内蒙古包头市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：_________
_一、阅读理解Junior golf competition calendar full of new events, chang
es New to the scheduleMack Champ InvitationalChamp is using junio
r golf to honor his late grandfather Mack Champ with the first Ma
ck Champ Invitational. The Cameron Champ Foundation will put on t
he event, to be played March 20-22 at Memorial Park Golf Course i
n Houston. The goal of the tournament is to focus on identifying
talented players from diverse backgrounds as a way to honor the l
egacy left by Mack, who passed away in October 2019.Notah Begay J
unior InvitationalOne goal of junior golf? Get noticed, preferabl
y by a college coach. The Notah Begay Junior Invitational will of
fer something quite unusual to its participants: an event broadca
st by Golf Channel. Players, ages 8 to 18, must qualify into this
event, to be played at a yet-to-be-announced location on a yet-t
o-be-announced date.Different dates and format changesU.S. Junior
AmateurThe major men’s amateur events on the USGA schedule–think
the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Mid-Amateur–require a companion course
for the extremely large field. For the first time in the 73-year
history of the U.S. Junior Amateur, the USGA will require one mo
re course. The tournament will start with 264 players playing bot
h Hazeltine National Golf Club and Chaska Town Course in the expa
nded field.AJGA Thunderbird International JuniorWhen the NCAA Cha
mpionships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for
the next three years. The Thunderbird, which has divisions for g
irls and boys, typically has been played at the end of May, but t
his year, for the first time, it will be played April 9-12, which
means, of course, that it finishes on Masters Sunday.1．Which eve
nt is available on TV?A．Mack Champ Invitational.B．Notah Begay Jun
ior Invitational.C．U.S. Junior Amateur.D．AJGA Thunderbird Interna
tional Junior.2．What has been changed about the U.S. Junior Amate
ur?A．The origin of its history.B．The time of the event.C．The numb
er of courses.D．The location of Golf Club.3．When can you watch th
e AJGA Thunderbird International Junior this year?A．April 29.B．Ma
y 10.C．April 10.D．May 29.A famous professor (教授) did a study in a
primary school. At the beginning of the school year, teachers we
re given the names of five children. The teachers were told that
these students were the best students in the class while the fact
was that these students were only average (中等的). But by the end
of the year these five average students scored the highest in the
class.What made these average students change so much to become
top students? The only difference was the change in the teachers’
attitudes (态度). Since the teachers believed that these five kids
were the top students, they expected more from them. So these fi
ve average students began to expect more from themselves.You know
, if you expect the best from others, they’ll usually want to giv
e you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how h
e appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. B
ut treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help ma
ke him the best he can be.”It reminds me of another story of 7-ye
ar-old Johnny. His teacher got so tired of him. One day she said,
“Johnny, you’re the naughtiest (最淘气的) boy in this class!” The ne
xt year Johnny had a different teacher. The new teacher said, “Jo
hnny, I’ve heard a lot about you. But I don’t believe a word of i
t.” Johnny’s new teacher treated him as if he was one of the smar
test, best-behaved students. Well, you guessed it. After just a f
ew months, Johnny became one of the top students in that class. L
ater on he became a great leader.Therefore, it’s the power of our
love, belief, and encouraging attitude towards our children that
matter.4．The five average students became top students mainly be
cause of________.A．the professor’s helpB．the teachers’ confidence
in themC．the change in their teachers’ attitudes towards themD．t
he change in their attitudes towards their teachers5．Why does the
author mention the story of Johnny?A．To show how to make a top s
tudent.B．To show how successful Johnny was.C．To show the importan
ce of encouragement.D．To tell the difference between Johnny’s two
teachers.6．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Expect
the bestB．The power of loveC．How to take right attitudesD．Encoura
gement brings successResearchers have recently discovered that gu
t microbiome (肠道微生物群)—bacteria that grow within our body-helps th
e brain build important social skills. According to a paper publi
shed in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used to researc
h subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social sk
ills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish start
s to hang out in groups of 4 to 12. The experiment started with m
aking a group of fish “germ-free” through their diet. The other g
roup were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria after they
were hatched (孵化出来). About 15 days later, the second group began
swimming in groups while the “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn’
t,” Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta
Magazine. The team then examined the fish’s brains, discovering
obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked t
he gut microbiome had more interconnections among the neurons (神经
元) in their brains in charge of social behavior. It also led to f
ewer microglia, the neural immune cells (神经免疫细胞) that help clean
the brain’s unwanted neurons. With less microglia to clear the br
ain’s neurons, social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This m
ade the fish more cautious in social situations. Scientists suppo
sed that the bacteria could release a special chemical that cross
es the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain directly. Or, the i
mmune cells might move between the gut and the brain, sending mes
sages. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings c
an theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore
how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future, which
may lead to solutions to mental health problems. Perhaps many peo
ple who claim that they have “social phobia” (社交恐惧症) can blame th
eir guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can
be a serious illness if overlooked. According to the National He
alth Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a con
stant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic at
tacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a
few minutes.7．What did the research aim to find out?A．The causes
of social phobia.B．The way zebra fish build social skills.C．The i
nfluencing factors of social behavior.D．The link between gut bact
eria and social behavior.8．How did researchers conduct the study?
A．By examining the fish’s guts.B．By collecting and analyzing data
.C．By observing the fish’s appearance.D．By comparing different gr
oups of fish.9．What do we know about the fish without gut microbi
ome?A．They tend to behave less socially.B．They have more neural i
mmune cells.C．Their brains have fewer unwanted neurons.D．Their so
cial neurons are loosely connected.10．What does the author think
of social phobia?A．It is often overlooked.B．It is caused by inact
ive neurons.C．It should be taken seriously.D．It affects the amoun
t of gut microbiome.Anybody who has a long daily commute (通勤) kno
ws the feeling of sitting in traffic with nothing to do but wait.
Now, a study suggests that long commutes can take away more than
just valuable time, they also have a bad influence on your fitne
ss and health.Earlier research has connected longer commutes with
obesity (肥胖). But this new research is believed to be “the first
study to show that long commutes can reduce exercise time,” expl
ained lead researcher Christine M. Hoehner of Washington Universi
ty in St. Louis.Long commutes are connected with “higher weight,
lower fitness levels and higher blood pressure, all of which are
likely to lead to heart disease,” she said. One discovery that Ho
ehner found a little surprising was how “being caught in heavy tr
affic can lead to higher blood pressure.”Here’s how the research
was done: Scientists studied 4,297 locals from Austin, Texas. The
y recorded their commuting distances, body mass indices (体重指数) an
d blood pressure. The locals reported their physical activity for
the last three months.What did scientists learn? Commuters who s
aid they drove longer distances also reported they took part in l
ess active physical activity. They had lower fitness levels, grea
ter body mass indices and higher blood pressure. Between 1960 and
2000, workers commuting in private cars jumped from 41.4 million
to 112.7 million, according to the U.S. Department of Transporta
tion. And as suburb (郊区) have spread across the nation since the
1950s, commuter miles have increased too, along with the time dri
vers spend sitting in the car, according to the U.S. Census Burea
u.For many commuters, moving closer to work isn’t a choice but Ho
ehner said there are ways that can lead to more exercise. “Commut
ers should find ways to work physical activity into their workday
s by doing things like walking during work breaks. Employers coul
d also help by encouraging fitness breaks.” said Hoehner.11．What
did Hoehner find?A．The longer the exercise time , the better.B．So
me diseases lead to higher blood pressure.C．The busier the traffi
c, the higher the blood pressure.D．Lower fitness levels result fr
om heart disease.12．How did scientists do the research?A．By doing
a simple test.B．By collecting information.C．By giving physical c
hecks daily.D．By talking to locals face to face.13．What is Hoehne
r trying to do in the last paragraph?A．Offer help.B．Give advice.C
．Find excuses.D．Send warnings.二、七选五Each year, the US Social Secur
ity Administration releases a list of the most popular baby names
of the year. Nearly every citizen is registered (登记) with the or
ganization, making it easy to create an accurate list. 14 For exa
mple, names such as Dorothy (for girls) and Walter (for boys) wer
e popular in the 1910s. But these days, these names are considere
d to be old-fashioned. 15 Other examples of old-fashioned names
include Gladys and Ethel (for girls) and Howard and Clarence (for
boys).The list also shows which names are most common during a c
ertain decade. 16 It happens to be my name.But some more unusual
names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to
2017, the names “Wells” and “Kairo” (for boys) and “Ensley” and
“Oaklynn” (for girls) all became more popular. But these names ar
e still quite rare compared to more ordinary names. 17 For exampl
e, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump in popularity in 2009. Thi
s was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in whic
h one of the main characters is named Isabella. 18A．Even pop cul
ture can influence how popular names become.B．Some even refer to
them as “old people names”.C．Picking a name for their baby is oft
en a headache for parents.D．The list shows that society and cultu
re change overtime.E．It has been one of the most popular names in
the US for almost a century.F．For example, in the 1980s, when I
was born, the most common name was Michael.G．But it’s ordinary na
mes like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably
always will be.三、完形填空Cohen Earley had one wish after he lost par
t of his leg because of cancer. He was 19 to play football—and n
ow after months of 20 he has finally achieved that dream.Ms Earl
ey was taking him up to bed one evening when she noticed a lump (
肿块) in his lower 21, the size of a golf ball, which was shocking
. She took him to the doctors 22 and was advised to take more 2
3.Tests were carried out at the hospital and the doctors broke th
e 24 news to the family that Cohen had cancer. Ms Earley said, “
We had never 25 it would be anything as serious as cancer. He wa
s only four.”Cohen had an operation to 26 a quarter of his lower
leg in November that year. 27 chemotherapy treatment (化疗) from
June until December, Cohen also underwent a month of radiotherapy
treatment (放疗). He had painful mouths in this 28. It was a long
and hard 29. The only thing to keep him going was to play footb
all again, which gave him a(n) 30 to work for.Cohen had 31 it a
ll and finally 32 the end-of treatment bell in January this year
and doctors have now given him the all-clear. 33, the cancer is
dangerous and there is a chance of it 34, so Cohen has to have
35 every three months.“Now he is back on the football field with
his friends. He must be overjoyed when he could finally put on h
is football shoes and 36 a football again.” Ms Earley 37, “Now
he’s back enjoying life again, which is the most important thing.
The doctors will keep a close eye on him, but at the moment ther
e has been no 38 of it coming back.”19．A．afraidB．easyC．helplessD
．eager20．A．restB．attemptC．treatmentD．study21．A．legB．armC．faceD．ne
ck22．A．secretlyB．immediatelyC．unwillinglyD．suddenly23．A．testsB．tr
ipsC．medicinesD．chances24．A．greatB．relaxingC．inspiringD．terrible2
5．A．imaginedB．agreedC．promisedD．argued26．A．protectB．bendC．removeD
．hide27．A．Instead ofB．In spite of C．In addition to D．In compariso
n to28．A．dreamB．processC．occasionD．preparation29．A．battleB．taskC．
dutyD．flight30．A．methodB．emotionC．goalD．pattern31．A．got acrossB．b
enefited fromC．recovered fromD．come through32．A．spottedB．shotC．ta
ppedD．rang33．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．SomehowD．Anyway34．A．returningB
．survivingC．winningD．proving35．A．inputB．breakthroughsC．check-upsD
．update36．A．buyB．kickC．ownD．lend37．A．regrettedB．addedC．hesitatedD
．responded38．A．awarenessB．intentionC．optionD．sign四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读
下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, we have already reached a
period when science and technology are highly developed. In 2016
, a new App, TikTok, 39 (come) into being, which can help people
share interesting things with others. However, more and more tee
nagers are so crazy about TikTok that they are 40 (lose) in it.
There is no doubt 41 TikTok has a negative effect on our teenage
rs. 42 (luck), the Chinese version of TikTok—Douyin is introducin
g a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children u
nder 43 age of 14 spend on the short-form video app to 40 minute
s a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin 44 (user) under 14 shoul
d register for the app by using 45 (they) real names. Besides, D
ouyin will also be 46 (available) to those teenagers between 10
p. m. 47 6 a. m. to protect their physical and mental health.Act
ually, limiting teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other I
nternet platforms 48 (take) similar measures.五、短文改错49．假定英语课上老师要求
同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面
写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the nine g
rade, I decided to learn German. I was fully expecting to underst
and every words I came across. But the German class was so bored.
Each day, Mr. Keady would ask us to open our books and read the
words. I raise my hand one afternoon when we were asked to do so
again, what was really not easy for me. Mr. Keady asked what was
wrong and I explained why. I expected Mr. Keady to angry send me
to the head teacher. But she sat at his desk quietly. A while lat
er, he said he would to think about my words. In the following we
eks, Geman classes didn’t become what I had hoped, and Mr. Keady
tried harder to involve us his classes.六、告知信/通知50．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Ji
m了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，想知道这对你校体育运动的影响。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.你校体育运动开展的情况
；2.对学生的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_______________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案1．B 2．C 3．C【
分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。1．细节理解题。根据Notah Begay Junior I
nvitational小标题下段落中“The Notah Begay Junior Invitational will offer
something quite unusual to its participants: an event broadcast
by Golf Channel.”（Notah Begay青年邀请赛将提供一些不同寻常的东西给它的参与者：一项由高尔夫频道广播的活
动。）可知，Notah Begay青年邀请赛可以在电视上播放。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据U.S. Junior Amateur
小标题下段落中“ For the first time in the 73-year history of the U.S. Ju
nior Amateur, the USGA will require one more course.”（在美国初级业余爱好者7
3年的历史上，USGA将第一次要求增加一门课程。）可知，the U.S. Junior Amateur（美国青年业余爱好者）的课程
数量发生改变。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据AJGA Thunderbird International Junior小标题下段落
中“but this year, for the first time, it will be played April 9-12
, …”（但今年，它将首次在4月9日至12日举行……）可知，AJGA雷鸟国际少年赛可以在四月10日观看。故选C项。4．C 5
．C 6．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一位著名的教授在一所小学里做了一项研究，发现教师对孩子的爱、信念和鼓励态度的
重要性。4．细节理解题。由第二段中的“What made these average students change so muc
h to become top students? The only difference was the change in t
he teachers’ attitudes (态度).”（是什么让这些普通学生改变了这么多成为尖子生？唯一的区别是教师态度的改变
。），可知老师对五名普通学生态度的转变，是他们成为尖子生的主要原因。故选C项。5．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“His teach
er got so tired of him. One day she said, “Johnny, you’re the nau
ghtiest (最淘气的) boy in this class!” The next year Johnny had a dif
ferent teacher. The new teacher said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot a
bout you. But I don’t believe a word of it.” Johnny’s new teacher
treated him as if he was one of the smartest, best-behaved stude
nts. Well, you guessed it. After just a few months, Johnny became
one of the top students in that class. Later on he became a grea
t leader.”（他的老师对他太厌烦了。有一天她说：“约翰尼，你是班上最淘气的男孩！”第二年约翰尼换了个老师。新老师说：“约翰
尼，我听说过很多关于你的事。但我一句话也不信。”约翰尼的新老师把他当作是最聪明、最乖的学生之一。你猜对了。几个月后，约翰尼就成了那
个班最好的学生之一。后来他成了一个伟大的领袖。），可知新老师并没有认为约翰尼最淘气，而是把他当作是最聪明、最乖的学生之一，通过这种
鼓励，约翰尼最后有所成就，这说明鼓励的重要性，它可以改变人。故选C项。6．主旨大意题。第一段讲“一位著名的教授在一所小学里做了一项
研究，告诉老师五个普通学生是班上的尖子生，最后五位学生在班上得分最高”，第二段讲“五名普通学生成为尖子生的主要原因是老师对他们态度
的转变，因为是尖子生，所以老师对他们有更高期待”，第三段讲“老师的鼓励（这也是一种期待）可以使学生变得更好”，第四段讲“教师对孩子
的爱、信念和鼓励态度的重要性”，可知老师对学生有更好的态度、更高的期待和鼓励，学生会发展更好，说明了老师对学生期待的重要性，A项“
期待最好的”为最佳标题。故选A项。7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新
的研究发现，该研究表明生长在我们体内的细菌——肠道微生物组有助于大脑培养重要的社交技能。7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Resea
rchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome (肠道微生物群)—bact
eria that grow within our body-helps the brain build important so
cial skills..(研究人员最近发现，肠道微生物群——在我们体内生长的细菌——有助于大脑培养重要的社交技能。)”根据文章第
二段“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, ze
bra fish were used to research subjects to test how a lack of mic
robiome could alter social skills.(根据去年11月发表在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》上的一篇论文，
斑马鱼被用于研究对象，以测试缺乏微生物组会如何改变社交技能。)可知，研究的目的是找出肠道细菌和社交行为的联系。故选D。8．推理判断
题。根据文章第三段“The experiment started with making a group of fish “ger
m-free” through their diet.?The other group were injected with a
healthy mix of gut bacteria after they were hatched (孵化出来).?About
15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while t
he “germ-free” group “shockingly, didn''t,” Judith Eisen, a co-aut
hor of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine. (实验开始时，通过饮食使一组鱼
“无菌”。另一组在孵化后被注射了健康的肠道细菌混合物。大约15天后，第二组开始分组游泳，而“无菌”组“令人震惊的是，没有游泳，”这
项新研究的合著者Judith Eisen在接受《广达》杂志采访时表示。)”可知，研究人员主要通过比较两组鱼的区别来进行研究。故选D
。9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The ones who lacked the gut microbiome had more
interconnections among the neurons (神经元) in their brains in charg
e of social behavior.?It also led to fewer microglia, the neural
immune cells (神经免疫细胞) that help clean the brain’s unwanted neuron
s. With less microglia to clear the brain''s neurons, social neuro
ns were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious
in social situations.(那些缺乏肠道微生物组的人负责社会行为的大脑神经元之间有更多的相互联系。它还导致了小胶质
细胞的减少，这种神经免疫细胞有助于清除大脑中不需要的神经元。清除大脑神经元的小胶质细胞减少，社交神经元被认为过度生长。这使得鱼在社
交场合更加谨慎。)”可知，缺乏肠道微生物的小鱼脑中的社交神经元过度生长，使得这类小鱼在社交场合更谨慎。故选A。10．推理判断题。根
据文章最后一段“However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can b
e a serious illness if overlooked.?According to the National Heal
th Service in the UK, it is more than shyness but instead a const
ant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic atta
cks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a fe
w minutes. (然而，如果忽视社交恐惧症或社交焦虑障碍，可能会成为一种严重的疾病。根据英国国家医疗服务体系的说法，这不仅仅
是害羞，而是对社交场合的持续恐惧。患者可能会经历恐慌发作，这是一种持续几分钟的压倒性的恐惧和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为社交恐惧症应该
得到认真对待。故选C。11．C 12．B 13．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，交通拥堵会影响身体健康。1
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One discovery that Hoehner found a little surprisi
ng was how ‘being caught in heavy traffic can lead to higher bloo
d pressure.’(Hoehner发现的一个有点令人惊讶的发现是，‘交通拥堵会导致血压升高。’)”可知，交通越繁忙，血压越高
。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They recorded their commuting distances, bod
y mass indices (体重指数) and blood pressure. The locals reported the
ir physical activity for the last three months.(他们记录了他们的通勤距离、体重指数
和血压。当地人报告了他们过去三个月的体育活动)”可知，科学家记录通勤距离、体重指数、血压和锻炼情况，说明他们主要是通过收集信息来完
成研究的。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Commuters should find ways to work phy
sical activity into their workdays by doing things like walking d
uring work breaks. Employers could also help by encouraging fitne
ss breaks.’ said Hoehner.(“上班族应该想办法在工作时间进行体育锻炼，比如在工作间隙散步。雇主也可以通过鼓
励健身休息来提供帮助。”Hoehner说)”可知，Hoehner建议上班族应该在工作间隙多走动，雇主应该创造机会让员工多运动，故他
是从两方面给出建议。故选B。14．D 15．B 16．F 17．A 18．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章
阐述的是美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字榜单。文章揭示了随着社会和文化的变化，备受喜欢的婴儿的名字也会变化的社会
事实。14．根据后文的“For example, names such as Dorothy (for girls) and Wa
lter (for boys) were popular in the 1910s. But these days, these
names are considered to be old-fashioned. (例如，多萝西(女孩名)和沃尔特(男孩名)等名
字在20世纪10年代很流行。但如今，这些名字被认为是过时的。)”可知，随着时代的变迁，不同时期流行的名字是不一样的。D选项“The
list shows that society and culture change overtime.(该榜单显示，社会和文化
在不断变化。)”强调的是备受喜欢的名字随着社会和文化在不断的变化。引起下文。故选D。15．根据前文的“For example, n
ames such as Dorothy (for girls) and Walter (for boys) were popul
ar in the 1910s. But these days, these names are considered to be
old-fashioned. (例如，多萝西(女孩名)和沃尔特(男孩名)等名字在20世纪10年代很流行。但如今，这些名字被认为是
过时的。)”可知，多萝西(女孩名)和沃尔特(男孩名)等名字在过去是流行的，但是现在被认为是过时的。B选项“Some even re
fer to them as “old people names”.(有些人甚至称它们为“老人的名字”。)”中的them指代的是前
文的“多萝西(女孩名)和沃尔特(男孩名)等名字”，与前文构成递进关系，指出甚至还有人觉得这些名词是老人的名字。符合句意。故选B。1
6．根据后文的“It happens to be my name.(它碰巧是我的名字。)”可知，此处强调的是我的名字。F选项“Fo
r example, in the 1980s, when I was born, the most common name wa
s Michael.(例如，在80年代，我出生的时候，最常见的名字是迈克尔。)”中的Michael与下文的it呼应，指出的是我的名
字就是Michael。故选F。17．根据后文的“For example, the name “Isabella” saw a hu
ge jump in popularity in 2009. (例如，“伊莎贝拉”这个名字在2009年人气飙升。)”以及“This
was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in which
one of the main characters is named Isabella. (这是因为《暮光之城》系列电影的成功
，其中一个主角名叫伊莎贝拉。)”可知，某个名字之所以备受喜欢，是因为受到流行文化的影响如电影。故设空处应该强调该点内容。A选项“E
ven pop culture can influence how popular names become.(甚至流行文化也会影
响名字的流行程度。)”与此呼应，能够引起下文。故选A。18．根据前文“This was because of the succes
s of the Twilight film series, in which one of the main character
s is named Isabella. (这是因为《暮光之城》系列电影的成功，其中一个主角名叫伊莎贝拉。)”可知，受到流行文化的
影响，某个名字会备受欢迎。G选项“But it’s ordinary names like John and Jane that
have always been popular and probably always will be.(但是像约翰和简这样的普
通名字一直都很受欢迎，也许以后也会如此。)”与前文构成转折关系。强调的是，某些名字只是受到流行文化的影响而备受喜欢，但是像约翰和简
这样的普通名字一直都很受欢迎。G选项承接前文。故选G。19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Cohen Earley因为癌症失去了部分腿，他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，他终于实现了这个梦想。文章介绍了他癌症被发现
以及治疗的经过和目前的生活状况。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，他终于实现了这个梦想。A. af
raid害怕的；B. easy容易的；C. helpless无助的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“he has finally
achieved that dream”可知他渴望踢球。故选D。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他渴望踢球，现在经过几个月的治疗，
他终于实现了这个梦想.A. rest休息；B. attempt尝试；C. treatment治疗；D. study学习。根据后文“
after he lost part of his leg because of cancer”可知，他因为癌症失去了一部分腿，所
以要经过治疗才能实现这个梦想。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，厄利女士带他上床睡觉时，发现他的小腿上有一个高尔夫球
大小的肿块，这令人震惊。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. face脸；D. neck脖子。根据上文“he lost part
of his leg because of cancer”可知，是腿上发现了肿块。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻带
他去看医生，医生建议她做更多的检查。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立即；C. unwillingly不
情愿地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“She took him to the doctors”可知发现了肿块，于是立即去看
了医生。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻带他去看医生，医生建议她做更多的检查。A. tests测试，检查；B. tri
ps旅行；C. medicines药物；D. chances机会。呼应后文“Tests were carried out at t
he hospital”指做检查。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里进行了检查，医生向科恩的家人宣布了这个可怕的消息
：科恩得了癌症。A. great棒的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. terrible
可怕的。根据后文“Cohen had cancer”可知得了癌症是可怕的消息。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想
到它会像癌症一样严重。A. imagined想象；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. argued争论。根据
后文“it would be anything as serious as cancer. He was only four.”可
知没有想象到会是癌症这么严重的疾病。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年11月，科恩接受了切除四分之一小腿的手术。A. pr
otect保护；B. bend弯曲；C. remove去除；D. hide隐藏。呼应第一段中“he lost part of hi
s leg because of cancer”指切除四分之一小腿。故选C。27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从6月到12月的化疗
，科恩还接受了一个月的放疗。A. Instead of而不是；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to
此外；D. In comparison to相比。根据后文“chemotherapy treatment from June un
til December”可知，除了切除手术，还接受了化疗。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，他经历了几个月的痛
苦。A. dream梦想；B. process过程；C. occasion场合；D. preparation准备。此处指接受化疗的
过程很痛苦。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场漫长而艰难的战斗。A. battle战斗；B. task任务；C. du
ty义务；D. flight航班。此处指和癌症作斗争，应用battle。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让他坚持下去的
事情就是再次踢球，这给了他一个努力的目标。A. method方法；B. emotion情感；C. goal目标；D. patter
n模式。根据上文“The only thing to keep him going was to play football ag
ain, which gave him”可知渴望再次踢球给了他目标。故选C。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科恩熬过了这一切，终于在
今年1月结束了治疗，医生现在已经给他解除了一切危险。A. got across越过；B. benefited from受益；C.
recovered from恢复；D. come through经历。根据后文“the end-of treatment bell
in January this year”可知科恩熬过了这一切，终于在今年1月结束了治疗，故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
科恩熬过了这一切，终于在今年1月结束了治疗，医生现在已经给他解除了一切危险。A. spotted发现；B. shot射击；C. t
apped困住；D. rang响铃。根据后文“the end-of treatment bell in January this
year”指结束治疗，应用ring the bell。故选D。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能
，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. A
nyway无论如何。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，所
以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。A. returning返回；B. surviving幸存；C. winning赢得；D. pro
ving证明。根据上文“the cancer is dangerous and there is a chance of it”可
知，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种癌症很危险，而且有复发的可能，所以科恩必须每
三个月进行一次检查。A. input输入；B. breakthroughs突破；C. check-ups检查；D. update更
新。根据后文“every three months”可知因为有复发的危险，所以科恩必须每三个月进行一次检查。故选C。36．考查动词
词义辨析。句意：当他终于可以穿上他的足球鞋，再次踢足球时，他一定非常高兴。A. buy买；B. kick踢；C. own拥有；D.
lend借给。根据后文宾语a football指踢球应用kick。故选B。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄利女士补充道：“现在他
又开始享受生活了，这是最重要的。”A. regretted后悔；B. added增加；C. hesitated犹豫；D. resp
onded回答。后文是厄利女士补充对科恩生活的补充说明，应用add。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生会密切关注他的病情，
但目前还没有复发的迹象。A. awareness意识；B. intention意图；C. option选择；D. sign迹象。根
据后文“of it coming back”中it指的是癌症，所以是癌症复发的迹象。故选D。39．came 40．lost
41．that 42．Luckily 43．the 44．users 45．their 46．
unavailable 47．and 48．to take【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象
推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。39．考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事
情。空处缺少句子的谓语，come into being意为“形成，产生”，为固定短语，根据“In 2016”可知，句子为一般过去时
，动词come用过去式came。故填came。40．考查固定短语短语。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在
其中。be lost in意为“埋头于、迷失于”，是固定短语。故填lost。41．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，TikTok对我们
的青少年有负面影响。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，故填that。42．考查副词。
句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。 根据句意可知，中
国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对
应的副词luckily (幸运的是)，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。43．考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一
种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意为“……的年龄”，是固定短语，
此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。44．考查名词的复数。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。user是可
数名词，all后跟名词的复数，故填users。45．考查物主代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性
物主代词修饰real names，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。46．考查形容词。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点
到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知，在晚上10点到早上6点之间，抖音不对青少年开放，空处用ava
ilable的反义词unavailable，是形容词作表语，意为“不可使用的”，故填unavailable。47．考查连词。句意：
此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“
在……和……之间”，故填and。48．考查不定式。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措
施。分析句子可知，push…to do sth.意为“促使……做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式结构“to take”作宾补。故填
to take。49．1. nine→ ninth?2. words→ word?3. bored→ boring 4. rais
e→ raised 5. what→ which6. angry→angrily 7. she→he 8. 删掉think前的to
9. and→but 10. 在us和his之间添加in【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小作者不喜欢上德语课，并告诉了老师，老
师没有发火，而是上课时努力把课上的生动，让学生参与进来。【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：上九年级的时候，我决定学习德语。此处表示“九
年级”这是一个年级，应使用序数词。故将nine改为ninth。2.考查名词单复数。句意：我满心期待能听懂我遇到的每一个词。ever
y意为“每一”修饰单数可数名词。故将words改为word。3. 考查形容词。句意：但是德语课太无聊了。bored修饰人的情绪意为
“感到无聊的”，此处作表语指德语课“令人感到无聊的，枯燥的，乏味的”应使用boring。故将bored改为boring。4. 考查
时态。句意：一天下午，当我们被要求这样做时，我举起了手，这对我来说真的不容易。全文都是在回忆过去上九年级的事情，结合本句时间状语从
句中的“were asked”可知，该句谓语动词raise应使用一般过去时。故将raise改为raised。5. 考查定语从句。句
意：一天下午，当我们又被要求这样做时，我举起了手，这对我来说真的不容易。此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。6. 考查副词。句意：我以为基迪先生会生气地把我送到校长那儿去。此处应使用副词修饰动词send。故将angry改为angrily。7. 考查代词。句意：但他静静地坐在桌子旁。根据上下文，这里指代德语老师Mr. Keady，是位男老师，其他句子都是用的he。故将she改为he。8. 考查情态动词用法。句意：过了一会儿，他说他会考虑一下我的话。情态动词would应该和动词原形一起作谓语部分。故将think前的to删掉。9. 考查连词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，德语课没有变成像我所希望的那样，但是基迪先生更努力地让我们参与到他的课程里。前面分句说德语课没有变成我希望的那样的，后面说但Mr. Keady更加努力让我们参与到他的课堂中来，转折关系，应把and改为but。故将and改为but。10. 考查介词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，德语课真得变成像我所希望的那样，基迪先生更努力地让我们参与他的课程。固定搭配involve somebody in something意为“使某人参与某事”，符合语境。故在us和his之间添加in。50．参考范文：Dear Jim,When it comes to the sports in our school, I can’t wait to tell you the following information.Influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE. Besides PE classes, we can expose ourselves to a variety of sports, such as badminton, football, basketball and so on. What excites us most is the annual sports meeting held in September, which offers us a platform to display our sports talent and strengthens our team spirit at the same time.Honestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add color to our school life.What about the sports in your school? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会对你校体育运动的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→affect提到：when it comes to → speak of此外：besides → what’s more许多： a variety of →a lot of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE.拓展句：Because our school was influenced by the Olympic Games, our school attaches great importance to PE.【点睛】[高分句型1]What excites us most is the annual sports meeting held in September, which offers us a platform to display our sports talent and strengthens our team spirit at the same time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Honestly, all the classes and activities ensure that we students can keep the balance between study and health, which greatly add color to our school life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页 |
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