天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：_________
__考号：___________一、单项选择1．— What do you want to do next? We have ha
lf an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want
to do is fine with me.A．All rightB．It’s up to youC．It just depend
sD．Glad to hear that2．All the drivers have been warned that drivi
ng after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.A．bring upB．brin
g aboutC．bring inD．bring back3．The young graduates are determined
to go to work ______ they are needed.A．whicheverB．no matter wher
eC．whereverD．no matter which4．People have always been_______ abou
t exactly how life on earth began.A．curiousB．excitedC．anxiousD．ca
reful5．Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.A．refl
ectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize6．Do you still remember some mome
nts ________you spent with your friends happily?A．whenB．whichC．wh
oD．what7．Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happen
ed at the crime scene.A．contributionB．exhibitionC．accountsD．attem
pt8．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous sing
er.A．ThatB．ItC．WhatD．Which9．With many things________, I have to s
top surfing the Internet.A．deal withB．to deal withC．dealt withD．t
o dealing with10．The two old sisters, ________so long, held each
other and burst into tears.A．being separatedB．was separatedC．havi
ng been separatedD．had been separated11．As working from home beco
mes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine pare
nthood with a full-time career.A．increasinglyB．equallyC．nervously
D．confusingly12．—We should remain modest to achieve goals.—You be
t. Just as the saying goes,________.A．easier said than doneB．prac
tice makes perfectC．pride goes before a fallD．better late than ne
ver13．The differences in the children’s achievements can not be c
ompletely explained _________ their social backgrounds.A．in terms
ofB．in case ofC．in need ofD．in charge of14．Persons with whom we
can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends.A．shareB．
valueC．respectD．talk15．—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking s
ection, if you ____.A．mustB．canC．shallD．may二、完形填空Draper was the o
wner of a secondhand bookstore. One day, when he was sorting thro
ugh a pile of old books, an envelope fell 16 one. Inside was an
undated 17 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on
her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 18 it, it meant the aut
hor had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a
19 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 20 Bethany. “Who
ever it is will want this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 21 a lette
r like that.”He supposed if the 22 ended up in his shop then Bet
hany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he wo
uld 23 the little girl’s face. 24 she’d since left the area, th
ere might be someone in the town who would recognize the picture.
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the st
ory of the 25 letter. 26, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 27 hers
elf, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend mess
aged her to check out the 28. As she read her mother’s 29, whic
h she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she mus
t be 30.Bethany was only 4 when her mother 31. Five years later
, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the
pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 32.She rem
embered unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 33 search
ing through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s whe
n I realized it was gone and I’d never see it again,” she said.Dr
aper 34 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s b
ook for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter bac
k, and also touched by the stranger’s 35.16．A．inB．onC．downD．from
17．A．messageB．emailC．postcardD．letter18．A．readingB．destroyingC．fo
rgettingD．copying19．A．determinedB．steelyC．selfishD．dying20．A．find
B．introduceC．phoneD．comfort21．A．tear upB．throw awayC．cut upD．pull
out22．A．bookB．girlC．reporterD．news23．A．preferB．appreciateC．imagi
neD．recognize24．A．As ifB．Even ifC．Now thatD．If only25．A．wetB．crue
lC．lostD．broken26．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise27．A．
motherB．editorC．daughterD．assistant28．A．ticketB．magazineC．homewor
kD．article29．A．tensesB．termsC．wordsD．languages30．A．writingB．dream
ingC．jokingD．playing31．A．came backB．died outC．passed awayD．calmed
down32．A．burnedB．donatedC．dirtiedD．robbed33．A．madlyB．suddenlyC．s
ecretlyD．regularly34．A．keptB．composedC．deliveredD．published35．A．e
xpectationB．carelessnessC．kindnessD．intelligence三、阅读理解If a child
is playing sport, they should have fun. However, I believe learni
ng that sometimes you lose is just as important.There is a school
of thought that if children are playing for fun, they should not
keep score, which seems a bit backwards to me. Participation is
great, but let’s also give them a goal to reach.Sport has winners
and losers, which is an important part of its make-up. I believe
the greatest joy you can get from sport is when you play hard an
d produce a win, when you and your teammates work together for yo
ur goal.I am a competitive person, but I don’t think you’re ever
too young to start learning that putting effort into something ca
n result in reward. I’m not saying winning should be the be-all a
nd end-all of the experience for children, but it should at least
be a choice.Michael Jordan once said. “I’ve missed more than 9,0
00 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six tim
es I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’
ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succe
ed.”Without learning how it feels to win, and just as importantly
how it feels to lose, we will bring up children who expect life
to be easy. Life is not easy and I believe the sooner children le
arn that, the better off they are in the long run. But, there doe
s need to be a balance. There are parents who always want to see
their children win and will punish them when they make mistakes.I
believe the key is to teach children that they should give their
all in an effort to be victorious. It does need to be fun or the
y won’t be interested, but they should be graceful (优雅的) in failu
re. Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someon
e who appears to have gone too far the other way, always in the n
ews for his terrible attitude on court.36．Which of the following
will the author agree with?A．Fewer kids play sport nowadays.B．It
is participation that matters most.C．Competitive sport is importa
nt for kids.D．Kids often have unrealistic goals in sport.37．What
does the author want to show by using Jordan’s words?A．Life lies
in sport.B．Nothing is impossible.C．Great hopes make great men.D．F
ailure is the mother of success.38．What will winning and losing i
n sport teach children?A．The difficulty of life.B．The role of har
d work.C．The power of teamwork.D．The need for dreaming big.39．Wha
t does the author think of Nick Kyrgios?A．He is not skilled.B．He
is not graceful.C．He sets a good example for kids.D．He pays littl
e attention to success.While Romano’s classmates were beginning t
heir college life, the 19-year-old Croatian young man had differe
nt dreams. In Croatia, taking a gap year is not as common as in o
ther countries, but Romano decided to take a break for a year or
two after high school and try volunteering in Africa.Upon arrival
in Arusha, Tanzania, Romano found a volunteering project through
an organization. Now he helps poor children and teaches them Eng
lish and math. These children are not abandoned. They come from l
ow-income families and any help is welcome. There is no soap or r
unning water in the school, and to learn English, the children de
pend on volunteers because there are not enough qualified teacher
s.“They don’t have much, they are poor, but honest and happy, bec
ause they are not aware that there may be something better out th
ere for them. As I was lecturing, I saw the materials they used f
or learning: worn-out pencils, one eraser for 20 children, torn a
nd printed notebooks, and not to mention clothes and shoes. I wil
l only tell you that uniforms are worn to conceal（掩饰）their clothi
ng and thus to mask material inequality,” says Romano, who was th
erefore encouraged to launch a charity action to collect donation
s for children’s necessities.Romano believes that every child has
the right to the basics, including education. It is for this rea
son that he wants to help these little ones. “Now I realize how p
rivileged I am in life just because I was born on another contine
nt. I learned to appreciate more what I have and manage without t
he basics. As a result, I met a different culture, tested my limi
ts and looked at things from a different perspective — a gratitud
e perspective,” concludes Romano, hoping that little by little, b
oth he and other volunteers will contribute to positive change th
rough their work.40．According to the text, what is the education
like in Croatia?A．Before going to university, Croatian students m
ust have dreams.B．The students have to take a year or two off aft
er high school.C．Taking a gap year is a common occurrence in Croa
tia.D．It is not allowed to take a gap year during school in gener
al.41．Why did Romano come to Arusha?A．To prepare for his college
life.B．To help children there as a volunteer.C．To earn money as a
part-time teacher.D．To promote an educational program.42．What do
we know about the children that Romano teaches?A．They are too po
or to be happy.B．They all have an incomplete family.C．They have n
o local English teachers.D．They know little about the outside wor
ld.43．What does the underlined word “mask” in paragraph 3 probabl
y mean?A．Hide.B．Reduce.C．Create.D．Remove.44．What did Romano learn
from his experience?A．All children should have access to higher
education.B．All children should try their best to go to colleges.
C．He should treasure more his life and feel grateful.D．He should
work hard in college to be more powerful.In the middle of the twe
ntieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear co
nnection between cardiovascular (心血管的)disease or CVD and lifestyl
e. This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health car
e. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take
control of their own health instead of relying on medical help.
People listened.Many people are no longer depending on doctors fo
r advice and treatment; instead they are focusing on preventive m
easures and taking responsibility for their own health. A greater
understanding of the connection between diet and health has led
many to reduce or even reject food high in fat from their diets.S
imilarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing st
ress. An increasing number of people understand that frequent aer
obic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces st
ress.These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive
effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries
in the 1960s, and this trend continues today. In the United State
s the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent b
etween 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999
and 2005. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of
CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006.However, the news about CVD i
s not all positive. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still
much too frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become
much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all
CVD deaths now occurring there.What are governments doing to fig
ht this terrible disease? The global effort to inform people of t
he benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. Governments are als
o introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifest
yles. In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to
switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.45．Wh
at does the underlined word “ change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．A
decreasing number of people are dying from CVD．B．People understa
nd the need for an expert doctor.C．Medical science can be used to
cure CVD．D．People take better care of their health.46．What are m
ore people doing to reduce stress?A．Exercising on a regular basis
.B．Focusing on new medical research.C．Seeking treatment from thei
r doctors.D．Removing food high in fat.47．How does the author show
the effects of these changes?A．By giving examples.B．By stating a
rguments.C．By listing numbers.D．By providing research results.48．
Why did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybe
an oil instead of palm oil?A．Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil
.B．Palm oil is less healthy than soybean oil.C．Soybean oil is eas
ier to digest than palm oil.D．Palm oil is harder to produce than
soybean oil.49．What would be the best title for the text?A．Causes
of CVDB．Changing patterns of CVDC．Changing attitudes towards CVD
D．Treatment breakthroughs in the field of CVD四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英
语回答问题Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks
. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest
Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve
never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them
and ask if they need anything,” she says.Last May, Ruby Kate not
iced a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad.
“What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was w
atching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pe
arl didn’t know when she would see her dog again.Ruby Kate and Am
anda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t all
ow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone
to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing
home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. S
o Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.She started by askin
g residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “Tha
t’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she expla
ins. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people
would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old?wouldn’t be a
ble to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’
s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer.“It brok
e me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day
and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we coul
d.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of abo
ut 100 people in three months.Then they started asking for donati
ons, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, a
nd raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goa
ls is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each sta
te.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to
be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”50．What makes R
uby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more th
an 10 words)51．Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more
than 15 words)52．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No mo
re than 10 words)53．How do you understand the underlined sentence
in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)54．What do you thi
nk of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)五、建议信5
5．假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的
传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明
理由；（3）给 Tim 提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎 coronavirus； 口罩 ma
sk注意：词数不少于 100；内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,I’ve got your emai
l and know that…_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____参考答案1．B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你下一步想做什么？离篮球赛还有半个小时。——由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。
A. All right好吧；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. It just depends视情况而定；D. G
lad to hear that听到这个很高兴。根据“Whatever you want to do is fine with m
e.”可知，此处表示无论你想做什么都取决于你自己。故选B。2．B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车
会导致严重的交通事故。A. bring up养育；B. bring about导致；C. bring in引入；D. bring
back使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。3．C【
详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：年轻的毕业生们决心到需要他们的地方去工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，表示毕业
生在哪里工作，只能用wherever引导，而no matter where是用于引导让步状语从句，故选C。4．A【详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意：人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxious焦虑
的；D. careful小心的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be curious about“对......感到好奇”。故选A。5
．D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C
. recover恢复，痊愈；D. recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cu
t!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。6．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些你和你的朋
友一起快乐度过的时刻吗?空格处引导定语从句，先行词为moments，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或th
at引导。故选B。7．C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；
B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at t
he crime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。8．C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名
的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。9．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to
do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为
“处理”。to deal with符合句意。故选B。10．C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两个老姐妹分开这么久了，抱在一起哭了起来。
本句已有谓语动词held和burst into且无连词，动词separate用非谓语形式，separate动作发生在谓语动词hel
d和burst into之前，逻辑主语The two old sisters与动词separate是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被
动having been done作状语。故选C项。11．A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为
人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nerv
ously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越
来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。12．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了达到
目标，我们应该保持谦虚。——你说对了。俗话说得好，骄兵必败。A. easier said than done说来容易做起来难；B.
practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. pride goes before a fall骄兵必败；D. be
tter late than never迟做比不做好。根据上文“remain modest”强调谦虚，可知对应的是“pride g
oes before a fall”。故选C。13．A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：儿童成绩方面的差异是不能完全从他们的社会背景
方面来解释的。A. in terms of就……而言；在……方面；B. in case of以防，万一；C. in need of
需要；D. in charge of负责；BCD三项短语的含义与句意不搭配，根据句意可知A项正确。14．A【详解】考查动词词义辨析
。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A. share分享；B. value重视；C. respect尊敬；D. ta
lk谈话。由“Persons with whom”和“our innermost feelings”可知，句子表示“能与我们分享内
心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选A。15．A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——不。如果必
须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项
。16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 3
2．B 33．A 34．C 35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一位去世母亲临终
前给女儿留的一封信，通过报纸的报道找到了这个女儿，并将信归还给了她。16．考查介词辨析。句意：一天，当他整理一堆旧书时，一个信封从
其中掉了出来。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. down下面；D. from从……中。由上文“through a pi
le of old books”和下文“one”可知，旧书很多，信从一本书里掉出来，D项“从……中”符合句意。故选D项。17．考查
名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一封没有注明日期的信和一张褪色的照片，照片上一个女人把一个小女孩抱在腿上。A. message信息；B.
email电子邮件；C. postcard明信片；D. letter书信。根据下文“The letter said”可知，此处应
该是一封信，故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中说，当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A. readin
g读；B. destroying破坏；C. forgetting忘记；D. copying复制。结合常识，当一个人拿到一封信时，第
一反应肯定是读信。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A. determined
坚决的；B. steely强硬的；C. selfish自私的；D. dying临终的。根据上文“it meant the auth
or had died.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.
find找到；B. introduce介绍；C. phone打电话；D. comfort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这
封信，看到信中的内容，作者感觉到自己必须要找到Bethany，帮忙物归原主。故选A项。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不会把这样一
封信扔掉的。A. tear up撕碎；B. throw away扔掉；C. cut up剪掉；D. pull out拔出来。根据语
境推理，这样让人难过的一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bet
hany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A. book书；B. girl女孩；C. reporter记者；D. news新闻。根据上文提到
Draper在整理旧书时无意中发现的这封信。由此推测，如果这本书在他家书店，那么这个小女孩也一定来自相同的城市。故选A项。23．考
查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得他能认出小女孩的脸。A. prefer喜欢；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. imagine
想象；D. recognize认出。结合语境可知，书店老板认为，他如果见到了Bethany，应该能够通过照片认出来。故选D项。24
．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她已经离开了这个地区，镇上可能会有人认出这张照片。A. As if似乎、好像；B. Even if即
使；C. Now that既然；D. If only要是……就好了。根据分句之间的逻辑关系可知，即使小女孩离开了，镇上的人也可能会
认出那张照片里的小女孩是谁。Even if引导让步状语从句，符合文内逻辑。故选B项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《北方回声报》
报道了这封丢失的信件的故事。A. wet潮湿的；B. cruel残忍的；C. lost丢失的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文可
知，这封信被店主捡到，所以是丢失的信。故选C项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash自己也是一
位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A. However然而；
B. Therefore所以；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“when a close
friend messaged her to check out the article.”可知，上文是想表达，当她的朋友找到她的
时候，Bethany在干什么；C项Meanwhile“与此同时”符合句意。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁
的Bethany Gash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看
这篇文章。A. mother母亲；B. editor编辑；C. daughter女儿；D. assistant助手。根据文中最后“
brought her a children’s book for her son”可知，Bethany Gash现在是一位母亲。
故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里外用Face
book上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A. ticket票；B. magazine杂志；C. homework作
业；D. article文章。根据上文提到报纸上有报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让Bethany Gash看报纸上的文章。
故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这封遗书已经永远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A. tens
es时态；B. terms条件；C. words话语，言语；D. languages语言。结合文章可知，Bethany看到了母亲临
终前给她写的信；表示信上的文字可以用words表达。故选C项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这些遗书已经永
远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A. writing写；B. dreaming做梦；C. joking开玩笑；D. play
ing玩。根据上半句她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了，可知当看到这封遗书时，觉得自己像做梦一样。故选B项。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意
：Bethany母亲去世时，她只有4岁。A. came back回来；B. died out灭绝；C. passed away去世
；D. calmed down冷静下来。结合前文可知，母亲写这封信的时候，照片里Bethany还是个小女孩，由此可以推测出，母亲去
世的时候，Bethany只有四岁。故选C项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到了新家，为了安全起见，这封信被放在一
本书的书页里，无意中被捐赠了。A. burned烧毁；B. donated捐赠；C. dirtied弄脏；D. robbed抢劫。
结合文意，Draper是书店老板，偶然间在一堆旧书中发现了这封信，由此可以推测出，书是被Bethany的家人捐给了书店。故选B项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得她打开箱子去找那封信，然后疯狂地翻遍了所有的东西，希望它就在那里。A. madly疯狂地；B.
suddenly突然；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany很重要，
推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Draper把这封信归还给了Bethany Gash。A. ke
pt保持；B. composed构成；C. delivered送达、送还；D. published发表。根据下句“He also
brought her a children’s book for her son.”可知，与此同时，他还给她的孩子一本书，可知此
处他把信送还给了Bethany Gash，并给她的孩子一本书。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gash收到信后非常感动，也
被陌生人的善良感动了。A. expectation期待；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. in
telligence智慧。结合全文，Draper想尽办法把这封信物归原主，圆了Bethany一个心愿，是一个很善良的举动。故选C项
。36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是孩子们在参加体育比赛的时候输也是
有意义的。36．推理判断题。根据第一段的“If a child is playing sport, they should hav
e fun. However, I believe learning that sometimes you lose is jus
t as important.(如果孩子在做运动，他们应该玩得开心。然而，我相信知道有时你会输也是同样重要的。)”，第二段的“Pa
rticipation is great, but let’s also give them a goal to reach.(参
与固然好，但我们也要给他们一个目标。)”和第三段的“Sport has winners and losers, which is
an important part of its make-up.(体育运动有赢家和输家，这是其组成的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者
会同意的观点是竞技运动对孩子们很重要。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据第五段的“I’ve failed over and over
again in my life. And that is why I succeed.(我这辈子失败了一次又一次。这就是我成功的
原因。)”可知，作者想用乔丹的话来表达失败是成功之母。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Without learning
how it feels to win, and just as importantly how it feels to los
e, we will bring up children who expect life to be easy. Life is
not easy and I believe the sooner children learn that, the better
off they are in the long run.(如果不学习什么是胜利，什么是失败，我们就会把孩子培养成期望生活轻松的
人。生活并不容易，我相信孩子们越早认识到这一点，从长远来看对他们越有利。)”可知，体育比赛的输赢会教会孩子们生活的困难。故选A。3
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It does need to be fun or they won’t be intereste
d, but they should be graceful (优雅的) in failure. Australian tenni
s player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to hav
e gone too far the other way, always in the news for his terrible
attitude on court.(体育运动必须是有趣的，否则他们不会感兴趣，但他们应该在失败中保持风度。澳大利亚网球运动员N
ick Kyrgios就是一个似乎走得太远的例子，他总是因为在球场上糟糕的态度而上新闻。)”可知，作者认为Nick Kyrgios
没有风度，即He is not graceful。故选B。40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位名叫Romano的高中毕业生选择利用并不普遍的间隔年，去坦桑尼亚做志愿者，教那里贫穷孩子数学
和英语的感人故事。通过这段经历，Romano懂得珍惜自己幸福的生活，懂得感恩。40．细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Croatia
, taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, (在克罗地
亚，间隔年不像其他国家那样普遍)”可知，在克罗地亚，一般情况下，学校是不允许间隔年的。故选D项。41．推理判断题。根据第二段“Up
on arrival in Arusha, Tanzania, Romano found a volunteering proje
ct through an organization. Now he helps poor children and teache
s them English and math. (到达坦桑尼亚的阿鲁沙以后，Romano通过某个组织，发现一个志愿者活动。现在他
帮助穷苦的孩子学习英语和数学)”可知，Romano到阿鲁沙是为了从事志愿活动。故选B项。42．推理判断题。根据第三段“becaus
e they are not aware that there may be something better out there
for them. (因为他们并不知道外面的世界有更美好的事物在等待着他们)”可知，阿鲁沙的穷苦孩子们对外界的世界知之甚少。故选
D项。43．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“uniforms are worn to conceal（掩饰）their clothin
g (穿上校服掩饰了破旧的衣服)”可知，阿鲁沙的孩子们生活穷苦，衣衫褴褛，穿上整洁的校服一定程度上掩饰了衣着的简陋，也掩盖了物质方
面的不平等。故选A项。44．推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Now I realize how privileged I am in l
ife just because I was born on another continent. I learned to ap
preciate more what I have and manage without the basics. (现在我意识到，
我生活中有多么受到优待，这仅仅是因为我生在另一片大陆。我学着对我所拥有的所有感恩，并且在没有生活基本要素的情况下艰难生活)”可知，
从做志愿者的这段经历中，Romano感到要珍惜自己目前幸福的生活，对拥有的东西懂得感恩。故选C项。45．D 46．A
47．C 48．B 49．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们在意识到心脑血管疾病和生活方式有了联系后，逐渐改变
了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和预防。45．词义理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Health experts began to
stress the idea that people could take control of their own heal
th instead of relying on medical help. People listened.”（专家们强调，人们
可以控制自己的健康，而不是依赖于药物帮助。人们听从了专家的建议），可知，人们改变了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故选D。46．细
节理解题。根据文章第三段“An increasing number of people understand that frequ
ent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming red
uces stress”（越来越多的人明白有规律的有氧运动像散步，跑步和游泳会减少压力）可知，人们为了减少压力，会进行有规律的运动
。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据第四段“the death rate from this disease fell by more
than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 per
cent between 1999 and 2005.”（这种疾病的死亡率从1980年到1997年降低了35%，又从1999年到2
005年降低26%），以及“In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from?some for
m of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006.”（在2010年，成年人患有心脑血管的人数从200
6年的6.7%降低到6%）可推知，作者通过列数据来展示这种改变带来的影响。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In Maur
itius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from p
alm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.”（在Mauritius一个政府项目
鼓励国民弃用高脂肪的棕榈油，转而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓励国民使用大豆油而非棕榈油的原因是，相比之下棕榈油没那么健康。故选
B。49．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“This awareness led to a change in attitudes t
owards health care. ”（这种意识导致了人们在对待健康保健方面的态度上的改变），本句引出文章主题，再结合下文，文
章主要讲人们具体做了哪些改变，所以可推出，本文题目是“人们对心脑血管疾病的态度改变”。故选C。【点睛】50．She often g
oes to them and finds them not scary. 51．Because the nursing h
ome forbad dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to have hers looked aft
er. Or: Because the nursing home banned dogs and Pearl had no mon
ey to have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing home didn’t allow
dogs and Pearl couldn’t pay to have hers raised. 52．How Ruby
Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing home residents. 53．She wi
ll continue to do more work to offer help. 54．Ruby Kate is kin
d, bright and helpful because she has devoted herself to helping
people in a smart way.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(Ruby Kate)经常跟着在养老院工作
的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(Amanda Chitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最
想要的东西。50．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m
able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she s
ays. 她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是never
scary和go up to them。故回答为She often goes to them and finds them not
scary.。51．细节理解题。根据第三段中Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and disc
overed that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs
and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. Ruby
Kate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’t allow to h
ave dogs和couldn’t afford to pay。故回答为Because the nursing home forb
ad dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to have hers looked after. Or:
Because the nursing home banned dogs and Pearl had no money to ha
ve hers raised. Or: Because the nursing home didn’t allow dogs an
d Pearl couldn’t pay to have hers raised.。52．主旨大意题。根据第四段中She star
ted by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the
world. 她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Using their own money, the Chitse
ys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Chitse
ys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了Ruby Kate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回
答为How Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing home residents.。5
3．词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句One of their new goals is to set up a communal l
aptop in one nursing home in each state. 他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共
的笔记本电脑。可知，Ruby Kate会继续提供帮助。故回答为She will continue to do more work
to offer help.。54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using their own money, the Chitse
ys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.” Chits
eys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“I consider kindness to be m
y hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非
常擅长它。”可知，Ruby Kate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为Ruby Kate is kind, bright a
nd helpful because she has devoted herself to helping people in a
smart way.。55．I’ve got your email and know that many cases where
people unfortunately get infected with coronavirus have been fou
nd in Canada. Learning that you are worried about it and feel tha
t the spread of news in the website adds to people’s panic, I am
writing to show my concern about you and tell you something about my situation.Firstly, it’s natural that people will get panic when faced with unknown things. At the beginning of the outbreak of the disease, I was also very worried, just like you. But now with more and more patients with coronavirus being cured, I am quite confident. What’s more, I think it necessary for us to hold an objective attitude to the news in the website where there is always much false news. Don’t focus too much on it. Finally, at this particular time, in order not to get infected, you ‘d better wash hands more. Meanwhile, it couldn’t be better if you stay indoors as much as possible. If you have to go out, you must wear protective mask to keep yourself from getting infected.I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat the coronavious in the near future.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给 Tim 提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； coronavirus（新型冠状病毒肺炎），mask（口罩），panic（恐慌），outbreak（爆发），natural（自然的），worried （担心的），cure（治愈），infect（感染），objective（客观的）及protective（防护的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有add to（增加），show sb’s concern about sth（表达对某事的关心），hold a(n)+adj+?attitude to （对某事持一种……的态度），in order not to（为了不……）以及keep sb from doing（防止某人做某事），而且还使用了宾语从句“I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat the coronavious in the near future.”，状语从句“If you have to go out, you must wear protective mask to keep yourself from getting infected.”，定语从句和形式宾语“What’s more, I think it necessary for us to hold an objective attitude to the news in the website where there is always much false news.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are worried about it and feel that the spread of news in the website adds to people’s panic, I am writing to show my concern about you and tell you something about my situation.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页答案第11页，共22页试卷第11页，共33页 |
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