2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题及答案
考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?
A. horse B. hair C. hour
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. cup busy B. bag apple C. five pig
3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others?
A. Across. B. Speaker. C. Orange.
4. —When is National Day of China?
—It is ________ October 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
5. —________ do you drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much
6. —Tim, is this magazine your sister’s?
—No. ________ is on the desk.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must
8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge?
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
9. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school?
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A. worst B. best C. better
10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend?
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A. interested B. boring C. interesting
11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. paid
14. —Where is your father, Dandan?
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to
15. —Who’s that tall boy over there?
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
16. —Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
17. — Could you tell me ________?
— In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
18. ________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall C. Penang Hill
19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤
20. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% ? 25%
A. 10 B. 20 C. 25
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother ___21___ him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.
Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a ___22___ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild ___23___ beside it.
“How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He ___24___ all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked ___25___.
He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them!
“I will eat half and take ___26___ half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to set, Jim ___27___ for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself ___28___ he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.
As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? ___29___ do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.”
Jim ran to her ___30___ and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21. A. took B. brought C. sent
22. A. cool B. hot C. warm
23. A. strawberries B. bananas C. pears
24. A. made up B. got up C. picked up
25. A. herself B. himself C. myself
26. A. other B. another C. the other
27. A. set out B. took out C. ate out
28. A. that B. because C. until
29. A. When B. What C. Why
30. A. happily B. angrily C. hardly
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
Red Star Community Notice Board
June 24th, 2023 Music Course
Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
July 15th—August 15th
Fees (学费):
one person ￥500
two persons together ￥900
persons over 60 years old free
To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air
Name: Deep Sea
Place: Central Square
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th
Tips (提示):
1. Remember to bring a chair yourself.
2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground.
Lost
My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help.
Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted
We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.
Working hours
10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays
Pay: ￥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________.
A. ￥500 B. ￥ 900 C. ￥ 1000
32. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________.
A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board
33. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________.
A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes
34. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________.
A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd
35. From the notice board, we know ________.
A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairs
C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week
(B)
Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.
In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.”
The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.
You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college.
37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.
38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.
39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.
40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.
(C)
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are more and more people on the earth
C. farmers try to grow more food
42. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
44. The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 回顾 B. 照料 C. 预测
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth.
B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.
C. Scientists can grow healthy crops.
(D)
Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____
First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____47____
Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____48____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
____49____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well.
Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____50____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. Make sure the activities can be done together.
B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.
C. Let me give you some advice.
D. Third, being helpful is important, too.
E. Who’s your favorite singer?
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How’s your day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: ___51___
B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.
A: ___52___
B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员).
A: How are you going to do that?
B: ___53___
A: Sounds like a good plan.
B: What do you want to be in the future?
A: ___54___
B: Why do you have a dream like this?
A: ___55___
B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true.
A. That is a bigger step in space research in China.
B. Because I am good at singing.
C. What’s the matter with you?
D. Why do you feel excited?
E. I dream of becoming a singer.
F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.
G. What do you think of the job?
(B) 补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang?
B: I usually go to school on ___56___.
A: How ___57___ is it from your home to school?
B: I’m not sure. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.
A: That’s good exercise.
B: But I take the bus ___58___ of walking when it is rainy.
A: ___59___ do you leave home every morning?
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster ___60___ walking
B: You’re right.
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
value, patient, Canadian, share, think of, he, regret, post Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from ___61___. One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on ___62___ bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have ___63___ a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained ___64___ “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”
A few days later, Tom’s mother ___65___ another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested ___66___ them with the strong boy. Tom didn’t understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he ___67___ stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more ___68___ than anything else.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
(B)
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life?
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. h________ to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
70. s________ the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71. A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often _______ his pictures ________ a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid?
________________________________________________.
73. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9?
________________________________________________.
74. Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19?
_______________________________________________.
(C)
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Spring Festival How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For ___75___ When the Spring Festival comes every year In ___76___ or February What traditional food people eat ___77___ What children are ___78___ Lucky money How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen ___79___
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【17题答案】
【答案】A
【18题答案】
【答案】B
【19题答案】
【答案】C
【20题答案】
【答案】A
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
(B)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
(C)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
(D)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B
(B) 补全对话
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. foot 57. far 58. instead 59. When 60. than
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
【61~68题答案】
【答案】61. Canada
his
thought of
64. patiently
65. posted
66. sharing
67. regretted
68. valuable
(B)
【69~74题答案】
【答案】69.(h)urry
70. (s)uccess
71. ①. sold ②. to
72. Animals.
73. Two.##Two hours.
74. A friend.
(C)
【75~79题答案】
【答案】75. centuries
76. January
77. Dumplings
78. given
79. days
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
【80题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan.
I feel proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.
During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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