2023年青海海南中考英语真题及答案
第I卷(听力及选择题)
I.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thank you, Dad. B. No problem, Dad. C. Sounds good, Dad.
7. A. Thanks a lot. B. Take it easy. C. Nice to meet you, too.
8. A. I''m sorry. B. Never mind. C. No, I can''t.
9. A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck.
10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I agree. C. I''m afraid so.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where did Bob go during the summer holiday?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian''anmen Square.
12. What does Emma think of the picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》）?
A. Interesting. B. Long. C. Wonderful.
13. Which book is the woman going to buy?
A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
14. How many times has the man been to Cannes Film Festival(夏纳电影节）?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What does Tony do to relax himself?
A. Play sports with friends. B. Read books. C. Listen to music.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）
My Friends in China Helen I am from the United Kingdom. But now I am in China and I have made some nice friends here. They always 16.________ me to learn Chinese. At school ● I''m very busy but I am feeling 17.________ every day.
●There are 18.________classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon.
●My favorite subject is history because it is interesting and I like stories in different dynasties(朝代）like the Tang and Song Dynasty. After school ●They always teach me to play19.________ because I don’t play it in the UK and it is too difficult for me.
●They often invite me to 20.________ homes for dinner. II.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
1. —________ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?
—For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
2. To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A. we B. our C. us
3. We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s.
A. hurt B. moved C. troubled
4. —More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A. What B. How a C. How
5. A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A. accident B. interview C. advertisement
6. The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A. on B. at C. in
7. Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.
A. living B. changing C. planting
8. “We made our dreams come true through ________ work,” Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day.
A. hard B. lazy C. easy
9. According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A. cost B. spend C. pay
10. A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A whom B. whose C. who
III.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____11____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster(过山车）.
But it seemed that ____12____ people were already waiting in the line. ____13____, a boy cut in line(插队). “Hey, you! You must ____14____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted ____15____ the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____16____ different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____17____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____18____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with ____19____ you said. I won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am ____20____ you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What ____21____ interesting day! However, thinking back on the ____22____ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____23____loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much ____24____ said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind(提醒) ____25____ not to break the rules, either.”
11. A. arrived B. got C. left
12. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of
13. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily
14. A. make B. break C. follow
15. A. at B. with C. for
16. A. were B. was C. had
17. A. water B. pick C. buy
18. A. unless B. though C. but
19. A. how B. why C. what
20. A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. dream B. experience C. chance
23. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting
24. A. easy B. easier C. easiest
25 A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
26. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain?
A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2.5 hours.
27. Where can we ride your yaks?
A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain.
C. On the Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha.
28. What time can we go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship?
A. 9:00. B. 11:00. C. 14:00. D. 17:00.
29. What can we do in Gangcha?
A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food.
C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum.
30. Where is the text probably from?
A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine.
C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine.
B
31. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom.
32. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10.
33. What does Judy’s father do?
A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist.
C. A pilot. D. A cleaner.
34. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her?
A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people.
35. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ________.
A. different jobs have different values (价值)
B. we need to help our parents
C. different people have different jobs
D. we can only learn from our parents
C
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
36. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage?
A. Smarter and easier. B. More expensive.
C. More difficult. D. Much cheaper.
37. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 重点 D. 预测
38. You will use _________ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A. heartbeat passport B. personal information
C. personal body shape D. 3D print technology
39. 3D print technology can _________.
A. help us to check passports
B. provide many kinds of movies
C. print almost everything like clothes and food
D. take us to see the first Olympic Games
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Heartbeat Passport B. A Futuristic Device
C. 3D Print Technology D. Travel in 2070
V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing?
Sam: ____41____ Have you heard about it before?
Judy: ____42____ What is it about?
Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) made by a US company.
Judy: Sounds interesting. ____43____
Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.
Judy: ____44____
Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.
Judy: Why?
Sam: ____45____ Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.
Judy: I totally agree with you.
A. No, I haven’t.
B. Can I use it for my homework?
C. Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains.
D. What can it do?
E. I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
VI.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two ____46____ (elephant) were fighting for food. By ____47____ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants ____48____ (be) more than 300.
They started to visit villages. ____49____ did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers.
Sometimes, the elephants were scared and ____50____ (hurt) people. So the local government is ____51____ (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government.
If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people.
◆ If you see some elephants, stay ____52____ least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place ____53____ (quick).
◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t ____54____ (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants ____55____ (angry).
VII.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests.
Dos
●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.
●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.
Don’ts
●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).
●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.
●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
56. For animals, it is bad news to _______ ________ trees.
57. Human activities like water pollution and _______ ________ are bringing further losses to the forests.
58. _______ ________ campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.
59. Try to use less disposable _________ to protect more _________ from being cut down.
60. _________ you get close to nature, please make choices _________ and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分）
61. 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“How to become a better person”为主题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
(2)词数60—80左右；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
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参考答案
第I卷(听力及选择题)
I.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thank you, Dad. B. No problem, Dad. C. Sounds good, Dad.
7. A. Thanks a lot. B. Take it easy. C. Nice to meet you, too.
8. A. I''m sorry. B. Never mind. C. No, I can''t.
9. A. Help yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck.
10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I agree. C. I''m afraid so.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where did Bob go during the summer holiday?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian''anmen Square.
12. What does Emma think of the picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》）?
A Interesting. B. Long. C. Wonderful.
13. Which book is the woman going to buy?
A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
14. How many times has the man been to Cannes Film Festival(夏纳电影节）?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What does Tony do to relax himself?
A. Play sports with friends. B. Read books. C. Listen to music.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）
My Friends in China Helen I am from the United Kingdom. But now I am in China and I have made some nice friends here. They always 16.________ me to learn Chinese. At school ● I''m very busy but I am feeling 17.________ every day.
●There are 18.________classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon.
●My favorite subject is history because it is interesting and I like stories in different dynasties(朝代）like the Tang and Song Dynasty. After school ●They always teach me to play19.________ because I don’t play it in the UK and it is too difficult for me.
●They often invite me to 20.________ homes for dinner. II.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
III.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36 A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
VI.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. elephants
47. the 48. was
49. Why 50. hurt
51. thinking
52. at 53. quickly
54. wear 55. angry
VII.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. ①. cut##chop ②. down
57. ①. air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste ②. pollution
58. ①. Put ②. out
59. ①. chopsticks ②. trees##forests##bamboos
60. ①. Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once ②. wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully
Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Everyone wants to become a better person, so do I. I think the following suggestions can help me.
Firstly, making more friends will help me. It will not only offer me opportunities to learn from them, but it will also give me more chances to help others. Secondly, it is important for me to read more books. Because reading can help me open my eyes to the world and enrich my knowledge.
Action speaks louder than words. I will try my best to become a better person
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