高考英语写作能力突破必备高频词类型一 名词1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人As is k
nown to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect
for senior citizens.2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事
的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting
us from the terrible virus.3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a
wide range of各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around
China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition，it is of g
reat benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and
wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.类型二 形容词
、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的Due to COVIN－19，it is tou
gh for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2．
good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From
your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese cult
ure，which is beneficial to you.3．very→more than非常I’m more than de
lighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festi
val.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的I’m more than del
ighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity
to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.5．free→a
vailable有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and jo
in us.6．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged i
n 忙于Receving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fu
lly occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7．
important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opport
unity for me to improve my English and know more about the enviro
nmental protection which is of great importance to us human being
s.8．necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must
in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9．possibly→whene
ver possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter when
ever possible.10．properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the
books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put
them in place.11．quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an a
pology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12．sorry→
upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English ex
am，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13．proper→appropriate
合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various su
ggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14．actual
ly→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advan
tages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.类型三 动词及动词短语1．re
alize→raise one’s awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising stu
dents’ environmental protection awareness and urging students to
take effective measures to protect our earth.2．affect/work→make a
difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great differ
ence to you.3．join in，take part in→participate in，get involved in
，compete in 参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate i
n cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other b
etter through these activities.4．be coming→be approaching/be arou
nd the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our s
chool is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5．consid
er→take sth into account/consideration考虑I’d appreciate it if you
could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to y
our approval.6．deliver→give away分发That weekend，we went to a nearb
y neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7．master→ha
ve a good command of对……掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which
enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8．thank→expr
ess one’s sincere gratitude to 感谢I’m writing to express my sincer
e gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at
the library on Friday afternoon.9．improve→make great progress取得进步
Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，b
y which you are sure to make great progress.10．finish→accomplish完
成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never eas
ily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11．use→make fu
ll use of/take full advantage of利用①I will make full use of this o
pportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience
.②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our less
ons，with the final examination approaching.12．know→be familiar wi
th 知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist attra
ctions of your country.13．remember→keep/bear in mind记住And you mus
t keep in mind that your university training is the preparation f
or your future career.14．represent→on behalf of代表I’m writing on b
ehalf of the Students’ Union to invite you to join us in the acti
vity about garbage sorting.15．succeed→achieve one’s goals成功；实现目标P
ersonally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic
goals.16．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should
spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.17．understand→hav
e a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理解①Thanks to
your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better unders
tanding of your country and culture.②If you don’t understand some
thing，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you f
igure it out.③We read it through，but could not make sense of it.1
8．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your lett
er I know you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great
benefit to you.19．welcome sb→give sb a warm welcome欢迎When the cra
ftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two
boys helped him with the tool box.20．be→serve as充当From this expe
rience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that
helps us to seek the truth.21．succeed→make it成功Only when you do m
ore reading and writing can you make it in improving your English
.22．value→attach importance to重视We should attach great importance
to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more，we are suppos
ed to avoid going outside，especially going to the crowded places.
23．help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助I’d appreciate it if
you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food
for you when I come back.24．should→be supposed to 应该A healthy bo
dy results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed
to act together to fight against diseases and create a better li
fe.25．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻As far as I know
，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’ good sugges
tions.26．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人
求助Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to
him for help?27．get→gain 获得Make sure you can insist，otherwise yo
u can’t gain the effect.28．make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做
某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the s
tudents to return to their classroom.29．want to do sth→have a str
ong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes，it’s necessary to compromise w
ith your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friend
ship.30．visit→pay a visit to 参观It is strongly recommended that yo
u should pay a visit to the exhibition，which will definitely help
you better understand Chinese calligraphy.类型四 衔接及其他1．first→to st
art with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先To begin
with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festiva
l，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2．besides→what’s more/
in addition/furthermore 此外What’s more，I consider it a gold chance
to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here
and there.3．as a result→as a consequence 因此As a consequence，I ne
ed your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Au
stralia.4．in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concernedAs far as I’m
concerned，it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a w
ill，there is a way.5．I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信I
hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as lo
ng as we keep working together.6．It is accepted that...→It’s ackn
owledged that...大家公认，认可……It’s widely/universally acknowledged tha
t respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7．be
welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎As one of the traditional
Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our co
untry.8．be the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common
phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shou
ldering the hope of their parents.类型五 常用高频词组1．devote oneself/one’
s life to 献身于，致力于The villagers all show respect for the old man b
ecause he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote
mountain village.2．sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to
sign up for the competition before April 20th.3．provide sb with s
th/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students believe that
part－time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to deve
lop their communication skills.4．lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The info
rmation I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe
that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in
modern society.5．be addicted to 痴迷于Many students are addicted to
playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies，which
has become the focus of media attention.6．take on a new look呈现新的面
貌In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometow
n has taken on a new look.7．enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of s
b丰富某人的生活It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading tr
aditional Chinese culture.8．take an active part in 积极参加I take an
active part in various activities in and outside my school and ha
ve been able to keep a really good relationship with those around
me.9．broaden one’s horizons开阔视野Furthermore，it is helpful to broa
den our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10．be
faced with 面对Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try
their best to find a way out.11．get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于
Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefe
r not to move to the city.12．be located in/on 坐落于Firstly，citizens
will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located i
n the center of the city.13．both physically and mentally身心两方面Not
only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm
to your health both physically and mentally.14．on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15．English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.16．work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you work out regularly.17．work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. |
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