分享

VOA Special English 基本词汇 W-Z

 queen 2005-11-14
W

wages - n. money received for work done

wait - v. to delay acting; to postpone 

walk - v. to move by putting one foot in front of the other 

wall - n. the side of a room or building formed by wood, stone or other material; a
structure sometimes used to separate areas of land 

want - v. to desire; to wish for; to need 

war - n. fighting between nations, or groups in a nation, using weapons 

warm - ad. almost hot; having or feeling some heat 

warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that
may happen 

wash - v. to make clean, usually with water 

waste - v. to spend or use without need or care; to make bad use of; n. a spending of
money, time or effort with no value gained or returned; something thrown away as
having no value; the liquid and solid substances that result from body processes and
are passed out of the body 

watch - v. to look at; to observe closely; to look and wait for 

water - n. the liquid that falls from the sky as rain or is found in lakes, rivers and
oceans 

wave - v. to move or cause to move one way and the other, as a flag in the wind; to
signal by moving the hand one way and the other; n. a large mass of water that
forms and moves on the surface of a lake or ocean 

way - n. a path on land or sea or in the air; how something is done; method 

we - pro. two or more people, including the speaker or writer ("He and I will go
together, and we will return together.") 

weak - ad. having little power; easily broken, damaged or destroyed; opposite
strong 

wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value 

weapon - n. anything used to cause injury or to kill during an attack, fight or war 

wear - v. to have on the body, as clothes 

weather - n. the condition of the atmosphere resulting from sun, wind, rain, heat or
cold 

week - n. a period of time equal to seven days 

weigh - v. to measure how heavy someone or something is 

welcome - v. to express happiness or pleasure when someone arrives or something
develops 

well - ad. in a way that is good or pleasing; in good health; n. a hole in the ground
where water, gas or oil can be found 

west - n. the direction in which the sun goes down 

wet - ad. covered with water or other liquid; not dry 

what - pro. used to ask about something or to ask for information about something
("What is this?"); ad. which or which kind ("He wants to know what you would like
to drink.")

wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain 

wheel - n. a round structure that turns around a center 

when - ad. at what time; at any time ("When will she come home?"); conj. during or
at the time ("I studied hard when I was in school.") 

where - ad., conj. at, to or in what place ("Where is his house?" "The house where
he lives is in the old part of the city.") 

which - pro. used to ask about what one or what ones of a group of things or people
("Which program do you like best?" "Which students will take the test?") 

while - n. a space of time ("Please come to my house for a while."); conj. at or
during the same time ("It may not be a good idea to eat while you are running.") 

white - ad. having the color like that of milk or snow 

who - pro. what or which person or persons that ("Who wants to go?"); the person
or persons ("They are the ones who want to go.") 

whole - ad. the complete amount; all together; not divided; not cut into pieces 

why - ad. for what cause or reason ("Why did she do it?"); conj. the reason for
which ("I do not know why she did it.") 

wide - ad. having a great distance from one side to the other; not limited 

wife - n. a woman who is married 

wild - ad. living and growing in natural conditions and not organized or supervised
by humans; angry; uncontrolled 

will - v. a word used with action words to show future action ("They will hold talks
tomorrow.") 

willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the
problem.") 

win - v. to gain a victory; to defeat another or others in a competition, election or
battle 

wind - n. a strong movement of air 

window - n. an opening in a wall to let in light and air, usually filled with glass

winter - n. the coldest time of year, between autumn and spring 

wire - n. a long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or to carry electricity or
electronic communications from one place to another 

wise - ad. having much knowledge and understanding; able to use knowledge and
understanding to make good or correct decisions 

wish - v. to want; to express a desire for 

with - prep. along or by the side of; together; using ("He fixed it with a tool.");
having ("the house with the red door") 

withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove 

without - prep. with no; not having or using; free from; not doing 

woman - n. an adult female human 

wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question ("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of
surprise 

wonderful - ad. causing wonder; especially good 

wood - n. the solid material of which trees are made 

word - n. one or more connected sounds that form a single part of a language 

work - v. to use physical or mental effort to make or do something; n. the effort
used to make or to do something; that which needs effort; the job one does to earn
money 

world - n. the earth; the people who live on the earth 

worry - v. to be concerned; to continue thinking that something, possibly bad, can
happen 

worse - ad. more bad than 

worth - n. value measured in money 

wound - v. to injure; to hurt; to cause physical damage to a person or animal; n. an
injury to the body of a human or animal in which the skin is usually cut or broken 

wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy; n. anything that has been badly damaged
or broken 

wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed 

write - v. to use an instrument to make words appear on a surface, such as paper 

wrong - ad. not correct; bad; not legal; opposite right

Y

year - n. a period of time equal to twelve months

yellow - ad. having the color like that of gold or the sun 

yes - ad. used to express agreement or to permit 

yesterday - n. the day before today 

yet - ad. at some time before now ("Have they arrived yet?"); now; at this time ("I
cannot tell you about it yet."); conj. however ("The sun was shining, yet it was
cold.") 

you - pro. the person or persons being spoken to 

young - ad. in the early years of life; not old
 
 
Z

zero - n. the number meaning none or nothing

zoo - n. a place where animals are kept for the public to look at and study  
  
  
 
COMMON PREFIXES

dis - not (dishonest, disobey) 

pro - for, supporting (pro-labor, pro-government) 

re - to do again (reorganize, reunite) 

self - used to show that the person or group acting is the one affected by the action,
or to show that the action is done only by its own effort or power (self-declared,
self-appointed) 

un - not (unusual, unhappy)
 
 
COMMON EXPRESSIONS

carry out - to do; to put into effect ("Please carry out the plan.") 

pass a bill - approve ("Congress is expected to pass a bill to cut taxes.") 

take steps - to start to do something ("The government will take steps to halt
inflation.") 
  
 
 
WORDS USED IN  VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH
SCIENCE PROGRAMS


atom - a very small part of all things; the smallest part of an element that can join
with parts of other elements 

bacteria - living things that are one cell and can be seen only through a microscope;
some cause disease 

cell - a small mass of living material that is part of all plants and animals 

chromosome - a line of genes; most human cells contain 46 chromosomes 

compound - a substance containing two or more elements 

dense - close together; thick 

electron - a small part of an atom that has an electrical force 

element - one of more than 100 substances known to science that cannot be
separated into other substances 

enzyme - a special kind of protein; it produces changes in other substances without
being changed itself 

fetus - unborn young 

fission - a splitting; in atomic fission, the nucleus of an atom is split to produce
nuclear energy 

fusion - a joining together; in atomic fusion, atomic particles are joined together to
produce nuclear energy 

genes - parts of cells that control the growth and development of living things;
genes from the mother and father are passed to the child; genes contain nucleic
acid 

genetic engineering - the science of changing the genes of a living organism 

gravity - the force that pulls things toward the center of the earth 

image - a reproduction of the appearance of a person or thing 

laser - an instrument that makes a thin, powerful light 

magnet - a piece of iron or other material that has a pulling force; this pulling force
is called magnetism 

molecule - the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist 

nerve - a thin piece of tissue that sends information through the body to and from
the brain 

nucleus - the center part of an atom or cell 

nucleic acid - a molecule that holds the genetic information necessary for life; there
are two kinds of nucleic acid: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic
acid)

nutrient - a food or substance that makes plants, humans or animals grow 

organ - a part of the body that has a special purpose, such as the heart or brain 

organism - a living thing, often so small it can be seen only through a microscope 

particle - a very small piece of matter 

proteins - substances responsible for the growth of tissue and for fixing damaged
tissue 

robot - a machine that moves and performs tasks 

tissue - living material; a group of cells that are similar in appearance and do the
same thing 

virus - a kind of organism that causes disease 

x-rays - a kind of radiation that can pass through most solid materials, often used in
medicine 
  
   
 
ORGANS OF THE BODY 

heart - pumps blood through the body 

intestines - tubes through which food passes after it is broken down in the stomach;
part of the intestines also remove solid wastes from the body 

kidney - cleans liquid wastes from the body 

liver - makes some proteins and enzymes; removes poisons from the blood 

lung - takes in and expels air from the body 

prostate - a part of the male reproductive system 

stomach - breaks down food for the body to use 

uterus - a part of the female reproductive system where a fetus develops

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多