福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编完形填空福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When handba
ll was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to brin
g it to my school in a remote village. This became a(n) ___21___
task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___
22___ traditional sports like basketball. Despite being an Englis
h language teacher before ___23___ my post as deputy principal (副
校长), I was ___24___ to start this game at any cost.40 students ag
ed between 13 and 19 ___25___ to play. I had the support of their
parents but I still couldn’t ___26___ the sports teacher to agre
e. ___27___ , I used my position to get the game going.Heshan Pra
deep, an alumnus (校友) and member of the Air Force handball team,
volunteered to ___28___ the team. Although handball is an indoor
game, we trained outdoors due to limited ___29___. Training start
ed early in the morning before class and ____30____ after school
until it was dark. The boys loved the game and were ____31____ tr
aining. After three months of devoted training, we were able to s
end an under-19s boys’ team to ____32____ with 50 other schools.
Our boys played remarkably well and ____33____ the semifinals. Th
e following year, nobody could ____34____ our team from winning t
he all-island schools handball championship.The ____35____ sent t
he whole village into carnival mode. Heshan and I were much honor
ed to have shown the boys that dreams can be fulfilled.21. A. app
ealingB. challengingC. confusingD. amusing22. A. regardless ofB.
in relation toC. other thanD. in terms of23. A. leavingB. assumin
gC. offeringD. creating24. A. determinedB. resistantC. forbiddenD
. grateful25. A. woke upB. grew upC. sped upD. signed up26. A. al
lowB. encourageC. convinceD. force27. A. UltimatelyB. Occasionall
yC. SimilarlyD. Unfortunately28. A. protectB. contactC. coachD. a
ssess29. A. prospectsB. appliancesC. qualificationsD. facilities3
0. A. endedB. continuedC. changedD. functioned31. A. passionate a
boutB. particular aboutC. embarrassed aboutD. objective about32.
A. debateB. competeC. associateD. cooperate33. A. watchedB. hoste
dC. reachedD. predicted34 A. stopB. freeC. separateD. excuse35. A
. motivationB. tendencyC. innovationD. victory福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二
上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。Despite facing numerous blows, Kieran Behan kept going
. This remarkable man has ____21____ the world, not only with his
gymnastic skills, but also his unshakable ____22____.Behan had a
(n)____23____ for gymnastics and became a part of the school team
. However, his ____24____childhood changed when he was ten, due t
o an operation. The unfortunate turn of events left him in a ____
25____. The doctors told him that he would never walk. ____26____
, against all odds, the young Behan returned to the gym 15 months
later. Unfortunately, tragedy struck again when he was 12 years
old. While working on the high bar at school, Behan ____27____ an
d hit the back of his head. This brain injury damaged his inner e
ar, taking away the two most crucial ____28____ of a gymnast: bal
ance and coordination. This time, the doctor was even more ____29
____ that he would never walk again. Nevertheless, Behan _____30_
____ to believe any of that. Over the next three years, he made _
____31_____ to recover. He managed to make a _____32_____ to the
gymnastic world.In 2016 Behan made it for the 2016 Olympic Games,
his final Olympic appearance. He managed to complete his _____33
_____ and came in 38th in the event. Behan said, “If I’ve _____34
_____ anyone out there, then that’s a (n)_____35_____ I’m going t
o be so proud of. To have gone out there and given it my all, you
can’t really ask for much more.”21. A. challengedB. impressedC.
exploredD. defended22. A. willB. positionC. foundationD. goal23.
A. needB. passionC. noseD. idea24. A. lonelyB. unluckyC. imaginat
iveD. peaceful25. A. seatB. messC. wheelchairD. shelter26. A. Yet
B. ThusC. OtherwiseD. Besides27. A. hungB. slippedC. jumpedD. swu
ng28. A. hobbiesB. featuresC. skillsD. qualities29. A. nervousB.
puzzledC. certainD. depressed30. A. triedB. tendedC. startedD. re
fused31. A. effortsB. suggestionsC. arrangementsD. promises32. A.
differenceB. comebackC. presentationD. breakthrough33. A. drillB
. missionC. routineD. course34. A. inspiredB. hurtC. misunderstoo
dD. admired35. A. trickB. storyC. ambitionD. blessing福建省宁德市2023-2
024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 14, I was the new g
irl at a rural school. There were 28 kids in my class, which was
equally ___21___ between boys and girls. The other girls as a gro
up kept me a (n) ___22___. They laughed at me about everything l
ike my bright red hair, my height, etc. Although my parents comfo
rted me, saying all the ___23___ things like “Give it time” and “
Once they get to know you, they’ll love you.”, I still felt sad a
nd ___24___ myself to sleep. I wanted to believe them, but things
___25___ otherwise. Then, a few months later, my parents’ predic
tions ___26___ . I was playing out for the girls’ baseball team w
hen a ___27___ rocketed right at me. I put my glove up ___28___ a
nd the ball packed itself right into my glove. That play ___29___
the game, and we beat the boys’ team for the first time. Well, a
fter the game, the girls couldn’t just exclude (排除在外) me from the
____30____ party. It turned out they ____31____ my sense of humo
r and my bright red hair. Suddenly, I was “in.” Friendships grew,
and soon I was ____32____ in the overnights and birthday parties
. From then on, my life was ____33____. I found myself no longer
an outsider. The victory on the baseball field ____34____ the div
ide, and I found a true sense of belonging. To anyone who may fee
l ____35____ or excluded, I would say: “Give it time. Don’t lose
hope.”21. A. dividedB. exchangedC. chosenD. shared22. A. athleteB
. competitorC. volunteerD. outsider23. A. extraB. funnyC. rightD.
special24 A. criedB. remindedC. allowedD. expected25. A. require
dB. provedC. decidedD. provided26. A. went throughB. fell apartC.
came trueD. moved on27. A. gloveB. ballC. bookD. boy28. A. in re
turnB. in contrastC. in supportD. in defence29. A. ruinedB. saved
C. controlledD. slowed30. A. victoryB. birthdayC. graduationD. ho
liday31. A. discoveredB. copiedC. ignoredD. liked32. A. enrolledB
. trappedC. includedD. interrupted33. A. challengedB. transformed
C. plannedD. recalled34. A. bridgedB. explainedC. causedD. adjust
ed35. A. curiousB. exhaustedC. aloneD. annoyed福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二
上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, the General Motors plant closed in
our city, causing high unemployment. There was a feeling of ____
17____ and depression. Our youth group decided to breathe some li
fe back into our city by doing something ____18____ with no strin
gs attached. We planned to buy $25 gas cards and some roses for p
eople who might need some ____19____ .Our teens had many interact
ions as they gave roses and the free gas cards to customers at a
gas station. One interaction ____20____. Our boys spotted a young
woman ____21____ her car at the gas pump. Instead of getting out
, she began looking through her purse and under her seat ____22__
__. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel and beg
an to ____23____. The students politely knocked on the window. Up
on ____24____ the knock, the young lady wiped away her tears, tri
ed to ____25____ herself and then rolled down the window. “Here’s
a free gas card for you. We just want you to know that God loves
you.” The young woman _____26_____ the card, telling them she wa
s a single mother out of job for long but was _____27_____ about
the job interview that she was on her way to. She broke down when
she _____28_____ that she would miss the interview for _____29__
___ of money to fill in the gas.“You guys make a _____30_____ in
my life. Thank you!” Tears of _____31_____ streamed down her face
as she began pumping her gas.17. A. securityB. sadnessC. embarra
ssmentD. comfort18. A. niceB. romanticC. simpleD. crazy19. A. enc
ouragementB. guidanceC. protectionD. treatment20. A. carried onB.
took placeC. broke offD. stood out21. A. washB. repairC. stopD.
start22. A. casuallyB. slowlyC. secretlyD. anxiously23. A. weepB.
restC. complainD. shout24. A. takingB. answeringC. recognizingD.
hearing25. A. defendB. calmC. improveD. behave26. A. refusedB. r
eturnedC. boughtD. accepted27. A. puzzledB. cautiousC. optimistic
D. curious28. A. announcedB. realizedC. confirmedD. emphasized29.
A. lackB. lossC. wasteD. seek30. A. donationB. differenceC. judg
mentD. commitment31. A. painB. prideC. joyD. regret福建省南平市2023-202
4学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never thought that I had to move to another
state at 14. I was doubly ____21____ for I had just lost my fath
er.My family got ____22____ in giving away all the things we coul
d not carry with us. On top of the ____23____ was a wooden cradle
(摇篮). Cradles are ____24____ meant for newborns, but my mother d
ecided to ____25____ this big one to my friend Sara as she used t
o love playing in it. Soon I got ____26____ with the new schedule
of school, adjusting to the new city. Times fled quickly until I
____27____ the news of Sara’s marriage. My thoughts wandered abo
ut her and our good ____28____ in the native town of Kerala.I hap
pened to ____29____ the town after 20 years. What a (n) _____30__
___ -Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my moth
er. I also came to know Sara was _____31_____ on her mother’s dec
ision to donate this cradle and she refused. Sara, even today, tr
eats this gift as a blessing and a sign of _____32_____ from my m
other to her. She now _____33_____ the cradle to other babies and
fetches it when they start walking.“This is not just a material
thing; this indicates our strong _____34_____. The excellence of
a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its _____35____
_,” Sara said.21. A. guiltyB. sadC. nervousD. shameful22. A. invo
lvedB. interestedC. boredD. skilled23. A. coverB. tableC. shelfD.
list24. A. sincerelyB. especiallyC. partlyD. previously25. A. se
llB. deliverC. giftD. lend26. A. engagedB. annoyedC. connectedD.
disappointed27. A. spreadB. heardC. brokeD. brought28. A. lessons
B. chancesC. timesD. fames29. A. talk aboutB. comment onC. refer
toD. call at30. A. successB. eventC. sceneD. affair31 A. keenB. d
ependentC. strictD. upset32. A. thankB. loveC. respectD. hope33.
A. takes backB. holds upC. puts awayD. passes on34. A. characterB
. supportC. linkD. ability35. A. valueB. sourceC. qualityD. effec
t 参考答案福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）【答案】21. B 22. C 23.
B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主
要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了比赛冠军。【21题详解】考查形容词词义
辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。A. appealing有吸引力的；B
. challenging挑战性的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. amusing逗人笑的。根据句中的“as the s
ports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything ___2___tradition
al sports like basketball”可知，由于体育老师不配合，所以引入手球运动很有挑战性。故选B。【22题详解】考
查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in relation to和……相比；C. ot
her than除……以外；D. in terms of在……方面。根据空前的“the sports teacher was un
willing to initiate anything”和空后的“traditional sports like basketb
all”可知，这里表示体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校
长之前我是一名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A. leaving离开；B. assuming承担（责任），就（职）；
C. offering主动提出；D. creating创造。根据空后的“my post as deputy principal (
副校长)”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. determined下决
心的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. forbidden禁止的；D. grateful感激的。根据句中的“at any
cost”可知，这里表示作者决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁
之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A. woke up唤醒；B. grew up长大；C. sped up加速；D. signed
up报名。根据下文中的“the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名学生报名参加。故
选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A. allow运动；B. en
courage鼓励；C. convince说服；D. force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher w
as unwilling to initiate anything ___2___traditional sports like
basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意发起手球这项运动，根据空前的“still couldn’t”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育老
师同意。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动继续进行。A. Ultimately最终；B. O
ccasionally偶尔；C. Similarly相似地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文中的“40 stude
nts aged between 13 and 19 ___5___to play. I had the support of t
heir parents but I still couldn’t ___6___the sports teacher to ag
ree.(40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体育老师同意)”可知，
有同学报名参加这项运动，而且作者也得到了这些学生父母的支持，但始终无法说服体育老师，所以这里是说最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继
续。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空军手球队队员、校友Heshan Pradeep主动请缨担任球队教练。A. pr
otect保护；B. contact联系；C. coach指导；D. assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained out
doors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但
由于设施有限，我们在室外训练。A. prospects前景；B. appliances电器；C. qualifications资格
；D. facilities设施。根据句中的“handball is an indoor game”和“we trained ou
tdoors due to limited”可知，虽然手球运动是一项室内运动，但由于设施有限，所以在外场训练。故选D。30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A. ended结束；B. continued继续；C. c
hanged改变；D. functioned起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning befo
re class”和空后的“after school until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学
后继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充满热情。A. passiona
te about酷爱；B. particular about对……挑剔；C. embarrassed about对……尴尬；D.
objective about对……客观。根据句中的“The boys loved the game”可知，这些男孩酷爱手球训练。
故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。A.
debate辩论；B. compete参加比赛（或竞赛）；C. associate联想；D. cooperate合作。根据下文中
的“the semifinals”可知，这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，
进入了半决赛。A. watched观看；B. hosted主持；C. reached进入（某阶段）；D. predicted预测。
根据句中的“played remarkably well”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队赢得全岛学校手球冠军。A. stop阻止；B. free使自由；C. separate分离
；D. excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and ___13___t
he semifinals.(我们的男生们打得非常好，进入了半决赛)”可知，前一年作者学校的男生们进入了半决赛，再根据空后的“ou
r team from winning the all-island schools handball championship”
可知，这里表示作者学校的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进入
了狂欢的状态。A. motivation动机；B. tendency倾向；C. innovation创新；D. victory胜利
。根据上文中的“nobody could ___14___our team from winning the all-island
schools handball championship”可知，获得冠军是一场胜利。故选D。福建省三明市2023-2024学年
高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33
. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了基兰·贝汉在经历了两次受伤之后，经过艰苦的训练
，他参加了奥运会的体操比赛并获得第38名的好成绩的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个了不起的人给世界留下了深刻的印象
，不仅是他的体操技巧，还有他不可动摇的意志。A. challenged挑战；B. impressed留下印象；C. explore
d探索；D. defended防御。根据前文“Despite facing numerous blows, Kieran Beha
n kept going.”可知，尽管面临重重打击，基兰·贝汉还是坚持了下来，推断出这个了不起的人给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B项
。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个了不起的人给世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是他的体操技巧，还有他不可动摇的意志。A. wi
ll意志；B. position位置；C. foundation基础；D. goal目标。根据后文“ Over the next
three years, he made ____11____ to recover.”可知，贝汉经历了两次事故，但是他在接下来的
三年里努力恢复，说明他有不可动摇的意志。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝汉热爱体操，并成为了校队的一员。A. n
eed需要；B. passion热情；C. nose鼻子；D. idea想法。根据后文“He managed to make a
____12____ to the gymnastic world.”可知，他在受伤后成功地重返体操界，说明他热爱体操。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他平静的童年在他十岁的时候因为一次手术而改变了。A. lonely孤独的；B. un
lucky不幸的；C. imaginative有想象力的；D. peaceful和平的，平静的。根据前文“Behan had a（
n）____3____ for gymnastics and became a part of the school team.”
可知，贝汉酷爱体操，并成为了校队的一员，说明他的童年时光是平静的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的转折使他坐
上了轮椅。A. seat座位；B. mess混乱；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. shelter居所。根据后文“The do
ctors told him that he would never walk.”可知，医生告诉他，他再也不能走路了，推断出他需要
用轮椅。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管困难重重，15个月后，年轻的贝汉还是回到了健身房。A. Yet然
而；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides除了。前文“The doctors told him t
hat he would never walk.”和后文“the young Behan returned to the gym
15 months later”可知，贝汉在被告知不能行走后的十五个月重新返回健身房，前后句之间构成内容上的转折，应用A“然而”表
示转折关系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校练习高杠时，贝汉滑倒了，撞到了后脑勺。A. hung悬挂；B.
slipped滑倒；C. jumped跳越；D. swung摇晃。根据后文“hit the back of his head”可知
，他摔伤了后脑勺，推断出在学校练习高杠时，贝汉滑倒了，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次脑损伤损伤了他的内耳，带
走了体操运动员最重要的两项技能:平衡和协调。A. hobbies爱好；B. features特点；C. skills技能；D. q
ualities质量。根据后文“balance and coordination”可知，平衡和协调是体操运动员最重要的两项技能。故
选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，医生更加确定他再也不能走路了。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzl
ed迷惑的；C. certain确定的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“he would never walk agai
n”可知，他再也不能走路了是医生对于他受伤后情况的确定的诊断。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝汉拒绝相信这
一切。A. tried尝试；B. tended趋向；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“Over the
next three years, he made ____11____ to recover.”可知，在接下来的三年里他努力恢
复，说明贝汉拒绝相信这一切。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三年里，他努力恢复。A. efforts努力
；B. suggestions建议；C. arrangements安排；D. promises承诺。根据后文“In 2016, B
ehan made it for the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，2016年，贝汉参加了2016年奥运会，推断
出在他努力进行恢复。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成功地重返体操界。A. difference不同；B. co
meback复出；C. presentation授予；D. breakthrough突破。根据后文“In 2016, Behan
made it for the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，2016年，贝汉参加了2016年奥运会，推断出他成功地
重返体操界。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成功地完成了自己的动作，在比赛中获得了第38名。A. drill训练
；B. mission任务；C. routine一套动作；D. course课程。根据后文“came in 38th in the
event”可知，他在比赛中获得了第38名，说明他成功地完成了自己的动作。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝汉说
:“如果我激励了那里的任何人，那么这是一种祝福，我会为此感到自豪。A. inspired激励；B. hurt伤害；C. misun
derstood误解；D. admired羡慕。根据前文“then that’s a（n）____15____ I’m going
to be so proud of”可知，那么这是一种祝福，他会为此感到自豪，说明他认为他激励他人后会感到自豪。故选A项。【35
题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝汉说:“如果我激励了那里的任何人，那么这是一种祝福，我会为此感到自豪。A. trick诡计；B.
story故事；C. ambition雄心；D. blessing祝福。根据前文“If I’ve ____14____ anyo
ne out there”可知，贝汉认为如果他激励了那里的任何人，推断出他认为这是一种让他感到自豪的祝福。故选D项。福建省宁德市2
023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24.
A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
32. C 33. B34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了一个14岁的女孩作为新生在
一个农村学校的经历。故事中，女孩面对其他女孩团体的排挤和嘲笑，感到伤心和孤立。然而，在参加女子棒球队的比赛中展示了自己的才华后，她
赢得了其他女孩们的喜欢和接纳，并获得了真正的归属感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我班上有28个孩子，男女各一半。A. d
ivided分割；B. exchanged交换；C. chosen选择；D. shared共享。根据“There were 28
kids in my class, which was equally ___1___ between boys and girl
s.”可知，班上一共有28个孩子，男女各一半，equally divided表示“平分，相等”，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词
义辨析。句意：其他女孩们将我排斥在外，我成为一个局外人。A. athlete运动员；B. competitor竞争者；C. vol
unteer志愿者；D. outsider局外人。根据下文“They laughed at me about everything
like my bright red hair, my height”及“I found myself no longer an
outsider.”可知，作者被其他小女孩排斥，成为了局外人，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母安慰
我，说了所有正确的话，比如“给它时间”和“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”，但我仍然感到难过，哭着睡着了。A. extra额外的；B
. funny有趣的；C. right正确的；D. special特殊的。根据下文““Give it time” and “Onc
e they get to know you, they’ll love you.””可知，父母是告诉了作者一些正确的话，故选C项
。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母安慰我，说了所有正确的话，比如“给它时间”和“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”，
但我仍然感到难过，哭着睡着了。A. cried哭泣；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. expected期
待。根据“I still felt sad and ___4___ myself to sleep”可知，作者是因难过哭着睡着了，
故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想相信他们，但事实并非如此。A. required要求；B. proved证明；
C. decided决定；D. provided提供。根据“I wanted to believe them, but thing
s ___5___ otherwise.”可知，作者想相信他们，但是事实证明并非如此，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析
。句意：然后，几个月后，我父母的预言成真了。A. went through经历；B. fell apart分崩离析；C. came
true实现；D. moved on继续前进。根据下文“I found myself no longer an outsider
. The victory on the baseball field ___14___ the divide, and I fo
und a true sense of belonging.”可知，父母以前说“一旦他们了解你，他们就会爱你”的预言成真了，故选C
项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在女子棒球队打球，一个球正好向我飞来。A. glove手套；B. ball球；C
. book书；D. boy男孩。根句下文“the ball packed itself right into my glove”
可知，作者在打球的时候一个球正好飞来，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴上手套作为防守，球自己就打进了我的手套里
。A. in return回报；B. in contrast对比；C. in support支持；D. in defence防守。
根据“I put my glove up”可知，作者戴上手套是为了防守，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次表现挽
救了比赛，我们第一次击败了男子队伍。A. ruined毁掉；B. saved挽救；C. controlled控制；D. slowe
d慢速。根据下文“we beat the boys’ team for the first time.”可知，此处表示挽救了比赛，
击败了男子队，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，比赛结束后，女孩们不能将我排除在胜利派对之外。A. victo
ry胜利；B. birthday生日；C. graduation毕业；D. holiday假期。根据上文“we beat the
boys’ team for the first time”可知，是胜利派对，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实
证明，她们喜欢我的幽默感和鲜艳的红发。A. discovered发现；B. copied抄袭；C. ignored忽略；D. li
ked喜欢。根据上文“They laughed at me about everything like my bright red
hair, my height”及“It turned out they ___11___ my sense of humor
and my bright red hair.”可知，以前她们嘲笑作者的红头发，现在她们喜欢作者的幽默感和红发，故选D项。【32题
详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊不断加深，很快我也被邀请参加过夜和生日派对。A. enrolled登记；B. trapped被困
；C. included包括，算在内；D. interrupted打扰。呼应上文“Well, after the game, th
e girls couldn’t just exclude (排除在外) me?”可知，过夜和生日派对作者也包括在内，故选C项。【
33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的生活发生了转变。A. challenged挑战；B. transformed转变
；C. planned计划；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“I found myself no longer an outs
ider.”可知，作者不再是局外人，生活发生了转变，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：棒球场上的胜利弥补了分歧，我找
到了真正的归属感。A. bridged弥补；B. explained解释；C. caused引起；D. adjusted调整。根据
“The victory on the baseball field ___14___ the divide, and I fou
nd a true sense of belonging.”可知此处是指因球场上的胜利，弥补了作者和其他女生之间的分歧，使作者有了
归属感，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于任何可能感到孤独或被排斥的人，我会说：“给它时间，不要失去希望”。A
. curious好奇的；B. exhausted疲惫不堪的；C. alone孤独的；D. annoyed生气的。根据“To an
yone who may feel ___15___ or excluded”可知，此处是指对于那些像作者一样曾经感到孤独和被排斥
的人，故选C项。福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】17. B 18. A 19
. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26.
D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。经济
萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油
的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种悲伤和沮丧的感觉。A. security安全，安全感；B.
sadness悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. comfort慰藉，舒适。根据上文“Some years ago,
the General Motors plant closed in our city, causing high unempl
oyment.”以及空后“and depression”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。【
18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的青年团体决定做一些不带任何附加条件的好事，为我们的城市注入一些活力。A. nice好心
的，美好的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. simple简单的；D. crazy不理智的，疯狂的。根据下文“We planne
d to buy $25 gas cards and some roses for people who might need s
ome ____3____ .”以及“Our teens had many interactions as they gave r
oses and the free gas cards to customers at a gas station.”可知，作者的
青年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划给那些可能需要鼓励
的人买一张25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A. encouragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. protection
保护；D. treatment对待，治疗。根据上文“Some years ago, the General Motors plan
t closed in our city, causing high unemployment. There was a feel
ing of ____1____ and depression.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者
所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个互动非常引人
注目。A. carried on继续；B. took place发生；C. broke off突然终止，使折断；D. stood
out显眼，突出。根据上文“Our teens had many interactions as they gave roses
and the free gas cards to customers at a gas station.”可知，青年团体的孩子们
在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女
士的互动尤其突出，让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们看到一位年轻女士把车停在加油站。A.
wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. stop(使)停止；D. start开始，发动。根据下文“Instead of ge
tting out, she began looking through her purse and under her seat
____6____.”以及“Tears of ____15____ streamed down her face as she
began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：她没有下车，而是开始焦急地翻看她的钱包和座位下面。A. casually随意地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. secret
ly秘密地；D. anxiously焦急地，忧虑地。根据下文“telling them she was a single moth
er out of job for long but was _____11_____ about the job intervi
ew that she was on her way to.”以及“She broke down when she ____12_
___ that she would miss the interview for ____13____ of money to
fill in the gas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。【
23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手和头放在方向盘上，哭了起来。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. compl
ain抱怨，投诉；D. shout大声说，喊叫。根据下文“Upon ____8____ the knock, the young
lady wiped away her tears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲
车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. taking携带，拿走；B. answering回答；C. r
ecognizing认识；D. hearing听到，听见。根据上文“Then she put her hands and head
on her steering wheel and began to ____7____.”以及“The students po
litely knocked on the window.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗
。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. def
end保卫，防御；B. calm使平静，使镇静；C. improve改进；D. behave表现得体，表现。根据上文“the yo
ung lady wiped away her tears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。【26题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.
refused拒绝；B. returned返回，归还；C. bought买；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Here’s
a free gas card for you.”以及下文““You guys make a ____14____ in my l
ife. Thank you!” Tears of ____15____ streamed down her face as sh
e began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。【27题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A.
puzzled困惑的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. curious好奇的，求知欲
强的。根据句中“she was a single mother out of job for long but was”以及空后的
“about the job interview that she was on her way to”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业
很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她
情绪崩溃哭了。A. announced?宣布，通知；B. realized意识到；C. confirmed确定，证实；D. emp
hasized强调。根据上文“telling them she was a single mother out of job fo
r long but was ____11____ about the job interview that she was on
her way to”以及空后“that she would miss the interview for ____13____
of money to fill in the gas.”可知，这位长期失业单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，情绪
崩溃哭了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A. lack
缺乏，短缺；B. loss失去，丧失；C. waste浪费；D. seek寻求；谋求。根据上文“Instead of gettin
g out, she began looking through her purse and under her seat ___
_6____. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel and
began to ____7____.”以及空后“of money to fill in the gas”可知，她在去面试的路上
，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
意：你们改变了我的生活。谢谢你们！A. donation捐赠；B. difference差异，不同之处；C. judgment判断
；D. commitment承诺，奉献。根据下文“Here’s a free gas card for you.”以及“Tears
of ____15____ streamed down her face as she began pumping her ga
s.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会改变、
影响她的人生。make a difference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开
始加油时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。A. pain疼痛，伤痛；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. joy欢欣，高兴；D. regr
et懊悔，遗憾。根据上文“She broke down when she ____12____ that she would mi
ss the interview for ____13____ of money to fill in the gas.”可知，她
因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她留下高兴的泪水。故选C项。福建省南平市2023-2024学年
高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B
33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者一家要搬家，就把摇篮送给了她的
好朋友Sara，而Sara把这个礼物视若珍宝，并强调这个礼物的卓越之处在于它的合适性，而不是它的价值。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨
析。句意：我加倍悲伤，因为我刚刚失去了父亲。A. guilty有罪的；B. sad伤心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sha
meful可耻的。根据下文“for I had just lost my father”可知，作者刚刚失去了父亲，所以搬家对她来说
就是让她更加伤心难过。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人参与了赠送所有我们不能随身携带的东西的活动。A. i
nvolved有关系的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. bored无聊的；D. skilled娴熟的。根据下文“givi
ng away all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者他们参与了把带不走的
东西赠送给别人的活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清单最上面的是一个木制摇篮。A. cover盖子；B. ta
ble桌子；C. shelf架子；D. list清单。根据上文“all the things we could not carry
with us”可知，作者他们会赠送许多东西，所以会有一个清单。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摇篮是专为新生儿设
计的，但我妈妈决定把这个大摇篮送给我的朋友Sara，因为她过去喜欢玩摇篮。A. sincerely忠诚地；B. especiall
y尤其，专门；C. partly部分地；D. previously以前地。根据下文“meant for newborns”可知，摇
篮是专为新生儿设计的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. sell售卖；B. deliver运送；C
. gift送礼物；D. lend借出。根据下文“this big one to my friend Sara as she us
ed to love playing in it”可知，作者的妈妈打算把摇篮当做礼物送给她的朋友Sara。故选C。【26题详解】考
查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就适应了新的学校时间表，适应了新城市。A. engaged被占用的，适应的；B. annoyed心烦的；C. connected有关系的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“adjusting to the new city”可知，这里指作者适应了新的学校和城市。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间过得很快，直到我听到萨拉结婚的消息。A. spread展开；B. heard听到；C. broke打破；D. brought带来。根据下文“the news of Sara’s marriage”可知，作者应该是听说了萨拉结婚的消息。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她和我们在喀拉拉邦的家乡度过的美好时光。A. lessons课程；B. chances机会；C. times时候；D. fames名声。根据上文“My thoughts wandered”和下文“in the native town of Kerala”可知，这里应该是指作者的思想回到了她们以前在一起的时光。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年后，我偶然来到镇上。A. talk about谈论；B. comment on评论；C. refer to涉及；D. call at到…进行短暂访问、停留。根据下文“What a (n) ____10____ -Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.”可知，作者恰好回到那个地方，看到了Sara的情况。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的女儿正睡在我母亲的摇篮里，这是多么美妙的一幕啊。A. success成功；B. event事件；C. scene风景，场景；D. affair事件。根据下文“Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother”可知，这是作者看到的场景。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还知道Sara对她母亲捐赠这个摇篮的决定感到不安，她拒绝了。A. keen喜欢的；B. dependent依赖的；C. strict严格的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused”可知，Sara的母亲要捐赠这个摇篮，但是她却不愿意，所以这应该是会让她感到不安。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，Sara也将这份礼物视为我母亲对她的祝福和爱的象征。A. thank感谢；B. love爱；C. respect尊敬；D. hope希望。根据上文“Sara, even today, treats this gift as a blessing”可知，Sara很重视这份礼物，所以应该是把它当做是作者母亲对她的爱的象征。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她把摇篮传给其他婴儿，当他们开始走路时，她会把摇篮拿回来。A. takes back带回；B. holds up举起；C. puts away收起；D. passes on传递。根据下文“fetches it when they start walking”可知，Sara应该是会拿出来让一个个婴儿传递着用，然后他们学会走路时再取回来。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sara说：“这不仅仅是物质上的东西，这表明了我们之间的紧密联系。礼物的卓越之处在于它的合适性，而不是它的价值。”A. character性格；B. support支持；C. link联系；D. ability能力。根据上文“Sara, even today, treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of ____12____ from my mother to her. She now ____13____ the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.”可知，Sara把摇篮看做是她们之间的紧密联系。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. value价值；B. source源头；C. quality品质；D. effect影响。根据上文“The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness”可知，这里强调摇篮这个礼物的卓越之处在于它的合适性，而不是它值多少钱。故选A。