考点二：动名词一、动名词的构成动名词是在动词原形后加上ing构成,结构为“动词原形+ing”。例如:see的动名词为seeingread的动
名词为readingwrite的动名词为writingcook的动名词为cooking动名词兼具动词和名词的特征。二、动名词的用法
1. 作主语结构:Doing/Seeing/Having etc + be动词例句:Seeing is believing.Dri
ving after drinking is dangerous.Jogging in the morning is good e
xercise.2. 作宾语结构:动词+动名词例句: He enjoys reading novels.I finished w
riting the report.She suggests having a meeting.3. 作表语结构:主语+be+动名
词例句:My favorite activity is cooking.Their plan is building a new
library.His job is teaching English.4. 作定语结构:先行词+动名词例句: The girl
dancing over there is my sister. The teacher giving the speech is
my English teacher.Do you have any questions regarding applying
for the scholarship?5. 作状语结构:主语+谓语动词,动名词例句:He hurt his knee playi
ng football.She got an allergy from eating peanuts.I met him whil
e studying in London.三、练习1. 句子转换练习- He admitted (make) that mista
ke. He admitted making that mistake.- I suggest (have) a meeting
to discuss this issue.I suggest having a meeting to discuss this
issue.2. 句子补充练习- I look forward to ________ (see) you again soon
.I look forward to seeing you again soon. - She quit her job ____
____ (take care) of her baby.She quit her job to take care of her
baby.- Mary got a promotion ________ (work) hard for many years.
Mary got a promotion from working hard for many years.练习一：选择合适的动名
词从括号内选择合适的动名词填空。She enjoys __________ (swim) in the ocean.I''m int
erested in __________ (play) musical instruments.His favorite hob
by is __________ (read) science fiction novels.We had a great tim
e __________ (hike) in the mountains.The teacher encourages _____
_____ (participate) in class discussions.She is good at _________
_ (paint) landscapes.He suggested __________ (go) for a walk afte
r dinner.They are considering __________ (take) a cooking class.练
习二：句子改写将给定句子改写，使用动名词。They can solve problems easily.改为：They are g
ood at __________ problems.She started learning French two years
ago.改为：She began __________ French two years ago.He apologized fo
r arriving late.改为：He said sorry for __________ late.We often go
for a run in the park.改为：We often enjoy __________ in the park.Th
ey discussed the plan at the meeting.改为：They had a discussion abo
ut __________ at the meeting.练习三：填空完成短文根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的动名词。My favo
rite activity is __________ (cycle). I started __________ (cycle)
when I was a child, and I''ve been passionate about it ever since
. I enjoy the feeling of freedom that comes with __________ (ride
) a bike. I often go out for long rides on weekends, and I find i
t relaxing and refreshing. Recently, I joined a __________ (cycle
) club, which gives me the chance to meet other people who share
the same interest. I believe that __________ (cycle) is not only
a great form of exercise but also a way to explore new places.练习四
：连词填空根据意思，在空格处填入适当的动名词或短语。She is excited about __________ (start)
her new job.They are considering __________ (go) on a road trip.
His dream is __________ (become) a professional musician.I''m tired of __________ (wait) for the bus every morning.They''re thinking of __________ (take) a cooking class. |
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