2023-2024学年金汇高中第一学期高二年级十月质量监控英语学科试卷满分分值：150分 完卷时间：120分钟I. Listening Co
mprehension(30)Section A Short Conversations(10)Directions: In Se
ction A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speake
rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked abo
ut what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spo
ken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question abo
ut it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide w
hich one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At
the airport .B.On the plane. C.In the restaurant. D. In th
e supermarket.2.A.A pop idol. B.A writer. C. A scientis
t. D. An architect.3.A. A nearby laundry. B. A new disc
overy.C. A special textile. D. A fresh juice.4.A. Supportive.
B. Negative. C: Unconcemed. D.Neutral5. A. The woman do
esn''t agree with the man.B. The man likes his new phone very much
.C. Most people find the new model interesting.D. No one cares ab
out the features of the phone.6. A. Jane didn''t mind him keeping
the smart speaker.B. He totally forgot about the smart speaker.C.
Too many things are kept in his mind.D. His mum reminded him in
time.7.A.He finds them very popular overseas.B. He is worried abo
ut the security issue.C. He appreciates their transfer function.D
. He feels them inconvenient to operate.8. A. She likes the desse
rt in the restaurant next door.B. The restaurant next door offers
reasonable prices.C. The AI service attracts customers to the re
staurant next doorD. Customers are said to be poorly served in th
is restaurant.9. A. Further develop her opinion. B. Add th
e references of her paper.C. Correct the errors on marked pages.
D. Check whether the sources are reliable.10. A. It will keep
her busy all the time.B. It''s hard to figure out what to do.C. It
will limit a person to the home.D. It gives freedom to do what o
ne likes.Section B(20)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two
short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be aske
d several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.
The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the qu
estions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read t
he four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would
be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1l th
rough 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Talk show. B
. Reality show. C. Slow show. D. News broadcast12.A.1 millio
n. B.3 million. C.4 million. D. 5 million.13. A. Beca
use of their rich economic situation.B. Because of their slow lif
e pace and style.C. Because they prefer animal shows.D. Because t
hey prefer shows produced by Norwegian people.Questions 14 throug
h 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are living a
nervous life. B. They are living a relaxed life.C. They are liv
ing a fast life. D. They are living a rich life.15. A. Bec
ause people want to earn more money.B. Because people want to see
k instant satisfactionC. Because people want to experience love.D
. Because people want to make more friends.16. A. They might suff
er from worsening health.B. They might spend too much money.C The
y might present negative work performance.D. They might lose cont
act with family members.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the
following conversation.17. A. New York. B. New York Port Autho
rity.C. New Jersey. D. American government.18. A. International
traffic. B. Stock value. C. Shipment value. D. Passenger
number.19. A. It''s located in New Jersey. B. It was once name
d Idle Airport.C. It''s renamed to honor a former president. D. I
tis the base for many airways.20. A. Because she can''t drive.B. B
ecause only his car was allowed into the airport parking lot.C. B
ecause she wants to save money and time.D. Because she loves his
company.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25)Section A Grammar(10):Dire
ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to ma
ke the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks
with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of th
e given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits e
ach blank.Turn Gadgets off for Better VacationIt is that time of
the year again: school has started in full swing, homework is pil
ing up and you realize that you can hardly wait for summer next y
ear.“I need a holiday,” you____1____be thinking.Wait--is it a hol
iday that you truly need? When we think of holidays, we think of
travelling, beaches, fun, and adventures. But the reality is ____
2____ we spend most of our holidays on our personal devices. Smar
tphones have taken the world by storms,____3____ (influence) the
manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If
so, it sounds like you need a digitaldetox (数码产品戒毒期).One of the b
est things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do i
t.____4____you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs som
e time away from technology. ____5____ (have) a tech-free holiday
has become increasingly popular especially among families becaus
e it enables them to spend quality time with each other instead o
f ____6____ (distract) by texting,emails, and social media.____7_
___ it may seem that sending a quick text massage or uploading a
photo to WeChat does not take so much time, these things eventual
ly add up without us even ____8____(know) it. Whether to give you
rself a digital detox is a different decision to make, but it may
be just the thing you need to cleanse your mind, body, and soul.
Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up ____9_
___ new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. You c
ould paint the view of the coast, or take photos with your old fi
lm camera. If you are going with friends or family, perhaps bring
along some board games ____10____ (spend) time retightening tire
d relationships.【答案】1. may##might 2. that 3. influencing 4. Wheth
er 5. Having 6. being distracted 7. While##Although##Though 8. kn
owing 9. something 10. to spend【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们关掉电子产品，享受美好假
期。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我需要一个假期，”你可能会想。根据空后的be thinking可知，空处需要情态动词。根据语
境可知，你或许会想要一个假期。may“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”，或者might“（表示可能、不确定等）可能，也许”，这两个词
符合语境。故填may/might。【2题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但现实是，我们大部分假期都是在个人设备上度过的。分析句子结构可知
，空处引导表语从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机
席卷了世界，影响了我们相互交流的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词。故填influ
encing。【4题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你是商人还是学生，每个人都需要一段远离科技的时间根据句意可知，此处应用连接词wh
ether引导让步状语从句，whether…or“无论（不管）……还是”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填Whether。【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有电子产品的假期越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中，因为这使他们能够彼此共度美好时光，而不是被短信、电子邮件和社
交媒体分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，空处为动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有电子产品的假期
越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中，因为这使他们能够彼此共度美好时光，而不是被短信、电子邮件和社交媒体分散注意力。介词后应用动名词作宾语
，动词distract和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用其动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。【7题详解】考查状
语从句。句意：虽然快速发送短信或将照片上传到微信似乎不需要太多时间，但这些事情最终会在我们不知情的情况下累积起来。根据语境可知，虽
然快速上传照片或短信到微信不会花费太多时间，但是这些时间在不知情的情况下会慢慢累积起来。所以空处需要引导让步状语从句。while,
although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Althoug【8题详解
】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然快速发送短信或将照片上传到微信似乎不需要太多时间，但这些事情最终会在我们不知情的情况下累积起来。本题考
查“without +宾语+宾语补足语”，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填knowing。
【9题详解】考查代词。句意：度过一个没有科技产品的假期将是一个学习新事物或回归你从未有时间的爱好的好时机。根据句意可知，此处应用不
定代词something作pick up 的宾语，意为“事物”，由形容词new修饰，作后置定语。故填something。【10题详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是和朋友或家人一起去，也许可以带一些棋盘游戏来放松疲惫的关系。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目
的状语。故填to spend。Section B Vocabulary 1(10)Directions: Complete the
following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can o
nly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. note B. imposed C. advocates D. benefiting E., demand
F. actuallyG. options H. equally I. covering J.pu
blic K. bear A Special Education for Special StudentsArgument
s can be heard today over the use of public money for the private
schooling of children with special needs. However, it''s interest
ing to ____11____ what''s not at issue: namely, that when a public
school system is unable to provide an appropriate education, it
has to ____12____ the costs of private school. A recent case to b
e heard by the Supreme Court focuses on whether parents have to e
nroll a child with special needs in public school before the chil
d can attend private school at public expense. Special-education_
___13____ say students shouldn''t have to waste time before being
placed in a setting that best suits their needs, while school boa
rds worry about a ruling that could lead to a unrestricted right
to private schooling at ____14____ expense. What strikes us most
is the acceptance by both sides that sometimes it is proper to us
e public money to pay for a child to go to a private school. So,
what is____15____ behind such a debate?As a matter of fact, the u
se of public money for private schooling is virtually unprecedent
ed (史无前例的). Apart from the billions of dollars for tuitions, priv
ate schools have also received public money for books, facilities
, and teacher training. To hear some policymakers tell it, as lon
g as the money spent is ____16____ the child, it should be rated
an appropriate use of public dollars. But don''t get us wrong! We
are not arguing for the unilateral (单边的) right of parents to enro
ll their sons and daughters in any school they wish with the taxp
ayer____17____ the whole costs. Abuse (滥用) of special-education p
rovisions has contributed to the hiking costs that threaten to ta
ke needed money from general public education funds. Safeguards a
re in urgent ____18____. Public schools should be pressed to do a
better job ____19____ for students with disabilities and student
s without. But there are schools in Washington where statistics s
how that failure is almost guaranteed. If a school system can''t e
ducate a child, why should that child not have _____20_____ for a
“free appropriate public education”.【答案】11. A 12. K 13. C 14. J
15. F 16. D 17. I 18. E 19. H 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该使用
公共资金为有特殊需要的儿童提供私立学校的费用。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，有趣的是注意到没有争论的问题：即，当公立学校系统
无法提供适当的教育时，它必须承担私立学校的成本。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形；根据空后内容“what''s not at iss
ue”可知，这是一个需要“注意”的问题；选项A“note”，动词原形，意为“注意”，符合句意。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词。句意
：然而，有趣的是注意到没有争论的问题：即，当公立学校系统无法提供适当的教育时，它必须承担私立学校的开支。分析句子成分可知，空处为动
词原形；根据上文“Arguments can be heard today over the use of public mone
y for the private schooling of children with special needs.”可推测，空
处指的是公立学校要承担私立学校的开支。选项K“bear”，意为“承担”，动词原形，符合句意。故选K。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：
特殊教育的倡导者说，学生不应该在被安排到最适合他们需要的环境之前浪费时间，而学校董事会则担心一项裁决可能会导致不受限制的用公共资金
扶持私立学校的权利。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语；根据空后的“say students shouldn''t ha
ve to waste time before being placed in a setting that best suits
their needs”可推断，空处的人应该是特殊教育的倡导者。选项C“advocates”，名词的复数形式，意为“倡导者”，符
合句意。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：特殊教育的倡导者说，学生不应该在被安排到最适合他们需要的环境之前浪费时间，而学校董
事会则担心一项裁决可能会导致不受限制的用公共资金扶持私立学校的权利。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“expense
”；再根据上文的“A recent case to be heard by the Supreme Court focuses o
n whether parents have to enroll a child with special needs in pu
blic school before the child can attend private school at public
expense.”可知，空处为原词重现。选项J“public”，意为“公共的”，符合句意。故选J。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：那
么，这场争论的背后究竟是什么呢？分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；选项F“actually”，副词，意为“真正地、究竟”，符合
本句句意。故选F。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：根据一些政策制定者的说法，只要这笔钱能让孩子受益，就应该被认为是对公共资金的合理使
用。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词担当本句的谓语，和空前的“is”构成本句的复合谓语。根据空后的“it should be rate
d an appropriate use of public dollars”可知，主句指的是“应该被认为是对公共资金的合理使用”
，由此可知，空处指的是对孩子“有益”。选项D“benefiting”，动词的ving形式，意为“对……有益”，符合句意。故选D。【
17题详解】考查动词。句意：我们并不是在为父母单方面的权利争论，让他们的儿子和女儿在任何他们想要的学校注册，而纳税人承担全部费用。
考查动词的非谓语形式担当宾语补足语；根据空后的“the whole costs”可判断，空处指的是“支付”。选项I“coverin
g”，意为“支付”；和宾语之间为主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故选I。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：迫切需要保障措施。根据空前的
“urgent”可知，空处为名词形式；根据上文“Abuse（滥用） of special-education provisions
has contributed to the hiking costs that threaten to take needed
money from general public education funds.”可知，我们需要有保障措施。选项E“dema
nd”，名词，意为“需要”，符合句意。故选E。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：公立学校应该受到压力，平等地为残疾学生和非残疾学生提供
更好的服务。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；根据空后的“students with disabilities and stu
dents without”可知，空处指的是为残疾学生和非残疾学生提供平等的教育。选项H“equally”，副词，意为“平等”，符
合句意。故选H。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个学校系统不能教育一个孩子，为什么这个孩子不能选择“免费适当的公共教育”呢？分
析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语；根据上文“If a school system can''t educate a child”可
知，上文指的是“如果一个学校系统不能教育一个孩子”，而空后的“free appropriate public education”
则是这些孩子的其他选择。选项G“options”，名词，意为“选择”，符合句意。故选G。Section C Vocabulary
2(5)Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the wo
rds in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there
is one word more than you need.A. consist B. construction C.
virtue D.threat E. donation F. resources21. Blood ______doe
s more good than harm, so it should be encouraged under scientifi
c instructions.22. Industries should be more careful with natural
______.23. There is a proverb that _____is to the soul what heal
th is to the body.24. These ancient woodlands are under _____from
new road development.25. Work has begun on the _____of the new a
irport.【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】【21题详解】考查名词。句意：献血利大于弊
，因此应在科学指导下鼓励献血。名词短语blood donation为“献血”之意，符合句意，故选E。【22题详解】考查名词。句意
：工业应该更加谨慎地使用自然资源。形容词natural后接名词形式。名词resource为“资源”之意，泛指各种资源，所以用名词的
复数形式，符合句意，故选F。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：有句谚语说，美德之于灵魂，犹如健康之于身体。从句缺少主语，所以用名词作主
语。名词virtue为“美德”之意，符合句意，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：这些古老的林地正受到新道路建设的威胁。短语un
der threat为“受到威胁”之意，符合句意，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。the +名词+
of。名词construction为“建设”之意，符合句意，故选B。III. Reading Comprehension(45)S
ection A(15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage t
here are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each
blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading
involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally
the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have cha
nged ___26___ over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s es
pecially, increased attention has been devoted to ___27___ the re
ading process. Although experts agree that reading ___28___ a com
plex organization of higher mental ___29___, they disagree about
the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard languag
e primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, ___30___
reading as simply the decoding (解码) of symbols into the sounds t
hey stand for.These authorities ___31___ that meaning, being conc
erned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding
process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related t
o thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without ___32_
__ their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, ___33___ some,
is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one
who ___34___ reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to
read, have never read a book in its ____35____. By some experts
they would not be ____36____ as readers. Clearly, the philosophy,
objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the
definition one uses. By the most ____37____ and satisfactory defi
nition, reading is the ability to ____38____ the sound-symbols co
de of the language, to interpret meaning for various ____39____,
at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do
so widely and enthusiastically. ____40____, reading is the interp
retation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds
and ideas.26. A. specificallyB. dramaticallyC. abstractlyD. ridic
ulously27. A. understandingB. translatingC. definingD. substituti
ng28. A. involvesB. concentratesC. specializesD. analyzes29. A. o
pinionsB. effectsC. mannersD. functions30. A. viewB. lookC. reass
ureD. agree31. A. supportB. argueC. attemptD. compete32. A. inter
pretingB. sayingC. recitingD. reading33. A. in addition toB. for
exampleC. according toD. such as34. A. completelyB. carefullyC. p
ubliclyD. actually35. A. partB. wholeC. standardD. straight36. A.
appliedB. grantedC. classifiedD. graded37. A. instructiveB. doub
tfulC. certainD. complicated38. A. strikeB. illustrateC. defineD.
unlock39. A. purposesB. degreesC. stagesD. steps40. A. On the ot
her handB. In shortC. By the wayD. So far【答案】26. B 27. C 28
. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章
主要介绍了一些对于阅读本质的定义，并将阅读简要地概括为通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
：几个世纪以来，阅读的概念发生了巨大的变化。A. specifically具体地；B. dramatically剧烈地；C. ab
stractly抽象地；D. ridiculously荒谬地。根据上文“Concepts of reading have chan
ged”可推知，此处描述几个世纪以来阅读概念的变化情况，应用dramatically修饰changed，表示变化巨大，以契合下文介
绍的各种定义。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在二十世纪五十年代和二十世纪六十年代，人们越来越关注阅读过程的定
义。A. understanding理解；B. translating翻译；C. defining定义；D. substituti
ng替换。根据下文“they disagree about the exact nature of the process”可知，
人们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见，因此关注的是如何定义这一过程。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为
阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见。A. involves涉及；B. concentrates集
中；C. specializes专攻；D. analyzes分析。根据下文“a complex organization of h
igher mental ___4___”以及常识可推知，此处描述的是阅读的工作原理，应该是涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织。故选A。【
29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见。A.
opinions意见；B. effects效果；C. manners方式；D. functions功能。根据上文“a comple
x organization of higher mental”以及常识可推知，阅读需要使用各种心理功能，此处应该表示阅读涉及高级
心理功能的复杂组织。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为语言主要是一种用符号来表示声音的密码，他们将阅读看作
只是将符号解码成它们所代表的声音。A. view看待；B. look看；C. reassure使安心；D. agree同意。根据下
文“reading as simply the decoding (解码) of symbols into the sounds
they stand for”可推知，view“看待”符合语境，构成固定短语view sth. as sth.，意为“把……看作…
…”，表示专家把阅读看作是解码的过程。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些权威人士认为，意义与思维有关，必须独立于解
码过程进行教授。A. support支持；B. argue认为；C. attempt尝试；D. compete竞争。根据下文“th
at meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught indepen
dently of the decoding process”可知，此处是进一步阐释这些专家的观点，表示他们认为阅读必须独立于解码
过程进行教授。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则坚持认为阅读与思考有着不可思议的联系，一个孩子发出声音却不理
解其含义就不是真正的阅读。A. interpreting理解；B. saying说；C. reciting背诵；D. readin
g阅读。根据上文“Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to
thinking”可知，另一些人认为阅读与思考紧密相关，因此此处表示只是发出声音，但没有思考，不理解其含义，就算不上真正的阅读。
故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人。A.
in addition to除了；B. for example例如；C. according to根据；D. such as比如。
根据下文“is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but
one who ___9___ reads”可知，此处又介绍了一些人的看法，应用according to“根据”，表示“根据他们的
看法”。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人
。A. completely完全地；B. carefully仔细地；C. publicly公开地；D. actually实际上。根
据上文“is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but”可
知，此处语义有转折，强调读者不仅仅是理论上有阅读能力，还要真正地去阅读。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多成年人虽
然有阅读能力，但从来没有完整地读过一本书。A. part部分；B. whole整体；C. standard标准；D. straig
ht直道部分。根据上文“although they have the ability to read”可知，此处语义有转折，强调有
些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有真正地去阅读，没有完整地读过一本书，in one’s whole是固定短语，意为“完整地，整体地”。故
选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些专家看来，他们不会被归类为读者。A. applied应用；B. granted授
予；C. classified分类；D. graded分级。根据上文“Many adults, although they hav
e the ability to read, have never read a book in its ___10___.”可知
，有些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有好好读过一本书，因此他们不会被归类为读者。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照最确
切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做
。A. instructive有教育意义的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. certain确定的；D. complicated
复杂的。空处和satisfactory并列，作definition的定语，再结合下文非常具体的定义可知，这个定义非常全面准确，可以
令人满意。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不
同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A. strike打击；B. illustrate说明；C. d
efine定义；D. unlock解开。此处的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，再结合上文“as simply the decodin
g (解码) of symbols into the sounds they stand for”可知，应该用unlock“解开”
与上文的decoding“解码”呼应，表示“解开语言的声音符号密码”。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最
令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.
purposes目的；B. degrees程度；C. stages阶段；D. steps步骤。根据上文“for various”
可知，purposes“目的”可与介词for搭配，表示“为了不同的目的”。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：简而言之，
阅读是通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。A. On the other hand另一方面；B. In short简而言之；C
. By the way顺便说一下；D. So far到目前为止。该句前面的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，比较全面，是全文的总结，
对前面的定义进行了简化，In short“简而言之”符合情境，引出简要的一个总结性的定义。故选B。Section B(22分)Di
rections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is folo
wed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of th
em there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one tha
t fits best according to the information given in the pasage you
have just read.AMy name is Jaimic Eckert and I’ve been into volun
teer work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal she
lters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community c
leanup after disasters. In college, I volunteered heavily at a la
rge yearly conference for young adults, which is where I fell in
love with my husband-to-be, who was on my team of co-volunteers.
Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Leban
on. I actually have an online coaching business but I’ve had many
opportunities to volunteer with projects for Syrian refugees(难民)
and youth education.Volunteering has been a way of life for me f
or a very long time, and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t enjoy it. M
ost of the time, you do feel that you’re making a difference. Onc
e I was leading out a project that provided food boxes to Syrian
refugee families. When it was nearing Ramadan, the biggest holida
y season in Islam, I literally stuffed the food package with extr
a treats... dates, nuts, olive oil and sweets. We took the packag
e unannounced and ended up arriving just as the Syrian family was
sitting down on their floor for breakfast.They had nothing more
than a few pieces of bread and a pot of tea. The mother was in te
ars as she received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.Another
time, back when I was in college in the US, a group of friends a
nd I volunteered to drive to a distant church that was way out in
the suburb and had only a few elderly members. The building was
in disrepair and the church yard needed attention. We stayed the
weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean
and repair the church. I’ll never forget how new life sparkled in
her eyes. She couldn’t repair broken doors or pull weeds. but he
r love for us was unmatched. It breaks my heart to remember this
old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts that we made. So
metimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not because of the actual j
ob you get done, but because of how your presence impacts the peo
ple around you.Volunteering makes me a better person because it g
ets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others. It makes me
grateful for what I have.41. In writing Paragraph 1, the author
aims to____.A. provide an explanationB. introduce a topicC. reach
a conclusionD. propose a definition42. What does Paragraph 2 foc
us on?A. We brought food to Syrian families.B. Ramadan is the mos
t important holiday season in Islam.C. Volunteering affects peopl
e in some way.D. Volunteering is a way of Eckert’s life.43. Why w
as the old lady happy?A. Because finally someone came to comfort
them in the church.B. Because she could clean and repair the chur
ch with us.C. Because of our presence and help.D. Because we made
efforts to entertain her.44. What message does the story convey?
A. Eckert’s volunteer dream.B. What volunteering means to Eckert.
C. How volunteering has changed Eckert’s life.D. Eckert volunteer
s for Syrian refugees.【答案】41 B 42. C 43. C 44. B【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者就自己做志愿者工作的经历告诉我们，志愿者工作会激励着我们成为更好的自己。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文
章第一段内容“My name is Jaimic Eckert and I’ve been into volunteer work
since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, pl
ayed music at nursing homes, and helped with community cleanup af
ter disasters. In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearl
y conference for young adults, which is where I fell in love with
my husband-to-be, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since get
ting married in 2013, we’ve been living in Beirut, Lebanon. I act
ually have an online coaching business but I’ve had many opportun
ities to volunteer with projects for Syrian refugees(难民) and yout
h education.(我叫Jaimic Eckert，从小就从事志愿者工作。作为一个女孩，我在动物收容所做志愿者，在养老院演奏
音乐，并在灾难发生后帮助社区清理。在大学里，我在一个为年轻人举办的大型年度会议上做了大量的志愿者，就在那里，我爱上了我的未婚夫，他
是我的志愿者团队中的一员。自2013年结婚以来，我们一直住在黎巴嫩的贝鲁特。实际上，我有一个在线辅导业务，但我有很多机会在叙利亚难
民和青年教育项目中担任志愿者。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者做志愿者工作的一些经历。而文章第二段开头“Volunteering h
as been a way of life for me for a very long time, and I wouldn’t
do it if I didn’t enjoy it.(很长一段时间以来，志愿服务一直是我的一种生活方式，如果我不喜欢它，我就不
会去做。)”则引出主题，说明志愿者服务是作者的一种生活方式。由此可知，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。【42题详解】主旨
大意题。根据文章第二段“Most of the time, you do feel that you’re making a di
fference.(大多数时候，你确实觉得自己在改变世界。)”以及“The mother was in tears as she
received us. I’ll never forget their gratitude.(母亲在接待我们时泪流满面。我永远不
会忘记他们的感激之情。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义在于其可以给人们带来一定的影响。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。
根据文章第三段“We stayed the weekend in the home of one of these old lad
ies so we could clean and repair the church. I’ll never forget ho
w new life sparkled in her eyes. She couldn’t repair broken doors
or pull weeds. but her love for us was unmatched. It breaks my h
eart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small ef
forts that we made. Sometimes, volunteer work is fulfilling not b
ecause of the actual job you get done, but because of how your pr
esence impacts the people around you.(我们周末住在一位老太太的家里，这样我们就可以打扫和修理
教堂了。我永远不会忘记她眼中闪烁的新生光芒。她不会修理破损的门，也不会拔草。但她对我们的爱是无与伦比的。想起这位老太太为我们所做的
小小的努力而喜笑颜开，我的心都碎了。有时候，志愿者工作的满足感并不是因为你完成了实际的工作，而是因为你的存在如何影响你周围的人。)
”可知，作者他们住在一个老太太家中，或许没有能够有什么实质上的帮助，但是作者他们的存在却在影响着老太太，而这也是老太太开心的原因。
故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteering makes me a better person b
ecause it gets me outside of myself. It puts my focus on others.
It makes me grateful for what I have.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让
我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，在这篇文章中，作者用自身做志愿者工作的例子讲述了志愿者服务对自己的意义所在
，即志愿活动让作者成为一个更好的人，让作者把注意力放在别人身上。让作者感激自己所拥有的。故选B。BYour gift today
will provide an innovative solution to end hungerThree years of d
rought in Zimbabwe have left fields too dry to grow crops. Poor r
ural farmers are desperate to feed their hungry children. They re
ly on emergency food aid to survive--just enough food for one mea
l a day. Solar gardens help families thriveYour gift to Practical
Action today will help us work with struggling farming families
in two of the poorest regions of Zimbabwe: Bulilima and Gwanda. Y
ou''ll help provide a life-changing solution so farmers can grow p
lenty to feed their families, making hunger and poverty a thing o
f the past. With your help, these small changes can transform liv
es:45. What does Planting for Progress appeal do for the struggli
ng farmers?A. It trains farmers to research new varieties of seed
s.B. It uses green technology to ensure water supply.C. It transf
orms the soil to prevent failed harvest.D. It teaches farmers mar
keting skills to boost crop sales.46. If Jenny would like to be u
pdate about the work done by Practical Action, she should send he
r personal contact information by_______A. calling 08003891624 in
personB. visiting practicalaction.org/thriveC. emailing myprivac
y@practicalaction.org.ukD. mailing to a given address47. The Purp
ose of the leaflet is to _____A. encourage public donations to ch
arityB. introduce the various charity work doneC. outline procedu
res of donating to charityD. raise awareness of ending world hung
er【答案】45 B 46. D 47. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种公益活动，旨在鼓励公众
向慈善机构捐款。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Solar-powered water pumps to irrigate f
ields all year round, even during the drought.(全年使用太阳能水泵灌溉农田，即使干旱
也不例外。)”可知，“Planting for Progress”这一组织可以使用绿色技术来确保水的供应，以此来帮助农民。故选B。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格最后一句“Send this form to: Practical Action, The
Robbins Building, 25 Albert Street, Rugby CV21 2SD.(将此表格寄到：阿尔伯特街拉
格比CV21 2SD25，罗宾斯大厦的“Practical Action”)”可知，如果珍妮想了解“Practical Actio
n”所做工作的最新情况可以将自己的联系方式发至这个地址。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种公益
活动，本单页旨在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。故选A。CWhen to trust your gut (直觉)Humans have b
een practicing over millions of years of evolution to respond to
certain situations without thinking too hard. If your ancestors s
potted movement in the wild forest, they would run first and ask
questions later. At the same time, the capacity to analyse and to
plan is part of what distinguishes people from other animals. Th
e question of when to trust your gut and when to test your assump
tions — whether to think fast or slow, in the language of Daniel
Kahneran, a psychologist — matters in the office as much as it do
es in the flat grassland.Deliberative thinking is the feature of
a well-managed workplace. Strategic maintenance and budget discus
sions are built on rounds of meetings, memos, formulas and presen
tations. Processes are increasingly designed to rule out instinct
ive responses. From blind screening of job applicants to using “r
ed-teaming” techniques to pick apart a firm’s plans, deliberation
beats instinct.Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions a
re more connected to emotional responses and inherently less trac
table to analysis. Does a marketing campaign capture the essence
of your company, say, or would this person work well with other p
eople in a team? In tricky customer-service situations, intuition
is often a better guide to how to behave than a script.Gut insti
ncts can also be improved (call it “probiotic management”). Plent
y of research has shown that intuition becomes more accurate with
experience. In one well-known experiment, conducted in 2012, vol
unteers were asked to assess whether a selection of designer hand
bags were fake or real. Some were instructed to operate on instin
ct and others to deliberate over their decision. Intuition worked
better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; ind
eed, it outperformed analysis. The more expert you become, the be
tter your instincts tend to be.However, the real reason to embrac
e fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. Instinctive decision-m
aking is often the only way to get through the day. Researchers a
t Cornell University once estimated that people make over 200 dec
isions a day about food alone. The workplace is nothing but a suc
cession of choices, a few big and many small: what to prioritise,
when to intervene, whom to avoid in the lifts and, now, where to
work each day.When to use intuition in the workplace rests on it
s own form of pattern recognition. Does the decision-maker have r
eal expertise in this area? Is this a field in which emotion matt
ers more than reasoning? Above all, is it worth delaying the deci
sion? Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fas
t thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning to hesitation.
48. Which of the following situations may NOT be suitable for peo
ple to trust their gut?A. The market responses are hard to predic
t.B. The working mechanism is perfectly organized.C. The time win
dow for making decision is limited.D. The relationship with custo
mers is somewhat complex.49. What’s the function of the second pa
ragraph?A. To clearly state the main idea of the article.B. To cr
itically include the other side of viewpoint.C. To introduce exam
ples to support the main idea.D. To support the main idea from th
e opposite perspective.50. Which of the following can be implied
from the passage?A. The ability to trust your gut matters more no
wadays.B. Gut instincts can be improved by owning designer produc
ts.C. Gut instincts are more advisable in screening job applicant
s.D. Experience plays a vital role in cultivating gut instincts.5
1. Which of the following might be the best sub-title of the pass
age?A. Deliberation is not always the best option.B. Instinctive
decision-making beats all.C. Instinctive decision-making has both
pros and cons.D. Deliberation is more important than gut instinc
ts.【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类在生
活中何时该相信自己的直觉，即何时需要快思考，何时需要慢思考，以及快慢思考各自的优势。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Stra
tegic maintenance and budget discussions are built on rounds of m
eetings, memos, formulas and presentations. Processes are increas
ingly designed to rule out instinctive responses. From blind scre
ening of job applicants to using “red-teaming” techniques to pick
apart a firm’s plans, deliberation beats instinct.”（战略维护和预算讨论建立在
一轮又一轮的会议、备忘录、公式和演示之上。过程越来越多地被设计为排除本能反应。从盲目筛选求职者到使用“红队”技术来拆解公司的计划，
深思熟虑胜过直觉。）以及第三段“Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions a
re more connected to emotional responses and inherently less trac
table to analysis. Does a marketing campaign capture the essence
of your company, say, or would this person work well with other p
eople in a team? In tricky customer-service situations, intuition
is often a better guide to how to behave than a script.”（然而，本能也有
它的作用。有些决定更多地与情绪反应有关，本质上不太容易被分析。比如说，营销活动是否抓住了你公司的精髓，或者这个人是否能与团队中的其
他人合作良好？在棘手的客户服务情况下，直觉往往是比脚本更好的行为指南。）可知，对于战略维护和预算讨论等涉及到组织架的完善即分析时适
用于深思熟虑的慢思考，而在进行市场营销活动，处理棘手的客户关系，或是与团队成员合作等这些需要即时做出决策的情况，适用于快思考，即相
信自己的知觉，“工作机制组织完善”不适合人们相信自己的直觉。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Deliberative
thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace. Strategic m
aintenance and budget discussions are built on rounds of meetings
, memos, formulas and presentations. Processes are increasingly d
esigned to rule out instinctive responses. From blind screening o
f job applicants to using “red-teaming” techniques to pick apart
a firm’s plans, deliberation beats instinct.”（深思熟虑是管理得当的工作场所的特征。战
略维护和预算讨论建立在一轮又一轮的会议、备忘录、公式和演示之上。过程越来越多地被设计为排除本能反应。从盲目筛选求职者到使用“红队”
技术来拆解公司的计划，深思熟虑胜过直觉。）可知，本段主要通过列举维护公司战略，建立预算，筛选求职者，拆解公司计划等不同情境，论述深
思熟虑的适用时机，即介绍支持主要观点的例子。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Plenty of research h
as shown that intuition becomes more accurate with experience.”（大
量研究表明，直觉随着经验的增加而变得更加准确。）可得出，经验在培养直觉方面起着至关重要的作用。故选D。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根
据最后一段“When to use intuition in the workplace rests on its own for
m of pattern recognition.”（何时在工作场所使用直觉取决于它自己的模式识别形式。）以及“Slow thin
king is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is t
he way to stop deliberation turning to hesitation.”（要做出正确的重大决策，需要
缓慢思考。但快速思考是阻止深思熟虑变成犹豫的方法。）可知，文章结尾作者指出慢思考很重要，同时快思考也有自己的优势。因此可知，由于自
身的模式不同，本能决策既有好处也有坏处，“本能决策既有优点也有缺点”可能是这篇文章最好的副标题。故选C。Section C(8分)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences
given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that ther
e are two more sentences than you need.Directions: Read the follo
wing passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence
given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that
there are two more sentences than you need.There are a lot of di
fferent people in the world, but despite our differences we all w
ant to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being tr
eated nicely. ___52___ It is about treating people with respect a
nd care.Be a good listener. To start a conversation, it is import
ant to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t in
dulge（放纵）yourself in instant chant when you have just arrived. Ex
amine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever y
ou think fit. It is better to say something valuable, rather than
something meaningless. ___53___ Don’t try to change people. It i
s not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to
change anyone else.Let other people live how they want to live. _
__54___ If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange thin
gs so that you interact with them as little as possible. You can
always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relatio
nship with them might be change.Keep a smile. A little laughter g
oes a long way, and a smile cases tensions, wheres a frown can cr
eate tensions. If someone teases you, try to laugh at it off. If
someone is frowning, smile at them. Be mindful of your facial exp
ression. If you are persistently and optimistic, people will chee
r up when they are see you coming.___55___ Some people do not tak
e hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people,
it really works to just say,” I really want us to work well toge
ther. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and beck m
e up.”A. Therefore, it would be advisable to remain thoughtful of
how you conduct yourself and deal with others around you.B. Stat
e out right that you want to get along.C. In other words, do not
allow yourself to take out your negative emotions on others aroun
d you.D. Getting along with someone, regardless of their passions
, isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbie
s.E. You can only change how you interact with people, you can no
t change them.F. So it is better to listen to what the conversati
on is about before speaking.【答案】52. D 53. F 54. E 55. B【
解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与他人和睦相处的几点建议。【52题详解】空前说世界上有很多不同的人，但尽管我们有不同，我
们都想和睦相处，人类是社会性的生物，我们喜欢受到良好的对待，空后又说它是关于尊重和关心他人，因此此处应该会提到错误的与人和睦相处的
做法，故D项（与某人相处，不管他们的激情如何，都不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好）符合语境。【53题详解】根据本段首句“
Be a good listener”可知，要成为一个好的倾听者，空前说与其一些毫无意义的话，不如说些有价值的话，因此此处要突出倾
听的作用，故F项（所以在谈话之前最好先听一下谈话内容）符合语境。【54题详解】空前说让别人按照他们想要的方式生活，因此此处是说不要
试图改变别人，故E项（你只能改变你与人交往的方式，而不能改变他们）符合语境。【55题详解】空后说有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢体语
言，对这些人来说，要和他们说“我真的希望我们能好好相处，我帮助你，支持你，你帮助我，支持我”，这是对空处的举例说明，因此此处是说要
直接和别人表达你想和睦相处的想法，故B项（直截了当地说你想和睦相处）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空后所举的例子和主题句
的关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，空处位于句首，结合文章的段落特点可知空处为段落主题句，根据空后的“ Some people
do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For the
se people, it really works to just say,” I really want us to work
well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me
and beck me up.””可知，有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢体语言，对这些人来说，要和他们说“我真的希望我们能好好相处，
我帮助你，支持你，你帮助我，支持我”，这是对空处的举例说明，因此此处是说要直接和别人表达你想和睦相处的想法，故B项（直截了当地说你
想和睦相处）符合语境。IV. Summary Writing(10分)56. Directions：Read the follow
ing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the p
assage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as pos
sible.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happi
ness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Ari
stotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves.
" In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few sugge
stions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to
enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much ti
me thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or
getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life''s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, list
ening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends
. People who have several close friends often live happier and he
althier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be acti
ve. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget abou
t their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, man
y people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that peop
le feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you wa
nt to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a fr
iend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elde
rly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the di
shes.____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________【答案】People can find happiness by adopting three helpful
suggestions. First, enjoying simple in life helps to focus on an
d enjoy the present. Second, being active helps people to forget
about worries, Third, helping other makes feel good.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概
写。【详解】这是一篇概写。根据第一段最后两句In other words, we make our own happiness.
Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 人们可以通过采纳三个有用的建
议来找到幸福。紧接着文章在第二、三、四段中叙述了三条建议。第二段第一句The first secret of happiness
is to enjoy the simple things in life. 首先，享受简单的生活有助于关注和享受现在。根据第二段
第一句Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. 第二，积极有助
于人们忘记烦恼。根据第三段第一句Finally, many people find happiness in helping ot
hers. 第三，帮助他人使人感觉良好。V. Translation (15分3+3+4+5)Directions: Transl
ate the following sentences into English, using the words given i
n thebrackets.57. 他很乐意为他的学校做一切力所能及的事。（whatever）（汉译英）【答案】He is del
ighted to do whatever he can for his school.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。
“乐意做某事”用短语be delighted to do sth.，动词do后接宾语从句，can后面省略动词do， 从句缺少宾语，
且表示“一切；无论什么”，所以用whatever引导。“他的学校”翻译为for his school。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
根据句意，故翻译为He is delighted to do whatever he can for his school.58.
越来越多的年轻人自愿以不同的方式帮助别人。（volunter) （汉译英）【答案】A growing number of you
ng people have volunteered to help others in various ways.【解析】【详解
】考查短语和时态。“越来越多的”用短语a growing number of；“年轻人”翻译为young people；“自愿做某
事”翻译为volunteer to do sth.；“以不同的方式”翻译为 in various ways；“帮助别人”翻译为he
lp others。根据句意，用现在完成时。故翻译为A growing number of young people have v
olunteered to help others in various ways.59. 家长应该督促自己的孩子养成良好的学习习
惯，拥有克服困难的勇气和毅力。(urge) （汉译英）【答案】Parents should urge their children
to form good learning habits and have the courage and strongwill
/perseverance to overcome difficulties【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“家长”使用名词复数pa
rents作主语，“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“督促某人做某事”使用动词短语urge sb to do sth
，“孩子”使用名词复数children作宾语，“养成良好的学习习惯”译为动词短语form good learning habits
作宾补，“拥有……勇气和毅力”译为have the courage and strongwill/perseverance作宾补，
“克服困难”使用动词短语overcome difficulties，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词短语courage and st
rongwill/perseverance，“养成良好的学习习惯”和“拥有克服困难的勇气和毅力”为并列关系，应用and连接，故翻译
为：Parents should urge their children to form good learning habits
and have the courage and strongwill/perseverance to overcome dif
ficulties.。60. 老师们都意识到通过合作学习，学生们可以积极地沟通，展现领导力和提高冲突管理技能。(aware) （汉
译英）【答案】Teachers are aware that students can practice communicatin
g in a positive manner, show theirleadership qualities and improv
e their conflict management skills through cooperative learning.【
解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。“老师们”翻译为teachers，在句中作主语；“意识到”翻译为be aware that...，后接宾语从句；“通过合作学习”翻译为through cooperative learning，介词短语作状语；“学生们”翻译为students ，在从句中作主语；“练习做某事”用短语practice doing sth.，从句中作谓语；“积极地”翻译为in a positive manner；“展现领导力”翻译为 show their leadership qualities，“提高冲突管理技能”翻译为 improve their conflict management skills，practice，show和improve是并列谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，结合主谓一致，故翻译为Teachers are aware that students can practice communicating in a positive manner, show theirleadership qualities and improve their conflict management skills through cooperative learning. VI. Guided Writing(25分)61. Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given.假如你是李华，今年暑假你们班分三组开展了一次志愿者活动，第一组去了社区敬老院，第二组去了市中心的地铁站，第三组参加了环保组织的宣传活动，你也参加了其中一组，请给你的朋友王平写一封信，与其分享本次经历和收获。信的开头已经写好。敬老院the nursing home宣传活动campaignDear Wang Ping,I am writing to share my volunteering experience in the summer holiday..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Wang Ping,I am writing to share my volunteering experience in the summer holiday.Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity.We were divided into three groups. The first group went to the community nursing home, the second went to the subway station in the city center, and the third participated in the publicity campaign of the environmental protection organization. Some classmates and I went to the nursing home near our school. We took a lot of presents to the elderly. Some of us performed wonderful program, such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. Some of us talked with the elderly seriously. They told us a lot about their lives. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. The most touching moment was when the elderly held our hands and thanked us for coming. We felt so happy that we could make them smile. Through this experience, I learned to be humble and grateful to the elderly. They have experienced many difficulties in life and their contributions to the society are invaluable.In my opinion, we should spend more time helping the elderly. Love the elderly is Chinese people’s virtue.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，今年暑假你们班分三组开展了一次志愿者活动，第一组去了社区敬老院，第二组去了市中心的地铁站，第三组参加了环保组织的宣传活动，你也参加了其中一组，请给你的朋友王平写一封信，与其分享本次经历和收获。【详解】1.词汇积累礼物：present→gift极好的：wonderful→excellent对……感激：be grateful to→appreciate以我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned/personally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some of us performed wonderful program, such as singing, dancing. 拓展句：Some of us performed wonderful program, which inluded singing and dancing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of us were happy because we did something good to others.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】The most touching moment was when the elderly held our hands and thanked us for coming.（运用了when引导的表语从句）1--10 ABCBC BBCBD 11--20 CBBBB AACCC |
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