Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇、短语、句型分层助记 核心单词——写其形1.________
n.灾难；灾害2.______ n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没3._______ n.& vt.营救
；救援4.________ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失5.________ vt.摧毁；毁灭6._______ n.避难处；
居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）7._____ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏disasterfloodrescu
edamagedestroyshelterruin 核心单词——写其形8.________ n.百分之…… adj.&
adv.每一百中9._____ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱10.______ vt.埋葬；安葬11.______
n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12._______ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给13.______ ad
j.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静percenttrapburyeffortsupplycalm14.____ n.援助；帮
助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助15.______ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞16._______ vt.
& vi. 打扫；清扫17.______ n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手18.______ vi.& vt.侵袭；突
击；击打;撞 n.罢工；罢课；袭击19._________ n. 总结;概括;概要aidcrashsweepwavestrikes
ummary 核心单词——写其形 阅读单词——晓其意1.magnitude n.______________
____2.evacuate vt.____________ vi.______3.revive vt.& vi._____
_____________4.unify vi.& vt.____________________5.context n.__
__________________6.tap vi.& vt.__________________ n.__________
__________7.pipe n.____________8.whistle vi.__________________
vt.________ n.____________________9.emergency n._______________
_____10.kit n.____________________（地）震级；重大疏散；撤出撤离复活；（使）苏醒统一；（使）成
一体上下文；语境；背景轻叩；轻敲；轻拍水龙头；轻叩；轻敲管子；管道吹口哨；发出笛声吹口哨哨子（声）；呼啸声突发事件；紧急情况成套工
具；成套设备 阅读单词——晓其意11.drought n.__________12.slide vi.& vt.__
______________13.helicopter n.________14.crack n.____________
vi.& vt.____________15.brick n.__________16.metal n.______17.er
upt vi.& vt.__________________________________18.volcano n.___
___19.typhoon n.______20.hurricane n.________________________旱灾
;久旱（使）滑行;滑动直升机裂纹；裂缝（使）破裂砖；砖块金属（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出火山台风（尤指西大西洋的）飓风
拓展单词——通其变1.____ vi.死；死亡→______ n.死；死亡→______ adj.死去的→_______ adj.
致命的2.______ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→_________ n.感情；喜爱3.______ n.影响；结果；效
果→_________ adj.有效的 →__________ adv.有效地4._______ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 v
t.（使）震惊→_________ adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.震惊的5.__________ n.电；电能→_
_______ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.与电有关的6._______ n.呼吸→________ vi
.& vt.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的7.______ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→________
n. 智慧；才智diedeathdeaddeadlyaffectaffectioneffecteffectiveeffectiv
elyshockshockingshockedelectricityelectricelectricalbreathbreathe
breathlesswisewisdom 拓展单词——通其变8._______ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤
等）受苦 →_________ n.折磨；苦难;痛苦9.________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_______
_ n.幸存；比……活得长→_________ n.幸存者10._______ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→_____
___ n.传送；递送；演讲方式11._____ adj.长的→ _______ n.长；长度→ _________ vt.& v
i（使）变长suffersufferingsurvivesurvivalsurvivordeliverdeliverylongle
ngthlengthen 核心短语----明搭配1.______ 似乎；好像；仿佛2.______________ ……的
数目3.___________ 吹走4.__________ 跌倒；倒塌5.__________ 执行；实施；贯彻；完成6.in
ruins ____________________7.nothing but ____________8.in shock __
__________9.dig out ______________10.come to an end ____________a
s ifthe number ofblow awayfall downcarry out严重受损；破败不堪仅仅；只是震惊；吃惊挖掘
出；发现结束；终结 核心短语----明搭配11.in the open air ______________12.swee
p away ________________13.out of gratitude __________14.in all di
rections ____________露天；在户外消灭；彻底消除出于感激朝四面八方 经典句式——会运用1.It seem
ed ____________________________________！（as if引导从句）仿佛世界末日即将来临！2.I
____________________with my three children ______ sea water star
ted filling my home.（be doing ... when ...）我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入
屋内。3.Chickens and even pigs were __________________, and dogs ref
used to go inside buildings.（too...to...）鸡甚至连猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去
。as if the world were coming to an endwas having breakfastwhentoo
nervous to eat 经典句式——会运用4.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out ______________________ and to bury the dead.（those who...）地震刚刚过去，部队便派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众挖出，并掩埋死者。those who were trapped |
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