的一般式作宾语即可，故填knowing。62．lying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上的手机是我的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The mobile phone 与lie之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填lying。63．To give【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发表一篇令人满意的演讲，汤姆做了充分的准备。分析句子可知， got well prepared作谓语，该空为非谓语动词作目的状语。故填To give。64．Compared【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与旧房子相比，新房子看起来更明亮。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Compared。65．Dear Suyiming,As your fan, I’m very excited to know you won the gold in the Winter Olympic Game. So I am writing a letter to congratulate you and share my feelings when watching your game.What impressed me most was that you flew in the sky like a eagle when you were snowboarding. You were only an 18 year-old boy. But you have shown us the power of youth. As the saying goes “When the young are strong, the country is strong.” The youth is the beginning of the future. Therebefore, I am encouraged by you. I decide to study harder and try my best to do everything. I believe I can do it well under your inspiration.Thank you again for the inspiration , which makes me more and more motivated on the road of learning. I wish you can get better result in the next competition.YoursLihua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件给谷爱凌或苏翊鸣, 祝贺获奖，并告诉他或她你观看直播时给你留下印象最深的一幕，并带给你怎样的思考，最后表达祝福及期待。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：excited→thrilled决定做某事：decide to do sth. →make up one''s mind to do sth.竭尽全力：try one''s best→do one''s best比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I decide to study harder and try my best to do everything. 拓展句：Not only do I decide to study harder, but also I am determined to try my best to do everything.【点睛】[高分句型1] So I am writing a letter to congratulate you and share my feelings when watching your game. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型2] What impressed me most was that you flew in the sky like a eagle when you were snowboarding. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3] Thank you again for the inspiration , which makes me more and more motivated on the road of learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页