四川省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一
、阅读理解We offer a programme of lectures by members of the MCLL comm
unity and other lifelong learning organisations, as well as unive
rsity faculty members who have been invited to share their resear
ch with us on a variety of topics. View Instructions on How to Re
gister Online.Lecture 1: Social Media and MisinformationTime: Fri
day, June 9, 10:00 a.m.Presenter: Richard HarrisAttendance: Onlin
eA retired American IT professional, Richard Harris, will take us
deep into a social media’s business model, its differences from
traditional media, recent examples of its use for misinformation
and possible solutions that respect freedom of expression. A live
ly round-table discussion not to be missed!Lecture 2: Global Ment
al HealthTime: Friday, June 16, 1:00 p.m.Presenter: Marc LaportaA
ttendance: OnlineMental health was known to the public quite late
. Many countries are finding ways to reduce its impact, but many
factors get in the way. However, progress is visible, and hope is
justified. Mare Laporta will discuss different aspects of mental
health and exchange ideas about ways to improve the situation.Le
cture 3: The Silk RoadTime: Friday, June 23, 10:00 a.m.Presenter:
George LapaAttendance: OnlineThe Silk Road refers to a network o
f routes, covering over 6,400 km, used by traders from the Han Dy
nasty of China who opened trade in 130 BCE until 1453 CE. The exc
hange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovation
s that changed the Western world. Topics such as gunpowder, the c
ompass (指南针), paper-making and printing will be presented.Lecture
4: South to Textile FactoriesTime: Friday, June 30, 10:00 a.m.Pr
esenter: Muriel HerringtonAttendance: In personBetween 1840 and 1
930 a million French-Canadians left Canada to work in the United
States. Many were employed in textile (纺织品) factories in the New
England states. In these areas they set up communities where they
maintained the French language and culture. In this lecture Muri
el Herrington will describe their working and living conditions a
nd show their impact.1．What will the audience attending Lecture 1
do?A．Build a social media’s business model.B．Exchange ideas with
each other.C．Enjoy more respect and freedom.D．Contact the presen
ter in advance.2．Who will talk about the great inventions of anci
ent China?A．Marc Laporta.B．Richard Harris.C．George Lapa.D．Muriel
Herrington.3．In which lecture will the audience have face time wi
th the presenter?A．The Silk Road.B．South to Textile Factories.C．G
lobal Mental Health.D．Social Media and Misinformation.My family f
irst moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensiv
e and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable ho
using. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a smal
l town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs.Growing up
in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get pas
t the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ens
ure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-tea
cher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those
extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At
that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing
Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in.Big foo
tball tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the
Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team woul
d play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room
and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy
with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad
would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention ca
refully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mex
ico would win the match than my video games.Both of my parents’ w
orkspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked wi
th people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice
at work would always turn to how their national football team wa
s doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they h
ad grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I
learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways
to express pride in them in the United States.4．Why did the auth
or’s family move to Colorado?A．To make a better life.B．To attend
more activities.C．To follow their football dream.D．To receive a b
etter education.5．How did the author feel about football at first
?A．It was amazing.B．It was important.C．It was uninteresting.D．It
was difficult.6．What would the author’s father do when watching f
ootball games?A．Remind the author to watch them carefully.B．Play
video games with the author.C．Learn English in their living room.
D．Guess who would be the winner.7．The author’s mom and her workma
tes talked about football in order to _________.A．build a closer
friendshipB．express their homesicknessC．share a common topicD．sho
w their pride in their motherlandsIn rural Tabasco, Mexico, a com
munity of 50 3D printed homes is now under construction. The US-b
ased nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON
to build the world’s first 3D printed neighborhood. It’s part of
their project working to fight global homelessness. Brett Hagler
, the company’s CEO and co-founder, says the machine starts at th
e very bottom of the home, laying the cement (水泥) all the way to
top where a roof is then placed. Start to finish, the entire proc
ess takes just 24 hours to print. The company hires local workers
to attach the roof and doors, Hagler says. Each 3D printed home
will have two bedrooms, a living room, kitchen and bathroom. Fami
lies there are living for less than $3 a day. Each home can stand
hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes, Hagler says. Being stro
ng enough to stand natural disasters has a “generational influenc
e,” he says, because families can pass the home down from generat
ion to generation. New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous e
arthquake ruined Haiti, leaving millions injured and homeless. Se
eing the damage “broke my heart,” Hagler says. Therefore, he foun
ded New Story to be able to face large disasters with new robotic
technology that can quickly rebuild communities. Now, using New
Story’s printer, known as “Vulcan 2,” they are able to quickly bu
ild safe shelters. “Besides, we are free of exorbitant operation
costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and
eventually a better product,” Hagler says, “and then be able to h
ave local labor to do other necessary jobs.”Hagler says they don’
t want to keep this innovation to themselves. After their project
in Tabasco, they hope to service other nonprofits who are workin
g toward ending global homelessness.8．Why are these 3D printed ho
mes built?A．To reduce the unemployment.B．To help those who lost h
omes.C．To reduce the losses in earthquake.D．To succeed in develop
ing the company.9．What makes it possible for the 3D printed home
to be passed down?A．The affordable price.B．The well-equipped desi
gn.C．The ability to stand disasters.D．The technology used in cons
truction.10．What does the underlined word “exorbitant” in Paragra
ph 6 mean?A．Costly.B．Average.C．Unusual.D．Reasonable.11．What is th
e best title for this passage?A．New Story: A Nonprofit with Advan
ced TechnologyB．A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain Popula
rityC．World’s 1st 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built in MexicoD．
3D Printing: A Technology That Makes Building Faster and CheaperG
et ready to start your journey to the best public university syst
em in the world-with just one application. Apply for more than on
e UC campusThis will significantly increase your chances of being
admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of
admission from your first-choice campus,all of our campuses-with
out exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn
and grow. Apply on timeYou can fill out the application in as man
y sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30
for the fall term. Create an accountAn email address and passwor
d are required in order to create an account. You should use the
email account you use for all applications, just to make it easie
r to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued emai
l account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-se
nsitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your em
ail regularly to follow up on your application. Save informationY
ou should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page
to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity p
eriod after which the application will automatically sign you1 ou
t. If you’ve successfully answered all required questions, the pa
ge will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side. Confir
mationOnce you’ve submitted your application, you’ll see a confir
mation page with important reminders and your UC application ID n
umber which is used to access the various campus websites and, in
many cases, to access your admission decisions.12．What should st
udents do to increase admission chances?A．Submit applications on
time.B．Apply for multiple campuses.C．Open more than one account.D
．Decide on one ideal campus.13．How can students learn about the l
atest application process?A．By checking the email.B．By visiting t
he campus.C．By making phone calls.D．By signing up for Yahoo.14．Wh
at will students get after completing the application?A．A checkma
rk.B．A confirmation call.C．A “Continue” button.D．A UC application
ID number.二、七选五Nowadays, we usually live at a rapid pace and hav
e to deal with lots of things every day. 15Don''t worry! Here are
4 tips, which may help you to make more time.Only have three maj
or tasks on your daily to-do list.To reduce stress and become mor
e effective, you can make a daily plan, which includes only the f
irst three important tasks. 16Call time on social media.Social m
edia is usually a terrible timewaster, especially when you are bu
sy with lots of work. 17Then do the things you always say you ha
ve to do at once. 18Considering that almost everything takes lon
ger than you expect, leave 10 to 15 minutes in between tasks to a
llow yourself to become recharged (恢复精力) and go on with another.
Draw up a timeline for something important. 19Write out a timeli
ne with short-term goals leading to the achievement of your long-
term ambition.A．Save some time for yourself.B．Build in extra time
.C．Even if your project is a long-term one, start the planning pr
ocess as soon as possible.D．You need to finish them in a hurry.E．
So set an alarm to remind you that it''s time to stop checking you
r phone.F．In the case, have you ever felt stressed and anxious?G．
Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.三、完形填空In
January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. W
ith two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt
like a mini 20 . Yet I found myself spending that 21 time scroll
ing (浏览) through social media feeds. One day, I 22my phone and s
tarted writing thank-you notes to people who had 23to a money-ra
iser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeabl
y 24 mood. The next day, I wrote more 25 and felt the same. Som
ething 26 . What if I kept it up?I decided to write one thank-yo
u note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 27 to. I
picked out a different 28 for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immed
iately. I remembered when the owners of our 29 bookstore let me
and my son, Henry, 30before the store opened and 31to play his
favorite soundtrack. I 32when our babysitter dropped off some bo
ard games for our 33.Writing the notes wasn’t that 34: Each was
two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I 35 on
the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the wo
rds came fairly 36 . That focus felt refreshing. I eventually 3
7 why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrollin
g through Instagram, I was admiring others’ 38 . However, writin
g thank-you notes was an act of 39and honoring my own life.20．A．
journeyB．programC．vacationD．hall21．A．preciousB．busyC．shortD．mean2
2．A．break upB．turned overC．reached outD．put down23．A．flowedB．cont
ributedC．ledD．linked24．A．betterB．bluerC．friendlierD．guiltier25．A．
wordsB．papersC．post-cards D．thank-you notes26．A．clickedB．occurred
C．cameD．froze27．A．sorryB．angryC．gratefulD．available28．A．pieceB．st
epC．signalD．theme29．A．specialB．localC．famousD．public30．A．outB．inC
．awayD．on31．A．continuedB．refusedC．addedD．offered32．A．appreciatedB
．rejectedC．recalledD．memorized33．A．parentsB．kidsC．driversD．poets3
4．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-saving D．trouble-
making35．A．reflectedB．concentratedC．congratulatedD．stepped36．A．fl
exiblyB．soundlyC．easilyD．skillfully37．A．recognizedB．acceptedC．ack
nowledgedD．realized38．A．livesB．kindnessC．careerD．neighbors39．A．pr
otectingB．adoptingC．noticingD．controlling四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空
白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi, 40 falls on J
une 21 this year, is one of the first of China’s Twenty-Four Sola
r Terms to be established. It does not only represent longest day
, but is the start of summer’s 41(hot) period. China’s Twenty-Fo
ur Solar Terms didn’t appear all at once, but developed ova long
period. It is recorded that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the two
solstices equinoxes (春秋分) 42(find). According to historical docum
ents, Ji Dan, a famous politician Zhou, established a special pla
tform in Dengfeng 43(observe) the movement of the sun. People he
re noticed 44unique day when there was the shortest shadow cast
by the sun. This is how the Summer Solstice was discovered. Due t
o the history, local people in Dengfeng attach great importance 4
5 Summer Solstice. They celebrate its 46(arrive) with a big fest
ival featuring various activities such as 47(pay) tribute to(祭祀)
Ji and watching the shadow cast. Since ancient times, such celebr
ations have been held both officially and 48 (private). They wan
t to express their gratitude for Ji, who is believed to have cont
ributed to 49(discover)the Twenty-Four Solar Terms, which has gui
ded agricultural production as a standard farming timetable.五、短文改
错50．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的
词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Smith,I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.Whic
h is known to us all, mastering English mean we can see the world
through a new window, but we are willing to learn it well.My Eng
lish is just OK and the two main problems are that I feel difficu
lt to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervously when
speaking English. I really hope that you can give them more good
advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion was to gi
ve us more chances to practise our speaking English. I believe we
can make a great progress in English under your help.Yours, Li H
ua六、其他应用文51．假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.感
谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,_______
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案1．B 2．C 3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四场讲座，包括它们的话题、时间和参与方式等。1．细节理
解题。根据Lecture 1介绍中的“A lively round-table discussion not lo be miss
ed!(不容错过一场热闹的圆桌讨论！)”可知，参加讲座一的听众可以自由讨论，互相交流想法。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Lectur
e 3介绍中的“Topics such as gunpowder, the compass, paper-making and p
rinting will be presented.(将介绍火药、指南针、造纸和印刷等主题)”可知，讲座三的主讲人乔治?拉帕(Ge
orge Lapa)会谈论古代中国的伟大发明。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Lecture 4介绍中的“Attendance: In
person(出席：亲自出席)”可知，讲座四是线下面对面的参与方式。故选B。4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D【导
语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。4．推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“L
os Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-pa
ying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream
place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想
之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故
选A项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, football was cool and all, but
I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football
didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一
开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad would look over a
nd tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the gam
e and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the
match than my video games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢
得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第
二段“My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyon
e’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their nation
al football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the cou
ntries where they had grown up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总
是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖
国的自豪感。故选D项。8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一个在建的
3D打印建筑社区。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The US-based nonprofit New Story has
teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world’s first 3
D printed neighborhood. It’s part of their project working to fig
ht global homelessness. (总部位于美国的非营利组织“新故事”（New Story）与科技公司“图标”（IC
ON）合作，建造了世界上第一个3D打印社区。这是他们抗击全球无家可归者计划的一部分)”可得知，这个社区修建的目的是为了帮助那些无家
可归的人。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Being strong enough to stand natural
disasters has a “generational influence,” he says, because famil
ies can pass the home down from generation to generation.(他说，足够强大
以抵御自然灾害有“世代影响”，因为家庭可以代代相传)”可得知，可以让这个建筑“代代相传”下去的，是因为它足够牢固，可以抵御自然灾害
。故选C。3. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句“Besides, we are free of exorbitant o
peration costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, che
aper and eventually a better product,(此外，我们没有exorbitant运营成本。我们引进这
种技术，让它更快、更便宜，最终成为更好的产品)”可知，引进这种技术更便宜，这说明运营成分没有那么昂贵。由此可知，划线单词exorb
itant意为“昂贵的”，与costly(昂贵的)意思一样。故选A。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The US-ba
sed nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON
to build the world’s first 3D printed neighborhood. (总部位于美国的非营利组织
“新故事”（New Story）与科技公司“图标”（ICON）合作，建造了世界上第一个3D打印社区)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第
一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。由此可知，C项“世界首个3D打印社区在墨西哥建成”适合做文章标题。故选C。12．B 13．A
14．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。12．细节理解题。根据第二段标题“
Apply for more than one UC campus”（申请不止一所大学学院。）和第二段第一句“This will
significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC s
ystem.”（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。13．细节理解
题。根据第四段“Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence
to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follo
w up on your application.”（校园发送最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请
。）可知，学生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you’ve submitted
your application, you’ll see a confirmation page with important
reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to acce
ss the various campus websites and, in many cases, to access your
admission decisions.”（一旦你提交了申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份
号码，这可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的
身份号码。故选D项。15．F 16．G 17．E 18．B 19．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
了在如今这么一个快节奏的社会中，如何才能节约时间，让自己的生活和工作更为高效。15．根据下文“Don''t worry!(不要担心)
”可知，空处应提到的是生活节奏快会带来问题。选项F“In the case, have you ever felt stresse
d and anxious?(在这种情况下，你是否曾感到有压力或者焦虑？)”承前启后，符合上下文文意，故选F。16．根据上文“To
reduce stress and become more effective, you can make a daily pl
an, which includes only the first three important tasks.(为了减轻压力并变
得更有效率，你可以制定一个每日计划，其中只包括前三项重要的任务。)”可知，每天只为自己制定一个计划，在这个计划中，最多三项重要的任
务。选项G“Getting these done will give you a sense of achievement.(完成
这些就可以让你获得成就感)”中的these和上文三项任务保持一致。故选G。17．根据上文“Social media is usua
lly a terrible timewaster, especially when you are busy with lots
of work.(社交媒体通常很浪费时间，尤其是当你有很多工作要做的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在社交媒体上浪费时间。选项
E“So set an alarm to remind you that it''s time to stop checking y
our phone.(所以设置闹钟提醒自己不要再看手机。)”与上文一致，符合文意。故选E。18．空处为小标题，为这一段的主要内容。
根据下文“Considering that almost everything takes longer than you exp
ect, leave 10 to 15 minutes in between tasks to allow yourself to
become recharged(恢复精力) and go on with another. (考虑到几乎每件事都比你预期的要花
更长时间，在任务与任务之间留出10到15分钟，让自己恢复精力，然后继续做另一件事。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是制定计划时要预留出多余
的时间。选项B“Build in extra time.(多留出一些时间)”符合段意，故选B。19．根据下文“Write out
a timeline with short-term goals leading to the achievement of yo
ur long-term ambition.(为实现你的长期目标写下一个短期目标时间表。)”可知，空处应提到长期目标或长期任务。选
项C“Even if your project is a long-term one, start the planning pr
ocess as soon as possible.(即使你的项目是一个长期项目，也要尽快开始计划。)”提到的正是长期项目，与下文
一致。故选C。20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27
．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．
B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的
习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方
。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A. journey旅行；B. pr
ogram项目；C. vacation假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With two little kids and a b
usy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C项。2
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precious珍贵的；B. busy繁
忙的；C. short短暂的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“a quiet train ride felt like a min
i___1____. Yet”可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A项。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意
：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B. turned over翻转；
C. reached out伸出；D. put down放下。根据后文“started writing thank-you not
es”可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐
款的人写感谢信。A. flowed流动；B. contributed捐赠；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“to
a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B项。24．考
查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮丧的；C. friend
lier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，
作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感
受。A. words言语；B. papers论文；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感谢信。根
据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D项。26．考查动
词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. occurred发生；C. came到来；D. froz
e冰冻。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A项。27．考查形容词词义辨
析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. availa
ble可利用的。根据前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很
多。故选C项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片；B. step步骤；C. sign
al信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February would be neigh
bors”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利
在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特别的；B. local当地的；C. famous著名的；D.
public公众的。根据前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是
在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B项。30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店
的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. out在外面；B. in在里面；C. away远离；D.
on在上面。根据后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B项。31．考查
动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. continue
d继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. offered提议。根据后文“play his favorite s
oundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游
戏的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想起；D. memorized记住
。根据后文“our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己
的善意。故选C项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kid
s孩子；C. drivers司机；D. poets诗人。根据前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们
玩。故选B项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-consuming费时的；B. consum
er-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. trouble-making制作麻烦的。根
据后文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minut
es”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易
就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意；C. congratulated祝贺；D. st
epped移步。根据后文“That focus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B项。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集
中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. soundly健全地；C. easily
容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可
知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A.
recognized认出；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文
“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感
悟和认识。故选D项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B.
kindness善良；C. career职业；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“honoring my own life”
可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一
种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. protecting保护；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. con
trolling控制。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故
选C项。40．which 41．hottest 42．were found 43．to observe 4
4．a 45．to 46．arrival 47．paying 48．privately 49．dis
covering【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一夏至，如该节气的由来、传统庆祝活动及其对中国农耕发展的意义等。
40．考查定语从句。句意：今年的6月21日是夏至，是中国最早设立的二十四节气之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xiazhi，关
系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。41．考查形容词最高级。句意：它不仅代表了最长的一天，而且是夏
天最热时期的开始。根据句意和前文longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填hottest。42．考查时态和语态。句意：据
记载，在西周，发现了两个至分（春秋分）。此处在句中作谓语，谓语动词find和主语the two solstices and equ
inoxes之间是被动关系，根据In the Western Zhou Dynasty可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填
were found.43．考查非谓语动词。句意：据史料记载，周朝著名政治家姬旦在登封建立了一个专门的观测太阳运动的平台。根据句意
可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。44．考查冠词。句意：这里的人们注意到一个特别的日子，那一天太阳投下
的影子最短。可数名词单数day为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique读音以辅音开头，故填a。45．考查介词。句意：
由于历史原因，登封当地人非常重视夏至。attach importance to“认为……重要”是固定搭配。故填to。46．考查名词
。句意：他们以一个有着各种特色活动的节日来庆祝它的到来，如祭祀姬以及观察太阳投射的影子。根据形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名
词arrival(不可数)作宾语。故填arrival。47．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们以一个有着各种特色活动的节日来庆祝它的到来，
如祭祀姬和观察太阳投射的影子。such as后应用动名词和后文watching并列作介词宾语。故填paying。48．考查副词。句
意：自古以来，这样的庆祝活动既有官方的，也有私人的。修饰动词应用副词。故填privately。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想要
表达对周公姬旦的感激之情，据说他为发现二十四节气做出了贡献，二十四节气作为标准的耕作时间表指导了农业生产。动词短语contribu
ted to中to是介词，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填discovering。50．1. Which→As2.mean→mea
ns?3.but→so/and?4. it ? difficult5.nervously→nervous?6.them→us?7.
was→is?8.speaking→spoken9.去掉a?10.under→with【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了学生李华写
信询问英语老师学好英语的方法和建议。【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：众所周知，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界，
所以我们愿意学好英语。As引导定语从句的用法：①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句；②表示的意思是正如；③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主
句之前也可以放在主句之后。Which引导定语从句的用法：①在从句中做主语或宾语，代指人或物。②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从
句之间是因果关系，即因为、所以。③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。故此处用As，as is known to us al
l意为：众所周知。故将 Which改为As 。 2.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：众所周知，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世
界，所以我们愿意学好英语。根据语境可知句子用一般现在时态，句子的主语是“mastering English”，故谓语用第三人称单数
形式。故将mean改为means 。3.考查连词。句意：所周知，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界，所以我们愿意学好英语
。分析句意可知，此处是因果关系或者顺承关系。故将but改为so或and。4.考查形式宾语it。句意：我的英语还可以，两个主要的问题是我觉得背单词很难，和我说英语时经常感到紧张。“to learn words”是真正的宾语，feel之后缺一个形式宾语it。故在 difficult前加it。5.考查形容词。句意：我的英语还可以，两个主要的问题是我觉得背单词很难，和我说英语时经常感到紧张。作感官动词feel的表语用形容词。故将nervously改为nervous。6.考查代词。句意：我真的希望你能给我们更多关于如何记忆新单词的好建议。此处指给“我们”建议，作give 的宾语用宾格。故将them改为us。7.考查时态。句意：另一个建议是给我们更多的机会练习英语口语。根据上下文时态可知此处也用一般现在时。故将was改为is。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个建议是给我们更多的机会练习英语口语。spoken English固定搭配，意为：英语口语。故将speaking改为spoken。9.考查固定短语。句意：我相信在你的帮助下，我们的英语会有很大的进步。make great progress是一个固定短语，意为：取得很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，不需要冠词限定，故去掉a。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我相信在你的帮助下，我们的英语会有很大的进步。with one''s help是一个固定搭配，意为：在某人的帮助下。故将under改为with。51．Dear Steve,Thank you for caring about my major option.With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What’s more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant考虑在内：take... into account→take... into consideration拯救：rescue→save尤其：especially→particularly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.拓展句：Because there are so many majors to choose from, I think making decisions is very important and challenging.【点睛】[高分句型1]First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页 |
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