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1 短语 as follows；如下 e.g. The differences can be described as follows 他们的区别如下 The reasons are as follows. 原因如下 a handful of /a percentage of people/teenagers e.g. A large percentage of teenagers have problems communicating properly with their parents and teachers. be /lies in……；A is different from B in……不同之处在于 e.g. The differences lie in three aspects. the advantages far outweigh the disadvantage 利远远大于弊 in all aspect of human life/ people’s life 在人们生活的方方面面 “Admittedly”应当承认 “Apparently”显然地、 “Obviously”显然地、 “Actually”、“Basically”总的说来 , 从根本上说、 “Normally” 通常、“Initially”最初, 起初 Specifically speaking 具体来说 More specifically进一步来说 to be frank/to be honest 坦白地说 From my point of view; To my mind; in my view; The way I see it 在我看来 e.g. The way I see it, sports should be compulsory for elementary school students. taking many factors into consideration/account 考虑到很多因素 to be more precise 确切的说 e.g. To be more precise, I’m gonna talk about the intercity express train, the west lake and the soysauced Dongpo Pork. 具体来 说，我想谈谈城际特快列车，西湖和东坡肉。 for fear that e.g. He goes home early every day for fear that his wife would be angry。 他每天很早就回家，免得老婆生气 be in the mood想要做某事 e.g. My friend asked me to go and play tennis with her, but I’m not in the mood, I just feel like sitting on the sofa and reading a book. expand/broaden/widen (somebody’s ) horizons 开阔视野 e.g. My father always told me that I should go travelling and see the world as it would help expand my horizons. from another perspective 从另一个角度来看 in spite of that / despite all this 尽管如此 e.g. Politicians have promised to improve road safety. In spite of this/Despite this, little has been achieved so far. get something under control 使…在控制下 get something out of control 不在控制下 e.g. You should learn to keep your temper under control. 你应该学会控制自己的脾气. e.g. My weight is out of control. 我体重又胖了 . give somebody a hearty/warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 e.g. It was the first time for us to have a foreign visitor, so my family gave him a hearty welcome. 他是第一个来我们家的外国客人, 因此受到了加入热烈的欢迎. get to grips with 学会, 入门 e.g. I found the guitar a little hard at first, but with patience and practice I got to grips with it. e.g. I got to grips with them pretty fast, because I’m quite good at anything related to mathematics. learn by trail and error 在反复试验, 不断摸索中学习 e.g. I don't have a guitar teacher, but I teach myself and learn by trail and error. impose tighter regulations on对….实现限制 e.g. I think they should impose tighter regulations on the use of plastic bags. put pressure on对…施加压力 e.g. I think the government should make more effort to address the issue of water pollution by putting pressure on factories to stop pumping their chemical waste into rivers and lakes. 句式 I’d recommend + doing我会建议他们去… I’d suggest they/he/she + do It would probably be a good idea (be useful/help) if + 过去时 e.g. I’d recommend visiting the Great Wall and seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’nan. e.g. I’d suggest they influence others to drive less and use more public transports. e.g. It would probably be useful if we appealed to people to drive less. Doing….is a good/an excellent way to do…做某事对什么非常有好处 Doing…helps somebody (to) do… e.g. Listening to music is an excellent way to help people calm down after a stressful day. e.g. Spending weekends out in the countryside helps us wind down. Nowadays it’s easier than ever to do…, 比以前更容易做… e.g. Nowadays it’s easier than ever to stay on top of current events in China. There are many different sources for news. I’m quite/rather keen on…, I absolutely adore…, I’m crazy about…, I’m really into…, I’m addicted to… 我非常喜欢, 对…极其感兴趣 e.g. I’m addicted to chocolate. I eat some chocolate almost every day. e.g. I’m really into rock music There was one time that somebody did…曾经做过什么 e.g. There was one time that we played hide-and-seek. It’s a shame I did not have enough time to…., because…很遗憾没有时间做… It’s unfortunate I could not do…, because… e.g. It’s unfortunate I could not buy the cell phone, because my parents couldn’t afford it. Compared to B, A is …; In comparison to B, A is…与…相比 It’s commonly believed that/recognized that…众所周知 It’s possibly due to…可能由于 It’s undeniable that…; There is no denying that…不可否认/无可厚非 I have no doubt that… ; There’s no doubt that…; Without any doubt, 毫无疑问 e.g. Taking all these facts into consideration, I have no doubt that China will be a safer, cleaner, and more beautiful and convenient place to live in the future. As the proverbs goes…; As the old saying goes…正如谚语所说 It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for …., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.很难说出每一个关于…的原因 , 但是, 总的来说, 有两个是显而易见的/较 为突出的 e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who like to live alone, but on the whole, two factors weigh heavier than others. People respond/react to…in the manners/ways opposite to each other. 人们在某事的看法上各不相同 e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other. Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the common understanding of …, their views/ideas about its influence/future/impact （on our life）are at opposite poles. 尽管对某事已达成了共识, 但是在其它方面却看法不一. e.g. Although we have arrived at the common understanding of watching TV, our views about different TV programs are at opposite poles. Believe it or not 信不信由你,你爱信不信 e.g. Believe it or not, it does work. 信不信由你,这确有作用. |
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