英文写作中常见的过渡用语:
有关 “起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
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1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 现在; 当今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地说
6. on the whole 总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that ….
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9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 现在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …
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有关 “承” 的词语, 用来承接上下文.
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1.by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是
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11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的确
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
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有关 “转” 的词语, 用来表示不同或相反的意见
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1. in/ by contrast 对比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 尽管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 无论如何
6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
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9. fortunately 幸运地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time 同时; 然而
13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
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有关 “合” 的词语, 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容
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1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 总之
2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 总之
4. on the whole 总体来说
5. above all 最重要的是
6. as a result 结果
7. obviously 显然
8. As far as I’m concerned, 就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到…
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10. accordingly 因此
11. therefore/ thus 因此
12. as has been noted 如前所述
13. as I have said 如我所述
14. by doing so 如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说
16. It is quite clear that 很明显
17. There is no denying that … 无可否认
18. Considering… 考虑到…
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记叙文
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1. It so happened that ____________.
2. Just at the moment, ____________.
3. It impressed me most because __________.
4. What happened was ___________.
5. At first, ____________.
6. Almost at the same time, ___________.
7. What’s more, ___________.
8. As a result, ____________.
9. As I understand, ____________.
10. On the one hand, _____________.
11. On the other hand, _____________.
12. Therefore, ______________.
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1. 指出事情发生的地点
2. 描述事情的开端
3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面
4. 记叙事情的性质或特征
5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面
6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面
7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面
8. 事情的进展结果
9. 我的理解或看法
10.理解或看法一
11.理解或看法二
12.结论
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说明文
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1. Recently, ____________
2. What surprises us most is __________.
3. It is true that ____________.
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.
5. The main reason is ________.
6. In addition, __________.
7. Thirdly, __________.
8. As a result, _________.
9. Considering all these, __________.
10. For one thing, _________.
11. For another/ Also, _____________.
12. In a word, ___________.
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1. 描述现象, 引起话题
2. 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. 对于现象作出评论
4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因
5. 说明原因一
6. 原因二
7. 原因三
8. 讲述导致的结果
9. 作者的态度
10. 观点一
11. 观点二
12. 总结全文
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议论文
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1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas.
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.
3. In contrast, others __________.
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___
5. In their view, __________.
6. However, others think __________.
7. They argue that _________.
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
9. First of all, _________.
10. Further more, ___________.
11. Thirdly, ____________.
12. In a word, ___________.
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1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点
2. 观点一
3. 与观点一对立的观点二
4. 观点一的理由
5. 深入阐述观点一的理由
6. 观点二的理由
7. 深入阐述观点二的理由
8 我的看法
9. 个人看法的依据一
10.个人看法的依据二
11.个人看法的依据三
12.个人结论或文章的结论
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观点论证
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1. It is well known that __________.
2. The truth of it is self-evident.
3. As we know __________.
4. As we know __________.
5. Many examples can be found to prove ____.
6. Take _________ for example.
7. Furthermore, __________.
8. It goes without saying that __________.
9. Then, __________.
10. There is no doubt that __________.
11. In conclusion, ____________.
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1.提出观点
2.强调观点
3.观点的理论依据
4.证明观点的准确性
5.提出事实, 论证观点
6.提出具体的例子
7.其他相关的事实
8.该相关的日常生活中的体现
9.重申该观点的准确性
10.得出结论
11.总结全文
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建议信
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Date _________
Dear________,
1. I am delighted to learn that _________.
2. It ____________.
3. In my opinion __________.
4. On the one hand, __________.
5. On the other hand, _________.
6. As to ________, I suggest _________.
7. If _________.
8. It is unnecessary for you to _________.
9. In addition, ___________.
10. I am sure ____________.
11. Please inform me ___________.
12. I am looking forward to _______.
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
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信息提示
信件启首
1.写心的原因
2.引出作者的建议
3.表述建议的内容
4.提出建议的理由一
5.建议的理由二
6.具体到某一方面的建议内容
7.供被建议人选择的条件
8建议内容的另一方面
9.其他的建议
10.对建议内容的评价
11.对建议内容所做的承诺
12.表达本人的愿望
信件结尾与签名
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图表
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1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _______.
2. It is certain that _________.
3. However, __________.
4. It will cause many serious results if ______.
5. Firstly, _________.
6. Secondly, _________
7. Finally, _________.
8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ____.
9. First of all, ________.
10. In addition, ________.
11. Thirdly, ________.
12. Only in this way, __________.
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1.提出问题
2.问题产生的背景
3.与背景相关的情况
4.问题产生的原因
5.原因一
6.原因二
7.原因三
8.解决这一问题的方法
9.方法一
10.方法二
11.方法三
12.指明前景
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投诉信
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Date _________
Dear ________,
1. My name is ________.
2. I am ____________.
3. I’m writing you a letter about _________.
4. The focus of the complaint is __________.
5. For one thing, ___________.
6. For another, ____________.
7. Honestly speaking, __________.
8. But __________.
9. Besides, ____________.
10. All in all, there is much room for improvement
11. I do hope __________.
12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
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信息提示
信件启首
1.写信人的身份
2.作者的身份
3.表述抱怨内容
4.提出抱怨的核心点
5.抱怨内容的一个方面
6.抱怨内容的另一个方面
7.客观的评论
8.抱怨产生的原因一
9.抱怨产生的原因二
10.总结所抱怨的事情现象有改进的空间
11.表达本人的愿望
12.信件结尾的常用语
信件结尾与签名
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其他相关词汇或句式
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1. According to a recent survey, _________.
2. the latest surveys show that ________.
3. an increasing number of people
4. When it comes to education
5. No one can deny the fact that__________.
6. It is generally accepted that ___________.
7. This is a matter of life and death.
8. For my part, ____________.
9. In view of such serious situation
10.Despite many disadvantages
11. From what has been discussed above, ____.
12. The issue has caused wide public concern.
13. It must be noted that __________.
14. As for me, __________.
15. For the majority of people, _________.
16. Consequently
17. It must be admitted that ________.
18. point out
19. in favor of
20. It is universally acknowledged that ______.
21.On no account will I help him.
22. Never can you …unless ….
23. People differ in their attitudes towards …
24. People are divided on the issue.
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1.根据最近的一项调查
2.最新的一些调查表明
3.越来越多的人
4.说起教育
5.没有人能否否认这一事实
6.人们普遍认为
7.这是一件生死攸关的事.
8.在我看来
9.鉴于事情非常严重
10.尽管…有很多缺陷
11.从以上讨论中可知
12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注
13.必须指出
14.对我而言
15.对于大多数人来说
16.因此
17.必须承认
18.指出说
19.赞成
20.大家都认为
21.我绝不会帮他.
22.除非…你才能…
23.人们在…的想法是不同的.
24.人们对…的看法不尽相同.
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