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1. 替换原则 1）. 词性的替换 a) 名词和动词的替换 e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can’t be changed. 原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time. b)名词和形容词的替换 e.g. _________ is a necessity. 原文:It’s necessary to protect the environment. 2). 数字的替换 e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass. 原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled. 还有: a quarter=1/4=25% In the 1900s=in the 20th century Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10 3). 语态的替换 e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people 原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee. 4). 同义词和词组的替换 e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________.. 原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone. 其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication |
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