学员编号： 年 级： 课时数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标英语国际音标讲解，掌握48个因素的发音Less
on 1 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习教学内容音素和国际音标 1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素
的分类：元音和辅音。发音时气流不受阻碍，这样的语音称为元音。发音时气流受到一定的阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称
为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [
a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e] 8个双元音 [ai
] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ][u? ] [au] [?u] 辅 音 10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f]
[s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b][d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e
] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 4．什么是音标：记
录音素的符号叫做音标。5.开音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due b) 辅音+元音
: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello6.闭音节： a) 辅音+元音+辅音: ba
d, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, ou
t, ant7. 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习[i
:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:
sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep ea:meat leaf sea pea
teach eat 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1. seat rain bean c
at 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep 4.
sweet sea fish the[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e y ey ay i: pig f
ish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket baske
tball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely thirsty ey:
monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单
词。sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam
ship 3. hand picture big sister 4. hot lic
k pig jelly[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her
serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur
:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: wo
rd work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词thirty beer thirsty whe
at 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee4.
room run shirt term[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: pict
ure er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doct
or a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词。 mo
ther sofa road smile sit father sister food hair dee
r tiger China sugar soon ear leader 【练习题】 1. 读音标写单词。 [b
i:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h?:]
[′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f] [hi:] 2. 连线。 meat [?:] thirsty [i] driver [?] animal [i:]1zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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