扫 盲 高考英语易混易错词汇辨析 ！！
（ 99组词汇)
1. clothes， cloth， clothing
?clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；
?cloth 指布，为不可数名词 ；
?clothing 服装 的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of，
an article of
2. amount， number
?amount 后接不可数名词；
?number 后接可数名词 a number of students
3. sound，voice，noise
?sound 自然界各种各样的声音；
?voice 人的嗓音；
?noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause， reason
?cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接
of sth./doing sth.
?reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接
for sth./doing sth.
5. exercise， exercises， practice
?exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)
?exercises 练习(可数)
?practice(反复做的)练习
6. officer， official
?officer 部队的军官
?official 政府官员
7. work， job二者均指工作
?work 不可数
?job 可数
8. cook， cooker
?cook 厨师
?cooker 厨具
9. problem， question
?problem 常 ， 的动词常为
think about， solve， raise
?question 常 ， ask， answer 用
10. a number of， the number of
?a number of ，谓语动词用复数
?the number of...的数 ，谓语动词用 数
11. chick， chicken
二者均可指 ，chicken 可
12. trip， journey， travel， voyage
?travel 是 常用的
?trip 指 的 a three-day trip
?journey 指 的
?voyage 指
13. in front of， in the front of
?in front of ?的
?in the front of ￠的
14. three of us， the three of us
?three of us ￡?(不￥?§)currency1的?§
?the three of us ￡??§(''?§人)
15. by bus， on the bus
?by bus “??，?fi，不用fl词
?on the bus “
16. for a moment， for the moment
?for a moment –，一??
?for the moment · ，一
17. in a word， in words
?in a word 总?，一??
?in words ?” In a word，you are right.
18. in place of， in the place of
?in place of ?…
?in the place of ‰... ?
19. go to sea， by sea， by the sea
?go to sea 员，?
?by sea `，由 ′
?by the sea ‰ ?
20. the doctor and teacher， the doctor and the teacher
?the doctor and teacher 指一§人，?是ˉ?˙是¨师
?the doctor and the teacher §人，一§ˉ? 一§¨师
21. in office， in the office
?in office ‰?的
?in the office ‰? ??
22. in charge of， in the charge of
?in charge of ˇ理，—
? in the charge of 由......
23. out of question， out of the question
?out of question 的
?out of the question 不可 的
24. a second， the second
?a second ˙一， 一
?the second ......
25. by day， by the day
?by day
?by the day
26. it， one
?it 一
?one ?不 一
27. none， nothing， no one
?none a
?nothing， no one a ，nothing 指
no one 指人
28. other，another
?other 后接名词复数 other students
?another 后接名词 数 another student
29. not a little， not a bit
?not a little 常
?not a bit 一??不
30. many，much， a lot of
?many 可数名词 用 I haven''t many books.
?much 不可数名词 用
?a lot of 可数，不可数均可，?不用o ?
31. no， not
?no=not a/any
no friend=not a/any friend
no water=not any water
32. no more than， not more than
?no more than o
?only， ，
?not more than ? ，不
33. tall， high
?tall 常指人或动
?high 常指
34. fast， quickly
?fast ?o指人或 具 运动 ?的?? run fast
?quickly ?指某事?成或??的?
answer the question quickly
35. high， highly
?high 具 的高
?highly 象的高，高 的 think highly of
36. sleeping， asleep， sleepy
?sleeping ‰ a sleeping baby.
?asleep 着，熟 ， 做“语 The baby is asleep.
?sleepy 的， 意的 I''m sleepy.
37. respectful，respectable
?respectful 尊敬， 礼貌 be respectful to the aged
?respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的
38. pleasant， pleased， pleasing
?pleasant 常用作 语
?pleased， pleasing 常用作“语
pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为
39. close， closely
?close 接近，靠近
?closely 紧紧 ，紧密
40. ill， sick
?ill 做“语
?sick 做 语，“语均可
41. good， well
?good 形容词
?well 副词，?指身 状况是形容词
42. hard， hardly
?hard 努力 work hard
?hardly 几乎不 I can hardly believe it.
43. late， lately
?late 迟，晚
?lately 近，近来
44. living， alive，live， lively
living， alive， live 均为活着的
?living “均可
?alive “均可， 语后置
?live 做 语，
?lively 意为活波的
all the living people=all the people alive
45. excited， exciting
?excited 使人兴奋的
?exciting 令人兴奋的
46. deep， deeply
?deep 具 的深
?deeply 象的深，深深
47. before long， long before
?before long 不久 后
?long before 很久
not long before = before long
48. instead， instead of
?instead 是副词，放‰?首或?末
?instead of 是介词 语，放‰?currency1
49. too much， much too
?too much 后接不可数名词
?much too 后接形容词 much too heavy
50. raise， rise
?raise 及 动词
?rise 不及 动词 The sun rises in the east.
51. bring， take， carry， fetch
?bring 拿来
?take 带走
?carry 随身携带
?fetch 去回这一往返动作
52. spend， take， pay，cost
?spend 人做主语，花钱，花 间;
spend...on sth./in doing sth;
?take 做主语，花 间;
? pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;
?cost 做主语，花钱
53. join， join in， take part in
?join 加入某§组织，并成为其currency1的一员;
?join in 参加 型的活动， join sb. in;
?take part in 参加大型的活动
54. leave， leave for
?leave 离开 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
?leave for 往
55. used to， be used to
?used to 去常常
?be used to 习惯o，后接 sth./doing sth.;
被用来，后接 do sth.
56. win， lose， beat
win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose， beat 后接 sb.
win the game， beat them
57. live on， live by
?live on ...为主食 live on fish
?live by 靠...谋? live by fishing
58. lose， miss
?lose 失去(具 的 )，错 sth. is lost，
lose the chance
?miss 想念，错 sth. is missing， miss the chance
59. be tired of， be tired with/from
?be tired of 厌烦...
?be tired with/from 因为...而累了
60. care about， care for
?care about 关心， 较，‰乎，一般 用o ?currency1;
?care for 关心， ，喜欢，愿意
61. feed， raise
?feed 喂养，养活，饲养
? raise 饲养，养育
62. mean to do， mean doing
?mean to do 打 ，想要做某事
?mean doing 意思是，意味着
67. die from， die of
?die from “示死o(枪) ， ， 累
食
?die of “示死o ， ， ， ¨，
，失 因 die of hunger and cold
68. pay for， pay back，pay off
?pay for 为... 钱 pay for the book
?pay back 钱，?不一
?pay off pay off the debt
69. arrive， get，reach
?arrive 不及 动词，后接 in (大 ?)，at( ?)
?get 不及 动词后接 to
?reach 及 动词
arrive in Beijing， get to Beijing， reach Beijing
70. manage， try
?manage to do 做成了某事
?try to do 力去做某事?不一 成
71. be familiar to， be familiar with
?be familiar to 某 某人来 是熟 的
?be familiar with 某人熟 某
The book is familiar to me.
I''m familiar with the book.
72. agree with，agree to， agree on
?agree with 意某人
?agree to 意某事 agree to the plan
?agree on ‰... 成一 意 ，主语是复数
73. receive， accept
?receive 某一?￠，?不一 接￡
?accept 接￡
I received a gift， but I didn''t accept it.
74. wear， put on， dress
?wear dress “状?，
wear 接衣服 ，可用￥
dress 接人，be dressed in
?put on “动作
It''s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
75. listen， hear
?listen a动作
?hear a结果
I listened， but I heard nothing.
76. look， see， watch
?look ?的动作
?see ?的结果
?watch a§? 的currency1''“?动 ??
77. lie， lay
?lie ?，fio(lay， lain)
? fl(lied， lied)
?lay 放(laid， laid)
78. hurt， injure，wound
?hurt –? ￡
?injure 事?currency1￡
?wound · currency1￡
He was wounded in the war.
79. turn， get， grow
?turn“?currency1，后常接“??的词 turn yellow
?get acurrency1的结果 get tired
?grow a ?，”?的currency1'' grow big
80. happen， take place
?happen …然‰的 的事?的??
?take place ?然‰的??
81. at， in (“ ?)
?at ? arrive at a small village
?in 大 ? arrive in Shanghai
82. increase to， increase by
?increase to ...
?increase by 了...
83. since， for (?成 间状语)
?since 接? 间或一??
?for 接一? 间
84. on earth， on the earth，in the earth
?on earth ‰` ，‰人间， ′，??，一??不
?on the earth ‰ ，‰ ˉ
?in the earth ‰ ?，‰˙¨?
85. in surprise， to one''s surprise
?in surprise ?
?to one''s surprise 使某人? 的是
86. in the air， on the air， in the sky
?in the air ‰ ?currency1
?on the air?ˇ，—?
?in the sky‰ currency1
87. through， across
?through 间 through the forest
?across ‰... across the desert
88. on the way， in the way
?on the way ‰ 往...的′
?in the way ′
89. above， on， over
?above ‰ ，不接
?on ‰ ，接
?over ‰ ?
90. until， not...until
?until ...为￥
? not...until 直 ... (常 ?动词 用)
I waited until 3:00.
He didn''t come until 3:00.
91. besides，except， except for
?besides 了... ( ‰￠)
?except 了(不 ‰￠)
?except for ... 了某一? ?
92. weather， if
是 理解 ， ‰ 语 ?currency1二者可 ，
其 ?用 weather， 果理解 用 if
（1) “是 ”解 a
I don''t know ，if/whether he will come.
（2) “ 果”解 a
If he comes， I''ll let you know.
93. because， since， as， for
原因由 为:because， since/as，for.
‰?currency1的fi置 ?:
1)...because...
2) Since/as...， ...
3) ...， for... Since I was ill， I didn''t go.
94. when， as， while (“ 间)
?when ?动词?动词， ‰动词均可
?as ?‰“示动作 ??， 随￥
?while ?动词为 ‰动词
95. the same...as， the same...that
?the same...as ...一样的( ?不 一)
?the same...that 一
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. ( 一??)
96. as well， as well as
?as well ?，常放o?末， and 用“示?...˙
He is a professor， and a writer as well.
?as well as 并? 词，不?...而o...
97. such...as， such...that
?such...as ...样的
He is not such a fool as he looks like.
?such...that ... ?o
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
98. because，because of
?because 词， 接 ??
?because of 介词 语，后接词或 语
He didn''t go to school because of his illness.
99. in order that， in order to
“ 的，in order that 后接? ，in order to 后接
动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
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