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美国纽约(DMV) 共享道路问题驾照考试知识模拟测试真题(英文版)
2023-08-22 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
1.?A bicyclist differs from a motorist in that he is not required toA.
?Obey the same traffic laws.B.?Signal all turns.C.?Report acciden
ts resulting in serious injury.D.?Insure the bicycle.Explanation?
:?Bicyclists/in-line skaters must Ride in a bicycle lane, if a us
able one is available. Signal turn, lane change and stop using ha
nd signals. Any bicycle crash that results in death or serious in
jury must be reported to DMV within 10 days of the incident.2.?A
motorist should know that a bicyclist operating on a roadway must
A.?Ride on the right side of the road.B.?Ride on the side of the
road facing traffic.C.?Ride on either side of the road.D.?Ride on
the side of the road with the least traffic.Explanation?:?Bicycl
ists must ride in a bicycle lane, where there is none, the bicycl
ist must ride near the right curb or edge of the road, or on a us
able right shoulder of the road, to avoid undue interference with
other traffic.3.?At intersections, crosswalks, and railroad cros
sings, you should always:A.?Stop, listen, and proceed cautiously.
B.?Look to the sides of your vehicle to see what is coming.C.?Slo
wly pass vehicles that seem to be stopped for no reason.4.?Motori
sts should be aware that all bicycles used after dark must haveA.
?Reflective handlebar grips.B.?Front headlight and red taillight.
C.?White reflectors on the front and rear fenders.D.?Brake lights
.Explanation?:?A bicycle used at night must have a headlight visi
ble from at least 500 feet (150 m) ahead and a red taillight visi
ble from at least 300 feet (90 m) behind. One of these lights mus
t also be visible from at least 200 feet (60 m) away on each side
.5.?A school bus ahead of you in your lane is stopped with red li
ghts flashing. You should:A.?Stop, then proceed when you think al
l of the children have exited the bus.B.?Slow to 25 MPH and pass
cautiously.C.?Stop as long as the red lights are flashing.6.?When
you see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights, you must:A.?S
low down and keep moving in your laneB.?Keep driving in your lane
C.?Pull to the curb and stopD.?Stop exactly where you are7.?If yo
ur car breaks down on a highway, you should:A.?Sit in your car an
d wait for helpB.?Use your four-way flashers to warn other driver
sC.?Sound your horn at passing motoristsD.?Flash your headlights
at oncoming traffic8.?When driving through a work zone, it is a g
ood safety practice to:A.?Drive close to the vehicle in front of
you to keep traffic flowing freelyB.?Shorten your usual following
distance - by about halfC.?Turn on your cruise controlD.?Lengthe
n your usual following distance - by double9.?Taking drugs along
with alcohol:A.?Increases the risk of causing a crashB.?Is no mor
e dangerous than alcohol by itselfC.?Lessens the effect of alcoho
l on your ability to driveD.?Has no effect on your general drivin
g ability10.?Crashes in work zones are most commonly the result o
f:A.?Tire blow-outsB.?Hydroplaning because of water sprayed on th
e roadwayC.?Loss of steering control after driving over wet paint
D.?Carelessness and speeding11.?A blind person legally has the ri
ght-of-way when crossing the street when he isA.?Wearing light-co
lored clothing.B.?Led by a guide dog, or using a white or metalli
c cane.C.?Helped by another person.D.?Wearing dark-colored glasse
s.Explanation?:?There is a special right-of-way law for blind ped
estrians crossing the road with a guide dog or a white or metalli
c cane. You must always give them the right-of-way, even if the t
raffic signals or other right-of-way rules are not in their favor
.12.?______ limit(s) your concentration, perception, judgment, an
d memory.A.?Only a blood alcohol level greater than the legal lim
itB.?Alcohol does notC.?Even the smallest amount of alcoholD.?Onl
y a blood alcohol level greater than .0513.?When can you drive in
a bike lane?A.?During rush hour traffic if there are no bicyclis
ts in the bike lane.B.?When you are within 200 feet of a cross st
reet where you plan to turn right.C.?When you want to pass a driv
er ahead of you who is turning right.14.?You are driving on the f
reeway. The vehicle in front of you is a large truck. You should
drive:A.?Closely behind the truck in bad weather because the driv
er can see farther ahead.B.?Farther behind the truck than you wou
ld for a passenger vehicle.C.?No more than one car length behind
the truck so the driver can see you.15.?What does a slow moving v
ehicle emblem look likeA.?A square red sign.B.?A round green sign
.C.?A diamond-shaped yellow sign.D.?A triangular orange sign.Expl
anation?:?The "slow moving vehicle" emblem, a fluorescent or refl
ective orange triangle, must be displayed on the rear of vehicles
drawn by animals, and most farm vehicles and construction equipm
ent. Use caution when approaching or passing slow moving vehicle.
16.?There is no crosswalk and you see a pedestrian crossing your
lane ahead. You should:A.?Make eye contact and then pass him/her.
B.?Slow down as you pass him/her.C.?Stop and let him/her finish c
rossing the street.17.?If you begin to feel tired while driving,
the best thing to do is:A.?Get some coffeeB.?Open your windowC.?S
top drivingD.?Turn on the radio18.?A pedestrian is crossing your
lane but there is no marked crosswalk. You should:A.?Make sure th
e pedestrian sees you, but continue driving.B.?Carefully drive ar
ound the pedestrian.C.?Stop and let the pedestrian cross the stre
et.19.?Dim your headlights for oncoming vehicles or when you are
within 300 feet of a vehicle:A.?You are approaching from behind.B
.?Approaching you from behind.C.?You have already passed.20.?When
you hear a fire engine siren, you must:A.?Slow down until it pas
ses youB.?Drive with your flashers onC.?Pull over to the side of
the road and stopD.?Speed up and take the nearest exit21.?What is
the intention of the driver, when he extends his left arm straig
ht out as shown?A.?Turning leftB.?StoppingC.?SlowingD.?Turning ri
ght22.?After an emergency vehicle passes you with its siren on, y
ou must:A.?Drive closely to the police carB.?Drive as fast as the
police carC.?Avoid driving closer than 500 feet behind the emerg
ency vehicleD.?Drive near the curb very slowly23.?As alcohol buil
ds up in your blood, it:A.?Slows down your reactionsB.?Makes you
feel less confidentC.?Begins to metabolize itself more quicklyD.?
Decreases your driving errors24.?Teenagers should try to get at l
east ___ of sleep each night to avoid the risk of drowsy driving
crashes.A.?7 hoursB.?6 hoursC.?8 hoursD.?9 hours25.?On a road whi
ch has no sidewalks a pedestrian should walk on theA.?Side of the
road which has the lightest traffic.B.?Same side of the road in
which traffic is moving.C.?Side of the road facing oncoming traff
ic.D.?Side of the road which has the heaviest traffic.Explanation
?:?pedestrians must Obey traffic and pedestrian signals and traff
ic officers. Use sidewalks when available, or walk facing traffic
, as far to the left as possible. Never stand in the road to hitc
hhike or conduct business with passing motorists.26.?A large truc
k is ahead of you and is turning right onto a street with two lan
es in each direction. The truck:A.?May complete its turn in eithe
r of the two lanes.B.?May have to swing wide to complete the righ
t turn.C.?Must stay in the right lane at all times while turning.
27.?If another driver cuts you off in traffic, you should:A.?Pull
next to the driver and yell at him or herB.?Ignore the other dri
verC.?Flash your high beams at the driverD.?Get back at the other
driver by cutting him or her off28.?If you drive faster than oth
er vehicles on a road with one lane in each direction and continu
ally pass the other cars, you will:A.?Get you to your destination
much faster and safer.B.?Increase your chances of an accident.C.
?Help prevent traffic congestion.29.?If your blood alcohol level
is .04, you:A.?Are 2-7 times more likely to have a crash than a p
erson who has not consumed anyB.?Are above the legal blood alcoho
l limit but fine to driveC.?Can be very sure that you will drive
safelyD.?Should drink plenty of coffee before getting behind the
wheel of your car30.?A motorist approaching a bicyclist shouldA.?
Speed up to pass him.B.?Proceed as usual.C.?Swerve into the oppos
ite lane.D.?Exercise extreme caution.Explanation?:?When driving,
approach bicyclists, in-line skaters, and non-motorized scooters
with extreme caution. Give them room and slow down as you pass th
em. Air pressure from a quickly passing vehicle can throw them of
f balance.31.?For an average person, how many minutes does the bo
dy need to process the alcohol in one drink?A.?15B.?60C.?90D.?303
2.?If you have a tire blowout, you should:A.?Allow the steering w
heel to move freelyB.?Let the car slow to a stopC.?Continue drivi
ng until you reach a garageD.?Brake hard to stop the car immediat
ely33.?The extra space in front of a large truck is needed for:A.
?Other drivers when merging onto a freeway.B.?The truck driver to
stop the vehicle.C.?Other drivers when they want to slow down.34
.?If someone is driving aggressively behind you, you should:A.?Tr
y to get out of the aggressive driver`s wayB.?Stare at the driver
as he or she is passing youC.?Speed up as he or she is passing y
ouD.?Block the passing lane35.?The effect that lack of sleep has
on your safe driving ability is the same as:A.?The effect that al
cohol hasB.?The effect that amphetamines haveC.?The effect that a
nger hasD.?The effect that driving with teenagers has36.?If anoth
er car is in danger of hitting you, you should:A.?Sound your horn
B.?Wave your armsC.?Use your emergency lightsD.?Flash your headli
ghts37.?When driving on a one way street and an emergency vehicle
with flashing lights is behind your car, you:A.?Drive with your
flashers onB.?Drive toward the nearest road side and stopC.?Speed
up and take the nearest exitD.?Slow down until the vehicle passe
s you38.?You want to back out of your driveway. You see children
playing nearby. Before you start to move your car you shouldA.?Ra
ce your motor to warn the children that you are moving.B.?Sound your horn so the children will hear you.C.?Walk to the back of the car to be sure the way is clear.D.?Tell the children to stay away from the driveway.Explanation?:?When backing your vehicle, remember to look through your rear window for pedestrians. Do not rely only on rearview mirrors. Before backing into, or out of, a driveway when children are near, get out of the vehicle and check behind it.39.?When a school bus stops to load or unload children, vehicles traveling in the same direction as the bus must:A.?Slow down and proceed with caution.B.?Maintain speed.C.?Stop, then proceed with caution.D.?Stop until all persons are clear and the bus moves again.
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