棠湖中学2023年秋期高二第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考
号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题 95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分
，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the wea
ther be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cold.C. Warm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Br
rr! It’s cold. What did the weatherman say?M: The rain will stop
at night. And it’ll be a much warmer day tomorrow.W: Great! So, w
e can play volleyball in the yard.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is th
e relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teac
her and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Now I have
to have a meeting. Would you call Dr. Pugh and tell him I’ll go t
o have the checkup tomorrow?W: Yes, sir. I’ll do that right now.3
. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time does the man think they will leave?
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:35.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are we supposed
to leave at 7:35?W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flig
ht number is 733.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today?A. Sat
urday.B. SundayC. Monday【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I went to the art gallery
the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why?W: Oh,
it’s always closed on Saturday, but it stays open on Sunday.5. 【
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s wrong with the man’s old phone?A. It is b
roken.B. It is too old.C. It is bad-looking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I wan
t to get a new phone. Is there anything you’d recommend?W: What’s
wrong with your old phone? Is it broken?M: No, it’s fine, and I
like its look. But I’ve been using it for too long now. It’s too
old.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或
独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many people will
have dinner with the man?A. Four.B. Five.C. Eight.7. Why does the
woman suggest the man go to the bars downstairs?A. The bars have
different menus.B. Her restaurant gets fully booked up.C. There
are tables suitable for the man there.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W:
Hello, Four Seasons Restaurant. How can I help you?M: Have you go
t a table for five, please?W: I’m sorry. We only have tables for
four at the moment.M: Oh, no! Can’t you just put two tables toget
her?W: I’m sorry, sir. You know it’s Saturday evening and the big
game is on.M: Oh, I forgot about that.W: You can go to the bars
downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have differe
nt menus.M: OK, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why
is the woman concerned about the dessert?A. She doesn’t like swee
ts.B. She doesn’t like cheese.C. She can’t eat milk products.9. H
ow does the man eat the dessert?A. By itself.B. With water.C. Wit
h tea.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Come and try this Indian dessert
, Denise.W: Thanks, but is there any cheese in it? I don’t like c
heese.M: Don’t worry. It’s made of milk, butter, sugar, and nuts.
W: It sounds very rich.M: We only eat one or two pieces with tea
after dinner.W: That isn’t very much. What kind of tea do you hav
e?M: Well, we usually have tea which is mixed with milk. Some peo
ple like it plain, but some people put sugar in it. We sit around
and talk over tea and dessert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
】10. What does the woman do for Mrs. Thompson sometimes?A. She gi
ves her yoga classes.B. She looks after her baby.C. She cleans he
r house.11. Where did the woman work last summer?A. At a gym.B. A
t a neighbor’s house.C. At an animal hospital.12. What is the man
’s attitude towards dogs?A. He is afraid of them.B. He doesn’t li
ke them.C. He thinks they are fun to play with.【答案】10. B 11. C
12. A【解析】【原文】W: What are your plans for the summer holiday?M:
I’m thinking of getting a part-time job at a gym. W: Good idea.
I babysit sometimes for my neighbor Mrs. Thompson while she goes
to her yoga class.M: That’s cool. So what do you do when you baby
sit?W: Oh, you know, you just make sure the baby is safe in the h
ouse. I also need to play with him.M: Okay. Have you done anythin
g else before? W: I worked at an animal hospital last summer. My
job was taking the dogs out for a walk every morning after breakf
ast. It was pretty fun. And the pay was good. M: I like dogs, but
I was bitten by one when I was little, so I’m kind of scared of
them. W: Ha-ha, I understand. I was chased by dogs a couple of ti
mes. Sometimes they can be very scary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
，请去附件查看】13. What is the girl’s project topic related to?A. Histor
y.B. Foreign language.C. International relations.14. When will th
e trip to Paris begin?A. On Friday.B. In five days.C. About half
a month later.15. What might help persuade the girl’s father to l
et her go?A. That many other students will be going.B. That almos
t everything will already be paid for.C. That the group will visi
t many interesting places.16. Who is the man?A. The school princi
pal.B. A college professor.C. A high school teacher.【答案】13. A
14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Evans, I’m not sure what to
do for my senior project. I thought I would write about French s
ociety during Napoleon’s time. But I’m not exactly thrilled about
doing a ton of research.M: Listen, I know a professor who is pla
nning a five-day trip to Paris for his French class. Do you think
your father would let you go?W: I don’t know. He probably wouldn
’t want me wandering around a foreign city on my own.M: Well, you
wouldn’t be alone. And you’d still have to finish your project.
But this professor will be taking his group to many different mus
eums, libraries, and monuments— the best sources of information!
How fluent are you in French?W: I can speak and read very well.M:
Good! Well, the trip is in two weeks. Talk to your father and le
t me know by Friday if you’ll be able to go. I’ll arrange everyth
ing and talk to the school principal after that.W: Umm, how much
will the ticket be?M: That will be paid by the school. There is a
special fun d for outstanding seniors like you who are going to
college next year. And the professor will be able to use his rese
arch money to pay for your meals and accommodation. You’d just ne
ed to pay for extra things like snacks or souvenirs.W: Wow! That
will certainly help convince my father!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do?A. A coach.B. A professor.C.
A doctor.18. What is a great way to make a good first impression?
A. Making eye contact.B. Dressing properly.C. Having good posture
.19. What is important when you first meet someone?A. Shaking han
ds with them.B. Greeting them.C. Using their names.20. What does
the speaker suggest doing?A. Not bothering others.B. Not controll
ing the conversation.C Not letting others talk about themselves.【
答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, my name is Will
iam Jenkins. I’m a life and relationship coach and the owner of N
ew York Dating Coach in New York City.Now we’ll talk about making
a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that. rig
ht? A really great way to make a good first impression is to make
eye contact and to show real interest in the person you’re meeti
ng. It’s important to remember their names. When you first meet s
omebody, you should use their names during the conversation to le
t them know that you remember their names. You should also allow
them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yours
elf, but don’t control the conversation; it’s not all about you.
Even if you’re the most interesting person in the world, people w
ant to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask que
stions and really make a point of getting to know the other perso
n. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you
let them do that, then they’re going to like you. Finally, make s
ure you dress nicely and have good posture. Don’t be negative and
don’t complain; no one wants to hear your problems. Just be posi
tive, be yourself and be a good listener.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1
5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuckingham P
alaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London
. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Bucki
ngham House，built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from Aug
ust to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the wor
ld’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer
the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of th
e palace at 11:30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capi
tal.Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of London’s best-know
n landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock T
ower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliamen
t. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the wo
rld. It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe To
wer of London is a historical monument in Central London on the n
orth bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conq
ueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for ex
ample).There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”.
Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has
been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a
must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give
honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Tr
afalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the Br
itish hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square.
It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.21
. Which has the second longest history?A. Trafalgar Square.B. The
Tower of London.C. Westminster Palace.D. Buckingham House.22. Wh
at is The Tower of London noted for in the world?A. Its strange g
uards.B. Its British Crown Jewels.C. Its founder.D. Its geographi
cal site.23. Why was Trafalgar Square built?A. A battle happened
here.B. It could be good for tourism.C. Admiral Nelson was horn h
ere.D. Four lion statues had been built.【答案】21. D 22. B 23.
A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的五个著名景点（白金汉宫；大本钟；威斯敏斯特宫；伦敦塔和特拉法尔加广场）的地理位
置和历史以及用途等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据选项的建造历史可知，具有最长历史的是The Tower of London，从1
4世纪开始，“帝国皇冠”就放在这里了。第二个是建于1703年的前白金汉宫。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since th
e beginning of the 14th century, the tower of London has been the
home of the world famous British Crown Jewels- they are a must o
f your visit!”可知，自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的存放之地---它们是你参观的必到之处！故选
B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memo
ry of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可
知，Trafalgar Square 是纪念 1805 年英国在特拉法加战胜法国这个历史事件。故选A。BMany of us lo
ve July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fr
uits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form Brit
ish Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional prote
ction.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin
C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little
more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much pro
tein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).
The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in t
he carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.
As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However,
they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices o
f other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,
cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, s
elect ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove
the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.
If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will
prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several week
s, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer
.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and
some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy des
sert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a chi
ldren’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas int
o the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out belo
w.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They co
ntain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasa
nt taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon
juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To
keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve th
eir nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A d
essert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is t
he text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine
.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【答案】24. C 25. B 2
6. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含
有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【24题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃
什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至
于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you lik
e, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent the
m turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B
。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen banan
as into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come ou
t below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是
一台机器。故选D。27题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a j
uicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一
篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juice
r，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文
中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。C“When I was 16 years old, I was scuba
diving (水肺潜水) in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw mo
re plastic bags than fish.” These are the words of Boyan Slat, 25
, an engineer who designed the world’s first ocean plastic cleanu
p system.Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our
oceans. These can take up to 500 years to break down. If left al
one, sea animals become entangled (缠绕的) in them and can even die
if the plastics are taken in. Worse, humans can be affected when
these plastics break down. “Smaller pieces enter the food chain,
and that’s a food chain that includes us humans,” Slat said. In 2
018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean
plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2
050. To prevent this depressing reality, Slat created The Ocean C
leanup in 2013 and put his plan for an ocean plastic cleanup devi
ce into action.After years of research and development in the Net
herlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathe
ring plastic on Oct 2, 2019. The device uses a 600-meter-long “C”
shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cle
anup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction
of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within th
e device.A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down
the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-m
oving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. Syst
em 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter
-deep skirt (挡板) attached to the end. After being gathered, the r
ubbish will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.Current
ly, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an ar
ea that is three times the size of France. Once operational, the
Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50 percent
of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.It remains to b
e seen if this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable
that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and re
pair the damage our waste has caused.“We are starting to see a yo
ung generation that gets that and is excited about a sustainable
future, but the question still comes down to: Are we going fast e
nough, and how much damage will have been done before we get ther
e?” Slat said.28. Which of the following statements is true accor
ding to the first two paragraphs?A. Slat took up scuba diving at
the age of 16.B. Slat showed a great interest in ocean environmen
ts.C. Plastics pose a great threat to sea animals and humans.D. I
t doesn’t take long to break down the plastics in the ocean.29. W
hat does the underlined part “this depressing reality” in paragra
ph 3 refer to?A. Many sea creatures take in plastics.B. Humans ar
e influenced by the plastics.C. Ocean plastics are difficult to g
et rid of.D. The weight of ocean plastics will reach a new peak.3
0. What do we know about System 001/B?A. It floats in a fixed dir
ection.B. It started collecting plastic about two years ago.C. It
collects and recycles the rubbish at the same time.D. It aims to
clear the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in a decade.31. What is Sl
at’s attitude towards the future of the environment?A. Concerned.
B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Tolerant.【答案】28. C 29. D 30.
B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋塑料对海洋和人类的危害，并且呼吁人们共同努力，减少塑料的使
用，修复垃圾造成的破坏。【28题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“If left alone, sea animals becom
e entangled in them and can even die if the plastics are taken in
. Worse, humans can be affected when these plastics break down. (
如果不加管束，海洋动物就会被塑料缠住，如果塑料被吸收，它们甚至会死亡。更糟糕的是，当这些塑料分解时，人类可能会受到影响)”可推知，
塑料对海洋动物和人类都构成巨大威胁。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。通过文章画线短语上文“predicted that the
weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish i
n our oceans by 2050 (到2050年预测海洋塑料的重量将相当于海洋中所有鱼类的重量)”和“To prevent
(为了阻止)”以及下文“put his plan for an ocean plastic cleanup device int
o action (把他的海洋塑料清理设备计划付诸实施)”可推知，画线短语“this depressing reality”应该意
为“这个令人沮丧的现实”，是需要被阻止的已经发生的悲惨事实，指的是海洋塑料的重量将达到一个新的高峰。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判
断题。通过文章第四段“After years of research and development in the Netherl
ands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering
plastic on Oct 2, 2019. (经过荷兰多年的研发，一款名为System 001/B的设备于2019年10月2
日成功开始收集塑料)”可知，名为System 001/B的设备于2019年10月2日成功开始收集塑料，现在是2021年，从而推知，
该设备于大约两年前开始收集塑料。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段““We are starting to se
e a young generation that gets that and is excited about a sustai
nable future, but the question still comes down to: Are we going
fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we ge
t there?” Slat said. (“我们开始看到年轻一代明白这一点，并对可持续的未来感到兴奋，但问题仍然归结为:我们的速
度够快吗?在我们到达那里之前，会造成多大的破坏?”Slat说)”可推知，Slat对环境的未来持担心的态度。故选A项。DLife i
n the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodie
s the same way light passes through a window. These animals typic
ally live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3
,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extr
emely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnse
n, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through thei
r life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,
or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as gla
ss. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you
might think.The objects around you are visible because they inte
ract with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But
some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from
its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its
tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look differ
ent from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a
transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not
very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.
That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from
the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the thing
s behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its bo
dy from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop
light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific col
ors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so
its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding ab
sorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light
from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials---
skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different
speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,
it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t
o fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extreme
ly flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be
see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jell
y-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger trans
parent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to m
ake all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exa
ctly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how th
ey’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these la
rger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they
die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.32. According to Pa
ragraph 1,transparent animals .A. stay in groupsB. can be easily
damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures33.
The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .A. silentlyB.
graduallyC. regularlyD. completely34. One way for an animal to be
come transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travelB
. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lig
htD. grow bigger to stop light35. The last paragraph tells us tha
t larger transparent animals .A. move more slowly in deep waterB
. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for th
eir survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading【答案
】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的
特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mostof them are extremely
delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B
。【33题详解】词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收
。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from abso
rbing or scattering light.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的
吸收。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have t
he biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different
tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water
does. ”可知，体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此
判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some habits to he
lp you enjoy a longer and better life. Eat better. You don’t have
to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to
eat a few more vegetables and fruits. ____36____ . A whole food i
s an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes in its own w
rapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, lo
cally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries th
at require no packaging.Check with your doctor. When you feel goo
d, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel
, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual che
ck up. ____37____. In addition, depending on your age and family
history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screen
ings. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check y
our cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. ____38____Keep
moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, str
engthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and
improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep
us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our
flexibility, strength and balance. ____39____ Just work more mov
ement into your day. ____40____. Simply said, we are better toget
her. Steps to build a social network include getting involved wit
h joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking
out a support group.A. Do volunteer workB. Connect with peopleC
You can also eat more whole foodsD. You don’t have to take up run
ning marathons .E. They not only have health benefits, but taste
goodF. The doctor will most likely carry out some routine testsG.
Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems【答案】
36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为养成好习
惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，针对这一问题，本文给了几个建议。【36题详解】根据下文“A whole food is an in
gredient in its natural state (全食品是一种食品成分为自然状态的食品)”可推理出上文提到了全食品，C
项“You can also eat more whole foods(你也可以多吃全食品)”符合语境，故选C项。【37题详解】根
据上文“it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up(
每年去看医生做一次检查是个好主意)”推知，空处内容应与医生做体检有关，F项“The doctor will most likely
carry out some routine tests(医生很可能会做一些常规检查)”符合语境，故选F项。【38题详解】空处位
于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to
check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.(例如，你的医
生也可以做血液测试来检查你的胆固醇或筛查激素失衡。)”可知，检测可以识别潜在的问题，G项“Each of these tests
can help identify any potential problems(这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别任何潜在的问题)
”符合语境义一致，故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文“Physical activities including exercises
can improve our flexibility, strength and balance(包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提
高我们的灵活性、力量和平衡)”以及下文“Just work more movement into your day.(只需在一天中
多运动)”可知此处上下文说的是体育活动对身体有益，但是不必做剧烈的运动，只要每天多运动，分析待选项，D项“You don’t ha
ve to take up running marathons(你不必参加马拉松比赛)”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】根据下文
“Simply said, we are better together.(简单地说，我们在一起会更好。)”可知此处上下文说的是要
多与别人建立连接，与B项“Connect with people(与他人建立联系)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（
共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne, Austr
alia. Things have ___41___ dramatically in a short time. During t
he first few weeks, I was nervous but ___42___ to begin a whole n
ew life here. ___43___ , after several weeks, the excitement ___4
4___ and homesickness set in. It wasn’t a powerful feeling but en
ough to make me sleepless at night ___45___ my family and friends
back home. How I wished I could have been with them! Things star
ted to ___46___ after I spent some wonderful time with my new fri
ends in Melbourne. We practiced languages, talked about cultural
differences and saw some places of interest as a ___47___ . I was
deeply impressed by how ___48___ it is to have such good people
in one’s life, because they can make such a(n) ___49___ . ___50__
_ to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like returning
to a second ___51___ , a place where I belonged and there were p
eople I cared so much about. With days passing by, more and more
people ___52___ my life; they came with not only kindness and ___
53___ , but also novel ideas and anything that great friends coul
d have. To travel and visit other places around the world is one
of the most ___54___ things you can do in life. ___55___ other cu
ltures and learning about the whole world are such meaningful thi
ngs to do.41. A. passedB. disappearedC. changedD. stopped42. A. f
rightenedB. eagerC. worriedD. content43. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC.
MeanwhileD. Moreover44. A. built upB. came backC. took overD. di
ed down45. A. missingB. blamingC. chargingD. appealing46. A. happ
enB. improveC. increaseD. worsen47. A. groupB. newcomerC. communi
tyD. visitor48. A. rareB. pitifulC. romanticD. important49. A. co
mmitmentB. impressionC. differenceD. remark50. A. AdaptingB. Retu
rningC. ReferringD. Belonging51. A. schoolB. worldC. townD. home5
2. A. rescuedB. enteredC. ruinedD. controlled53. A. appreciationB
. companyC. interactionD. inquiry54. A. difficultB. costlyC. pain
fulD. rewarding55. A. SpreadingB. DevelopingC. ExperiencingD. Inf
luencing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B
47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 5
4. D 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由之前渴望新生活到开始想家念家，最后在朋友
的陪伴下适应了新的环境的事情。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在短时间内发生了巨大的变化。A. passed经过；B.
disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据上文“It’s been seven mont
hs since I arrived in Melbourne”可知作者到新的环境几个月了，结合常识和“dramatically
in a short time”可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几
个星期里，我很紧张，但渴望在这里开始一种全新的生活。A. frightened害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. worried
担心的；D. content满足的。结合常识和下文“to begin a whole new life”可推知，作者搬到了一个新的
地方，自然渴望开始新的生活。故选B项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。A.
However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“to b
egin a whole new life here.”和下文“homesickness set in”可知，作者情绪由之前渴望新
生活到开始想家，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，几个星期后，兴奋的情绪消退了，开始想家了。
A. built up增进；B. came back回来；C. took over接管；D. died down逐渐消失。根据“h
omesickness set in”可推知，之前的兴奋消退了。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉并不强烈，
但足以让我在想念家乡的家人和朋友的夜晚睡不着觉。A. missing思念；B. blaming责备；C. charging收费；D
. appealing收费。根据上文“homesickness set in”和下文“How I wished I could h
ave been with them!”作者开始想念家乡的家人和朋友。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和我的新
朋友们度过了一段美好的时光后，情况开始好转。A. happen发生；B. improve改善；C. increase增强；D. w
orsen恶化。根据下文“after I spent some wonderful time with my new friend
s”可推知，有了朋友的陪伴，情况改善。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们练习语言，谈论文化差异，作为一个团体去看
新的地方。A. group团体；B. newcomer新来者；C. community社区；D. visitor访问者。根据上文“
with my new friends”可知，我们是一群人，一个团体。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中有
好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. rare稀罕的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. ro
mantic浪漫的；D. important重要的。结合文中发生在作者身上的事情，再根据上文“I was deeply impre
ssed”和下文“have good people in your life”可知，作者意识到有朋友的重要性。故选D项。【49题详
解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中有好的人是多么重要，这给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他们能产生如此大的影响。A. commitme
nt忠诚；B. impression印象；C. difference差异；D. remark评述。根据上文“Things star
ted to 6 after I spent some wonderful time with my new
friends.”可知，朋友的陪伴让作者生活发生了变化，产生巨大的影响；make a difference“有影响”。故选C项。【
50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的地方，一个有我关心的人的地
方。A. Adapting适应；B. Returning返回；C. Referring谈及；D. Belonging属于。根据“a
fter going home for Christmas felt like returning to”可知，作者过完圣诞节后，
回到墨尔本。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家过完圣诞节后，再回到墨尔本，感觉就像回到了第二个家，一个我归属的地
方，一个有我关心的人的地方。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. home家。根据下文“a pl
ace where I belonged and there were people I cared about”可知，作者把墨尔
本看作第二个家。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，越来越多的人走进了我的生活。A. rescued拯
救；B. entered进入；C. ruined毁灭；D. controlled控制。根据下文“they came with no
t only kindness and 13, but also novel ideas and anything that gr
eat friends could have.”可知，更多的人走进了他的生活。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们
带来的不仅是友善和陪伴，还有新奇的想法，以及好朋友所能拥有的一切。A. appreciation欣赏；B. company陪伴；C
. interaction互动；D. inquiry询问。结合常识和上文“came with not only kindness”
与下文“anything that great friends could have”可推知，好朋友带来的是友善和陪伴。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界各地旅行和参观是你一生中能做的最有意义的事情之一。A. difficult困难的；B
. costly昂贵的；C. painful疼痛的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据下文“learning abou
t the whole world are such meaningful things to do.”可知，去世界各地旅行和参观
是有意义的事情。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体验其他文化，了解世界是非常有意义的事情。A. Spreading
传播；B. Developing发展；C. Experiencing体验；D. Influencing影响。根据上文“To tra
vel and visit other places around the world”和下文“learning about th
e world”可知，根据去世界各地体验其他文化，才能了解世界。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题; 每小题1
.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容，一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li zi qi, ____56____
lives in the village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her ____5
7____ (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency. Her video chann
el consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plans c
rops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before __
__58____ (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.For a world
wide audience in the pandemic, her DIY videos have become ____59_
___ reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she ten
ds ____60____ (work) in silence and plays soothing music.She is n
ot known ____61____ taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests
that every delicious dish takes pains to prepare. For example, i
n a 12-minute video, she at first pushed garlic parts into the fa
rmland outside her home. In the next few ____62____ (minute) with
the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she __
__63____ (begin) to cook. Such a video is ____64____ (certain) a
way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we li
ve in.Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nat
ion or culture. Therefore, she has already become a major celebri
ty on the internet, inspiring people to return to ____65____(they
) roots.【答案】56. who 57. attractive 58. cooking 59. a 60. to work
61. for 62. minutes 63. began 64. certainly 65. their【解析】【导语】本文是一
篇说明文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。【56题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句
意：李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里，她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。句中先行词为Li Ziqi，在非限定性定语
从句作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里，她因拍摄农村自给自足的
视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。修饰名词videos用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，是attractive，故填attractive。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频频道里有许多好看的制作美食的视频，展示了她如何在自家菜园和附近的森林里种菜和收菜，然后
在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词before后接动名词作宾语，she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填
cooking。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于疫情之下的全球观众来说，她的DIY视频已经成为远离疫情和寻求安慰的可靠来源。so
urce是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【60题详解】考查固
定短语。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend to do表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to work。【6
1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不以走捷径著称。be known for表示“因……著称”，故填for。【62题详解】考查名词的复
数。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，随着嫩芽的生长，当她开始做饭时，它们伸向了天空。few后要跟名词的复数，故填minutes。【63题
详解】考查时态。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，随着嫩芽的生长，当她开始做饭时，它们伸向了天空。空前的“reached”表明陈述的是过去
的事情，应该用一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式began，故填began。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我
们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰“a way to step out of the extremely high pressur
e society that we live in”用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，副词是certainly。故填certainly
。【65题详解】考查物主代词。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上大明星，激励人们回归自己的根。they和roots之间是所属关系，因此空
格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰roots。故填their。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 最
近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：(1)公园地点、规模等基本信息；(2
)园内著名景色或设施；(3)公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；(4)推荐原因。可适当补充其他内容，以使行文流畅。短文开头和结尾已给出。8
0字左右。Dear editor,I am writing to you to recommend a theme park fo
r your selection of the best theme park._________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________Thanks for your consideration.SincerelyXXX【答案】De
ar editor,I am writing to you to recommend a theme park for your
selection of the best theme park.Located 12 km south of our city,
the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and health.
To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste o
f various features in different times of China. Additionally, the
park has plenty of facilities, with which you can do various spo
rts. Besides, there are some knowledge about how to keep healthy
broadcast on the loudspeakers.Welcome to Health Theme Park. I am
sure you will like it.Thanks for your consideration.SincerelyXXX【
解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请考生给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。【详解】1.词
汇积累位于：located→situated/lying娱乐：entertainment→recreation各种各样的：vari
ous→varied/a variety of/varieties of确定的：be sure→be certain2.句型拓展简
单句变复合句原句：Besides, there are some knowledge about how to keep heal
thy broadcast on the loudspeakers.拓展句：What is more beneficial is
that there are some knowledge about how to keep healthy broadcast
on the loudspeakers.【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, it is a perfect pl
ace where you may have a taste of various features in different t
imes of China. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Additionally, the park
has plenty of facilities, with which you can do various sports. （
运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）读后续写67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Jatin and his younger sister, Neha,
lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was
very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and the
y had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not
paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing dow
n their necks (盯着他们).One day, Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe r
epairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t
until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was
afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he b
egged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decid
ed to shareJatin’s running shoes. Neha’s school hours were in the
morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would r
ush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school,
which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he coul
d, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long
distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When
Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he d
ecided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his siste
r that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ja
tin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to
get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhau
sted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of
the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and
he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to fin
ish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner
collided (碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the gr
ound.Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushin
g ahead._________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. ”Neha, see what I have got for you,“ Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. ”Thank you, Jatin!" Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jatin和妹妹Neha以及父母一起居住在贫困的社区，家里也很贫穷。一天Jatin帮助妹妹Neha修鞋，结果把Neha的鞋弄丢了。为了不让父母生气，Jatin让妹妹保守秘密，于是俩人分享一双鞋，轮流去上学。城市举办一场长跑比赛，Jatin得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，决定参加比赛。比赛时，Jatin开始跑的很快，但是后来很疲惫，但是想到对妹妹的承诺，他紧跟前两名，决心获得第三名，但是却被另一名选手撞到了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Jatin抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写Jatin没有放弃，他咬紧牙关，以最快的速度跑了起来，却是第四名，但是幸运的是，第三名被取消了资格，Jatin最终获得第三名的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Jatin满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Jatin回家把奖品送给妹妹的过程。2.续写线索：Jatin——获得第四名——第三名资格取消——最终获得奖品——回家给妹妹奖品——兄妹非常开心3.词汇激活行为类①.猛冲：dash /career about/rush②.哭泣：sob/weep/cry③.分享：share /have a share with情绪类①.令人惊讶地：to one’s surprise/ surprisingly②.欣喜若狂：overjoyed /be wild with joy【点睛】[高分句型1]. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型3]. “Neha, see what I have got for you, ” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.（what引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） |
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