高考一轮复习知识清单专题12 名词性从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、名词
性从句快问快答 P2二、名词性从句思维导图 P3考点清单一、连词if和whether表示“是否”典型用法（表解） P4考点清
单二、that和what典型用法（表解） P4考点清单三、含感叹句的宾语从句用法（表解） P5考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型
用法（表解） P5考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句用法（表解） P7考点清单六、含it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句（表解） P7考
点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法（表解） P8考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应（表解） P8分层训练（一）高考真题 P9分层训
练（二）经典模拟 P9分层训练（三）名词性从句助力应用文写作升格 P10分层训练（四）名词性从句助力读后续写升格 P10分层训练（
五）外刊原创语法填空 P1117岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛12强引关注 P11一、名词性从句快问快答Q1：什么叫名词性从句？A1
：顾名思义，名词性从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。Q2：名词性从句分哪四大类型？A2：根据功能，
分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Q3：名词性从句连词有哪些？A3：名词性从句连词有that, if, whether。
Q4：名词性从句连接代词有哪些？A4：名词性从句连接代词有what, which, whom, whose等。Q5：名词性从句连接
副词有哪些？A5：名词性从句连接副词有when, where, why, how等。Q6：学习名词性从句难点在哪里？A6：一是从句
选择合适的连接词，二是判断从句时态的。Q7：阅读中遇到名词性从句怎么办？A7：利用括号法把整个名词性从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q8：学好名词性从句有什么意义？A8：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用名词性从句提升句子表达效果。Q9：如
何才能学好名词性从句？A9：一是努力掌握名词性从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、名词性从句思维导图考点
清单一、连词if和whether表示“是否”典型用法项目用法示例只用whether场合引导主语从句且位于句首Whether she
comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。引导表语从句The question i
s whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。引导同位语从句He must answer the
question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意。引导宾语从句且与or no
t直接连用He has made the decision on whether the family will move to
Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。与不定式连用Whether to take the job offer is up
to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。位于介词之后It all depends on whether they will sup
port us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。whether和if均可场合引导宾语从句且不与or not直接连用I don’t k
now whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。Karan asked whether
/if I could pick up lunch on my way home. 卡冉问我能不能回家的路上带午餐。【即时训练】在
空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The question is the film is worth seei
ng.2. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young
is important.3. He doesn''t know ________ to stay or not.4. The q
uestion came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for ou
r research. 5. I don''t know ________ they will come for our help
or not.6. I can''t make up my mind whether _________(go) or not.7.
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are f
ixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on
his environment.考点清单二、that和what典型用法归纳特点用法示例what是连接代词，既起连接作用又作句子成
分what作从句主语What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。what作从
句宾语Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。what作从句定语W
hat few visitors we have are always made welcome.对不多的游客我们也表示欢迎。wh
at作从句表语He is not?what?he was?ten years ago. 他不再是十年前的他了。that是连词，只起
连接作用不作句子成分that引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。That she lacks experience is
obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the
country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。There is no doubt that the wooden chair
is much stronger than the plastic one. 毫无疑问，木椅比塑料椅结实得多。点评：1.特别注意
what的替代功能，what=相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。 2. 惯用句式是：A is
to B what C is to D.?意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. ___
______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for
his son.2. There is much chance _________Bill will recover from
his injury in time for the race 3. Wisdom is to the mind ________
_ health is to the body.4. After months of voyage, Columbus arriv
ed in _________later proved a new continent. 5. It is not always
easy for the public to see _________ use a new invention can be
of to human life.6. After _________ seemed like hours he came out
with a bitter smile. 7. The reason why he didn''t come today is _
________ his mother is ill．8. The boy expressed his hope_________
he would be a pilot when he grows up．9. The question is ________
_ we should do to prevent him from going．10. A modern city has be
en set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.考点清单三、含感叹句的宾
语从句用法句式用法示例主句+what+(a/an) + adj. +n+主语+谓语what是感叹形容词，中心词必须是名词。You
can''t imagine what a mistake I made.你无法想象我犯了多大一个错误。主句+how+ adj/ad
v+主语+谓语how是感叹副词，直接修饰形容词或副词。You have no idea how excited I was whe
n I received the gift.你不清楚我收到礼物时多么激动。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. Do no
t let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______
close you may be to victory.2. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot
imagine _____great trouble I took to find your house.3. You can
hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.4. __
_____some teenagers don''t realize is _______difficult life can be
after they get addicted to drugs.考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳项目用法示例wh
atever1.强调内容，意为“无论什么”，相当于anything that;2.引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句，作主语、宾
语。Whatever?she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。Do whatever you like.?你喜欢做
什么就做什么。Whatever?happens, don’t forget to write.无论怎样别忘了写信。whicheve
r1.强调特定范围内的选择，意为“无论哪一个”。2. 引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句，多作主语、宾语、定语。Whicheve
r of you gets here first will get the prize.?你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。Which
ever?you choose, the others will be angry with you.无论你选哪个，其余的人都会生
气的。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who，在从句作主语。Give it to?whoever?you see
in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。whomever引导名词性从句，意为“无论是谁”，在从句作
宾语。He was free to marry whomever he chose.?他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。wheneverw
henever引导让步状语从句，在句中作时间状语。Whenever?I see him, he''s reading.我无论什么时候
看到他，他都在看书。whereverwherever引导让步状语从句，在句中作时间状语。You can sit?wherever?
you like.你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。Wherever?he goes, I''ll go.不管他去哪里，我也去。howeverho
wever引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。However high it may be, it can’t reach the
sky.?它不论有多高，也高不到天上去。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. The map is one of the
best tools a man has __________he goes to a new place.2. The new
comer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he
could find about Mark Twain.3. As many as five courses are provi
ded, and you are free to choose __________suits you best.4. Pleas
e give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.5. ___________wel
l prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain clim
bing.6. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for sugg
estions _________ had used the products. 7. ___________amusing th
e story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study
this week.8. We are determined to fulfill the task, ___________
/no matter ___________ happens.9. ___________ telephones, tell th
em I''m out.10. ___________ book you borrow, you must return it in
a week.考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句用法项目用法示例名词+ that…型同位语从句1.名词fact, news, tr
uth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且
不能省略；2.有时名词和同位语从句被谓语等分割开来。3.同位语从句对前边名词起解释说明作用，that不作成分；定语从句起限制作用，
that充当从句的主语、宾语等。I didn''t receive the news that the meeting had be
en put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。Word came that he had been admitted to B
eijing University.消息传来他已经被北京大学录取了。名词+wh-…型同位语从句have no idea后面接who
, what, when等wh-类连接词。You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些
什么。I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个
适当的单词。1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have
total belief ___________ you are better than anyone else on the s
ports field. 2. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____
______ the meeting would be postponed.3. Evidence has been found
through years of study___________ children’s early sleeping probl
ems are likely to continue when they grow up.4. —Is it true that
Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I
have no idea ___________ he did it; that''s one of his favourite
universities.5. There is no doubt ___________ teachers play an im
portant role in children''s growth.考点清单六、含it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句项目用法示例It
is + n. +that从句1.名词：pity, shame, surprise, fact…2.it作形式主语，that作真
正主语。It is a pity that you didn''t go to see the film. 你没有去看这个电影，多可
惜啊！It is + adj. +that从句1.形容词：certain, surprising, likely…2.it作形式主
语，that作真正主语。It is likely that the sport meets will be postponed.很
有可能运动会将被延迟。It +不及物动词+that从句1.动词：happen, seem, occur…2.it作形式主语，tha
t作真正主语。It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧1988年的收成很不好
。It + be +过去分词+that从句1.动词：say, believe, report, suggest…2.it作形式主语
，that作真正主语。It''s said that she will go to Beijing next month. 据说她下
个月要去北京。动词+it+ n/adj +that从句1.名词/形容词：pity, clear, important…2. it作
形式宾语，that作真正宾语。Didn''t I make it clear to you that I was not comin
g?我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗？点评：that从句谓语动词时态要与主句呼应；主句谓语动词是suggest, require,
order等动词后接宾语从句谓语用（should）do形式。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. It doesn’t m
atter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.2. It is
by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike
.3. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious__________
the problem itself is.4. _____is known to us all that the 2022 Ol
ympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.5. It suddenly occu
rred to him ___________he had left his keys in the office.6. You
may depend on ___________that all goods will be shipped abroad in
time.考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法项目用法示例一二三四类1.动词：一坚持insist二命令order, comman
d三建议advise, suggest, recommend四要求demand, desire, require, request
;2.名词：order, command, advice, suggest, requirement等;3.that从句谓语动词采
用(should) do结构。It is suggested that the meeting should be put off
till next week. 有人建议会议推迟到下星期举行。We agreed to the order that the t
ask should be completed at 5 o''clock.我们同意在5点完成任务的命令。Our only requ
est is that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 我们唯一的要求
是尽快解决这个问题。因时而变类1. I wish that…类（现在—did, 过去—had done, 将来—would do）
;2. I would rather that…类（现在—did, 过去—had done, 将来—did）;3. It look
s as if…（现在—did, 过去—had done）。I wish that I had met that film sta
r yesterday. 我真希望昨天能见到那个电影明星。I would rather that you hadn''t eaten
the carrot.我宁愿你没吃掉那胡萝卜。She looks as if nothing had happened to h
er. 她看起来好像什么事也没发生。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Eye doctors recommend
a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old
.2. My suggestion was that he____________(go) to the cinema with
us.3. Her pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill and her fa
ther suggested she _________(see) a doctor.4. Jack is a great tal
ker. It’s high time that he ____________(do) something instead of
just talking.5. George is going to talk about the geography of h
is country, but I’d rather he_________(focus) more on its culture
. 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if i
t ___________(break).考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应要点精讲1：主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可
以用任何需要的时态。I wonder what he is doing now. 我想知道他现在在干什么。Do you know
when and where he was born?你知道他在何时何地出身吗？I''ll write to tell him wh
ere I ''ll meet him.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。要点精讲2：主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去
时。1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。I thought that he studied hard.
我认为他学习很努力。He told me his son was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。2.从句谓语动
作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时。He said he would spend his holidays in Qingda
o.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时。They told me they had wa
ited for me half an hour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用
过去时。She told me her brother died in 1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。要点精讲3：从句
时态不受下列客观的条件影响。1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理（客观真理）。The teacher told us that
the earth turns from west to east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。It was true that
water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。2.
当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。She told me that she gets up at six o''clock ever
y morning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。He asked me when the train usually starts
.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Our teacher once told me
light _________(travel) much faster than sound.2. Did you predict
that many students ____________(sign) up for the dance competiti
on?3. After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told t
hat it _________________(decorate). 4. George said that he ______
_______(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.5.
When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she _______
_______(lie) there. 分层训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2024浙江1月卷)
If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, th
at’s they’ll promote.2.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready t
o give interviews in English with international journalists. This
is they need an English trainer.3.(2021新高考I卷) ________ is so b
reathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will r
emind you how tiny we humans are.4. (2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily''s
friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.5. (2020江苏
卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before perfor
ming, and then goes for ______. 6. (2020江苏卷)It is not a problem _
_________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.7. (2
020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __
_______ Professor Joseph had said.8. (2020北京卷)Oliver says if you''
re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,
ask them ______you can join in when it''s possible. 9. (2020浙江卷)Ov
er thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ coul
d be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they h
ad raised and crops they had sown.10. (2019全国I卷) While they are r
are north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the wa
y across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.分层训练
（二）经典模拟在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. You are saying that everyone sh
ould be equal, and this is ________I disagree.2. Education is ___
_____remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught.3. I
wonder ________it is that prevented him from coming to school eve
ry day.4. The police will reward __________they think provides us
eful information to catch the robber.5. The shocking news made me
realize _______terrible problems we would face.6. _________team
wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 7
. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internat
ional language. 8. It is strongly urged that the meeting_________
__(delay) till next weekend.9. Having checked the doors were clos
ed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to
his bedroom.10. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figure
d out exactly ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make
the cycle work on most days. 分层训练（三）名词性从句助力应用文写作升格1. (2024年新课标I卷)
我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。______________________________
_________________________________________________________2. (2024
年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。____________________________________
___________________________________________________3. (2024年浙江1月卷
)我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。_____________________________________
__________________________________________________4. (2024年浙江1月卷)
任何想报名的人都填写申请表，并在本周五之前与我们联系。______________________________________
_________________________________________________5. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我
被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。____________________________________
___________________________________________________6. (2022年全国甲卷)
海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。_______________________________________________
________________________________________7. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力
保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。___________________________________________________
____________________________________8.?(2021年全国乙卷)?毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相
比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)______________________________________________
_________________________________________9.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth?(
校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)?_______________________
________________________________________________________________1
0.?(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)_______________________
________________________________________________________________分
层训练（四）名词性从句助力读后续写升格1. (2024新课标I卷) 我会打电话给你，还我欠你的钱。我保证我会信守诺言，否则你就守着
我的手表！____________________________________________________________
___________________________2. (2024新课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很
顺利。______________________________________________________________
_________________________3. (2024浙江1月卷)当太阳射出光芒时，女孩注意到阴影是如何在地面上形成图
案的，引导着她的道路。______________________________________________________
_________________________________4. (2024浙江1月卷)她兴奋地了解到，只要有一点创造力和观
察力，任何挑战都可以克服。____________________________________________________
___________________________________5. (2023新课标I卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等
奖，两天后将有颁奖典礼。_____________________________________________________
__________________________________6. (2023新课标I卷)听到这个消息我非常高兴，我立即把它
和老师分享了。__________________________________________________________
_____________________________7. (2023新课标I卷)得知自己获得一等奖，三天后将举行颁奖典礼，我
非常激动。____________________________________________________________
___________________________8. (2023新课标I卷) 这次经历让我意识到，只要我们勇于尝试，就一定能
够取得成功。___________________________________________________________
____________________________9. (2023浙江1月卷)窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这真是一种莫大的安慰。
_________________________________________________________________
______________________10. (2023浙江1月卷)那只鸟好像在等我，它那双圆睁的眼睛紧紧地盯着我，好像在表
达感激之情。___________________________________________________________
____________________________分层训练（五）外刊原创语法填空Chinese internet abuzz
over 12th place finisher in global math competition17岁中专女生闯进全球数学
竞赛12强引关注In a twist to the common belief 1only the top spot matte
rs in competitions, a young female student who secured 12th place
at a global mathematics competition has captured the 2(fascinat
e) of countless Chinese netizens.On June 11, the 2024 Alibaba Glo
bal Math Competition preliminary round results 3(announce), with
801 participants worldwide making it to the finals. Seventeen-ye
ar-old Jiang Ping became a standout contestant from the 4(relati
ve) unknown Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu provi
nce.Jiang''s school caters to students who usually fail 5(admit)
to high school. It offers 16 majors to its students, and Jiang majors 6 fashion design. However, her mathematical talent led her to teach herself advanced math over two years, culminating in a high score of 93 and a 12th-place ranking globally, 7(make) her the sole female in the top 30. She is the first current vocational school student to reach the finals in Alibaba''s competition.Jiang mentioned that she discovered her 8(exception) sense of numbers in junior high school. Upon excelling in her first math exam at the vocational school, her math teacher, Wang Runqiu, took notice of her outstanding performance. Wang 9(recommend) specialized math books to her and encouraged her to participate in math competitions, as anyone was allowed to participate.While her initial goal in joining the Alibaba Math Competition was 10 personal challenge, she now envisions merging her love for mathematics and fashion design to realize her future aspirations.【新闻背景】6月13日2024“阿里数赛”公布决赛名单，来自全球各地的801名数学高手成功晋级。排在第12位的姜萍显得有些特别。作为唯一闯进全球30名的女选手，姜萍也是该比赛举办以来首位闯进决赛的中专在读生，排在她前面的选手均来自北京大学、清华大学剑桥大学、麻省理工学院普林斯顿大学等名校。姜萍是江苏省涟水中等专业学校的学生，专业是服装设计，在被马克笔、服装设计图和针线围绕的教室里。课桌上的一本全英文的《偏微分方程》暴露了姜萍的与众不同之处。借助手机翻译软件和一本英汉小词典目前她已经自学了三分之一达到了数学专业本科三、四年级的水平。 |
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