语法要点(Main points)
1) Many verbs are followed by an "-ing" clause. 许多动词都可和 "-ing"分词结构连用。
2) Some verbs are followed by an object and an "-ing" clause that describes what the object is doing. 许多动词后面可加宾语和 "-ing"分词结构,表示宾词正在进行的动词状 态。
语法透析
1) Many verbs are followed by an "-ing" clause. The subject of the verb is also the subject of the "-ing" clause. The "-ing" clause begins with an "-ing" form. The most common of these verbs are: 许多动词都可和"-ing" 分词结构连用。动词的主语和 "-ing" 分词 结构的主语相一致,最常接 "-ing" 分词结构的词。
* verbs of saying and thinking 表示讲话和思考的动词 admit(承认) consider(考虑) deny(否认) describe(描述) imagine (想像) mention(提及) recall(回想) suggest (建议) 例如:1) He denied taking drugs. 他否认服用毒品。
* verb of liking and disliking 表示喜欢和厌恶的动词 adore(喜欢) detest(厌恶) dislike(讨厌) dread(恐惧) enjoy(享受) fancy (设想) like(喜欢) love(爱慕) mind(介意) resent(愤恨) 例如:1) I don't mind telling you. 我不介意告诉你知道。
* other common verbs 其它常用的动词 avoid(避免) commence(开始) delay(耽搁) finish(完成) involve(包括) keep(保持) miss (错过)postpone(推迟) practise(练习) resist (抵抗)risk(冒险) stop(停止) 例如:1) I've just finished reading that book.我刚刚读完那本书。
* common phrasal verbs 常用的动词短语 burst out(突发) carry on(继续) end up(结束) go round(到处走动)keep on(继续) put off(推迟) set about(开始) 例如:1) She carried on reading.她继续读书。
2) After the verbs and phrases mentioned above, you can also use "being" followed by a past participle. 在上面提到的动词或动词短语后面,还可以接 "being +过去分词"。 例如:1) They enjoy being praised. 他们喜欢被表扬。
3) "Come" and "go" are used with "-ing" clauses to describe the way that a person or thing moves. "come"和 "go" 后面的 "-ing" 分词结构表示某人或某物的行动状态。 例如:1) They both came running out. 他们两人都是跑着出来。
4) Some verbs can be followed by an object and an "-ing" clause. The object of the verb is the subject of the "-ing" clause. 有些动词后可接宾语和 "-ing" 分词结构构成复合宾语,动词的宾语和 "-ing" 分词结构的主语相一致。 catch(抓住) find(找到) imagine(想像) leave(留下) prevent(防止) stop(停止) watch (注视) 例如:1) He left them making their calculations. 他让他们自己去做运算。
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