This step-by-step article describes how to install and configure speech recognition.
The
computer manufacturer may have installed the Microsoft speech
recognition engine
if you recently purchased a new computer. In that case, you do not have
to install anything else. If you installed Microsoft Office XP, or if
you purchased a new computer that has Office XP installed, the speech
recognition engine is included, but the engine may not be installed.
For
speech systems to work correctly and for optimal results, you must set
up the components correctly. Speech capabilities are designed to work
with system default settings. Except for the physical connection of
speakers and microphones, all other aspects are intended to work
automatically. Some computers are also equipped with built-in speakers
and microphones. In such cases, you do not have to configure anything.
To
make sure that the engine is installed correctly, follow the setup
guidelines that this article describes. If the engine is not working
correctly, see the "Troubleshooting" section.
For additional information about how to use speech in Windows XP, click
the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
306901 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306901/)
How to use speech recognition in Windows XP
306899 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306899/) How to use speech recognition profiles in Windows XP
306902 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306902/) How to use text-to-speech in Windows XP
306993 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306993/) How to use the Language Bar in Windows XP
For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
278927 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/278927/)
WD2002: Part 1: Speech and handwriting recognition frequently asked questions
For more detailed information about how to use Microsoft speech recognition, click the Help button on the Language bar.
For the most up-to-date information about speech recognition developments at Microsoft, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
To use speech recognition, you must have the following hardware and software components:
•
A high-quality close-talk (headset) microphone. A USB microphone is recommended.
•
A 400 megahertz (MHz) or faster computer with 128 megabytes (MB) of memory.
•
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later.
•
The speech recognition engine must be installed. It is available with Office XP, but it may not have been installed.
Note
Speech recognition engines are language-specific. The first three
Microsoft speech engines that are available are Simplified Chinese,
U.S. English, and Japanese. Engines for other languages will become
available.
This section describes how to set up your hardware.
How to set up a microphone
Microphones vary greatly in design and purpose. They will continue to
develop and become more specialized. See the microphone manual for
hardware and software specifics. However, most models install in a
similar manner.
1.
Locate
the sound connections, and then connect the microphone jack to the
computer. Most computers use an internal sound card, and the
connections are frequently in the back of the computer.
These
connections are a series of connections that are the same size and
diameter as the microphone jack. To label the connection as the
microphone connection, one connection has a small icon that looks
similar to a microphone or a descriptive label.
2.
Plug the microphone into that connection.
3.
To test the connection, follow these steps:
a.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
b.
Click the Speech Recognition tab.
c.
Speak directly into the microphone. The sound level should register in the Microphone Level indicator.
If no sound is received after you connect the microphone, see the
"Speech recognition problems" section for troubleshooting procedures.
How to set up speakers
Speakers vary greatly in design and purpose. They will continue to
diverge and become more specialized. See the speaker manual for
hardware and software specifics. However, most models install in a
similar way.
To set up speakers, follow these steps:
1.
Locate
the sound connections and connect the speaker jack to the computer.
Because most computers use an internal sound card, the connections are
frequently located at the back of the computer. These connections are a
series of connections that are the same size and diameter as the
speaker jack. In many cases, there are two sound out connections:
•
One
connection is labeled as a line-out connection. Most speakers that
require a separate power supply (such as an electrical adapter or
batteries) use this connection. This connection is also used to export
amplified sound to recording devices, including recordable CDs and tape
cassette systems.
•
The
other connection is for the non-powered speakers. Because the computer
boosts the signal, powered speakers may be damaged if they are
connected.
2.
Plug the speaker into the correct connection.
3.
To test the connection, follow these steps:
a.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
b.
Click the Text-to-Speech tab, and then click Preview Voice
to hear the currently selected voice. The text is spoken, and words are
highlighted as they are spoken. If the speakers are working correctly,
you hear the spoken words.
If you do not hear
sound after you connect the speakers, see the "Text-to-Speech problems"
section for troubleshooting procedures.
How to configure the microphone
Microphone performance depends on a variety of factors, including the
distance from mouth to microphone and the correct positioning of the
microphone. Each manufacturer has specific requirements.
To configure the microphone, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab, and then click Configure Microphone to start the Microphone Wizard. The features that are supported depend on the manufacturer of the engine.
3.
Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
Note The Configure Microphone option is available only if the current engine supports microphone training.
How to set audio input device options
To set up microphone options, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab, click Audio Input, and then click Properties.
3.
Click any one of the following options:
•
Use automatically chosen line:
When you click this option, the input line is set to a default that is
determined by the speech system. Because of differences in drivers,
capabilities, and languages used, there may be variances in the
selected option. The selected default may not work with all options. If
the device line does not work correctly, manually select a new line. To
do this, click Use this audio input line.
•
Use this audio input line:
When you click this option, you can select a different line for audio
input. The options include all audio lines for the computer. Not all
audio lines are supported for speech.
How to select an audio input device
To select an audio input device, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab, and then click Audio Input.
3.
Click one of the following options:
•
Use preferred audio input device:
When you click this option, the input device is set to the default
device for the computer. Click this option if you want your speech
programs to use the same input device as all other sound devices for
the computer. Frequently, computers have only one input device such as
the headset microphone. This device is the default device in Speech
properties. The default device is designated in the sounds or
multimedia properties in Control Panel for each operating system.
Additional information for the specific panel is available in the Help
files.
•
Use this audio input device:
When you click this option, you can select a different device for
speech programs only. Click this option to change to a different input
device. The drop-down list box is available only if other devices are
available. In this drop-down list, click the device that you want to
use. If you make a selection here, the default device is not changed
for other audio programs. For example, you may want all speech input to
use the headset microphone instead of an omnidirectional microphone.
How to verify the input sound levels
To verify the input sound levels, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab. The Microphone
box displays a linear register of the input sounds. If the microphone
is accepting input, a bar that indicates the sound level appears.
Ordinary speech should register slightly less than halfway on the
graph. If no sound registers, make sure that the microphone is turned
on. Some models have a mute switch. Also, verify the connections to the
computer. Some computers have several locations to plug in a microphone.
How to change the input sound levels
To change the speech recognition volume input levels, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab, click Audio Input, and then click Volume.
3.
A volume control mixer appears. Adjust the device to the level that you want.
Note Not all devices support this option in the same manner. Some devices do not support volume control and the Volume
button is unavailable. Other engines may use their own interface. In
those cases, follow the instructions that appear on the screen or that
are documented separately with the engine.
How to select an audio output device
To select an audio output device, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Text-to-Speech tab, and then click Audio Output.
3.
Click either of the following option buttons:
•
Use preferred audio device:
When you click this option button, the output device is set as the
default device for the computer. Click this option if you want to use
the same output device for speech as all other sound for the system. It
is also the default option for Speech properties. Frequently, computers
have only one output device such as a pair of speakers. The default
device is designated in the sounds or multimedia properties in Control
Panel for each operating system. Additional information for the
specific panel is available in the Help files.
•
Use this audio output device:
When you click this option button, you can select a different device
for speech programs only. The drop-down list box is available only if
other devices are available. In this drop-down list, click the device
that you want to use. When you do this, the default device for other
audio programs is not changed. For example, you may want all speech
output to go through your headset instead of the speakers.
How to set audio output device options
By default, this option is disabled. However, other speech engines may
include advanced properties for audio line out options. In these cases,
Audio Output is available. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen or in the documentation for the specific engine.
To set up audio output device options, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Text-to-Speech tab, and then click Audio Output.
3.
Follow the instructions that appear on the screen.
This section describes how to install speech recognition.
How to determine if the speech recognition engine is installed
To determine if speech recognition is installed on your computer, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Look for the Speech Recognition tab. If the Speech Recognition tab is available in Speech Properties, the speech recognition engine is installed. If it is not available, the engine is not installed.
How to install speech recognition from Microsoft Word 2002
1.
Start Microsoft Word 2002.
2.
On the Tools menu, click Speech.
Speech recognition is now available in all Office programs and other
programs that it is enabled for such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
How to install speech recognition by using Add or Remove Programs
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, and then click Add or Remove Programs.
2.
Click Change or Remove Programs, click Microsoft Office XP, and then click Change.
3.
Click Add or Remove Features, and then click Next.
4.
Under Features to install, double-click Office Shared Features.
5.
Double-click Alternative User Input, click Speech, click the down arrow, and then click Run from My Computer.
6.
Click Update.
Speech recognition is now available in all Office programs and other programs where it is enabled such as Internet Explorer.
How to add speech recognition as a text service
Generally, speech recognition is added automatically as a text service
when it is installed. Follow these steps only if you removed speech
recognition as a text service and want to re-add it.
To add speech recognition as a text service, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Date, Time, Language, and Regional and Language Options, and then click Regional and Language Options.
2.
Click the Languages tab, and then click Details under Text services and input languages.
3.
Under Installed services, click Add.
4.
In the Input language list, click a language.
5.
Select the Speech check box, and then click an option in the list.
How to remove speech recognition
To remove speech recognition as a text service, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Date, Time, Language, and Regional and Language Options, and then click Regional and Language Options.
2.
On the Languages tab, click Details under Text services and input languages.
3.
Under Installed services, click Speech Recognition under the language that you are using, and then click Remove.
Note
If you remove speech recognition, it is not deleted from your computer.
Instead, speech recognition is no longer available as a text service
and it is prevented from loading into memory. You can add it again
later.
To remove the speech recognition
engine from your hard disk, follow the instructions in the program that
it was installed with, or use the Add or Remove Programs utility in
Control Panel.
This section describes speech recognition engines.
How to determine the selected speech recognition engine
To determine the selected speech recognition engine, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab. The name that appears in the Language box is the active engine.
Note
You may not be able to determine the language that an engine supports
by the name of the engine. See the specific user‘s guide for detailed
information about the engine. This information includes the language
supported and the lexicon purpose. The lexicon purpose indicates
whether the language is a general grammar or is jargon-specific to a
profession such as the legal profession or the medical profession.
How to change speech recognition engines
To change speech recognition engines, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab. The name that appears in the Language box is the active engine.
3.
Click the active engine or use the arrow to display a list of available engines.
4.
Click a new engine.
5.
Click OK or Apply to accept the new engine.
6.
Stop all programs that use speech, and then restart the program that you want to use to start the different speech engine.
Note
You may not be able to determine the language that an engine supports
by the name of the engine. See the specific user‘s guide for detailed
information about the engine. This information includes the language
supported and the lexicon purpose. The lexicon purpose indicates
whether the language is a general grammar or is jargon-specific to a
profession such as the legal profession or the medical profession.
How to change speech engine settings
Some speech engines have additional and specialized features. However,
special features are not required, and not all engines support them. If
the currently selected speech engine does not support custom features,
the Settings button in the Language section is unavailable. If it is available, you can use these procedures.
To change speech engine settings, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
On the Speech Recognition tab, click the Settings button in the Language
section, and then follow the instructions in the dialog box or the
instructions in the engine vendor‘s documentation. Special features
depend on the engine‘s manufacturer and are documented separately.
How to train the speech recognition engine
To train the speech recognition engine, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Speech Recognition tab, and then click the speech recognition engine that you want to use in the Language box.
3.
Click the profile that you want to use from the Recognition Profile
group. Training is specific to an engine and profile. Therefore, if you
train one engine or profile set, this training does not affect any
other engine or profile set.
4.
Click Train Profile,
and then follow the directions in the Voice Training Wizard. Not all
engines support training. If your engine does not support training, the
Train Profile button is unavailable.
Note
It is good practice spend at least 15 minutes training the computer.
The more training you do, the higher your recognition accuracy will be.
For additional information about how to use speech recognition in
Windows XP, click the following article number to view the article in
the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
306901 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306901/)
How to use speech recognition in Windows XP
You can use either the Speech Recognition tab or the Text-to-Speech
tab in the Speech properties to set up and to customize speech-enabled
programs. These settings control general attributes such as input and
output devices, the language used, the playback voice, and the accuracy
of word recognition. Individual programs may implement speech
differently. See the user‘s manuals for particular information.
However, some attributes are shared by speech engines or by computers
across different software programs. These shared features are set in
the Speech properties.
For additional information about how to use text-to-speech in Windows
XP, click the following article number to view the article in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
306902 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306902/)
How to Use text-to-speech in Windows XP
You can select from several preferential option settings and
customize the speech profile according to your requirements. However,
many options are proprietary and may vary between computer systems.
Therefore, some of the buttons and screens may not act the same under
all circumstances. See the instructions for your computer, speech
software, or device hardware.
You
may also create a new profile or set a profile to fit your speaking
style. It is good practice to create a new Recognizer Profile if you
move offices, the noise level permanently changes, or more people are
frequently present. To do this, click New
on the Speech Recognition panel. With Recognizer Profiles, different
users can share the same computer without interfering with other speech
configurations.
For additional information about speech recognition profiles, click the
following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base:
306899 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306899/)
How to use speech recognition profiles in Windows XP
With training, the speech recognizer adapts to the sound of your
voice, word pronunciation, accent, speaking manner, and even new or
idiomatic words. Training uses the Voice Training Wizard to implement
this functionality. With ten minutes of training, you can significantly
improve speech recognition. The computer continually adapts to your
speech, and recognition increases over time.
For additional information about training the speech recognizer, click
the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
306901 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306901/)
How to use speech recognition in Windows XP
The
options that are described in this section control the methods that the
speech recognition engine uses to process voice inputs.
To change speech recognition options, follow these steps:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
On the Speech Recognition tab, click Settings in the Recognition Profiles section.
3.
Click any one of the following option buttons:
•
Pronunciation Sensitivity:
When you click this option button, you can set the level of confidence
that is required for the computer to respond to your command. The High sensitivity
setting indicates that you want the computer to reject any command when
it is not confident of what you said. When you use this setting, the
computer makes fewer recognition errors but more frequently rejects
your commands. Therefore, you may have to enunciate more slowly and
clearly. The Low sensitivity setting indicates that you want
the computer to respond to your command when it has almost no
confidence that it has correctly recognized what you said. When you use
this setting, the computer recognizes fewer commands but rarely rejects
a command. This option affects only command and control programs.
•
Accuracy vs. Recognition Response Time:
When you click this option button, you can set the trade-off between
the accuracy of speech recognition and the processing time that the
computer requires to generate the recognized speech. With the Low/Fast
setting, the computer performs limited processing. The recognized text
appears on the screen quickly but with low accuracy. With the High/Slow
setting, the computer processes more for higher accuracy but produces
the dictated text more slowly. This option affects command-and-control
programs and dictation programs.
•
Background Adaptation:
When you click this option button, you can set whether the computer
adapts to your voice and manner of speech. With this option, the
computer learns what your voice sounds like (in a particular
environment). This information is stored in your profile and
contributes to an improvement in recognition accuracy. It is a best
practice to select this option.
4.
To accept a new option, click OK. To ignore any changes that are made in the dialog box and to retain the current options, click Cancel. If you click Restore Defaults, all changes are overridden, and the options are set to a default state.
Note
These features are unique to Microsoft speech recognition engines. Some
speech engines have additional and specialized features. However,
special features are not required, and not all speech engines support
them. If the currently selected speech engine does not support custom
features, options in the Recognition Profiles group are unavailable.
This section describes how troubleshoot issues that may occur with speech recognition.
How to troubleshoot speech recognition
To determine if speech recognition is working correctly, use the following test:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Speak
into the microphone. When you are using a working microphone, the input
volume appears in the display area. The level increases and decreases
as the speaking volume changes. If no level appears, see the "Speech
recognition problems" section for troubleshooting solutions.
Speech recognition problems
If no sound is detected after you test the system, one of the following conditions may be true:
•
The microphone is muted. Some microphones have an external control for muting. Make sure that the muting is turned off.
•
The microphone input level is set too low. To change this setting, click the Speech Recognition tab, click Configure Microphone, and then follow the directions in the Microphone wizard to set the input level.
•
The microphone may not be selected as the current input device. To change this setting, click the Speech Recognition tab, and then click Audio Input to make sure that the microphone is selected.
•
The
microphone connections may not be correctly secured. Make sure that the
microphone wires are intact and unbroken. The connections to the
computer may be loose. Unplug the wires, and then reconnect them to
make sure that they fit snugly. See the "Set Up a Microphone" section
for additional connection information.
•
See
the documentation for the microphone‘s hardware for information that is
specific to the manufacturer. This information may include instructions
to make sure that the sound card for the computer is correctly seated
and installed and that the correct drivers are available.
•
The
speech recognition engine may be corrupted. To test, switch to a
different speech engine if you have one. See the "Change Speech
recognition engines" section for more information. If the other engine
is working correctly, reinstall the specific engine from the original
source. If no engine is working correctly, reinstall the speech
recognition engine from the original source or CD.
How to troubleshoot Text-to-Speech
To determine if text-to-speech is working correctly, use the following test:
1.
Click Start, click Control Panel, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices, and then click Speech.
2.
Click the Text-to-Speech tab, and then click Preview Voice. The text in the Preview Voice
box should be spoken audibly with each word highlighted in turn. If
this behavior occurs, text-to-speech and the speakers are working.
If
you cannot hear the preview voice or see words highlighted as they are
spoken, see the "Text-to-Speech problems" section for troubleshooting
solutions.
Text-to-Speech problems
If you cannot hear speech after you test the computer, one of the following conditions may be true:
•
The
speaker volume is not turned up or is muted. Some speakers have
external controls for volume and muting. Make sure that the volume is
turned up sufficiently or that muting is off.
•
The speakers may not be selected as the current output device. To change this setting, click the Text-to-Speech tab, and then click Audio Output to make sure that the speakers are selected.
•
The
speakers may not be connected correctly. See the speaker hardware
documentation for additional information. Make sure that the sound card
for the computer is correctly seated and installed and that the correct
drivers are available. See the "Set Up Speakers" section for additional
connection information.
•
The
text-to-speech engine may be corrupted. To test, switch to another
engine. See the "Change Speech recognition engines" section for more
information. If another speech engine is working correctly, reinstall
the specific speech engine from the original source. If no engine is
working correctly, reinstall the speech recognition engine from the
original source or CD.
For additional information about how to use text-to-speech in Windows
XP, click the following article number to view the article in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
306902 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/306902/)
How to use Text-to-Speech in Windows XP
Additional troubleshooting
After
you install speech recognition, your computer‘s performance may be
reduced.
Speech recognition requires computer memory and can affect your
computer‘s performance. To work around this issue, use any one of the
following methods:
•
Temporarily
remove speech recognition as a text service while you are not using it.
See the "How to remove speech recognition" section for more information
about how to remove speech recognition as a text service.
Note
If you remove speech recognition as a text service, it is not deleted
from your computer. When you do this, speech recognition is no longer
an available text service and it is prevented from loading into memory.
You can add it again later.
