原因状语从句& 结果状语从句一，原因状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Cause）because, as, since, f
or，seeing(that),now that,conidering(that),given(that),in that,not
that...but that...，on the grounds that...1.because:①语气最强，重在交待原因；
②以why引导的疑问句只能用because来回答；③其前可用only，just等词强调；④可以用在it is...that...强
调句型中。e.g.“Why didn’t he come?” “Because he was ill.” “他为什么没有来？”“
因为他生病了” You shouldn''t get angry just because some people speak il
l of you.你不能仅仅因为某些人说你的坏话就生气。 It is because he is honest that I
like him. 是因为他诚实我才喜欢他。2.since:①表示的原因是人们已知的事实，是不需要强调的，通常放在句首；②有时含有
“根据存在的情况进行推断”的意思，既表示原因，又有条件的含义，所以常译为“既然”。e.g.Since it is late,I s
hall go home now. 时间晚了，我现在要回家了。Since Monday is Bob''s birthday,let
''s throw him a party.既然星期一是鲍勃的生日，我们为他举办一个生日派对吧。3.as:①与since用法相似，所
引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显。②口气与because，since相比，较弱。e.g.As she was in a hurry
, she left her key in the car.因为匆忙，她把钥匙忘在车上了。I have to speak Engl
ish with them, as the guys I live with don''t know any Chinese. 和我
同住的人一点中文都不懂，所以我不得不说英文。4.for:①for引导的是并列分句②对前面的分句加以解释，说明推断，并且只能后置e.
g.She must be in good mood now, for she is all smiles instead of
pulling a long face.她现在心情肯定很好，因为她笑容可掬，不再愁眉苦脸。5. 现在分词在句中作原因状语：e.g.
Not?knowing?how?to?work?out?the?difficult?physics?problem,?he?ask
ed?the?teacher?for?help.=Because?he?didn''t?know?how?to?work?out?t
he?difficult?physics problem, he asked the?teacher?for?help.6. 其他
引导原因状语从句的短语：①seeing (that)，now that，considering (that)...,given t
hat:由于，鉴于，考虑到e.g. Seeing that he''s been off sick all week he''s un
likely to come.他请病假整整一周了，所以今天也不大可能来。②in that,not that...but that.
.., on the grounds that均可引导原因状语从句e.g. This book is different from
that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one is ab
out history.这本书不同于那本,因为这本是有关化学的,而那本是有关历史的。He gave up the work, no
t that he disliked it, but that he was unequal to it.他放弃并不是因为不喜欢这
份工作,而是因为无法胜任。He was dismissed on the grounds that he made wrong d
ecision.他因为做了错误的决定而被开除了。二.结果状语从句结果状语从句常用引导词有so that，so...that，suc
h...that，特殊引导词有to the degree/extent that，such that，to such a degr
ee that such&so:such修饰名词或名词词组;so 修饰形容词或副词：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名
词 such a clever boy2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词:such?interesting?books3)
such＋adj.＋不可数名词: such?great?progress1)so+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词 so cle
ver a boy2)so+adj./adv. so beautifulso 与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，li
ttle连用，组成固定搭配。当little意为“小”时，修饰名词时须用such，而不用so。 such little childr
en名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so1.so...that & suc
h...that:如此...以至于e.g.:①This?story?is?so?interesting?that?I?want?t
o?read?it?again. This is so interesting a story that I
want to read it again.? ②He is in such a bad mood that eve
n his dog stays away from him. They are such interesting
novels that I want to read them again. He has made such
big progress that the teachers are satisfied with him.2. so that
& such that1)so that:①引导结果状语从句e.g.He?got up?late?so?that?he?can''t
?catch?up?the?early?bus.②引导目的状语从句e.g.He?got?up?early?so?that?he?c
an?catch?up?the?early?bus.2)such that:是这样…以致e.g.The weather is su
ch that we''d better not plant out the flowers for some time.这样的天气
，我们还是暂缓把花移种出去3. to the degree/extent that, to such a degree that:
达到...程度e.g. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t slee
p last night.他激动到这个程度，以至于他昨晚睡不着。4. only to...：表示意想不到的结果I?arrived?
at?the?shop?only?to?find?I’d?left?all?my?money?at?home.?我到商店却发现钱全
放在家里。1. I arrived there ___ late ___ I didn''t meet him. A. too;
to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as2. ___ you have no t
ime, I have to ask someone else to play football. A. So B. Su
ch C. So that D. Since 3. Lily went to see the doctor yeste
rday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if 4.
He is ______a young boy that he can''t go to school. A. so B. such C.that D. very5. ________that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. A. see B. saw C.seen D. seeing单项选择CDABDThanksFor Your Attention |
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