语法填空Contents12345678Analysis of Teaching materialAnalysis of StudentsT
eaching aimsKey and Difficult pointsTeaching methods & Learning m
ethodsTeaching proceduresBlackboard designTeaching reflection1. A
nalysis of Teaching materialThe passage of Rational cloze focus o
n the topics of “human and self,“human and society”,“human and na
ture”which base on the overall requirements of Gaokao evaluation,
taking moral values establishment and people cultivation as fund
amental task of education.Examining the necessary knowledge , key
competence, discipline accomplishment and core value and reflect
ing examination requirements of basis, comprehensiveness, applica
tion and innovation.Verbs in Rational cloze aim to check students
’ key competence on the basis of the necessary knowledge, it incl
udes the comprehensive language application ability, creative thi
nking ability, analyzing ability.2.Analysis of Students3.Teaching
aimsLanguage competenceMaster the usage of Verbs in Rational clo
ze and apply the grammar rules in practice.Learning abilityDevelo
p students’ analyzing ability and the comprehensive language appl
ication ability through exercises.Thinking qualityStimulate stude
nt’s creative thinking ability through mind map drawing . Culture
awarenessArouse students’ awareness of Chinese traditional cult
ure.4.Key and Difficult points1.Mater the usage of verbs in Ratio
nal cloze under grammar guidance.2.Apply the usages of Verbs in R
ational cloze.1.Identify Verbs in Rational cloze are used as Pred
icate verbs or Non predicate verbs.2.Master usages of Non predica
te verb.5.Teaching methods & Learning methodsTeaching methodsTask
- Based Language TeachingCommunicative Language TeachingLearning
methodsObservation learningIndependent learning.Cooperative learn
ingLead-in (5mins）Learning methods (23mins) Applying rules (5min
s)Summary (5mins)Homework (2mins)6.Teaching procedures学习理解类应用实践类迁
移创新类(2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently h
iked(徒步) 40 days to Xi''an, as a first step __________(journey) th
e Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey
, the man Cao Shengkang, _______lost his eyesight at the age of e
ight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three
provinces. Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International C
ooperation_______ (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the rou
te by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. ______fri
end of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the ti
p.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to p
romote environmental__________(protect). Cao believes this will m
ake the hiking trip even more__________(meaning). The two of them
collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journ
ey.In the last five years, Cao__________(walk) through 34 countie
s in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanja
ro, Africa’s________(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the seco
nd part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He fl
ew 4,700 kilometers ________Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20，_________
(plan)to hike back to Xi''an in five months.观察分析，请找出提示词的考点有哪些？to j
ourneywhoheldAprotectionmeaningfulhas walkedhighestfromplanning总结
给提示词的考点: 谓语 1个 非谓语 3个 词性转换 2个 形容词最高等级 1个短文特点
全国甲卷全国Ⅲ卷全国甲卷全国Ⅲ卷副词名词形容词名词复数比较等级词类转换代词protectionmeaningfuldailywat
chtowershighestbetterfinestgentlycuriosity语法填空动词解题步骤1、确定所给动词在句子中作
谓语还是非谓语。2、谓语动词：时态、语态和主谓一致3、非谓语动词：-ing, -ed, to do.4、词类转换一、提示词为动词，
先确定是谓语还是非谓语1、看动词句子中只有一个动词时，作谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词，又有并列连词的情况下，另一个动词作谓语句子中
已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词情况下，另一个动词作非谓语2、看形式谓语有时态，语态和单复数变化非谓语有to do/doing/v-e
d基本三种形式The girl ____________(sing) in the classroom now.The girl_
____________(sing) in the classroom now and she looks very confid
ent.The girl_____________(sing) in the classroom now looks very c
onfident.is singingis singingsinging谓语谓语非谓语谓语谓语[例1] (2022·全国甲卷) I
n the last five years. Cao __________(walk) through 34 countries
in six continents.常考时态的时间状语。①一般现在时：sometimes, every week/day/year
/morning等。√②一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week/night/year/month, th
e other day, in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago, 时间段＋later等。√③过去进行时：at that time/mo
ment等。√④现在完成时：since＋时间点， recently, lately, already, so far, ever
since, up to/until/by now, during/over/in the last/past＋时间段， in/o
ver recent＋时间段等。√has walked二、谓语动词[例2] (2019·全国Ⅲ卷) Our hosts share
d many of their experiences and ____________(recommend) wonderful
places to eat, shop, and visit. recommended[例3] (2021·全国甲卷) We
_______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
My bike was old and shaky but did the job.hired1.先判断动词作谓语还是非谓语2.
如作谓语，时态看时间状语、并列连词、结合上下文时态3.看谓语动词和逻辑主语是否被动关系4.主语单复数时间状语，现在完成时并列连词上
下文时态Tips[例4] (2021·全国甲卷) The Xi''an City Wall is the most complete
city wall that has survived China''s long history. It ___________
(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and h
as now been completely restored (修复) .被动语态:be+v-ed1、谓语动词与主语是被动的逻辑
关系2、谓语动词后有by Sb./Sth. (1)牢记常考的几种时态的被动语态①一般现在时：am/is/are done；②一般过
去时：was/were done；③一般将来时：will be done；④过去将来时：would be done；⑤现在进行时：
am/is/are being done；⑥过去进行时：was/were being done；⑦现在完成时：has/have b
een done；⑧过去完成时：had been done。(2)含有情态动词的被动语态形式：情态动词＋be done。was b
uilt[例5] (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was sure he would__________ (choo
se), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief
minister, the old man laughed.be chosen逻辑主语It和built是动宾关系逻辑主语arti
st和choose是动宾关系Tips[例6] (2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from
Xi''an to Kashgar on Sept.20，________(plan) to hike back to Xi''an
in five months.[例7] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _________ (cover)an area about
three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will
be one of the first national parks in the country.三、非谓语动词非谓语动词作状语
1.先看句子结构，往往是 ①主+谓+…..,_________(v.)….. ② _________(v.)…...,主+谓+……
2.再根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，表主动用 v-ing, 表被动用v-ed,表目的用to do.planning逻辑主语与pl
an构成主谓关系，用-ingCovering逻辑主语与cover主谓关系,用-ing非谓语非谓语Tips牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定
结构：①介词(如by, for, of, with, without, after等)之后加动名词作宾语，注意“to”的身份识别。
②agree，afford，choose，decide，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer….+ to d
o③avoid，admit，allow，advise，consider，escape，enjoy，keep，can‘t help
….+ doing ④go on, mean, forget, regret, remember, stop, try ….+do
ing 或….+ to do ，意思不一样。⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋a
dj.＋to do sth⑥sth.want/need/require/deserve＋doing/to be done，主动形式
表被动。[例15] (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set ou
t __________ （find）the well-known painter.[例14] (2021·全国甲卷) After
________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipmen
t at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what be
tter than to ride on a piece of history!非谓语动词作宾语动宾、介宾固定搭配要牢记介词+do
ingspendingto findset out to do sth.固定用法,意为开始做某事Tips[例17] (2020·全
国Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a ___________(celebrate) marking the end
of the winter season and the beginning of spring.四、词类转换[例16] (20
22·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in ord
er to promote environmental ____________(protect). 分析句子结构和语境，根据所填词前后词的词类判断1.冠词+名词2.形容词+名词protection根据句子结构，形容词+名词根据句子结构，冠词a+名词单数celebrationTipsSelf-assessmentHomework1. Finish exercises in your workbook.2. Sum up the methods and skills we have learnt in this class.7. Blackboard design语法填空—动词词类转换Shining pointsWeak pointsMethods and skills were gradually deepened, and students could finish the tasks.More chances should be given to the students to show their work.8. Teaching reflectionThank you! |
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