内蒙古2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一
、阅读理解Here are a few books for your children to read as they grow
up. Just choose one right now!I’m Gonna Like MeJamie Lee CurtisPr
ice: $15.00 (15% off)Celebrate liking yourself? Through the dialo
gues between a girl and a boy, Jamie lee Curtis’s text and Laura
Cornell’s artwork show children that the key to feeling good is l
iking yourself because you are you.It’s Okay To Be DifferentTodd
ParrPrice: $20.00 (10% off)The book, full of bright colors and si
lly scenes, tells children how to learn to accept others, underst
and others, and respect others. The author always tells stories i
n a way that is easy to understand for children.Psychology for Ki
ds Vol. I: 40 Fun Tests That help You Learn About YourselfJ. Kinc
herPrice: $18.00 (15% off)These forty interesting tests help chil
dren explore their interests and abilities, find out why they act
the way they do, and discover what makes them different.The Gold
en RuleIlene CooperPrice: $10.00 (20% off)The Golden Rule: “Treat
others as you want to be treated.” In this book, a grandfather e
xplains to his grandson that the Golden Rule means you treat peop
le the way you would like to be treated. It’s golden because it’s
so valuable, and it’s a way of living your life simply.What Do Y
ou Really Want?Beverly K. BachelPrice: $20.00 (15% off)Each part
includes fun exercises, helpful suggestions, and success stories
from teens. Readers learn how to set a goal, put it into action,
build a support system, use positive self-talk, celebrate their s
uccesses, and more.1．If a kid is always complaining(抱怨) about oth
ers, he or she should read ________.A．I’m Gonna Like MeB．Psycholo
gy for KidsC．It’s Okay To Be DifferentD．What Do You Really Want?2
．What Do You Really Want? is a book that _________.A．talks about
how to treat othersB．discusses how to reach one’s goalC．teaches c
hildren how to feel goodD．shows how to succeed in a short time3．I
f you’d like to buy the first two books, you should pay at least_
________.A．$26.00B．$30.75C．$33.30D．$35.00Shirley Raines makes the
homeless community in Los Angeles’s skid row (贫民区) neighborhood
feel human. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprof
it that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services t
o the homeless. And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year.In 19
90, Raines’ 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental
poisoning while at his grandma’s house. This event created a lot
of pain for Shirley Raines. The pain lasted for many years. And s
he did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand
what her purpose was in life. Until one day...Six years ago, Shir
ley visited skid row with a friend from church who asked her to v
olunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much
help they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding them
selves and their own worth and beauty.Shirley started to voluntee
r each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often prai
sed her makeup, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up
” the homeless. They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and s
he loved them. She found purpose. So she started an outdoor beaut
y salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time.
Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and e
ven live-streaming some of her events. Things took off. She forme
d her nonprofit Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly b
egan donating to grow Shirley’s impact. Her followers grew to ove
r 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals such as lic
ensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many of them regula
rly donate money to keep the services rolling. Others donate thei
r time to help Shirley serve the homeless.Shirley’s boldness, cou
rage, and desire to take action have led to making a real impact
on people’s lives. And she also served as a role model and inspir
ation to others.4．What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz?A．It
is formed by Shirley and other kind people.B．It aims to serve th
e homeless in several ways.C．It records some of Shirley’s photos
and events.D．It is a government organization that helps the homel
ess.5．Which of the following is TRUE about Shirley?A．She mainly h
elped the homeless make up.B．Her son passed away from a traffic a
ccident.C．She just helped the homeless find their homes.D．She reg
ularly donated money to the homeless.6．What does paragraph 5 main
ly talk about?A．Shirley’s impact on her community.B．The ways in w
hich people help Shirley.C．Why Shirley founded Beauty 2 The Stree
tz.D．The growing impact of Beauty 2 The Streetz.7．What good quali
ties does Shirley have?A．Brave and smart.B．Devoted and independen
t.C．Selfless and caring.D．Ambitious and determined.Ekaterina Sky
is a wildlife conservation (保护)artist. She began her art journey
at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she compl
eted a fine arts program, which gave her the background she neede
d to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarshi
p to the Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded up
on her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique st
yle. She combined her love for animals and art to create the work
s we see today. Ekaterina painted pictures at wildlife reserves a
nd rescue centers, in high schools and in visitors’centers. She p
ainted a piece for the Burning Man festival, choosing to paint pr
imates(灵长类动物的)eyes since they are closely related to humans. This
piece gave her the confidence to start a world tour, as she had
never painted a picture that size before. Ekaterina went on a tou
r to different countries worldwide, painting pictures of various
endangered species. She hoped that her paintings would encourage
viewers to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how
they might harm animals. She said, “We all can make a difference
if we look at ourselves as a small piece of a greater whole.”Wit
h each picture, she made the audience look directly into the anim
als’ eyes. She painted pictures to encourage people to show more
compassion and care to animals and raise awareness of the importa
nce of efforts in wildlife conservation. “As I believe, we connec
t through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believ
e that when we get to meet someone’s soul, we don’t have a heart
to hurt them,” she said.8．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us ab
out Ekaterina Sky?A．Her art works.B．Her unique drawing skills.C．H
er love for animals.D．Her road to a conservation artist.9．Why doe
s Ekaterina Sky paint primates’ eyes for the Burning Man festival
?A．The painting gave her confidence.B．Primates are closely relate
d to humans.C．She’d like to make more money.D．She wanted to expan
d on her skills.10．What does the underlined word “compassion” in
the last paragraph probably mean?A．Pity.B．Blame.C．Motivation.D．Gr
atefulness.11．What are Ekaterina Sky’s art works intended for?A．R
educing garbage thrown by tourists.B．Introducing various animals
worldwide.C．Drawing attention to endangered animals.D．Advertising
the school she graduated from.October 15th is Global Hand Washin
g Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to ge
t millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands
with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands bu
t very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include
after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching
food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private P
artnership for hand washing with soap. The goal, they say, is to
create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say al
l soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs.
They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a smal
l amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas
including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running
water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership
says soap is important because it increases the time that people
spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds m
ost of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which i
ncreases the chances that people will wash again. It also says th
at washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toil
et could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce
cases of diarrhea（痢疾）, which is the second leading cause of child
ren deaths. Do remember October 15th-Global Hand Washing Day!12．W
hat''s the best title for this passage?A．Say no to washing hands.B
．Hand washing: so important—it gets a day of its own.C．Find out w
hy washing hands carefully is so important.D．Want to live a longe
r life?—wash your hands.13．The underlined word "rinse" in Paragra
ph 3 probably means .A．to dry your handsB．to clean your fingersC
．to rub your hands carefullyD．to wash away the soap14．The last pa
ragraph mainly tells us .A．why washing hand with soap is so impo
rtantB．how to wash your hands correctlyC．the dangers of washing h
ands without soapD．when we should especially wash our hands with
soap15．In which part of newspaper would you most probably read th
is passage?A．EntertainmentB．Health reportC．Public serviceD．Advert
isement二、七选五Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, you
r parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally
different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The te
rm “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was coined in the 1960s by Dr. Ru
th. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched Nor
th American children living in India. Caught between two cultures
, they form their very own.? 16About 90 percent of them have a un
iversity degree, while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor
degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience
, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professi
onals. 17 In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon.
A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completel
y to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always
remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example,
experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout h
is life as a third-culture kid. 18 While this can be a way to cr
eate a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficu
lt for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships
and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to
move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” cou
ntry. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, L
ouis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out o
f place when she returned to the country where she was born. 19
She did not share the same values as her friends’ even years afte
r going back home.While a third-culture kid must let go of their
identity as foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can p
rove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before.
The peer group they face does not match the idealized image child
ren have of “home”. 20As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs ma
y find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many plac
es.A．Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.B．In genera
l, they often reach excellent academic results.C．This often makes
it hard for them to form their own identity.D．However, their par
ents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E．
Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding
of cultural differences.F．Unlike other teens of her age, she did
n’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.G．Addi
tionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will
at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.三、完形填空The id
ea of donating mosquito nets to millions of Africans came to Kath
erine Commale’s mind when she was only five years old. She 21a do
cumentary about Africa, which 22that on average, every 30 seconds
one child died of malaria（疟疾）there, which can be caused by mosqu
ito bites. This made her 23, but it also 24her to do something to
save their lives 25. Katherine started 26money for mosquito nets
so that Africans don''t have to 27malaria. She sent nets to Afric
a through an organization called Nothing But Nets. By making hand
-decorated 28with her family and giving them to those who donated
money. Katherine inspired people to 29 her. Her 30was posted o
n the website of Nothing But Nets. People were touched by her 31
, which went beyond age and race, 32were pouring in from around t
he world.However. Katherine still seemed 33. She and her friends
wrote letters to the 34who were on the list of The World''s Billio
naires, 35they could contribute money. After receiving the letter
, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 36that it would donate
three million dollars to Nothing But Nets. 37to have more people
know Katherine''s 38, the foundation invested（投资）in filming a publ
ic welfare documentary.Thanks to Katherine, the frequency of chil
dren''s death 39from malaria in Africa has been decreased to one p
erson every 120 seconds. Katherine''s kindness influenced the worl
d even though she was only a little girl. She showed that no one
is too 40to change the world into a better place.21．A．showedB．wat
chedC．madeD．broadcast22．A．mentionedB．countedC．inferredD．witnessed
23．A．nervousB．guiltyC．skepticalD．astonished24．A．forcedB．commanded
C．motivatedD．assisted25．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Instead2
6．A．providingB．earningC．raisingD．accepting27．A．recover fromB．talk
aboutC．suffer fromD．know about28．A．certificatesB．invitationsC．re
commendationsD．instructions29．A．joinB．consultC．challengeD．defeat3
0．A．adviceB．storyC．articleD．address31．A．politenessB．innocenceC．br
averyD．sympathy32．A．DonationsB．LettersC．ReportersD．Listeners33．A．
unsettledB．unmovedC．unhealthyD．unsatisfied34．A．agedB．learnedC．fam
ousD．rich35．A．warningB．hopingC．informingD．confirming36．A．insisted
B．realizedC．StressedD．declared37．A．AdditionallyB．LuckilyC．Actuall
yD．Obviously38．A．diseasesB．troublesC．familiesD．deeds39．A．resultin
gB．changingC．growingD．escaping40．A．forgetfulB．clumsyC．youngD．poor
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a Chinese Americ
an, noodles have been a big part of my life since I was first abl
e 41 (eat) solid (固体的) foods. While it isn’t served at every sin
gle meal like rice is, we will eat noodles 42 least 2 or 3 times
a week. Sometimes, we will go out for the wonton noodle soup at
restaurants that specialize in it, which could 43 (see) everywhe
re in the southeastern city of Guangzhou where I was born, and in
Chinatown in Boston where we often go after 44 (move) to Massac
husetts when I was very young. Noodles are part of everyday life
in Chinese culture. Besides, they also hold a lot of symbolism (象
征意义) when eaten during significant 45 (event).In China, noodles
are often eaten on birthdays and at 46 start of the Lunar New Ye
ar. In fact, they symbolize longevity and good 47 (healthy) for
the year ahead.The main concern is flavor and texture (口感) when y
ou’re eating noodles. Rice noodles — my favorite— taste best when
they are smooth, not too hard, yet not too soft. The sauce (调味汁)
or soup 48 is ready for the noodles should have a nice balance
of flavors. Slurping (吃时发出啧啧的声音) is not only allowed but also 49
(strong) encouraged, because it 50 (mean) you’re enjoying the n
oodles you’re eating.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always had a dream to be a fluency sp
eaker. However, such shy was I that I didn’t dare to utter a word
in public. That was just beyond my wildest imagination was that
fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One da
y, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told me I
was given an unique opportunity to take part in an English speaki
ng competition. Hearing this, I could hardly hide my excitement,
hoped to give it a shot immediately. When making preparation for
the competition, I wrote my speech heart and soul. After finishin
g the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got much ad
vice on how to improve it. Under the help of my English teacher,
I didn’t lose heart and that made great progress. Only then I rea
lize that it was great beneficial to turn to teachers for help wh
en confronted with difficulties.六、邀请信52．假定你是李华，你校下周将举办网络安全知识竞赛。请你
写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Alex，邀请他参加竞赛，内容包括：1. 竞赛的目的；2. 竞赛的安排；3. 赛前准备。注意：1. 词数1
00左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：cyber security网络安全__________________
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____________________________________________________参考答案1．C 2．
B 3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可供孩子长大后阅读的几本书籍。1．细节理解题。根据It’s Okay To
Be Different中的“The book, full of bright colors and silly scenes,
tells children how to learn to accept others, understand others,
and respect others. (这本书充满了明亮的色彩和滑稽的场景，告诉孩子们如何学会接受别人，理解别人，尊重别人。)
”可知，如果一个孩子总是抱怨别人，他或她应该阅读《不一样没关系》。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据What Do You Really
Want?中的“Readers learn how to set a goal, put it into action, bui
ld a support system, use positive self-talk, celebrate their succ
esses, and more. (读者学习如何设定目标，将其付诸行动，建立一个支持系统，使用积极的自我对话，庆祝他们的成功，等等
。)”可知，《你真正要的是什么》是一本讨论如何达到目标的书。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据I’m Gonna Like Me中的“P
rice: $15.00 (15% off) (价格：15美元(8.5折))”和It’s Okay To Be Different
中的“Price: $20.00 (10% off) (价格：$20.00(9折))”可知，如果你想买前两本书，你至少应该支付15
(1-15%)+20(1-10%)=12.75+18=$30.75。故选B。4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C【
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Shirley Raines，她是非营利组织Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，为
无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。Shirley现在是美国有线电视新闻网的年度英雄。4．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“
She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that prov
ides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homele
ss. (她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一家非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、发型和化妆服
务。)”可知，Beauty 2 the Streetz旨在以若干方式为流浪者服务。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四自然段内容尤其最
后一句“So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless,
which took most of her spare time.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她
大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley主要通过为流浪者打扮来帮助他们。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“Things t
ook off. She formed her nonprofit Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her f
ollowers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact. Her fol
lowers grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty profess
ionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. M
any of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling.
Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless.(事情进展
顺利。她成立了自己的非营利组织。Beauty 2 The Streetz和她的追随者很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。她
的追随者已经发展到20多万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如有执照的发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款来维持服务的运转。
其他人则捐出自己的时间来帮助Shirley为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，本段主要讲述Shirley在建立Beauty 2 The
Streetz后，该非盈利组织获得了越来越多的人的支持与帮助。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了Beauty 2 The Streetz日
益增长的影响力。故选D。7．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四自然段最后一句“So she started an outdoor be
auty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare ti
me.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley用自己的大部分空闲时间
来为流浪者服务，所以她是一个无私奉献的人；根据最后一段第一句“Shirley’s boldness, courage, and d
esire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s
lives. (Shirley的大胆、勇气和采取行动的愿望对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。)”可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选C。8
．D 9．B 10．A 11．C【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了叶卡捷琳娜·斯基通过画各种濒危物种的画来保护动物
。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ekaterina Sky is a wildlife conservation artist.
She began her art journey at the School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl
, Russia. (叶卡捷琳娜·斯基是一位野生动物保护艺术家。她在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅)”可知，本段主要
介绍了Ekaterina Sky如何开始自己的野生动物保护艺术家之路。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She painte
d a piece for the Burning Man festival, choosing to paint primate
s eyes since they are closely related to humans.(她为火人节画了一幅作品，选择画灵
长类动物的眼睛，因为它们与人类关系密切)”可知，叶卡捷琳娜·斯基在火人节上画灵长类动物的眼睛是因为灵长类动物与人类关系密切。故选B
项。10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“and care to animals and raise awareness of the
importance of efforts in wildlife conservation.(对动物表现出关爱，并提高人们对野
生动物保护工作重要性的认识)”中的and可知，compassion和care意思相近，都是要同情并且保护动物。结合选项可知，A项p
ity意为“可怜”符合要求。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ekaterina went on a tour to
different countries worldwide, painting pictures of various endan
gered species. She hoped that her paintings would encourage viewe
rs to look deeply into their own lifestyles and question how they
might harm animals.(叶卡捷琳娜去了世界不同的国家，画了各种濒危物种的画。她希望她的画能鼓励观众深入了解自己的
生活方式，并质疑他们如何伤害动物)”以及最后一段“With each picture, she made the audience
look directly into the animals’ eyes. She painted pictures to en
courage people to show more compassion and care to animals and ra
ise awareness of the importance of efforts in wildlife conservati
on. (每一张照片，她都让观众直视动物的眼睛。她通过绘画来鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的同情和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要
性的认识)”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜·斯基的艺术作品是为了引起人们对濒危动物的关注。故选C项。12．B 13．D 14．A
15．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实际例子来论说用肥皂洗手的重要性。12．主旨大意题。通过对标题的考查说明用肥皂洗手的重要
性。先是第二段里强调虽然洗手，但用肥皂的很少，Experts say people around the world wash t
heir hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.。接
着第三段说用肥皂洗手可以清除病毒，all soaps are equally effective at removing dise
ase-causing germs。第四段接着说肥皂真的很重要，The Partnership says soap is impo
rtant because it increases the time that people spend washing。根据这
里的分析和理解B选项切合题意。故选B。13．词义猜测题。看看rinse前后的描述吧：正确的洗手方式是用一点点水打湿你的手后抹上一点
肥皂。将肥皂揉搓进包括指甲在内的手上所有地方，然后在流水下冲洗肥皂，最后用一块干净的布擦干手，the correct way to
wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover
them with soap. Rub it into all areas including under the finger
nails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your ha
nds with a clean cloth.。根据这个过程描述应该是冲洗掉手上的肥皂。故选D。14．推理判断题。从文章结构可以看
出本段强调的是用肥皂洗手是如此重要的原因是什么。The Partnership says soap is important be
cause it increases the time that people spend washing.这里用了关键词beca
use。后面还讲了用肥皂的重要性：Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds
most of the germs.可抑制大多数病毒滋生。由此可以推出A选项切合文意。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据以上分析，这篇
文章很明显讲述的是用肥皂洗手的重要性，因此可推定此题来源于健康报道栏目。选项B切合文意，故选B。16．B 17．A 1
8．G 19．F 20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第三文化儿童”这一社会现象，介绍了这类人群的特点以及
遇到的困难。16．根据后文“About 90 percent of them have a university degree,
while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree. They usu
ally benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps the
m to grow into successful academics and professionals.(其中约90%的人拥有
大学学位，40%的人攻读研究生或博士学位。他们通常会从跨文化的经历中受益，这有助于他们成长为成功的学者和专业人士)”可知，第三文化
的孩子大多数拥有大学学位，40%的人攻读研究生或博士学位，可见他们的学习都很好，学术成绩都很优秀。故B选项“一般来说，他们的学术成
绩都很优秀”符合语境。故选B。17．根据后文“In fact many hardships may arise from this
phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themsel
ves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, th
ey may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max,
for example, experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness
throughout his life as a third-culture kid.(事实上，这种现象可能会带来很多困难。第三
种文化的孩子可能无法像预期的那样完全适应新环境。相反，在不同的东道主文化中，他们可能永远是一个局外人。例如，马克斯作为一个第三种文
化的孩子，在他的一生中经历了这种基本的陌生感)”可知，后文列举了第三种文化的孩子遇到的困难，可见他们的生活并不总是容易的。故A选项
“然而，作为第三种文化背景的孩子并不总是容易的”符合语境。故选A。18．根据后文“While this can be a way
to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be di
fficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friend
ships and relationships.(虽然这是一种在世界各地建立朋友网络的方法，但对于像马克斯这样的第三文化孩子来说，
维持亲密的友谊和关系可能是困难的)”可知，后文提到了维持友谊和关系的困难，可推测本句是在说明第三文化孩子在交友方面的困难。故G选项
“此外，结交新朋友和告别老朋友在某种程度上会成为第三文化孩子的例行公事”符合语境。故选G。19．根据上文“For a third-
culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country
than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia
and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey
as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to th
e country where she was born.(对于第三种文化背景的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到他们的“祖国
”更容易。在澳大利亚和韩国生活多年后，路易终于在十几岁时回到土耳其。但当她回到她出生的国家时，她感到很不自在)”以及后文“She
did not share the same values as her friends’ even years after go
ing back home.(即使回国多年后，她也没有和朋友们分享同样的价值观)”可知，本句应是在说明路易回到出生国家感到不自在的
地方，故F选项“不像其他同龄人，她对当前的电视节目或时尚趋势一无所知”符合语境。故选F。20．根据上文“While a third
-culture kid must let go of their identity as foreigner when he/s
he returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than an
ything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does n
ot match the idealized image children have of “home”.(当第三种文化背景的孩子
回国时，必须放弃他们作为外国人的身份，而祖国可能会证明比他/她之前遇到的任何东西都更外国。他们所面对的同龄群体与孩子们心目中理想的
“家”形象并不相符)”可知，本段主要是关于第三文化孩子关于身份的形成困难，C选项中identity对应上文中identity。故C
选项“这常常使他们很难形成自己的身份”符合语境。故选C。21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙
文。介绍了一个小姑娘给非洲地区捐献蚊帐，从而对抗疟疾的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均
每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A. showed展示；B. watched观看；C. made制作；D.
broadcast广播。她在观看一部关于非洲记录片的时候，记录片中提到非洲有很多孩子死于疟疾，故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意
：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A. mentioned提到；B.
counted计算；C. inferred推测；D. witnessed目击。根据第2空后的on average, every
30 seconds one child died of malaria（疟疾）there可知，此处指纪录片里“提到”。故选A。2
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A. nervous紧张的；B. guilty
内疚的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. astonished感到震惊的。平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，这让她感到很震惊，
故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A. forced强迫；B. comm
anded命令；C. motivated激发；D. assisted援助。此处指，同时这也激发了她要帮助非洲孩子做些事情，故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A. However然而；B. Ther
efore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead反而。此处承接上文，为因果关系。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨
析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A. providing提供；B. earning挣得；C.
raising提高；D. accepting接受。通过下文 donated money可知，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金。故选C。2
7．考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用遭受疟疾之苦了。A. recover from痊愈；B
. talk about谈论；C. suffer from遭受；D. know about了解。根据“malaria”可知，帮助非
洲的人们不遭受疟疾的痛苦，故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与她的家人制作手工装饰的证书，并把它们送给那些捐钱的人。A.
certificates证书；B. invitations邀请；C. recommendations推荐；D. instructi
ons用法说明。根据下文“giving them to those who donated money”可知，应该是她和家人手写证
书，送给那些捐钱的人。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳激励人们加入她的行列。A. join加入；B. consult咨
询；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat击败。根据下文“People were touched by her 11
, which went beyond age and race, 12 were pouring in from around
the world.”可知，此处指，她激励大家与她一起帮助非洲人，故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事被贴在“Nothi
ng But Nets”的网站上。A. advice?建议；B. story故事；C. article文章；D. address地
址。根据上文开始为蚊帐筹集资金可知，她筹钱她的故事被分享到了网上，人们被她的同情心所感动，故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人
们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A. politeness礼貌；B. innocen
ce无辜，天真；C. bravery勇敢，勇气；D. sympathy同情。根据上文 “Katherine started 6 m
oney for mosquito nets so that Africans don''t have to 7 malaria.”
，可知，她的“同情”感动了人们。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界
各地的捐款源源不断。A. Donations捐献；B. Letters信；C. Reporters记者；D. Listeners听
众。根据上文“The idea of donating ”可知，源源不断的捐助就从世界各地蜂拥而至，故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨
析。句意：然而，凯瑟琳似乎仍然不满足。A. unsettled不平稳的；B. unmoved未被感动的；C. unhealthy不
健康的D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据下文She and her friends wrote letters to th
e?14 who were on the list of The World''s Billionaires, 15 they co
uld contribute money. 可知，她对此并不满足。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的朋友们给世界富豪
榜上的富豪们写信，希望他们能捐钱。A. aged年老的；B. learned?有学问的；C. famous著名的；D. rich有
钱的。根据第14空后的who were on the list of The World''s Billionaires 可知，她希
望“富人”捐款。The rich意为“富人们”。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的朋友们给世界富豪榜上的富豪们写信，希
望他们能捐钱。A. warning警告；B. hoping希望；C. informing告知；D. confirming确认。根据
第15空后的they could contribute money.可知，希望有钱人“捐款”。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意
：收到这封信后，比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会宣布将捐赠300万美元。A. insisted坚持；B. realized意识到；C. S
tressed强调；D. declared宣布。在接到Katherine的信后，这个基金会宣布他们将捐献300万美金，故选D。37
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，为了让更多人了解 katherine 的事迹，基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A. Additio
nally另外；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviously明显地。此处指，（除了捐300万
美金）另外，这个基金会还把Katherine的事迹拍成了记录片，让更多的人知道，故选A。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，为了让
更多人了解 katherine 的事迹，基金会投资拍摄了一部公益纪录片。A. diseases疾病；B. troubles麻烦；C
. families家庭；D. deeds事迹。根据第18空后的the foundation invested（投资）in fil
ming a public welfare documentary.可知，投资拍摄公益纪录片，是为了宣传她的“事迹”。故选D。39
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了凯瑟琳，非洲儿童死于疟疾的频率已经降低到每120秒一人。A. resulting发生，产生；B.
changing改变；C. growing生长；D. escaping逃离。根据上文every 30 seconds one ch
ild died of malaria（疟疾）there可知，孩子是死于疟疾，所以用resulting from。故选A。40．考
查形容词词义辨析。句意：她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。A. forgetful?健忘的；B. clum
sy笨拙的；C. young年轻的；D. poor可怜的，贫穷的。根据even though she was only a lit
tle girl.可知，她证明了没有人会因为太年轻而不能把世界变成一个更好的地方。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/
but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s mo
re/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折
，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就
不用忍受疟疾了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead反而
。此处承接上文，为因果关系。故选B。41．to eat 42．at 43．be seen 44．moving
45．events 46．the 47．health 48．that /which 49．strong
ly 50．means【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了面条对于作者生活的重要以及面条象征着中国文化。41．考查动词不定式。句
意：作为一个美籍华人，自从我最处能够吃固体食物开始，面条就成为了我生活中重要的一部分。此处为“能够做某事”，表达为be able
to do sth.，故填to eat。42．考查介词。句意：尽管面条不像大米一样每顿都少不了，但是我们一周至少吃2-3次面条。此
处为“至少”，表达为at least，故填at。43．考查语态。句意：有时，我们会去专门卖馄饨汤面的餐馆吃，这样的餐馆在广州西南部
随处可见。此处which引导定语从句，which指代restaurants在从句中做主语，restaurants与see之间为被动
关系，且空前有情态动词could，故填be seen。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在波斯顿的中国街，在搬到曼彻斯特后，我们也是经常
去这些餐馆。此处after为介词，after doing sth.，后跟动名词，故填moving。45．考查名词的数。句意：此外，
当在重大事件吃面条时，它们也有着象征意义。此处event为可数名词，此处意为“重大的事件”，为复数形式表示泛指，故填events。
46．考查冠词。句意：在中国，面条通常在生日的时候吃，也会在新年开始的时候吃。此处意为“在……开始时”，表达为at the sta
rt of…，故填the。47．考查名词。句意：事实上，他们象征着长寿和来年的健康。此处and连接前后两个名词作宾语，且空前有形容
词and修饰，故此处应填名词，故填health。48．考查定语从句。句意：为面条准备的的调味汁和汤应该做到味道的平衡。此处引导定语
从句，先行词为the sauce or soup，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/whic
h。49．考查副词。句意：吃面条发出啧啧的声音不仅被允许，而且还被强烈建议，因为这意味着你喜欢你正在吃的面条的味道。此处encou
raged为动词，应用副词修饰，故填strongly。50．考查主谓一致。句意：吃面条发出啧啧的声音不仅被允许，而且还被强烈建议，
因为这意味着你喜欢你正在吃的面条的味道。此处it为主语，为三人称单数，且根据前文is not only allowed可知，此处应
用一般现在时，故填means。51．1. fluency→fluent2. such→so3. That→What4. uan→a
5. hoped→hoping6. preparation→preparations7. Under→With8. 删除made前
面的that9. 在Only then后面加did10. great→greatly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一次参加英
语演讲比赛的经历，并体会到学习过程中遇到困难时向老师求助很有必要。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名说一口流利英语
的人。此处修饰名词speaker，作定语，应用形容词fluent，意为“流利的”。故将fluency改为fluent。2. 考查固
定句型。句意：然而，我太害羞了，我不敢在公共场合说一句话。此处强调形容词shy的程度，应用固定句型“so+adj./adv.+th
at+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”。故将such改为so。3. 考查主语从句。句意：令我万万没想到的是，命运竟然给了我一个实
现梦想的机会。此处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，且从句中缺少主语，主语指物，应用连接代词what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将Th
at改为What。4. 考查冠词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室，告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演讲比赛。此处是泛指，表示“一个”，unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将an改为a。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个（消息），我难以掩饰我的兴奋，希望马上试一试。句中已有谓语动词，此处是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，且逻辑主语I和hope之间是主谓关系，应用hope的现在分词形式hoping。故将hoped改为hoping。6. 考查名词复数。句意：在准备比赛的时候，我尽心尽力地写了我的演讲稿。此处表示“准备工作”，应用preparation的复数形式preparations，构成固定短语make preparations for…，意为“为……做准备（工作）”。故将preparation改为preparations。7. 考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有灰心，取得了很大的进步。此处表示“在……的帮助下”，应用固定短语with the help…，需用介词with，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将Under改为With。8. 考查省略。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有灰心，取得了很大的进步。此处是and连接的并列句，已有主语I，that是多余的，故删除made面前的that。9. 考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到那时，我才意识到当遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处only then置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，助动词需放在主语前面，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语是realize，助动词用did。故在Only then后面加did。10. 考查副词。句意：直到那时，我才意识到当遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处修饰形容词beneficial，做状语，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地，非常地”。故将great改为greatly。52．Dear Alex,How is everything going? A cyber security knowledge contest will be held in our school. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.The contest contributes to raising our awareness of paying attention to cyber security and ensuring our private information safety. It is scheduled in the school hall on Friday afternoon. You can sign up in the office of student union before Thursday. Besides, you are supposed to prepare yourself by searching for relevant useful information ahead of time.I’m looking forward to your early reply!Yours.Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生向外国朋友Alex写信，邀请Alex参加校举办的网络安全知识竞赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in→ take part in此外：besides → moreover应该、应当：be supposed to → should提前：ahead of time→ in advance2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The contest contributes to raising our awareness of paying attention to cyber security and ensuring our private information safety. It is scheduled in the school hall on Friday afternoon.拓展句：The contest ,which contributes to raising our awareness of paying attention to cyber security and ensuring our private information safety, is scheduled in the school hall on Friday afternoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest contributes to raising our awareness of paying attention to cyber security and ensuring our private information safety.(运用了动名词作宾语)【高分句型2】Besides, you are supposed to prepare yourself by searching for relevant useful information ahead of time.(运用了短语be supposed to以及动名词作宾语)答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页 |
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