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| 2023年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷2(1) |
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2023年河南省郑州市高考英语三
模试卷
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? ? Have?you?ever?been?to?China''s?waterfalls？In?China，
there?are?a?large?number?of?amazing?waterfalls，
which?not?only?provide?a?very?impressive?sight?but?also?play?a?vital?role?in?the?natural?ecosystem.Here?w
e?will?introduce?you?to?China''s?four?most?beautiful?waterfalls?that?have?been?compared?to?heaven?on?ear
th.
????First?on?the?list?is?Huangguoshu?Waterfall，Anshun?City，
southwest?China''s?Guizhou?Province.It?is?one?of?Asia''s?largest?waterfalls，
measuring?77.8?meters?in?height?and?101?meters?in?width.The?thunderous?sound?of?the?water?as?it?drop
s?into?the?natural?pool?below?serves?as?a?real?feast?for?your?eyes?and?ears.
????Second?on?the?list?is?Detian?Waterfall，
lying?on?the?border?between?China?and?Vietnam.Separated?into?three?falls?by?rocks?and?trees，
it?ranks?as?the?largest?transnational?（跨国的）?waterfall?in?Asia.Its?natural?beauty，
coupled?with?the?surrounding?karst?landscape，is?like?a?scene?from?a?fairy?tale.
????Hukou?Waterfall?is?lying?in?the?middle?reaches?of?the?Yellow?River，
which?sits?at?the?intersection?of?two?easily?confused?provinces?—?Shanxi?and?Shaanxi.It?is?the?largest?yell
ow?waterfall?in?the?world.Its?width?changes?with?the?season.However，on?average，
it?measures?30?meters?in?width?by?20?meters?in?height.The?roaring?sound?of?the?water?as?it?falls?into?the?
deep?gorge?is?awesome，and?the?mist?that?rises?from?below?adds?to?the?area''s?beauty.
????Last?but?not?least?are?the?Jiuzhaigou?Waterfalls，
lying?in?Sichuan''s?Jiuzhaigou?Valley.These?include?three?main?falls，namely?the?Pearl?Shoal?Waterfall，
Nuorilang?Waterfall?and?Shuzheng?Waterfall，
as?well?as?some?smaller?waterfalls.Jiuzhaigou?Valley?is?a?UNESCO?World?Heritage?site?known?for?its?beaut
iful?waterfalls，colorful?lakes，and?snow-capped?peaks.
????One?of?the?most?famous?sights?in?the?valley?is?the?Pearl?Shoal?Waterfall.The?water?pouring?down?over?
a?wide?rock?shelf?seems?to?resemble?a?white?curtain.Meanwhile，
the?surrounding?area?is?decorated?with?rich?vegetation，making?it?a?green?paradise.
????Every?year，
these?wonders?of?nature?attract?hundreds?of?thousands?of?visitors?from?China?and?the?world.
（1）What?is?special?about?Detian?Waterfall？ ______
A．It?is?a?yellow?waterfall.
B．It?includes?three?main?falls.
C．It?is?a?transnational?waterfall.
D．It?changes?its?width?with?the?season.
（2）Which?is?a?UNESCO?World?Heritage?site？ ______
A．Detian?Waterfall.
B．Hukou?Waterfall.
C．Jiuzhaigou?Valley.
D．Huangguoshu?Waterfall.
（3）What?is?the?main?purpose?of?the?author?in?writing?this?text？ ______
A．To?call?on?people?to?protect?nature.
B．To?attract?visitors?to?China''s?waterfalls.
C．To?describe?the?beauty?of?China''s?waterfalls.
D．To?show?the?importance?of?water?conservation.
1.?
In?the?August?sun，it''s?unbearably?hot?in?my?car.I''m?in?Vancouver，
approaching?the?Knight?Street?Bridge?as?I?try?to?get?home?after?work.It''s?5：
15?p.m.Tra?c?is?already?slowing?down?and?then?it?comes?to?a?full?stop.I''m?stuck?even?before?getting?on?t
he?bridge.
2.?
????This?has?become?my?normal?work?commute?routine.Ahead?of?me?is?a?heavily?jammed?on-ramp?（驶进
匝道）.I?stare?at?the?endless?rows?of?vehicles，and?my?heart?sinks.
????My?initial?reaction?is?always?refusal.This?is?not?how?it?looks.The?tra?c?will?soon?start?moving.Seconds?p
ass.Minutes?pass.Looking?at?the?rows?of?cars?and?trucks?glittering?in?the?sun，I?start?counting?—?299，
300，301?—?and?I?give?up.Suddenly，I?remember?I''m?one?of?the?300?helpless?drivers，
but?I?stay?awake.When?the?cars?do?move，I?move?carefully，
making?sure?not?to?bump?into?other?vehicles.Finally，
I?make?it?onto?the?bridge.The?tra?c?is?still?crawling?at?a?snail''s?pace.Tired?and?hungry，
I?become?very?anxious.
????Just?then，I?hear?a?weak?sound?in?the?distance.The?sound?gradually?becomes?louder，
until?I?can?identify?it?as?an?emergency?vehicle?approaching?from?behind.What?can?we?do？
The?bridge?is?packed，and?there''s?no?room?for?us?to?move.
????But?I''m?wrong.Every?single?car?quickly，yet?carefully，moves?to?the?side.Without?thinking，
I?follow?suit.The?lane?remains?open?for?a?few?seconds?during?which?the?ambulance??ashes?through.After
ward，every?car?moves?back?into?formation.We?close?up?the?emergency?lane，
ready?to?continue?our?patient?wait.Back?in?my?spot，
I''m?feeling?awesome.I?forget?my?tiredness?and?hunger.My?anxiety?is?gone.I?start?re?ecting?upon?what?30
0?fellow?drivers?and?I?just?did.
????How?did?we?do?that？Regardless?of?our?tiredness，
we?collectively?decided?to?help?the?stranger?who?needed?the?time?more?desperately?than?we?did.We?dre
w?on?our?sympathy?and?intelligence，requiring?no?instructions.
????Although?I?may?seem?alone?stuck?on?the?bridge，I''m?connected?to?all?the?other?drivers.Together，
we?could?make?the?impossible?possible.
（1）How?does?the?author?feel?when?seeing?endless?rows?of?vehicles?on?the?on-ramp？ ______
A．Angry.
B．Con?dent.
C．Discouraged.
D．Amazed.
（2）What?does?the?author?think?when?an?ambulance?is?approaching？ ______
A．A?policeman?should?direct?the?tra?c.
B．All?drivers?will?move?their?cars?aside.
C．Everyone?should?help?strangers?in?need.
D．It?will?be?impossible?for?it?to?pass?through.
（3）What?does?the?author?think?made?the?wonder?happen？ ______
A．People''s?kindness.
B．Drivers''?positive?attitudes.
C．Instructions?from?a?stranger.
D．Drivers''?good?driving?skills.
（4）What?can?be?the?best?title?for?this?passage？ ______
A．Letting?help?through
B．Passing?on?kindness
C．Challenging?the?impossible
D．Staying?calm?in?heavy?tra?c
????Several?years?ago，
I?read?about?William?Helmreich?walking?every?street?in?New?York?City.I?told?my?husband，?"I?can?do?that?f
or?Montreal."?With?little?hesitation，I?devoted?the?next??ve?years?to?the?project.
????I''m?a?walk-lover，
3.?
but?I?did?little?preparation?for?this?undertaking.All?I?did?was?to?buy?a?map.It?didn''t?even?show?all?of?Montr
eal.So，when?I?say?I?walked?every?street?in?Montreal，
I?actually?walked?the?full?length?of?every?street?on?my?map.
????From?one?end?of?my?map?to?the?other，
all?houses?were?well?looked?after.People?made?great?e?orts?to?decorate?their?homes，
and?with?this?came?one?of?the?greatest?pleasures?of?my?walks：
the?di?erent?measures?they?took?to?decorate?their?frontages.
????I?discovered?that?pigs?are?a?popular?decorative?element?throughout?the?city.The?type?that?is?dressed?u
p?as?humans，I?mean.I?saw?pigs?wearing?dresses，
shirts?and?even?swimming?suits.They?weren''t?the?only?animals?around?either.One?garden''s?giant?deer?wa
s?particularly?eye-catching.
????Every?outing?has?its?wonders.Never?assume?a?neighborhood?has?little?of?interest?to?o?er.You?must?be?
trained?to?seek?out?strange?things.Otherwise，
you?might?never?spot?the?clothes?on?the?sidewalks.If?I?stopped?to?collect?everything?I?saw?lying?around?a
bandoned，I?could?equip?a?small?country.Where?did?they?come?from？
How?did?people?lose?their?shoes?while?out?walking？A?puzzle.
????There?was?enough?fun?on?my?walks?that?I''d?have?a?few?laughs?and?come?home?lighter-
hearted?than?when?I?left.
????As?my?project?progressed，
I?felt?like?I?owned?the?city.I?could?get?o??at?any?metro?stop?and?my?feet?remembered?the?route?to?the?bes
t?shops.They?also?conveniently?recalled?the?place?of?the?closest?washrooms.
????Anyone?can?get?in?on?this?walking?game.I?admit?with?some?shame，
I?used?to?feel?completely?satis?ed?staying?in?my?part?of?town，but?after?I?joined?in?the?game，
I?found?walking?its?streets?had?truly?opened?my?eyes?to?Montreal''s?full?menu.So?just?head?to?a?neighborh
ood?to?nose?around.I?can?assure?you?that?you''ll?feel?like?a?pioneer?with?the?discoveries?you?bring?back.
（1）What?inspired?the?author?to?walk?the?streets?of?Montreal？ ______
A．Doing?some?research.
B．Her?husband''s?advice.
C．Getting?some?exercise.
D．Someone''s?walking?experience.
（2）What?can?be?known?about?her?discovery?in?Montreal？ ______
A．Many?houses?are?abandoned.
B．Clothes?are?deserted?everywhere.
C．People?enjoy?decorating?their?houses.
D．Pigs?are?the?only?popular?animals?there.
（3）The?underlined?part?"get?in?on"?in?the?last?paragraph?means? ______.
A．take?part?in
B．make?use?of
C．bene?t?from
D．get?addicted?to
（4）How?did?the?author?feel?on?her?walks？ ______
A．Curious?and?grateful.
B．Cheerful?and?satis?ed.
C．Puzzled?and?frightened.
D．Confused?and?disappointed.
?
???
Technology?usually?draws?us?away?from?nature.?"But?now?technology?is?o?ering?us?a?chance?to?listen?to?
non-humans?in?powerful?ways，
restarting?our?connection?to?the?natural?world，"?wrote?Professor?Karen?Bakker?in?her?new?book，
The?Sounds?of?Life：How?Digital?Technology?Is?Bringing?Us?Closer?to?the?Worlds?of?Animals?and?Plants.
????All?around?the?animal?kingdom，
there?are?sounds?that?we?struggle?to?pick?up?and?interpret.Elephants，for?example，
communicate?with?each?other?using?infrasound，
a?sound?frequency?far?below?our?human?hearing?range.Corals?（珊瑚
虫）?in?the?ocean?also?communicate?with?each?other?through?sound?waves，
with?one?purpose?being?to?attract?baby?corals?to?areas?where?they?can?successfully?grow.This?is?a?shocki
ng?fact?as?corals?don''t?have?any?ears!Scientists?have?placed?listening?devices?（装
置）?in?these?environments?to?pick?up?sounds?humans?are?normally?unable?to?detect.
????After?the?sounds?are?recorded，AI?is?then?able?to?determine?their?meanings，
according?to?the?news?website?Vox.There?are?now?whole?databases?of?whale?songs?and?honeybee?dance
s.Bakker?wrote?that?one?day?this?information?could?be?turned?into?"a?zoological?version?of?Google?Transl
ate".
????One?animal?language?Bakker?wrote?about?is?that?of?the?elephant.She?explained?how?elephants?"have?a
?di?erent?signal?for?honeybees，which?is?a?threat，
and?a?di?erent?signal?for?humans"?in?an?interview?with?Vox.?"Moreover，
they?distinguish?between?threatening?humans?and?non-threatening?humans，"?she?said.
????This?technology?can?not?only?understand?the?animals，
but?also?communicate?back?to?them.For?example，
bees?use?dances?to?communicate?to?their?fellows?where?to?go?in?search?of?nectar?（花
蜜）.A?research?team?in?Germany，therefore，
plugged?the?bee?language?AI?database?system?into?a?robot?bee，
allowing?the?robot?to?create?a?dance?routine?that?can?tell?the?bees?which?direction?to?move，
Vox?reported.In?the?past?language?creation?was?limited?to?mainly?apes?（类人猿），
with?there?being?many?examples?of?chimpanzees?having?been?taught?sign?language?to?communicate?wit
h?humans，
but?this?new?technology?now?allows?humans?to?socialize?with?di?erent?animals?throughout?the?animal?ki
ngdom.
（1）Why?is?Karen?Bakker''s?new?book?mentioned？ ______
A．To?introduce?the?topic.
B．To?promote?her?new?book.
C．To?ask?readers?to?get?close?to?nature.
D．To?show?the?convenience?of?technology.
（2）What?can?be?known?about?corals？ ______
A．They?have?no?ears?and?cannot?pick?up?sound?waves.
B．They?talk?through?whistling?sounds?with?baby?corals.
C．They?communicate?through?sound?waves?like?elephants.
D．They?use?sound?waves?to?help?baby?corals?build?their?homes.
（3）What?was?the?robot?bee?used?for？ ______
A．Helping?bees?search?for?nectar.
B．Directing?bees''?move?through?dance.
C．Learning?about?the?sign?language?of?bees.
D．Collecting?more?information?about?bee?dances.
（4）What?can?be?inferred?from?the?text？ ______
4.?
A．Learning?animals''?sign?language?becomes?easier.
B．It''s?possible?for?humans?to?talk?to?animals?via?AI.
C．We?can?communicate?with?animals?in?the?usual?way.
D．It''s?quite?necessary?for?humans?to?socialize?with?animals.
????We?all?know?about?the?health?bene?ts?of?swimming.It?o?ers?a?great?exercise?for?the?body?—?it?builds?p
atience，muscle?strength?and?cardiovascular?（心血管的）??tness.If?you?don''t?mind?getting?wet，
it?can?be?fun?too.?（1）______?Well，many?people?are?taking?the?jump，
based?on?evidence?that?it?can?actually?be?good?for?us.
????Cold-water?swimming?is?sometimes?called?"wild?swimming"，
namely?swimming?in?natural?areas?including?ponds，
rivers?and?the?sea.Jumping?in?gives?a?short?sharp?shock?to?the?body，
but?many?participants?say?that?they?have?got?used?to?it.A?cold?dip?might?wake?you?up，
but?research?has?found?that?it?can?have?much?bigger?bene?ts?than?that?for?your?body?and?mind.?（2）
______?One?man?who?su?ered?constant?pain?after?surgery?claimed?that?he?was?cured?by?taking?a?swim?in?
cold?open?water.And?another?swimmer，Sandria?Simons，told?the?BBC，?"The?immersion?（浸
没）?of?your?body?in?cold，salt?water，just?feeling?like?you''re?at?one?with?nature?if?you?like，
just?feels?amazing."
????But?what?is?it?that?people?are?gaining?from?this?cold?and?uncomfortable?experience？
Doctors?say?that?getting?into?cold?water?causes?a?stress?response，but?the?more?you?do?it，
the?less?stress?you?will?have.It''s?also?thought?to?have?a?strong?anti-anger?e?ect.?（3）
______?Some?experts?believe?that?cold-water?swimming?helps?"cross-adaptation"，
where?one?form?of?stress?prepares?the?body?for?another.For?example，
it?also?helps?to?reduce?the?stress?of?exercising?at?high?altitude.
????（4）______?You?should?approach?it?with?caution，swim?with?a?friend，
and?maybe?start?in?the?summer，when?the?water?temperatures?are?higher.
A．It?can?also?improve?your?health?and?happiness.
B．People?of?all?ages?join?the?activity，even?little?kids.
C．Cold-water?swimmers?should?make?full?preparations.
D．So，if?you''re?convinced?that?this?is?for?you，take?advice.
E．But?who?would?enjoy?swimming?in?water?that?is?ice?cold？
F．But?there?are?bigger?bene?ts?to?this?stress-reducing?exercise.
G．Cold-water?swimming?has?reportedly?cured?certain?health?conditions.
5.?
Standing?on?the?shore?of?a?lake，
I?can''t?help?but?feel?surprised?at?the?thousands?of?small?rocks?that?surround?my?boots.They?were?all?crea
ted?from? 1 ?surfaces，their?edges?softening?over?time.I?wonder，?"Can?we?learn?from?a?pile?of?rocks？"
???Even?the?tallest?mountains?have? 2 ；none?are?as?tall?as?they?were?1，
000?years?ago.And?much?like?a?rock，I''ve?found?my? 3
?has?softened?and?my?desire?to?better?understand?others?has?expanded?with?each?trip?around?the?sun.
??? 4 ，I?was?also?a?sharp?rock?covered?in?pointy?edges.Today，
after?decades?of?the?waters?of?life?coursing?over?me，my?edges?are?softer?and?I''m?more? 5
.I''m?less?likely?to?judge?and?more?interested?in?learning?how?we?can? 6 ?together.
???But?I''m?not?a? 7 .I''m?a?human??lled?with?all?the?drama?built?into?my?DNA．
???Two?years?ago，while?traveling?in?the?Paci?c?Northwest，
I?watched?a?restaurant?owner?ask?several?young?men?to? 8 ?for?not?wearing?masks.Not? 9
?and?not?rude.On?the?door?read?a?sign，?"Please?wear?a?mask?before?entering?our?restaurant.We?don''t?li
ke?it?either，but?let''s?all?do?what?we?can?to? 10 ?this?together."
6.?
A.?fragile
B.?shiny
C.?smooth
D.?hard
A.?piled?up
B.?worn?down
C.?risen?up
D.?broken?down
A.?will
B.?voice
C.?attitude
D.?heart
A.?Still
B.?Often
C.?Here
D.?Once
A.?understanding
B.?con?dent
C.?patient
D.?competitive
A.?contribute
B.?exist
C.?work
D.?develop
A.?fool
B.?soul
C.?rock
D.?judge
A.?explain
B.?leave
C.?apologize
D.?pay
A.?contradictory
B.?confusing
???The?group?of?young?men?wanted?to? 11 ?about?the?note.I?sat?at?the?restaurant?watching，
understanding?both?sides.I''ve?been?one?of?them?before，using?my?youthful?edges?to?chip?away?at?（削
弱）?the?world.What?I?lost，? 12 ，was?the?ability?to?grow?from? 13
?by?looking?through?the?eyes?of?others.In?learning?to?be?more? 14 ，
I''ve?also?found?more?happiness?and?success.
???You?can??t?more?rounded?rocks?in?a?jar?than?those?with?sharp?edges.The?former?look?for?ways?to? 15
?and?make?room?for?others，while?the?latter?never?give?an? 16 ?to?accommodate?others.
17 ，like?the?waters?rolling?against?once?sharp?stones，changes?us?by?washing?away?our?resistance?to?
18 ?the?world?from?someone?else''s?point?of?view.
???I?placed?a? 19 ?stone?into?my?jacket?pocket.Mother?Nature?is?holding?a? 20 ?again.
(1).?
(2).?
(3).?
(4).?
(5).?
(6).?
(7).?
(8).?
(9).?
C.?forceful
D.?discouraging
A.?get?through
B.?stick?to
C.?deal?with
D.??ght?against
A.?think
B.?care
C.?talk
D.?argue
A.?even
B.?however
C.?anyway
D.?also
A.?hardships
B.?struggle
C.?experiences
D.?failure
A.?open
B.?cautious
C.?ambitious
D.?independent
A.?ignore
B.?accept
C.?adjust
D.?change
A.?excuse
B.?agreement
C.?entrance
D.?inch
A.?Nature
B.?Tolerance
C.?Tide
D.?Time
A.?reforming
B.?seeing
C.?exploring
D.?travelling
A.?sharp
B.?rounded
C.?valuable
D.?rolling
A.?class
(10).?
(11).?
(12).?
(13).?
(14).?
(15).?
(16).?
(17).?
(18).?
(19).?
(20).?
B.?belief
C.?meeting
D.?discussion
??? China''s??rst?large?home-made?cruise?ship?（游轮），roughly?the?height?of?a?25-story?building，
is?（1）______
（schedule）?to?be?delivered?to?its?user?around?the?end?of?this?year.Construction?of?the?ship，
which?has?yet?to?be?named，started?in?October，2019.
????"So?far，
we?have?completed?90?percent?of?the?cruise?ship''s?construction.Engineers?have?begun?to?install?inner?（
2）______（equip）.We?plan?to?move?it?out?of?the?dry?dock?in?June?（3）______
（continue）?the??tting?process，"?said?Chen?Gang，
chief?designer?of?the?large?cruise?ship.After?the?construction??nishes，
there?will?be?at?least?two?sea?trials?in?the?summer?to?test?the?ship，and?also?to?check?（4）
______?the?rooms?and?entertainment?facilities?（设
施）?are?comfortable.There?will?be?16?stories?of?living，shopping?and?entertainment?space，
which?will?o?er?a?variety?of?musical?（5）______（performance），art?shows?and?food?options.
????"Upon?its?completion，there?will?be?about?25?million?components?on?the?ship，
5?times?that?of?China''s?home-
designed?C919?plane?and?13?times?that?on?the?Fuxing-?series?bullet?train.The?（6）______
（combine）?length?of?the?electric?cables?on?the?ship?is?more?than?4，
200?kilometers，"?Chen?said，?（7）______
（note）?that?his?shipyard?has?used?a?lot?of?advanced?techniques?and?machinery?to?build?the?ship.
????The?project?marks?the??rst?time?China?has?built?a?large?advanced?cruise?ship?（8）
______?its?own.It?is?a?new?milestone?for?the?country''s?shipbuilding?industry?because?it?marks?an?end?to?th
e?time?（9）______?China?couldn''t?design?and?construct?large?cruise?ships?（10）______（independent）.
7.?
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起））不计分。
????Last?Sunday?I?participated?in?the?exciting?outdoor?activity?with?my?friends.We?go?hiking?in?the?mountai
ns?nearby，
and?it?was?a?pleasant?experience.We?got?up?early?than?usual?to?pack?our?backpacks?with?water，
food?and?other?necessary?thing.When?we?got?there，
we?started?with?our?hike.The?path?was?challenging，but?the?scenery?was?amazed.As?we?hiked，
we?chatted，laughed，
and?encouraging?each?other.We?also?had?breaks?and?took?photos.When?they??nally?completed?the?hike
，
we?were?tired?out?but?happy.I?was?extreme?delighted?to?spend?time?with?my?friends?in?nature?and?enjoy?
the?fresh?air?and?sunshine.It?was?an?unforgettable?walk?indeed，
I?can''t?wait?to?have?another?chance?to?hike?with?them.
8.?
1解析：（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Second on the list is Detian Waterfall，lying on the border
between China and Vietnam.Separated into three falls by rocks and trees，it ranks as the largest
transnational （跨国的） waterfall in Asia.（排名第二的是德天瀑布，位于中越边境。它被岩石和树木分成三
个瀑布，是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布。）可知，德天瀑布的特别之处在于它是一个位于边境的跨国瀑布。故选C
项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中
Jiuzhaigou?Valley?is?a?UNESCO?World?Heritage?site?known?for?its?beautiful?waterfalls，colorful?lakes，
and?snow-capped?peaks.（九寨沟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，以其美丽的瀑布、多彩的湖泊和白雪皑
皑的山峰而闻名。）可知，九寨沟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选C项。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段中
Here?we?will?introduce?you?to?China''s?four?most?beautiful?waterfalls?that?have?been?compared?to?heaven
?on?earth.（在这里，我们将向你介绍中国最美丽的四大瀑布，它们被比作人间天堂。），以及文章具体介绍了
中国的四大瀑布可推知，作者的写作的目的是为了吸引游客来参观中国的这些美丽的瀑布。A．
To?call?on?people?to?protect?nature..呼吁人们保护自然；B．To?attract?visitors?to?China''s?waterfalls.吸引游
客参观中国的瀑布；C．To?describe?the?beauty?of?China''s?waterfalls.描述中国瀑布的美丽；D．
To?show?the?importance?of?water?conservation.以显示节约用水的重要性。故选B项。
2解析：（1）观点态度题。根据第二段中Ahead of me is a heavily jammed on-ramp （驶进匝道）.I stare at
the endless rows of vehicles，and my heart sinks.（我前面是一个严重堵塞的驶进匝道。我凝视着无尽的车
辆，心一沉。）可知，作者看到驶进匝道的时候心情沉重，是沮丧的，C项"Discouraged"（心灰意冷的）符合
题意。A．Angry.生气的；B．Con?dent.自信的；C．Discouraged.心灰意冷的；D．Amazed.惊讶的。故选
C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中The sound gradually becomes louder，until I can identify it as an
emergency vehicle approaching from behind.What can we do？The bridge is packed，and there''s no
room for us to move.（声音越来越大，直到我认出那是一辆从后面驶来的急救车。我们能做什么？桥上拥堵
了，没有地方让我们移动。）可知，因为桥上拥堵，作者认为车辆无法移动为救护车让出空间。由此推知，作
者认为救护车很难通过。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Regardless of our tiredness，we collectively decided to help the
stranger who needed the time more desperately than we did.We drew on our sympathy and
intelligence，requiring no instructions.（尽管我们很累，但我们共同决定帮助那个比我们更需要时间的陌生
人。我们利用了我们的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指示。）可知，作者认为因为大家有同情心和智慧，所以帮
助了救护车上的陌生人，是人们的善意令这个奇迹发生。故选A。
假定你校留学生中心将举办书画作品展，拟向留学生征集作品，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）作品内容；
（3）参赛要求；
（4）截稿日期。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：书法?calligraphy
Notice
????????????????????????????????
International?Student?Centre
May?10
9.?
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者下班途中堵塞严重，因为又累又饿，所以心情沮丧。但是在一辆救护
车驶来的时候，严重堵塞的车流自觉有序地让出一条通道，让救护车成功通过。故事发生在拥堵的车流中，大
家让救护车通过，A项"让救助通过"既概括了文章大意，又描述了车流让救护车通过这一核心事件，简洁有力，
适合作为文章标题。A．Letting?help?through让救助通过；B．Passing?on?kindness传递善意；C．
Challenging?the?impossible挑战不可能；D．Staying?calm?in?heavy?tra?c在拥挤的交通中保持冷静。故选A
项。
3解析：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Several years ago，I read about William Helmreich walking every
street in New York City.I thought，"I can do that for Montreal."（几年前，我读到威廉海姆里奇走在纽约的
每条街上。我想，"我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。"）可推断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是她受到书
中威廉?海姆里奇经历的启发。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中People?made?great?e?orts?to?decorate?their?homes，
and?with?this?came?one?of?the?greatest?pleasures?of?my?walks：
the?di?erent?measures?they?took?to?decorate?their?frontages.（人们花了很大的力气来装饰他们的家，这给
我带来了散步时最大的乐趣之一：他们用不同的方法来装饰他们的房子。）可知，作者漫步蒙特利尔街道的时
候发现人们用心地装饰他们的房子。故选C项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面I?admit?with?some?shame，
I?used?to?feel?completely?satis?ed?staying?in?my?part?of?town，but?after?I?joined?in?the?game，
I?found?walking?its?streets?had?truly?opened?my?eyes?to?Montreal''s?full?menu.（我很惭愧地承认，我曾经
对自己住的地方感到非常满意，但在我参与这个游戏后，我发现走在街上真的让我大开眼界，看到了蒙特利尔
的全套菜单。）可知，作者自己参与走遍城市街道的游戏后受益匪浅，所以认为任何人都可以参与这样的游
戏。由此推知，get?in?on意为"参与"，和take?part?in意思相近。A．take?part?in参加；B．make?use?of利用；
C．bene?t?from受益于；D．get?addicted?to对……上瘾。故选A项。
（4）观点态度题。根据第五段中Every?outing?has?its?wonders.（每一次远足都有它的奇迹。）和第六段中
There?was?enough?fun?on?my?walks?that?I''d?have?a?few?laughs?and?come?home?lighter-
hearted?than?when?I?left.（散步有足够的乐趣，我会收获很多大笑，回家时比我离开时更轻松。）可知，作者
在漫步蒙特利尔街道的过程中发现了很多有意思的事物，收获了很多乐趣，回家时非常轻松。由此推知，作者
在漫步时感到快乐和满意。故选B项。
4解析：（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中
Technology?usually?draws?us?away?from?nature.?"But?now?technology?is?o?ering?us?a?chance?to?listen?to?
non-humans?in?powerful?ways，
restarting?our?connection?to?the?natural?world，"?wrote?Professor?Karen?Bakker?in?her?new?book.（科技
通常会让我们远离自然。Karen?Bakker教授在她的新书中写道："但现在，科技为我们提供了一个以强大的方
式倾听非人类声音的机会，重新开启了我们与自然世界的联系）可知，文章开头提到Karen?Bakker的新书是为
了用她新书中的内容，说明科技提供了倾听自然中其他生物声音的机会，由此可以引出话题，展开下文。故选
A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Elephants，for?example，
communicate?with?each?other?using?infrasound，
a?sound?frequency?far?below?our?human?hearing?range.Corals?（珊瑚
虫）?in?the?ocean?also?communicate?with?each?other?through?sound?waves（例如，大象通过次声交流，
这种声音的频率远低于人类的听觉范围。海洋中的珊瑚虫也通过声波相互交流）可知，珊瑚虫和大象一样通过
声波交流。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中A?research?team?in?Germany，therefore，
plugged?the?bee?language?AI?database?system?into?a?robot?bee，
allowing?the?robot?to?create?a?dance?routine?that?can?tell?the?bees?which?direction?to?move（因此，德国
的一个研究小组将蜜蜂语言人工智能数据库系统插入机器人蜜蜂中，使机器人能够创建一个舞蹈程序，告诉蜜
蜂该朝哪个方向移动）可知，机器人蜜蜂的作用是通过舞蹈引导蜜蜂的移动。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中In?the?past?language?creation?was?limited?to?mainly?apes?（类人猿），
with?there?being?many?examples?of?chimpanzees?having?been?taught?sign?language?to?communicate?wit
h?humans，
but?this?new?technology?now?allows?humans?to?socialize?with?di?erent?animals?throughout?the?animal?ki
ngdom.（在过去，语言的创造主要局限于类人猿，有很多黑猩猩被教授手语与人类交流的例子，但这项新技
术现在允许人类与动物王国的不同动物进行社交）可推知，新技术让人可以突破以往的局限，人类和其他动物
通过人工智能交流是可能的。A．Learning?animals''?sign?language?becomes?easier.习动物的手语变得更加容
易；B．It''s?possible?for?humans?to?talk?to?animals?via?AI.人类有可能通过人工智能与动物对话；C．
We?can?communicate?with?animals?in?the?usual?way.我们可以用通常的方式和动物交流；D．
It''s?quite?necessary?for?humans?to?socialize?with?animals.人类与动物交往是十分必要的。故选B项。
5解析：（1）联系下文题。根据后文Well，many people are taking the jump，based on evidence that it
can actually be good for us.（好吧，很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明它实际上对我们有好处。）和下一段
中Cold-water swimming is sometimes called "wild swimming"，namely swimming in natural areas
including ponds，rivers and the sea.（冷水游泳有时被称为"野外游泳"，即在池塘、河流和海洋等自然区域
游泳。）可知，文章接下来的话题是冷水游泳，后一句在说明它有好处，空处应该提到冷水游泳这一关键词。
E．But?who?would?enjoy?swimming?in?water?that?is?ice?cold？（但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水里游泳呢？）符合
语境，后一句是对这一问题的回答。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。根据前文A cold dip might wake you up，but research has found that it can have much
bigger bene?ts than that for your body and mind.（冷水游泳可能会让你清醒，但研究发现，它对你的身心
有更大的好处。）可知，前文说明冷水游泳对身心有好处，空处应该会承接前文，延伸说明具体的好处。A．
It?can?also?improve?your?health?and?happiness.（它还可以改善你的健康和快乐。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文Doctors say that getting into cold water causes a stress response，but the
more you do it，the less stress you will have.It''s also thought to have a strong anti-anger e?ect.（医生
说，泡冷水会引起压力反应，但泡得越多，压力就越小。它也被认为有很强的抗愤怒作用。）和后文Some
experts believe that cold-water swimming helps "cross-adaptation"，where one form of stress prepares
the body for another.（一些专家认为，冷水游泳有助于"交叉适应"，即一种形式的压力为身体为另一种压力
做准备。）可知，本段从科学角度解释冷水游泳对人体的好处，前文围绕缓解压力，后文围绕交叉适应，空处
需起到过渡的作用，从一种好处延伸到更大的好处。F．But?there?are?bigger?bene?ts?to?this?stress-
reducing?exercise.（但这种减压运动还有更大的好处。）符合语境，其中的"stress-reducing"与前文的"the
less stress"呼应。故选F。
（4）段落主题题。空处位于段首，需统领本段内容。根据后文You should approach it with caution，swim
with a friend，and maybe start in the summer，when the water temperatures are higher.（你应该小心
地靠近它，和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，那时水温更高。）可知，本段在提供如何开始冷水游泳的建
议，空处应该从前文的好处转移到建议。D．So，if?you''re?convinced?that?this?is?for?you，take?advice.（所
以，如果你确信这适合你，接受建议。）符合语境。故选D。
（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fragile脆弱的；B.shiny光滑发亮的；C.smooth光滑的；D.hard坚硬的。句
意：它们都是由坚硬的地表创造的，它们的边缘随着时间的推移而失去棱角。根据下文"their edges softening
over time"可知，石头的边缘随时间而失去棱角，所以这里说它们本身是坚硬的地表创造的。故选D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.piled up积累；B.worn down磨损；C.risen up上升；D.broken down分
解。句意：即使是最高的山也已磨损；没有一个像一千年前那么高。根据下文"none are as tall as they were
1，000 years ago"可知，高山的高度因为时间而降低，所以这里说它们被磨损了。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.will意志；B.voice声音；C.attitude态度；D.heart内心。句意：就像一块岩石一
样，我发现我的态度变得柔和了，我想更好地理解他人的愿望也随着每一次环绕太阳的旅行而扩大了。根据下
6解析：
文"my desire to better understand others has expanded"可知，作者理解他人的愿望扩大了，所以是对世界
的态度变得柔和了。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Still仍然；B.Often经常；C.Here这里；D.Once曾经。句意：曾经，我也是一块
尖尖的岩石。根据上文"my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the
sun"和空后"I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges"可知，现在作者发生了变化，而从前他的边缘
也很锋利。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.understanding善解人意的；B.con?dent自信的；C.patient耐心的；
D.competitive好竞争的。句意：今天，经过几十年的生命之水在我身上流淌，我的棱角变得更加柔和，也更加
善解人意。根据上文"my desire to better understand others"可知，作者变得更善解人意。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.contribute做贡献；B.exist存在；C.work工作；D.develop发展。句意：我不太
可能评判别人，我更有兴趣了解我们如何共存。根据上文
I?was?also?a?sharp?rock?covered?in?pointy?edges.Today，
after?decades?of?the?waters?of?life?coursing?over?me，my?edges?are?softer?and?I''m?more?（5）.作者说自
己的棱角渐渐磨平，变得善解人意，可推知作者感兴趣的是人如何共存。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.fool傻瓜；B.soul灵魂；C.rock岩石；D.judge裁判。句意：但我不是岩石。上
文I?was?also?a?sharp?rock?covered?in?pointy?edges.作者是在用岩石作比喻，说明时间会让人逐渐磨平棱角，
这里作者在强调自己作为人的戏剧的一面，表示和岩石的不同。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.leave离开；C.apologize道歉；D.pay支付。句意：两年前，在
太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一个餐馆老板要求几个年轻人离开，因为他们没有戴口罩。根据下文"Please
wear a mask before entering our restaurant."可知，进餐馆需要戴口罩，这几个年轻人没有戴口罩，所以会
被要求离开。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.forceful强势的；
D.discouraging使人沮丧的。句意：不强势也不粗鲁。根据空后"and not rude"可知，餐馆的老板态度并不粗
鲁，所以forceful"强势的"符合语境，和rude并列。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get through度过；B.stick to坚持；C.deal with处理；D.?ght against抗
争。句意：我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一起度过难关。根据上文"Please wear a mask"可知，故
事发生在疫情期间，所以是需要大家尽所能一起度过难关。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.think思考；B.care关心；C.talk谈论；D.argue争论。句意：那群年轻人想为
那张纸条争论一番。根据上文Please?wear?a?mask?before?entering?our?restaurant这几个年轻人因为没有带
口罩被要求离开餐馆可推知，他们会对餐馆纸条上的要求争论一番。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.however然而；C.anyway无论如何；D.also也。句意：然而，我
失去的是透过他人的眼睛从经历中成长的能力。根据上文"I''ve been one of them before，using my youthful
edges to chip away at （削弱） the world."（我以前也是他们中的一员，用我年轻时的优势来削弱这个世
界）可知，曾经作者很有锋芒，现在却失去了一些能力，此处语义有转折，需用however"然而"。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.hardships困难；B.struggle奋斗；C.experiences经历；D.failure失败。句
意：然而，我失去的是透过他人的眼睛从经历中成长的能力。根据此处"grow from（13）by looking through
the eyes of others"可知，作者在说透过他人的眼睛从某种事物中成长，结合观察岩石、在餐馆的事情可知，
experiences"经历"更符合语境，文中没有体现其他选项的含义。故选C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.independent
独立的。句意：在学习更开放的过程中，我也找到了更多的快乐和成功。根据上文"by looking through the
eyes of others"可知，从他人的眼睛去看待事情是换位思考，是变得更加开放包容。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.accept接受；C.adjust调整；D.change改变。句意：前者总想
办法调整自己，为别人腾出空间，而后者从不让步迁就别人。根据下文"make room for others"可知，圆的石
头会给其他石头腾空间，所以是调整自己。故选C。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.excuse借口；B.agreement同意；C.entrance入口；D.inch少许。句意：前者
总想办法调整自己，为别人腾出空间，而后者从不让步迁就别人。根据上文"while"可知，这里强调锋利的石头
和圆的石头不同，它们不会调整自己，不会让步。not give an inch是固定短语，意为"寸步不让"。故选D。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.Nature自然；B.Tolerance容忍；C.Tide潮汐；D.Time时间。句意：时间，就
像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，冲走了我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。根据上文"their
edges softening over time"可知，是时间磨掉人的棱角，带走了人对换位思考的抗拒。故选D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.reforming改革；B.seeing看；C.exploring探索；D.travelling旅行。句意：时
间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，冲走了我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。根据上
文"by looking through the eyes of others"可知，是从他人的角度看待世界。故选B。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sharp锋利的；B.rounded圆形的；C.valuable值钱的；D.rolling起伏的。句
意：我把一块圆石头放进夹克口袋里。根据上文"their edges softening over time"可知，作者把圆石头放进口
袋，提醒自己要收敛锋芒，做善解人意、可以换位思考的人。故选B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.class课；B.belief信念；C.meeting会议；D.discussion讨论。句意：大自然母
亲又在上课了。根据上文"I wonder， "Can we learn from a pile of rocks？""可知，作者从自然中学到了重要
的一课，所以这里说大自然在上课。故选A。
7解析：（1）考查动词语态。句意：中国第一艘大型国产游轮，大约有25层楼高，计划在今年年底交付给用
户。schedule和cruise ship之间是被动关系，空处需用被动语态，空前已有be动词is，空处用schedule的过去
分词scheduled。be scheduled to do sth.是固定短语，意为"计划做……，预定做……"。故填scheduled。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：工程师们已经开始安装内部设备。空处被inner修饰，作install的宾语，应用
equip的名词形式equipment，意为"设备"，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我们计划在6月份将它移出干船坞，继续舾装过程。句子主干成分完整，空处应
用非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用continue的不定式形式to continue。故填to continue。
（4）考查连词。句意：建造完成后，将在夏季进行至少两次海试，以测试船舶，并检查房间和娱乐设施是否
舒适。空处需引导名词性从句作check的宾语，且空处表达"是否"的意思，应用连接词whether或if。故填
whether/if。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：游轮有16层的生活、购物和娱乐空间，将提供各种音乐表演、艺术表演和
食物选择。空处被musical限定，空前有a variety of，表示"各种音乐表演"，可数名词performance需用复数
形式performances。故填performances。
（6）考查形容词。句意：船上电缆的总长度超过4200公里。空处是修饰length的定语，应用combine的形容
词形式combined，意为"总和的，总计的"。故填combined。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：陈刚说……指出他的造船厂使用了许多先进的技术和机械来建造这艘船。空处作状
语，需用非谓语动词，且Chen和note之间是主动关系，应用note的现在分词形式noting。故填noting。
（8）考查介词。句意：该项目标志着中国首次自行建造一艘大型先进游轮。根据空后"its own"可知，此处用
固定短语on one''s own作状语，意为"独自地，独立地"，空处应用介词on。故填on。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：这是中国造船业的一个新的里程碑，因为它标志着中国不能独立设计和建造大型
游轮的时代的结束。空处需引导定语从句修饰先行词time，此处time意为"一段时间"，且从句中成分完整，应
用关系副词when。故填when。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是中国造船业的一个新的里程碑，因为它标志着中国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮
的时代的结束。空处修饰谓语动词design和construct，应用independent的副词形式independently，意为"独
立地"。故填independently。
8解
析：?Last?Sunday?I?participated?in?the?exciting?outdoor?activity?with?my?friends.We?go?hiking?in?the?moun
tains?nearby，
and?it?was?a?pleasant?experience.We?got?up?early?than?usual?to?pack?our?backpacks?with?water，
food?and?other?necessary?thing.When?we?got?there，
we?started?with?our?hike.The?path?was?challenging，but?the?scenery?was?amazed.As?we?hiked，
we?chatted，laughed，
and?encouraging?each?other.We?also?had?breaks?and?took?photos.When?they??nally?completed?the?hike
，
we?were?tired?out?but?happy.I?was?extreme?delighted?to?spend?time?with?my?friends?in?nature?and?enjoy?
the?fresh?air?and?sunshine.It?was?an?unforgettable?walk?indeed，
∧I?can''t?wait?to?have?another?chance?to?hike?with?them.
详
1.考查冠词。句意：上周日我和我的朋友参加了一个令人兴奋的户外活动。此处表示泛指，意为"一个"，应用
不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故将the改为an。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我们去附近的山上远足，那是一次愉快的经历。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一
般过去时，和后面的was保持一致，应用went。故将go改为went。
3.考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。根据than可知，此
处需用副词比较级，表示"比平常早"，应用earlier。故将early改为earlier。
4.考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。thing是可数名
词，前面有other，表示"其他的必要的东西"，是复数概念，应用things。故将thing改为things。
5.考查及物动词。句意：当我们到达那里，我们开始了我们的徒步旅行。此处start是及物动词，意为"使开始发
生"，不需要介词with。故删除started后面的with。
6.考查形容词。句意：这条路很有挑战性，但风景令人惊叹。此处作表语，表示"风景令人惊叹"，形容风景的
特征，应用amazing，意为"令人惊叹的"。故将amazed改为amazing。
7.考查动词时态。句意：一路上，我们谈笑风生，互相鼓励。此处encourage和前面的chatted、laughed并列
作谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，应用encouraged。故将encouraging改为encouraged。
8.考查代词。句意：当我们终于完成徒步旅行时，我们很累，但很高兴。此处表达"我们"而非"他们"，应用人称
代词we。故将they改为we。
9.考查副词。句意：我非常高兴和我的朋友在大自然中享受新鲜的空气和阳光。此处作状语，修饰形容词
delighted，应用副词extremely，意为"极其，非常"。故将extreme改为extremely。
10.考查连词。句意：这确实是一次难忘的徒步旅行，所以我迫不及待地想再和他们一起徒步旅行。根据句子前
后两部分的语义可知，此处需用表示结果的连词连接，应用and表示"那么，因此"，或so表示"因此，所以"。故
在I can''t前面加and或so。
9解析：
Notice
To promote students'' art appreciation，we''re going to hold a painting and calligraphy exhibition.【高分
句型一】It''s open for international students and it''s also a good chance to show your talents.（介绍活动
目的）
Entries can be in the form of calligraphy or painting about your love for your country，your home，your
school or nature.You can also express your gratitude to your family or teachers.Whatever they are
about，they must hold a positive attitude to encourage people to be kind.【高分句型二】（介绍作品内容
和参赛要求）
You''re required to hand in your works to International Student Centre before May 30.（介绍截稿日期）
Excellent works will be selected for display at our art gallery.You''re warmly welcome to contribute to the
exhibition.
International Student Centre
May 10
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