2023年高考英语真题完全解读（真题解读）（全国甲卷）

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语真题完全解读（全国甲卷）适用省份广西、四川、贵州、西藏第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在
试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段
对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the
dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on th
e weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go f
ishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.
B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5. What do
we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s active.
C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does t
he woman dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C.
The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to
another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighb
ours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. He’s making a pho
ne call.B. He’s chairing a meeting.C. He’s hosting a program.9. W
hat makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. La
ck of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor t
ransportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the
man apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An
accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.
The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The compet
itive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Inter
personal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanne
d happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when spea
king of his being a writer?A. Hopeful. B. Grateful.
C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He lov
ed science.15. What did Robert’s father do?A. A teacher. B
. A coach. C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a
writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Rea
ding extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky
Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk.
C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition
he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was t
he music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience
.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A
. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.20. W
hat does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?A. Expres
siveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AW
here to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination f
or food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining opti
ons. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eat
ing adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the be
st of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai rest
aurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaura
nts list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star
for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened thi
s branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIss
aya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai
’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful
colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with mo
dern cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bang
kok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-fin
d Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to
Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with
colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry t
here’s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the list “As
ia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag
gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok i
n recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai ho
me offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef
Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1.
What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt
modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.C. They h
ave top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.2. Which restaura
nt offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. tan.C. Issaya Siamese
Club.D. Nahm.3. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff f
rom India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-fin
d local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.语篇解读主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文。曼谷是美食爱好者的理想目的地，文章介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。语言知识词汇默写1. desi
rable 2. destination 3. seemingly 4. option 5. adventure 6.inter
nationally 7. scene 8. elegant 9.atmosphere10.appreciate词汇答案1.
desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的；2. destination n. 目的地 3. seemingly
adv. 看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似4. option n. 选择；选择权；可选择的事物5. adventure n. 冒险；奇
遇；冒险精神 v. 去某地探险 6.internationally adv. 国际性地，国际上地，国际间地7. scene n.
地点，现场；场面；镜头；圈子，坛；景色；风景画；争吵 8. elegant adj. 优美的；典雅的；简洁的 9.atmosphe
re n. 大气层；空气；氛围，环境；魅力10.appreciate v. 欣赏，重视；感激，欢迎；理解，领会；升值重点短语1.c
ombine with 与……结合；兼具2.in action 在运转，在操作【答案与解析】1.【答案】C细节理解题。根据小标题N
ahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star f
or his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this
branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thomps
on)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese C
lub下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef la
n Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese
Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Clu
b的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2.【答案】B细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those ex
tremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐
)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B。3.【答案】D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best tab
le in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right int
o the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in act
ion. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可
知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it
comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and
piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a j
ob she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandf
ather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26
, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s w
ork was rewarded with ￡ 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I
wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and puttin
g down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it wa
s backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri,
who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West Lon
don, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenan
cy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times a
nd I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures. So,
it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room
to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”With millions of peopl
e likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new rese
arch shows that more than half of people are planning to make the
most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average
spend per project will be around ￡ 823. Two thirds of people aim
to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increa
se the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been se
en as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the
charge.4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragrap
h 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.5. Why
did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡ 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift
.B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D. To
encourage her to take up a hobby.6. How did Terri avoid losing th
e deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like befor
e.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roo
mmate.D. By canceling the rental agreement.7. What trend in DIY d
oes the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is gett
ing more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry
.D. It is gaining popularity among females.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。语言知识词汇默写1. cre
dit 2. accompany 3.reward 4. backbreaking 5. deposit 6. personal
ize7. average 8.leading 9. hobby 词汇答案1
. credit n. 赊购；赞扬；为…赢得好感的人/事物； v. 存钱；把…归于 2. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；伴
随；为…伴奏3.reward n. 报酬；奖励，回报；赏金 v. 奖励；酬谢；值得（付出）4. backbreaking adj.
（体力劳动）艰苦繁重的，累死人的5. deposit n. 订金，押金；存款；竞选保证金 v. 放下；存放；存入银行账户 6.
personalize vt. 带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化7. average adj. 平均
的；正常的，一般的 n. 平均数；平均水平 v. 平均为；算出…的平均数8.leading adj. 最重要的；主角的；首位的 n
. 行距9. hobby n. 业余爱好重点短语1. skilled at 熟练掌握2.piece together 拼凑3. c
redit…… to 把……归功于4. comes to an end结束5. be proud of因...而骄傲、自豪6.pu
t up张贴长难句分析1. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together
furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do her
self.句意：她擅长摆架子和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人来做她自己能做的工作。句型分析：此句中Skilled at putting
up shelves and piecing together furniture是形容词短语做状语，“she can do h
erself”为省略关系代词的定语从句，其中宾语从句“how nature solved problems”为observing的
宾语。主句为“she never pays someone else to do a job”。2. With millions
of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,
new research shows that more than half of people are planning to
make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.句意：在
未来几周内，可能会有数百万人开始从事DIY项目，新的研究显示，超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。句型分析：主句为
“new research shows that……”。“that more than half of people are pl
anning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs
done.”为主句中的宾语从句。“With millions of people likely to take on DIY p
rojects over that coming weeks”是with的复合结构作状语。【答案与解析】4.【答案】C词句猜测题。
根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together
furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do her
self. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高
手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。5. 【答案】B推理判
断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and b
uilder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompani
ed Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rew
arded with ￡ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从
六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took we
eks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my s
kills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作
为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。6. 【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know
how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges whe
n I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Ter
ri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。7. 【答案】D细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the
research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这
项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。CI was about 13 when an uncle gav
e me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of i
deas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in a
nd out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world o
f philosophy (哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to
college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people
who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius be
tter than you — and then try to explain them.Eric weiner’s The So
crates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers
reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but
an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts ea
ch chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then f
rames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing th
ey can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we le
arn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schope
nhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a boo
k about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use
philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an a
ppealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, a
nd he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversati
on with some of the most important philosophers in history, and h
e becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) thei
r messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express
is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent sim
plicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, lo
neliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to
pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage
you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is som
ething we don’t have a lot of.8. Who opened the door to philosoph
y for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D.
A college teacher.9. Why does the author list great philosophers
in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give example
s of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help rea
ders understand Weiners book.10. What does the author like about
The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B
. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments
from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.11. What does the author
think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambit
ious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforwar
d.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。文章作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express
唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。语言知识词汇默写1
. reawaken 2. philosophy 3. chapter 4. frame 5. exp
lanation 6. invitation 7. interpretation 8. experience 9. regret
10. improve 11. sharp 12.appealing 13. humor 14.apparent 15. s
implicity 16. loneliness 17. encourage 词汇答案1. reawaken v. 勾起，唤起，再
次引发（感情、回忆等）2. philosophy n. 哲学；哲理3. chapter n. 章回；阶段；时期4. frame n
. 框架，构架；体系；眼镜框 v. 给…装/做框；表达制定 5. explanation n. 解释，说明；理由；阐述6. inv
itation n. 邀请；请帖7. interpretation n. 解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解 8. experie
nce n. 经验；经历；往事 v. 经历；感受9. regret v. 后悔，对…感到遗憾/抱歉 n. 遗憾，失望10. imp
rove v. 改进；提高；康复；超过11. sharp adj. 锋利的；急转弯的；敏锐的；狡猾的；严厉的；瘦削的；时髦的；急剧
的；强烈的；鲜明的 adv. （…点）整；准时地 n. 升半音；锐利的东西 12.appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
(表情或语气)13. humor n. 幽默，心情，诙谐 vt. 迎合，迁就14.apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的
；表面上的15. simplicity n. 简单，朴素；质朴，天真；卑贱；无知16. loneliness n. 孤独，寂寞17
. encourage v. 鼓励；使有希望；劝说；促进重点短语1. be full of 充满2. more than 不只是
3. pick up 拿起；提起；捡起；取走；学会；（身体）恢复，好转长难句分析1. It was full of ideas t
hat were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out
of that book.句意：它充满了对我来说是新的想法，所以我埋头读那本书。句型分析：so是并列连词，连接两个独立的句子。前
句中“that were new to me”是定语从句修饰先行词ideas,后句中“with my head in and ou
t of that book”是with的复合结构作状语。2. Nothing kills the love for philos
ophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudr
illard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain th
em.句意：没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子，然后试图解释哲学的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了。句型分析：本句是
一个简单句。“who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confuc
ius better than you — and then try to explain them.”是定语从句，定语从句含有并
列句。注意Nothing……than……没有……比……。（这里是否定+比较级=最高级）3. Weiner starts each
chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then fram
es each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they
can help us do better. 句意：韦纳以每一章的城市火车往返的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的作品框在他们可以帮助我
们更好地理解的一件事情的背景中。句型分析：这是并列句，and是并列连词。其中“with a scene on a train ri
de between cities”是介词短语作定语，“they can help us do better”是定语从句修饰one
thing。4. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder li
ke Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have
no regrets like Nietzsche. 句意为：最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华
一样倾听，像尼采那样没有遗憾。句型分析：这是简单句，其中句子主干为“The end result is a read”，其中“ i
n which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, liste
n like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”是定语从句。5.
Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important
philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the
process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own inter
pretation.句意：韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话，他通过解读他们的信息并添加自己的解释，他成为了他们中的一员。句
型分析：该句并列句，and是并列连词。“by decoding (解读) their messages and adding hi
s own interpretation.”是介词短语作方式状语。【答案与解析】8. 【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段“I was
about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophi
e’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent t
he summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me an
d brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jos
tein Gaarder的《 Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带
入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。9. 【答案】D推理判断题。根据第四
段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride betwee
n cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (
背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a
read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau,
listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. (W
einer在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最
终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Wei
ner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是
为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。10. 【答案】B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, more than a boo
k about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use
philosophy to improve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书
。)”可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。11. 【答案】D
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercis
e that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so wi
th plenty of humor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的实践，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽
默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp
book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad
ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and ag
ing. (The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤
独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。DGrizzly
bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,
occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche——we revere (敬畏
) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists
from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park w
hat they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a
grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their
former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly be
ars expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen i
n a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans
.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when European
s came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Na
tive Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and
continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on
a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. I
n 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.To
day, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Thei
r recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loo
sen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts w
ere overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now,
grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t ta
ken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm ani
mals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove
food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies w
ill typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing a
round chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highl
y effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a cle
an, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without le
arning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who man
ages bears in and around Missoula.12. How do Americans look at gr
izzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be
kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. Th
ey are a symbol of American culture.13. What has helped the incre
ase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.C. The protection by law since 1
975.D. The support of Native Americans.14. What has stopped the U
. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A. The op
position of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of gri
zzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers’ advoc
ates.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Food sho
uld be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with
grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Tech
nology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.语篇解读主旨概要本文是说明文，讲述了美
国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。语言知识词汇默写1. weigh 2. occupy 3. confli
cted 4. frightening 5. range 6.expand 7. increasingly 8.sight 9.
continuous 10.Endangered11. successful 12.attempt 13. loosen 14.
overturn 15. lawsuit 16. conservation17. Obviously 18. precauti
ons19.troublesome 20.attractant 21.campsite22.typically 23.electr
ic 24.effective词汇答案1. weigh v. （有…）重；称重量；权衡，斟酌；使烦恼/忧虑；对…有影响；起（锚）2
. occupy v. 居住；占用；占领；担任；使忙碌；占… 3. conflicted vi. 抵触（conflict的过去式与
过去分词形式） adj. 因心理冲突而不知所措的4. frightening adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧/惊恐的5. range
n. 一系列；区间，范围；射程，射击场；类，种；山脉；牧区 v. 变化，变动；包括…之间的各类事物；排列；漫步，徘徊 6.expa
nd v. 扩大；发展；详细阐明7. increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地8.sightv. 看到；瞄准；观
察 n. 视力；景象 9. continuous adj. 连续不断的；没有间隔的10.Endangered adj. （动物、鸟
类等）濒危的，濒于灭绝的11. successful adj. 成功的12.attempt v. 努力，尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝
试，（杀人）企图13. loosen vt. 解开或使松；放宽，放松；使（肠）通畅 vi. 变松或变得更松14. overturn
vt.& vi. （使）翻倒 vt. 使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）15. lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件16. cons
ervationn. 保护；节约17. Obviously adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地18. precautions n. 预防
措施( precaution的名词复数 )；防备19.troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；棘手的20.attractan
t n. （对昆虫等动物具有诱惑力的）引诱剂，引诱物21.campsite n. 野营地，露营预定地22.typically ad
v. 典型地；代表性地；通常23.electric adj. 用电的；电的；通电的；扣人心弦的；电动的24.effective a
dj. 有效的；实际的；起作用的重点短语1. flood into 朝某方向；趋向；涌入2. legal protection 法
律保护3. due to由于；因为4.in search of寻找长难句分析1. Grizzly bears, which may
grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflic
ted corner of the American psyche——we revere (敬畏) them even as th
ey give us frightening dreams.句意：灰熊可能会长到2.5米，体重超过400公斤，灰熊人美国人拥有复杂
的心理——我们敬畏它们，即使它们会给我们可怕的梦。句型分析：该句为复合句，“which may grow to about 2.5
m long and weigh over 400 kg,”是非限制性定语从句，横线后面的“we revere (敬畏) the
m even as they give us frightening dreams”相当于同位语从句，是对前文的解释说明。“eve
n as they give us frightening dreams”引导让步状语从句。2. Ask the tourists
from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park
what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a
grizzly bear.句意：问问来自世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客，他们最希望看到什么，他们的答案往往是一样的：灰熊。句型分
析：这是and连接的并列句，“that flood into Yellowstone National Park”是定语从句修饰t
he tourists，介词短语“from around the world”修饰the tourists。3. As grizz
ly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been s
een in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by h
umans.句意：随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个世纪以来没有见过的地方，越来越多地被人类看到它们。句型分析：该句为复合句，句子主干为
“they’re increasingly being sighted by humans”，其中“As grizzly bear
s expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in
a century or more”是时间状语从句，“where they haven’t been seen in a cent
ury or more”是时间状语从句中的定语从句。4. Their recovery has been so successfu
l that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to
delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow
them to be hunted. 句意：它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊移出野生动物保护的清
单，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。句型分析：该句为复合句，是so……that引导的结果状语从句。“ which would l
oosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.”非限制性定语从句，其先行
词是前面整个句子的内容。【答案与解析】12.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may
grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflict
ed corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give
us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落
——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。13.【答案
】 C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endan
gered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today, there are ab
out 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has b
een so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twi
ce attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protec
tions and allow them to be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成
功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起
受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。14. 【答案】A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about
2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been
so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice a
ttempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protection
s and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due t
o lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain li
sted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除
名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的
的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。15. 【答案】B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obvio
usly, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troubleso
me, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in se
arch of food. If people remove food and attractants from their ya
rds and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without troub
le. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm
animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies aw
ay. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bea
rs can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonk
el, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
(显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地
移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可
以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻
烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选
项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHe
re’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a
vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. ___16_
__.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediat
ely and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that
if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here ar
e several tricks.●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot o
f benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and
even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster
self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Calif
ornia.● Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem lik
e the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology researc
h suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the lo
ng run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting
is to practice. ___18___. Put off watching your favorite show unt
il the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cak
e. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more
you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.● ___19
___.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the o
nly state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outs
ide of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances
. You should learn to say to yourself, “___20___.” You’ll then gr
adually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with smal
l tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state
of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is m
erely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They’re all situations whe
re we could use a little extra patience语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得
耐心的一些方法。语言知识词汇默写1. trick 2. patient 3. riddle 4. vacation 5. digi
tal 6.immediately7.gratitude 8.thankfulness 9.foster 10.optimist
ic 11.stressed 12.benefit13.annoying 14.apply 15.comfortable 16.t
olerate 17.circumstances词汇答案1. trick n. 诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物 v.
欺骗，欺诈 adj. 使人产生错觉的2. patient n. 病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的3. riddle n.
谜（语）； 神秘事件 v. （用子弹）把…打得到处是洞，使满是弹孔；精查（证据）4. vacation n. 假期；休假；休庭期
v. 度假5. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的；脚趾的 n. 数字电视6.immediately adv. 立即；
接近；直接地；紧接地 conj. 即刻7.gratitude n. 感激，感谢；感激的样子；谢意；恩义8.thankfulness
n. 感谢，感激；谢意；谢忱9.foster adj. 寄养的，代养的 v. 促进，鼓励，培养；代养，抚育，照料10.optim
istic adj. 乐观的11.stressed v. 强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（
或应力） adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的12.benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益13.anno
ying adj. 令人生气的14.apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及；努力；使全神贯注于；按，踩15.com
fortable adj. 舒适的；愉快轻松的；宽裕的；轻松领先的；自信的；（伤者）情况稳定的；无忧无虑的 16.tolerate
v. 容许；忍受；有耐受性17.circumstances n. 境况，境遇；（尤指）经济状况；条件；环境( circumsta
nce的名词复数 )重点短语1.traffic jam交通堵塞2. have in common 有共同点3. better of
f比较富裕；情况好转4.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯5.in the long run从长远来看6.
put off推迟...，使...延期7.comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围长难句分析1.Instant gratifica
tion (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time,
but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually make
s us happier in the long run.句意：即时满足在当时似乎是最“感觉良好”的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远
来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。句型分析：该句为并列句，由并列连词but连接。“waiting for things actual
ly makes us happier in the long run.”是宾语从句。2. So many of us have
the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will toler
ate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone
, we get impatient about the circumstances.句意：我们中的很多人都相信，舒适是我们唯一能
容忍的状态，当我们经历了舒适区之外的一些事情时，我们会对环境感到不耐烦。句型分析：该句为and连接的并列句，在“many of u
s have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we wil
l tolerate”中that being comfortable is the only state we will tole
rate是同位语从句，we will tolerate的定语从句修饰the only state。“when we experie
nce something outside of our comfort zone”是第二个分句中的时间状语从句。【答案与解析】1
6.【答案】G根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and
waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one
answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语答案，结合“
交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。17. 【
答案】E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it ma
kes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研
究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster se
lf-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Californ
ia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处
：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境
，故选E。18.【答案】 B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit
of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watch
ing your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes
before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后
文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。19. 【答案】C根据本段内容“S
o many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only s
tate we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside o
f our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们
中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能
容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comforta
ble。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。20.【答案】 F根据上文“You should learn to say to
yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more pat
ient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“
这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，
满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago
, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every sum
mer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chu
g of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was
___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing so
me tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for
him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26__
_ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round
, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was clou
dy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t b
e any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so
we ___30___ them.What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to jud
ge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had ___33___
that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a
child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste o
f water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s
a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they
can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and c
ome out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.It’s good to eat th
ings at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as
possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us
was the taste of the Garfagnana.21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. st
ayed22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling23. A. custome
rB. neighborC. relativeD. passenger24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. s
how25. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture26. A. worriedB. mo
vedC. thrilledD. bored27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun28. A. mo
reB. goodC. newD. easy29. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. caut
ious aboutD. interested in30. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed3
1. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual32. A. appearance
B. qualityC. originD. price33. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste34.
A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work35.A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vag
ue36. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack37. A. perfectB. usefulC. co
nvenientD. familiar38. A. on viewB. on saleC. in seasonD. in need
39. A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown40. A. cookedB. givenC. b
oughtD. told语篇解读主旨概要本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒
，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃
是不明智的。语言知识词汇默写1.contain 2. cloudy, 3. perfect 4.square 5. squeez
e 6. relative 7. thrilled 8.vivid 9.convenient10.fami
liar词汇答案1.contain v. 装有；包含；遏制；控制；克制2. cloudy adj. 多云的；含糊的；浑浊的3.
perfect adj. 完美的；十分适合的；完美无缺的；十足的；（动词）完成时的 n. （动词的）完成时（态） v. 使完善/完
美/完备4.square adj. 方形的；平方的；厚实的；两清的；公平的 n. 正方形；广场；平方；书呆子 v. 使成四方形；使
平方；挺直身子；打平；买通 adv. 径直地 5. squeeze v. 挤压；压榨；紧闭(双眼)；拥挤；勒索；严格限制；榨取 n
. 挤压；榨出的液体；挤；拥挤；减少 6. relative n. 亲戚；同类事物 adj. 相对的；比较的7. thrilled
adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的 vt. “thrill”的过去式和过去分词8.vivid adj. 生动的；（记忆、描述等）
清晰的；（人的想像）丰富的；（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，耀眼的9.convenient adj. 实用的；方便的；附近的；省事的10.f
amiliar adj. 熟悉的；通晓；随便的重点短语1. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事2. manage to
do设法做成某事3. as close as possible尽可能接近4. come out of v. 由…产生，从…出来5
.in season处于旺季考点分布动词名词形容词、副词短语846介词短语1 形容词短语1【答案与解析】21. 【答案】D考查动词
词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. m
et遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a hous
e in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子
，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。22. 【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向
我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeli
ng感觉。根据后文“coming to us a box containing some tormatoes and a bott
le of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故
选A项。23. 【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. cus
tomer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard
the chug chug-chug of a motorbike　2its way down the hill toward u
s.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　20us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知
，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。24. 【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，
他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展
示。根据后文“It was a very nice for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个
盒子。故选C项。25. 【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C
. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to us a box containing some
tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选
D项。26. 【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们事非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市
里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bo
red.感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担
心是否能吃。故选A项。27. 【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一
点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D.
fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文
的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。28. 【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意
：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But whe
n we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　 because they were so missh
apen: not at all like the nice, round, 　 things you get in a supe
rmarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no l
abel (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。29. 【答案】B
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful f
or对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It wa
s called Mario, coming to us a box containing some tormatoes and
a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。30. 【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed
混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had that reminded me of the ones my uncle
used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知
，他们是尝试了。故选A项。31. 【答案】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.
unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后
文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外
观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。32. 【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是
不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we
were because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。33. 【答案】D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. colo
r颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes perfect but tas
te of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小
时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。34. 【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell
闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nic
e, round, things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。3
5. 【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. sho
rt短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes perfect but t
aste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。36. 【答案】
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. chec
k检查；C. count计数；D. pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t manage
d to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。37. 【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里
奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. conv
enient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy a
nd come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混
浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。38. 【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，
当它们是当令的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in
season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the corr
ect time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C项。39. 【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是
应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D.
grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to
where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保
持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。40. 【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. c
ooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was called Mario,
coming to us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)
___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part
of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known
Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, th
e form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carso
n says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct styl
e common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly
directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of Ame
rica, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with i
s surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familia
r words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, howeve
r, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.___47___ (
difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dan
gers facing society, and she teaches that people must take respon
sibility ___48___ saving their environment.The themes of tadition
al fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. Howe
ver, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about enviro
nmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that
has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (emplo
y) today to draw attention to important truths.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。考点分析年份有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换代词数词形容词比较等级冠词介词从属连词并
列连词202313201011202022132001111020212211011101参考答案：41. to teach 42
. sixth 43. as 44. where 45. borrowing 46. intended 47. Different
48. for 49. warning 50. be employed【答案与解析】41. 【答案】to teach考查非谓语动
词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填t
o teach。42. 【答案】sixth考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世
纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。43.【答案】 as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明
日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。44. 【答案
】where考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓
言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引
导。故填where。45. 【答案】borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎
都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词
形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。46.【答案】 int
ended考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用
，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。47. 【答案】Different考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森
的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。48.
【答案】for考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility
for对……负责。故填for。49. 【答案】warning考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词we
ighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。50. 【答案】be employed考
查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple ly
ric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。第四部分 写
作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个
漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分I used to afraid of
insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me
. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insect
s on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lo
vely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names o
f the insects or described their living habits. She even played s
ome recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to
love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take th
e walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more m
eaningful to me.【答案】1.to后添加b2.make→made3.we→us4.butterfly→butterf
lies5.beautifully→beautiful6.or→and7.what→which8.删除of9.the→a10.be
come→becomes【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。【
解析】1.考查固定短语。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid
of，此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。2.考查时态。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很
大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了
邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美
丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。5.考查形容词。句意：蜜
蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改
为beautiful。6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and
。故or改为and。7.考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句
缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small
living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变
得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆
虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become
改为becomes。项目2021年2022年2023年文体说明文记叙文记叙文主题介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果
作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
谓语动词222非谓语动词221名词101介词001冠词001连词122代词121形容词211副词110第二节 书面表达(满分25分
)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.
意义或启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。_________________________________
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______________________________【答案】Confucius is a well-known figur
e in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of
moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius t
raveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless
disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The s
ignificance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shap
ed the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering
respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit
of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individual
s and communities in China and beyond.Confucius’s life offers val
uable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elde
rs, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light
in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind
us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social respon
sibility.项目2021年2022年2023年文体应用文：邮件英文报投稿英文报投稿主题中国传统文化世界海洋日为主题以一位中国
历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇
短文投稿。详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-known → famous人物：figure → person强调：emphas
ize → stress基础：foundation → basis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His teachings s
haped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, foster
ing respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the purs
uit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical
foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authori
ty, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【
高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wi
sdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chin
ese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivati
on, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serve
s as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力解读第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the b
ook store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.T
ext 1【问路指引】词数:32;用时:11.8”;语速:163词/分。W: Could you please tell me h
ow I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when
you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you
''ll see it.1.答案是B。依据答语“Turn left when you walk out of this regist
er office”推断对话是在登记处进行的。故选B。背景知识register office: 登记处2. What is the
weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.Text2【天气和季节】词数:37:用
时:14”;语速:159词/分。M: We couldn''t ask for a better day, could we, Ba
rbara?W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love th
is time of year.M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling
for rain though.2. 答案是A。依据答语“There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I lo
ve this time of year”推断天空没有云层，天气晴朗。故选A。背景知识call for: 需要3. What do
es the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Ha
ve a barbecue. C. Go fishing.Text 3【周末计划】词数:27;用时:10.9”;语速:149词/
分。M: We got any plans this weekend?W: We might start with our veg
etable garden then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want
to go fishing with Georg.3. 答案是C。依据答语“but I still want to go fish
ing with Georg”推断男士周末想去钓鱼。英语听力对话注意转折之后爱出题。故选C。背景知识start with:从……开
始barbecue: n.(户外)烧烤4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ne
w office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.Text
4【询问近况】词数:41;用时:107”;语速:168词/分。M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.
W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing t
hese days?M: He said he''s got a new job as an art reporter.4. 答案是
C。依据内容得知，第一波提及Jack，第二波提及Jack是公司以前的员工，第三波提及Jack最近找到一份新工作，由此推断本对话围绕
一名以前同事展开。故选C。背景知识an art reporter:一名艺术记者5. What do we know about A
ndrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.Text 5 【学生会活动
】词数:33; 用时:14.4”; 语速:138词/分。 W: Do you often go to the student un
ion, Andrew?M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there
and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different club
s or associations.5. 答案是B。依据内容得知，依据答语知道Andrew经常去学生会，花费很多时间组织俱乐部活动
-，由此推断Andrew非常活跃。故选B。背景知识the student union: 学生会第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom.
B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman sugg
est they do next?A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flat
s. C. Visit the neighbours.Text 6【公寓比选】词数:61;用时:23.7”;语速:154词/分。
W: What do you think, Terry?M: Well, it has one more bedroom than
the last flat and the sitting room is big.W: But there is not en
ough cupboard space in the kitchen.(6) M: It''s cheaper than the l
ast one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood.W: Well, maybe we
''ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. (7)6.
答案是C。依据第二波对话得知，男士对卧室和客厅满意，但女士认为厨房橱柜空间不够，由此推断她对厨房不满意。故选C。7. 答案是B。依
据maybe we''ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show u
s.得知女士希望中介再推荐其他单元房。故选B。背景知识agent n.(房产)中介听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What i
s the man doing?A. He’s making a phone call.B. He’s chairing a me
eting.C. He’s hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worrie
d about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inco
nvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.Text 7【电
台采访】词数:85;用时:38.5”;语速:132词/分。M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson for what
you’ve shared with our listeners.（8） Now, please tell us do you s
ometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she''s grown u
p?W: Oh I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduate
d from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in A
frica.M: Wow.W: That''s okay if communication was fine. But if the
re was no internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go
two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often w
orries me.（9）8. 答案是C。依据Thank you, Mrs. Johnson for what you’ve sh
ared with our listeners.得知，男士在主持一档访谈节目。故选C。9. 答案是B。依据But if there
was no internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go t
wo weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often wor
ries me.得知有时候没有网络或电话信号，甚至两周不通电话。说明通讯不便引起女士担忧。故选B。背景知识volunteer me
dical service:自愿参加医疗服务 go(two weeks)without:(两周)没有……也行听第8段材料，回答第1
0至12题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson.B
. An engineer.C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company ap
peals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodation
s.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to dea
l with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance
.C. Unplanned happenings.Text 8【求职面试】词数:149;用时:66.8”;语速:134词/分。W:
Now sell yourself in a minute please.M: I graduated from univers
ity two years ago and have since been working in an accounting co
mpany. (10) W: Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my
major, I''m really good with computers. I have a large amount of e
xperience working with big data. I think I''m well qualified for t
he accountant position here. (10) W: Good! Why did you choose thi
s company?M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You va
lue progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quant
ity the flexible working hours and working from home is also attr
active. (11)W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
?M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I''m do
ing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up
unexpectedly. (10) That may be annoying to some people.W: All rig
ht. Thank you very much.10. 答案是C。依据have since been working in an
accounting company.和I think I''m well qualified for the accountant
position here.得知，男士在申请会计师这个职位。故选C。11. 答案是A。依据You value progress
and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity the flexi
ble working hours and working from home is also attractive.得知，公司重
视进步，关注工作质量，弹性工作时间和在家工作都很吸引求职者。说明男士喜欢公司文化。故选A。12. 答案是C。依据I may hav
e a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.得知，男士
在处理意外事情方面有些困难。故选C。背景知识sell yourself:介绍自己;推销自己 work from home:居家办公
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his b
eing a writer?A. Hopeful.B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14. What was Ro
bert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination. B
. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15. What did Robert’s f
ather do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A librarian.16. What helped R
obert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories
. C. Reading extensively.Text 9【家庭教育】词数:220单词;用时:96.4”;语速:137词/分
。W: So Robert I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you''re right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. (13)W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child? M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. (14) My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. (15) And he was a big reader. He would bring books. back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all and they were all fiction. (16) I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed to working backwards.13. 答案是B。依据And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.得知，男士在对于自己走上写作之路满是感激心情。故选B。14. 答案是B。依据I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.得知，男士9岁前很少读书，倒是喜欢体育运动。故选B。15. 答案是A。依据My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry.得知，男士父亲是名教师。故选A。16. 答案是C。依据Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all and they were all fiction.得知，男士把父亲带回来的小说细数阅读，最后成就一位作家。故选C。背景知识How is life treating you? 生活待你如何? a bookish child:书呆子 a big reader:好读书的人听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothness.C. Completeness.Text 10【音乐比赛与艺术追求】词数:189;用时:878;词速:129词/分M: Hello, I''m Maxim Vengarov and I''m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. (17) This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten. (18) And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? (19) As a musician it''s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. (20) So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.17. 答案是A。依据It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.得知，该项比赛是在莫斯科进行的。故选A。18. 答案是C。依据This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin.得知，参加莫斯科比赛是作者人生的转折点。故选C。19. 答案是C。依据Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works得知，比赛要求选手演奏古典音乐作品。故选C。20. 答案是A。依据As a musician it''s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.得知，作为一名音乐家，最看重年轻选手通过演奏表达自己的思想情感。故选A。背景知识open Tchaikovsky competition:柴可夫斯基公开赛Chelyabinsk( 俄罗斯)车里雅宾斯克，位于乌拉尔南坡及外乌拉尔。zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司