2024年中考英语：状语从句和定语从句区分方法定语是修饰名词或代词的,是能解释出“...的”的意思的.而状语则是修饰动词（也就是谓语）、形容
词还有副词的,表达的意思也相对于定语的“...的”要来的丰富得多!一、具体区分（一）状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的.
主要由副词担任.此外,形容词、介词短语、名词词组、动词不定式短语、分词短语及状语从句都可以作状语主要的功用有：说明地点、时间、原因
、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等.位置：一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He spe
aks English very well.（very well)He is playing under the tree.(un
der the tree)2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
(to see you).3.介词短语My parents often tell us about their bitter li
fe in the past.(in the past)Ten years ago,She began to live in Da
lian.(Ten years ago)The boy was praised for his bravery.(for his
bravery)4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old,she began to live in Dal
ian.(When she was 12 years old)If I am not busy tomorrow,I will p
lay football with you.(If I am not busy tomorrow)5.分词作状语Having ha
d a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad temper.(Having ha
d a quarrel with his wife)Inhibited in one direction,it now seems
that the Mississippi is about to take another.(Inhibited in one
direction)（二）定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’
表示.充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任.此外,名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语.
形容词作定语：The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen
.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔.Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩.There is a good
boy./有个乖男孩.数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔.The tw
o boys are students./这两个男孩是学生.There are two boys in the room./房间里
有两个男孩.代词或名词所有格作定语：His boy needs Tom\''s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔.His name
is Tom./他的名字是汤姆.There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩.介
词短语作定语：The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一
支钢笔.The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆.There are two boys of 9,a
nd three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.名词作定语：The boy needs a ball pen./男
孩需要一支圆珠笔.It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔.There is only one ball pen in
the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔.副词作定语：The boy there needs a pen./那儿的
男孩需要一支钢笔.The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom.不定式作定语：The boy to
write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔.The boy to write thi
s letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆.There is nothing to do today./今天没有事
要做.分词（短语）作定语：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个
微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔.The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产
的.There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩.定语从句：The boy who is reading
needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔.The b
oy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆.There are five boys who will
play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个.定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定
语.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.（三）但是，阅读时有两种
情况可能造成定语从句被误认为是状语从句，一种是where引导的定语从句；另一种是when 引导的定语从句。下面就说说这两种情况下在
阅读中应如何区分。1. where 引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别where 引导的定语从句，其先行词是表示地点的；另一方面，与大
多数定语从句一样，where在定语从句中代表缺失的句子成分――地点状语 (阅读时应该有定语从句缺了地点状语的感觉)，如:It on
ly takes us a few minutes to get to the place where they lived. 我
们只花了几分钟时间到达他们所居住的地方。(这里live 后边缺了地点状语，完整的句子应为 They lived in the pl
ace。)We have reached the point where a big change is needed. 我们已经
到达了必顺做出大改变的时候了。（这里定语从句变为完整的句子是：A big change is needed at this poi
nt.）where 引导的状语从句用于表示主句谓语动词的地点。与定语从句不同，其前没有（表示地点的）先行词。I found my
books where I had left them. 我找到了我的书，是在我丢了书的地方。Make a mark where
you are not sure about your answers. 在你不确定答案的地方做一个标记。2. when 引导的定
语从句与状语从句的区别when 引导的定语从句更容易被误认为是状语从句，一般需要从意思上来与状语从句区分。另外，when引导的定语
从句前边的先行词多为表时间的名词如hour、day、evening、 morning、time 等，这一点也有助于辨别。I''ll
never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。Mid-autumn is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. 中秋是月亮最圆最亮的时候。了解了定语从句和状语从句的区别之后，在阅读时遇到when和where时就要留意是否有定语从句的可能，避免误解原文的意思。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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