形容词比较级&最高级一、形容词的定义形容词是常用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词。形容词的用法（位置）1.放在名词之前，即形容
词+名词 E.g. We live in a beautiful house.2.放在系动词之后，即系动词+形容
词 E.g. My idea is great.常见系动词类别例词例句状态系动词beShe is very kind.感
官系动词feel、look、sound、smell、tasteThe flowers look beautiful.常见形容词-互
为反义词-【背诵】long-shorttall-shortnew-oldyoung-oldfat-thinthick-thinbi
g-smallgood-badhot-coldbeautiful/handsome-uglyhappy-sadrich-poorh
ungry-fullempty-fullclean-dirtybusy-freewet-dryhard-softstrong-we
aksweet-sourheavy-lighteasy-difficultfast-slowcheap-expensivesafe
-dangerousquiet-noisy形容词的构词法-【背诵】类别例词词缀天气类cloudcloudy-ywindwindys
nowsnowyrainrainysunsunnyfogfoggy多个形容词修饰名词的排序-【美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】【美】一般描
绘性形容词：beautiful,ugly,bad, interesting, boring...【小】表示大小，长短，高低的形容词
：small,big, long, short, tall,high,low...【圆】表示形状的形容词：round,square
...【旧】表示年龄，新旧的形容词：old, young，new...【黄】表示颜色的形容词：yellow,red,green,b
lue,black...【法国】表示国籍，地区，出处的形容词：French, Chinese,Japanese...【木】表示物质
，材料的形容词：wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）【书房】表示被修饰的名词：study,skirt,car,hou
se...如：一张又大又漂亮的棕色圆形新木桌a beautiful big round new brown wooden tabl
e 形容词比较级&最高级的变化规则1.规则变化-【背诵】类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况，直接+er，e
stlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾，+r，stlatelaterlatest
largelargerlargest以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,+er，esteasyeasiereasiesthappyh
appierhappiest以“重读闭音节，辅元辅结构”结尾，双写尾字母，+er，estbigbiggerbiggesthotho
tterhottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前，+more，mostcarefulmore carefulmost care
fulbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful2.不规则变化-【背诵】原级比较级最高级good/
wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfar
ther(较远)farthest(最远)further(较远；进一步)furthest(最远；最大限度)oldolder(年纪较大
的)oldest(年纪最大的)elder(较年长的)eldest(最年长的)形容词原级&比较级&最高级的句型1.形容词原级的用法①
肯定句中的结构：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B. (A和B一样)The football is as big as th
e basketball.②否定句中的结构：A+be+not+as+形容词原级+as +B. (A不如B)This book
isn''t as new as that one. 2.形容词比较级的用法①表示“A比B更...”的结构：A+be+adj.比较级
+than+B.The snake is longer than the ruler.②表示“A越来越…”的结构：a.A+be+a
dj.比较级+and+adj.比较级.Tina is getting older and older.b.A+be+more an
d more+adj.原级. (当adj.为多音节词或部分双音节词时) Amy is more and more beauti
ful.③表示“哪一个/谁更…”的结构：Who/Which+be+adj.比较级,A or B?Who is thinner，To
m or Jack?④表示“A是两者之间比较...的一个”的结构：A+be+the+adj.比较级(of the two).Tom
is the thinner of the two.⑤表示“越…，就越…”的结构：the +比较级...,the+比较级…The
more you eat,the fatter you will be.3.形容词最高级的用法①表示“A是（范围中）最...的”
的结构：A+be+the+adj.最高级+in/of+范围.Betty is the tallest in her class.②
表示“A是（范围中）最...的之一”的结构：A+be+one of +the+adj.最高级+n.复数(+范围).Yao Ming
is one of the best basketball players.The Great Wall is one of t
he greatest wonders in the world.③表示“哪一个/谁最…”的结构：Which/Who+be+the
+adj.最高级,A,B or C?Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shan
ghai or Suzhou?④表示“A是（范围中）第几最”的结构：A+be+ the+序数词+adj.最高级+n.单数+范围.T
he Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【注意】：形容词最高级前
面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，不需要再用定冠词。如：This is our best lesson today.Voc
abulary. 四会单词&词组1interesting[??ntr?st??] adj. 有趣的2boring[?b??r??]
adj. 令人厌烦的，无聊的3high[ha?] adj. 高的4low[l??] adj. 低的5round[ra?nd] ad
j. 圆/球/环/弧形的6square[skwe?(r)] adj. 方形的7wooden[?w?dn]adj. 木制的；呆板的8
golden[?ɡ??ld?n] adj. 金（黄）色的9woolen[?w?l?n]adj. 毛料的10wide[wa?d] a
dj. 宽的11careful[?ke?fl] adj. 小心的12crazy[?kre?zi]adj. 疯狂的13joyful[
?d???fl] adj. 快乐的，高兴的14slim[sl?m]adj. 苗条的15wonder[?w?nd?(r)] 奇迹16
pretty[?pr?ti] adj. 漂亮的三会单词&词组1delicious[d??l???s]adj. 美味的2dolphi
n[?d?lf?n] n. 海豚3plateau[?pl?t??] n. 高原4island group[?a?l?nd ɡru?
p] 群岛【Homework-1】写出下列形容词的反义词。hungry-empty-old-thin-big-hard-sad-p
oor-wet-easy-clean-fast-cheap-free-cold-weak-noisy-ugly-tall-swee
t-写出下列所给词的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级fastwideeasysmalllargedirtylongrudehotb
usythinfewfatgoodlittlebadfardifficultexpensivecleverclearmanyyou
ng三、单项选择。1.He feels ___________today than yesterday.A. tired B. m
ore tired C. more tireder D. much tired2.Which do you like_______
____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C.the worse D. wo
rst3. ___________of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A.The beautiful B
. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4.The
line is___________than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. l
onger D.many more longer5.The book is___________ of the two.A. th
inner B. the thinner C. more thinner D.the thinnest6.Whose sweate
r is___________of all?A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the chea
pest7. The garden is becoming___________. A.more beautiful and mo
re B.more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. mo
re beautiful and beautifuler8.The___________you are，the__________
_mistakes you will take.A. more careful,fewer B. carefully , fewC
. more careful, more few D. careful, fewer9.-Which is___________,
the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is.A.small
B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest10.Mike’s cake tastes________
_____.A.good B.better C.more good D.best【Homework-2】一、用形容词的
适当形式填空。1.She is____________(young) of the girls.2.My eyes are____
________(big) than his eyes.3.Our country is becoming____________
and____________(strong).4.He is getting____________and___________
_(careful).5.Maria is____________(thin).Lucy is____________(thin)
than Mary.6. Who is____________(fat),Mike or Jack?7. Tom is as__
__________(tall) as Jim.8.1 am much____________(well)than yesterd
ay.9.Which is____________(long),the red one or the yellow one?10.
Asia is____________(big) continent of the three continents.二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。1.我和我姐姐一样忙。I am_____________________my sister.2.这支铅笔和那支铅笔一样长。This pencil is_____________________that pencil.3.我爸爸比我妈妈年龄大。My father is_____________________my mother.4.我们学校比你们学校更漂亮。Our school is_____________________your school.5.汤姆是我们城镇里最好的歌手。Tom is_____________________in our town.1zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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