济南市章丘区2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题（100分）；第 II
卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位
置不得分。第 I 卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。选择题部分
共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)1.A.Jack is
tall and thin . B.I watched a movie last night . C.Bob likes t
o eat hamburgers .2.A.Is she allowed to leave ? B.Do you believe
that ? C.Have you ever been here ?3.A.How is everything going ?
B.What do you think of the film ? C.What does she look like ?4
.A.Judy can’t go camping . B.Susan doesn’t stay up late . C.Nancy
didn’t know the truth .5.A.Let me help you ! B.Wish you good lu
ck ! C.Have a good day !B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能
回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)6.What kind of food did Danny try durin
g the trip ? A.Chinese food . B.Indian food . C.Russian food .7
.What hobby does the man have ? A.Collecting coins . B.Collectin
g stones . C.Collecting telephone cards .8.How often does Jane e
xercise ? A.Once a week . B.Twice a week . C.Three times a week
.9.What does Bill want to be when he grows up ? A.A teacher . B
.A doctor . C.An artist .10.How much will the woman pay for the
socks ? A.5 dollars . B.10 dollars . C.2 dollars .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对
话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的
答题时间，对话听两遍)(7.5分)11.How did the man go to school today ? A.By tax
i . B.By bus . C.By bike .12.Why was the man late for school ?A
.It was rainy . B.There was an accident . C.The bus broke down
.13.How many students were late for school ? A.One . B.Two C.T
hree .14.How will the man go to school ? A.By taxi . B.By bus .
C.By bike .15.What’s the probable relationship between the speak
ers ? A.Mother and son . B.Police and driver . C.Manager and cu
stomer .D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你
将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间，短文听两遍)(7.5分)16.How was the weather tha
t day ? A.Windy . B.Sunny . C.Cloudy .17.How many teachers and
students went to the playground ? A.More than 200. B.More than 2
,000. C.More than 20,000.18.Who made a speech at the beginning o
f the School Art Festival ? A.A student . B.A teacher . C.The h
eadmaster .19.Which program won the first place at last ?A.A sing
ing program . B.A dancing program . C.A reading program .20. Wh
at does the speaker think of the School Art Festival ? A.Boring .
B.Surprising . C.Educational .II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分)ADifferent food types when it c
omes to processing: Whole:foods that have gone through zero or l
ittle processing,such as boiling . Processed:foods that have som
ething added,such as salt and sugar.Ultra-processed （超加工的）:foods
that have many additives （添加剂）, Different kinds of food and thei
r nutrients:Health problems : According to studies,people who of
ten eat ultra-processed food are : 39%more likely to develop high
blood pressure . "24%more likely to have serious heart problems
. Addictive （上瘾的） power : People may have bad feelings if they s
top eating ultra - processed food . Addiction is a problem for 14
% of adults and 12% of children .21.Which of the following foods
belongs to the whole food ?A.Peanut butter . B.Chocolate . C.Ic
e cream . D.Boiled corn .22.What kind of food has the most nutri
ents ?A.The whole food . B.The processed food .C.The half - proce
ssed food . D.The ultra - processed food .23.What kind of health
problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
?A.Over fat . B.Heart disease . C.Stomachache . D.Low blood p
ressure .24.What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra - pro
cessed food ? A.12%. B.14%. C.24%. D.39%.25.In which part of t
he magazine can we read the text ? A.History . B.Sports . C.Hea
lth . D.Culture .B Dads have Father’s Day.Moms have Mother’s Da
y.Kids have Children’s Day.But,do our grandparents have a special
holiday ? Yes,they do !The Double Ninth Festival is a special da
y for elderly people in China.The festival is on theninth day of
the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nin
e has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double
Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly peop
le . There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,fam
ilies get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope t
hat elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysant
hemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Bo
th chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can
clean houses and cure diseases . Respecting elderly people is sh
own not only on this special day but also in daily life.For examp
le,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When the
re are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces th
em from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is prese
nting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowde
d subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderl
y people . It is a traditional virtue （美德） in China to respect e
lderly people.That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people
have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.S
o,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the el
derly people is to respect yourself tomorrow .26.The Double Ninth
Festival is a celebration for A.fathers B.mothers C.childre
n D.elderly people 27.Which of the following may NOT be a tradi
tion for the Double Ninth Festival ?A.Cleaning houses . B.Weari
ng the plant zhuyu .C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine . D.Families c
limbing mountains together .28.What is Paragraph 4 about ?A.Why w
e should respect elderly people . B.Traditional ways of celebrati
ng the festival . C.What young people usually do on this festival
. D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life .29.Whic
h is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people ?A.We should o
ffer seats to the old while taking a bus . B.We should sit straig
ht when the old come into a room . C.We should use double hands t
o present things to the old .D.We should introduce the oldest per
son first while eating at the table .30.Why are Chinese people pr
oud of being ld ? A.It means they don '' t have to work for others
. B.It means they have more virtues than others . C.It means the
y have knowledge and experience . D.It means what they did in the
past was meaningful .CDr. Joseph Dituri,also known as " Dr. Deep
Sea ",has just finished an amazing adventure.For 100 days,the Un
iversity of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwate
r . On 1 March 2023,Dr. Dituri,who’s 55, began the project.His g
oal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.The ho
tel is 22 feet (6.7 meters ) under the ocean surface in a protect
ed area in Key Largo . While he was living underwater,Dr. Dituri
stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching h
is college classes,and he had online chats with over 5,500 studen
ts from 15 different countries.Dr. Dituri worked with other marin
e experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean
. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with D
r. Dituri.He was also regularly checked out by a medical team.Dr.
Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was s
unshine . On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the
sun again.Many friends,family,and supporters were there to greet
him and celebrate his success . Dr. Dituri was smiling when he
came back up.Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was
okay.Then,Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underw
ater ." The human body has never been underwater that long ," Dr.
Dituri said ." This experience has changed me in an important wa
y ." Actually,Dr. Dituri went through several big changes.For on
e thing,he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters ) shorter during
his time in the higher pressure undersea.For another,he was able
to sleep much better.Besides,his health greatly improved in a cou
ple of other ways . Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to s
tudy the information they collected during the project .31.Which
question can be answered in Paragraph 2?A.Why is Key Largo protec
ted ? B.Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project ? C.How did Dr. Di
turi begin the project ? D.How was the underwater hotel produced
?32.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about ?A.Dr. Dituri’s busy life und
erwater . B.Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean . C.Dr. Ditu
ri’s online teaching experience . D.Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit
underwater .33.What can we learn from the passage ?A.Dr. Dituri
had difficulty sleeping underwater . B.Dr. Dituri became healthie
r after the adventure . C.A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri u
nderwater . D.Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri
.34.What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do ?A.To complete more
adventures underwater . B.To return underwater and set a new reco
rd . C.To develop new medicines to help the poor . D.To speak abo
ut the discoveries during the project .35.What is the best title
for the passage ?A.Visitors Meet " Dr. Deep Sea " Underwater B."
Dr. Deep Sea " Lives Underwater for 100 Days C.A University Teach
er Gives Classes Underwater D.Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Und
erwaterD Artificial intelligence （人工智能）,or AI in short,is the sc
ience of giving computers and machines ability to think and work
like humans.Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool t
echnologies . Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability t
o read faces.As a result,facial recognition （识别） is used a lot in
the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify crimina
ls （罪犯）.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It
also checks the ID of ride - hailing （网约车） drivers and lets peop
le pay for things with a smile . AI is also used in self-driving
cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers
may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but s
elf-driving cars don’t have this ability.Car makers are testing a
light signal system to help them " speak " to humans.The system
can show what self-driving cars will do.For example,if a driver l
ess car is yielding （让路）,it will flash two white lights side to s
ide.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is abo
ut to speed up . Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is
.Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot house
keeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you
to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts w
ill soon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more ser
vice robots will become good home helpers . AI is so powerful th
at it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs .36.
According to the passage , facial recognition is used for .A.driv
ing cars B.making people smile C.calling the police D.checking
people’s information 37.The underlined word " identify " probabl
y means in Chinese .A.减少 B.鉴定 C.消灭 D.帮助38.In the future,a self
-driving car may communicate with humans by . A.waving to them
B.speaking to them C.nodding at them D.flashing lights 39.Whi
ch technology is used in real life according to the passage ?A.Se
rvice Robots at school . B.Robots as ride - hailing drivers .C.Fa
cial recognition for payment . D.Light signals for self - drivin
g cars .40.What can we learn from the passage ?A.People use AI in
many different ways .B.AI will take the place of human beings in
all jobs .C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans .
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition .III.阅读理
解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分） People
all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend
can help you in your good and bad times.You’ve made friends since
childhood,but you still don’t know who your true friends are 41
. Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship a
live . 42 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a frien
dship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never
makes up stories . Always there for you There are always perio
ds in your life when you have problems or difficulties . 43 It m
ay not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your frie
nd makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you.Your fr
iend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when
you are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend also
has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems
at once . Always respectful （尊重人的） A true friend will always r
espect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not . 4
4 Always understanding 45 A true friend will always be unde
rstanding and forgiving.Even if it isn’t his or her fault.We are
all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is al
ways understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want t
o take the risk of losing his or her best friend .A.A true friend
will never hurt you .B.A true friend always tells you the truth
.C.There is a saying ," A friend in need is a friend indeed ."D.H
ere are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend .
E.It is possible that some problems will appear between two frien
ds . F.Your true friend may disagree but never insist that he is
correct . G.A true friend will always have time to listen to your
problems and give advice .IV.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5
分)A:Hey,Li Lei.Why are you blue ? 46B:Nothing serious.My mother i
sn’t satisfied with my test result .A:Why ? 47What’s more,you’re
only one point away from full marks in English .B:But she always
compares me with my cousin.She often takes the first place in he
r class . 48A:Just do what you like to do.Everyone is born to be
useful . It doesn’t make sense to,compare with-others .B: 49We sh
ould be the best of ourselves . But ,...A:But don’t worry too muc
h.You can have a good talk with your mother and let her know.you
are doing your best.Remember,pay attention to the way you speak .
B:OK . 50Your support means a lot to me !46.A.What happened ? B.
What color is it ? C.What’s it about ? D.What can I do for you
?47.A.You looked so worried . B.Because you got bad grades in En
glish . C.But you did very well in the test . D.You must work har
d .48.A.Who shall I tum to for help ? B.What should I do ? C.Why
did you do that ? D.How’s this going ?49.A.It sounds terrible .
B.Not really . C.I can’t agree more . D.I’m afraid not .50.A.
With pleasure . B.No problem . C.See you . D.Thank you .V.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Rob Frenetle had
problems with bullies （霸凌） at school for eleven years.He was alw
ays lonely and 51 until one day he was fifteen.He had had enough
of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems.He
walked into a 52 office and told them about the bullying.The ne
ws reporter was 53 and soon his story went into the newspaper an
d all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 5
4 They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying .After tha
t,Rob continued his 55 at school and got better marks in them.Bu
t in his free time,he helped 56 with bullying problems.With a fr
iend Katie Neu.he made a website. Visitors to the website can fi
nd stories,poems and advice about bullying,in both English and Fr
ench.When people are 57 they can talk on telephone or online to
Rob and his team.Every weekend Rob has to 58 e-mails to the webs
ite.He also talks to children and teachers,even the members of go
vernment around the country,about bullying,to make laws 59 schoo
l bullies . Rob’s most important message is :" When bullies are
unkind to you,it isn’t.your fault.There''s 60 wrong with you,so y
ou should try to keep 61 yourself.You should be brave yourself.A
nd remember that there are people 62 your problems.What you have
to do is just to find those people ." One of Rob’s ideas is " B
lue Day ", a 63 day for stopping bullying in schools.It is calle
d a " Blue Day " because 64 that day students have to wear blue
clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 15
0 Canadian schools now 65 Blue Day,but Rob won’t stop until ther
e’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada .51.A.excited B.surpri
sed C.scared D.relaxed 52.A.post B.teacher'' C.newspaper
D.headmaster’s 53.A.happy B.excited C.shocked D.afraid 54.A
.descriptions B.experiences C.successes D.ideas 55.A.decisi
ons B.opinions C.stories D.studies 56.A.other B.the other
C.others D.another 57.A.worried B.excited C.interested
D.amazed 58.A.receive B.check C.copy D.answer 59.A.to deve
lop B.to prevent C.to increase D.to show 60.A.nothing B.so
mething C.everything D.anything 61.A.encouraging B.trusting
C.educating D.teaching 62.A.caring about B.talking about
C.joking about D.telling about 63.A.crazy B.surprising C.c
ommon D.special 64.A.until B.before C.on D.after 65.A.rem
ember B.celebrate C.forget D.refuse 非选择题部分 共50分VI.阅读下面短文，在空
白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)What should you do if you have a head
ache ? In modern times,people often take aspirin （阿司匹林）. But is a
spirin (66) (actual) a modern medicine ?More than 4,000 years ago
,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fou
rth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(76) (use) to trea
t fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists discovered
that both medicines have the same chemical （化学物质）. They used the
chemical to make a modern medicine-aspirin.Today,it’s one of the
world’s (68) (cheap) and most helpful medicines .Some of the med
icines we have today come (69) traditional Chinese medicine.In th
e third century B.C.,some people(70) (begin) studying the human b
ody.They tried many different ways to treat the patients and reco
rded (71) (they) results.For more than 2,000 years,doctors record
ed (72) they found in books.These ancient books are still Chinese
medical researcher,found that in the past,useful today.Tu Youyou
,(73) Chinese medical researcher,found that in the past,people u
sed a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it,
she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying
. For (74) (century),Western medicine paid little attention to
traditional Chinese medicine.But today,scientists (75) (study) traditional treatments to develop new medicines .VII.书面表达（35分）第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）76.A: ?B:Because they are very cute .77.A:What’s the matter with Alice ? B: .78.A:Is that Bill ? B:No,that’s Sam . .79.A: ?B:Yes,I did.It was really interesting .80.A: ?B:For about 3 years .第二部分写作（25分）人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以" I once beat myself "为题，写一篇文章。要点：1.记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；2.你战胜自己之后的感受；3.你对如何战胜自己的建议。要求：1.文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；3.100词左右。I once beat myself 答案Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5BACCB 6-10BBBCB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BBCAC II.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21-25 DABBC 26-30 DADBC 31-35 BABDB 36-40 DBDCA Ⅲ.七选五（每小题2分，共10分）41-45 DBGFE IV.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）46-50 ACBCD V.完型填空51-55 CCCBD 56-60 CADBA 61-65 BADCB VI.阅读填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）66.actually 67.was used 68.cheapest 69.from 70.began 71.their72.what 73.a 74.centuries 75.are studying VII.书面表达（35分）76.Why do you like pandas ?77.She has a toothache .78.Sam is shorter than Bill ./ Bill is taller than Sam .79.Did you fly a kite ( with your friends )? Did you fly kites ( with your classmates )?.80.How long has Linda ( she ) played the violin ? How long has Linda ( she ) learned to play the violin ? How long has Linda ( she ) been a violinist ? How long has Linda ( she ) learned the violin ?1 |
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